메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 434-442

Association between water intake, chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease: A cross-sectional analysis of NHANES data

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Chronic kidney disease; Fluid intake; Glomerular filtration rate; Water intake

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE; COFFEE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; FLUID INTAKE; FOOD INTAKE; FRUIT JUICE; GLOMERULUS FILTRATION RATE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; POPULATION RESEARCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SELF REPORT; TEA; VEGETABLE; BEVERAGE;

EID: 84876074473     PISSN: 02508095     EISSN: 14219670     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000350377     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (151)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 70350070609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin in chronic kidney disease: An elephant in the room?
    • Torres VE: Vasopressin in chronic kidney disease: An elephant in the room? Kidney Int 2009; 76: 925-928
    • (2009) Kidney Int , vol.76 , pp. 925-928
    • Torres, V.E.1
  • 2
    • 1942508108 scopus 로고
    • Renal microvascular effects of vasopressin and vasopressin antagonists
    • Edwards RM, Trizna W, Kinter LB: Renal microvascular effects of vasopressin and vasopressin antagonists. Am J Physiol 1989; 256:F274-F278
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256
    • Edwards, R.M.1    Trizna, W.2    Kinter, L.B.3
  • 3
    • 70350057331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V1/V2 Vasopressin receptor antagonism potentiates the renoprotection of renin-angiotensin system inhibition in rats with renal mass reduction
    • Perico N, Zoja C, Corna D, Rottoli D, Gaspari F, Haskell L, Remuzzi G: V1/V2 Vasopressin receptor antagonism potentiates the renoprotection of renin-angiotensin system inhibition in rats with renal mass reduction Kidney Int 2009; 76: 960-967
    • (2009) Kidney Int , vol.76 , pp. 960-967
    • Perico, N.1    Zoja, C.2    Corna, D.3    Rottoli, D.4    Gaspari, F.5    Haskell, L.6    Remuzzi, G.7
  • 4
    • 34548823532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin, urine concentration, and hypertension: A new perspective on an old story
    • Luft FC: Vasopressin, urine concentration, and hypertension: A new perspective on an old story. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; 2: 196-197
    • (2007) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.2 , pp. 196-197
    • Luft, F.C.1
  • 5
    • 72949108029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of kidney dysfunction: Is vasopressin a new player in the arena?
    • Cirillo M: Determinants of kidney dysfunction: Is vasopressin a new player in the arena? Kidney Int 2010; 77: 5-6
    • (2010) Kidney Int , vol.77 , pp. 5-6
    • Cirillo, M.1
  • 7
    • 33745712350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a cardiovascular rationale for the use of combined vasopressin V1a/ V2 receptor antagonists?
    • Goldsmith SR: Is there a cardiovascular rationale for the use of combined vasopressin V1a/ V2 receptor antagonists? Am J Med 2006; 119:S93-S96
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119
    • Goldsmith, S.R.1
  • 9
    • 0033618611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of vasopressin to progression of chronic renal failure: Study in Brattleboro rats
    • Bouby N, Hassler C, Bankir L: Contribution of vasopressin to progression of chronic renal failure: Study in Brattleboro rats. Life Sci 1999; 65: 991-1004
    • (1999) Life Sci , vol.65 , pp. 991-1004
    • Bouby, N.1    Hassler, C.2    Bankir, L.3
  • 10
    • 0028296442 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vasopressin V1 and V2 receptor antagonists on progressive renal failure in rats
    • Okada H, Suzuki H, Kanno Y, Yamamura Y, Saruta T: Effects of vasopressin V1 and V2 receptor antagonists on progressive renal failure in rats. Clin Sci 1994; 86: 399-404
    • (1994) Clin Sci , vol.86 , pp. 399-404
    • Okada, H.1    Suzuki, H.2    Kanno, Y.3    Yamamura, Y.4    Saruta, T.5
  • 11
    • 77955922264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin beyond water: Implications for renal diseases
    • Bolignano D, Zoccali C: Vasopressin beyond water: Implications for renal diseases. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2010; 19: 499-504
    • (2010) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 499-504
    • Bolignano, D.1    Zoccali, C.2
  • 14
    • 84879073602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute For Health And Clinical Excellence 2011. National Health Service, United Kingdom 2012
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: BRAHMS copeptin assay to rule out myocardial infarction in patients with acute chest pain. http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/ live/13495/54982/54982.pdf 2011. National Health Service, United Kingdom 2012
    • BRAHMS Copeptin Assay To Rule Out Myocardial Infarction In Patients With Acute Chest Pain
  • 15
    • 72949095441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copeptin, a surrogate marker of vasopressin, is associated with microalbuminuria in a large population cohort
    • Meijer E, Bakker SJ, Halbesma N, de Jong PE, Struck J, Gansevoort RT: Copeptin, a surrogate marker of vasopressin, is associated with microalbuminuria in a large population cohort. Kidney Int 2010; 77: 29-36
    • (2010) Kidney Int , vol.77 , pp. 29-36
    • Meijer, E.1    Bakker, S.J.2    Halbesma, N.3    De Jong, P.E.4    Struck, J.5    Gansevoort, R.T.6
  • 18
    • 0025209989 scopus 로고
    • Effect of water intake on the progression of chronic renal failure in the 5/6 nephrectomized rat
    • Bouby N, Bachmann S, Bichet D, Bankir L: Effect of water intake on the progression of chronic renal failure in the 5/6 nephrectomized rat. Am J Physiol 1990; 258:F973
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.258
    • Bouby, N.1    Bachmann, S.2    Bichet, D.3    Bankir, L.4
  • 20
    • 0032894253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High water intake ameliorates tubulointerstitial injury in rats with subtotal nephrectomy: Possible role of TGF-β
    • Sugiura T, Yamauchi A, Kitamura H, Matsuoka Y, Horio M, Imai E, Hori M: High water intake ameliorates tubulointerstitial injury in rats with subtotal nephrectomy: Possible role of TGF-β. Kidney Int 1999; 55: 1800-1810
    • (1999) Kidney Int , vol.55 , pp. 1800-1810
    • Sugiura, T.1    Yamauchi, A.2    Kitamura, H.3    Matsuoka, Y.4    Horio, M.5    Imai, E.6    Hori, M.7
  • 28
    • 70349567024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intakes of plain water, moisture in foods and beverages, and total water in the adult US population- nutritional, meal pattern, and body weight correlates: National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 1999-2006
    • Kant AK, Graubard BI, Atchison EA: Intakes of plain water, moisture in foods and beverages, and total water in the adult US population- nutritional, meal pattern, and body weight correlates: National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 1999-2006. Am J Clin Nutr 2009; 90: 655-663
    • (2009) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.90 , pp. 655-663
    • Kant, A.K.1    Graubard, B.I.2    Atchison, E.A.3
  • 31
    • 79956308306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar-sweetened and artificially sweetened beverage consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes in men
    • De Koning L, Malik VS, Rimm EB, Willett WC, Hu FB: Sugar-sweetened and artificially sweetened beverage consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes in men. Am J Clin Nutr 2011; 93: 1321-1327
    • (2011) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.93 , pp. 1321-1327
    • De Koning, L.1    Malik, V.S.2    Rimm, E.B.3    Willett, W.C.4    Hu, F.B.5
  • 34
    • 34447650790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for chronic kidney disease: A position statement from the National Kidney Foundation
    • Vassalotti JA, Stevens LA, Levey AS: Testing for chronic kidney disease: A position statement from the National Kidney Foundation. Am J Kidney Dis 2007; 50: 169
    • (2007) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.50 , pp. 169
    • Vassalotti, J.A.1    Stevens, L.A.2    Levey, A.S.3
  • 35
    • 84894895829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation into equations for estimating water requirements and the development of new equations for predicting total water intake
    • Tannenbaum SL: An investigation into equations for estimating water requirements and the development of new equations for predicting total water intake. http://digitalcommons. fiu.edu/etd/338 Paper 338. 2011. FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    • FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    • Tannenbaum, S.L.1
  • 36
    • 34447268821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Health Statistics Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 8-8-2012
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Analytic and Reporting Guidelines for the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. http://www.cdc.gov/ nchs/data/nhanes/ nhanes-03-04/nhanes-analytic-guidelines- dec-2005.pdf 2006. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 8-8-2012
    • Analytic and Reporting Guidelines for the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
  • 37
    • 0024592074 scopus 로고
    • The impact of confounder selection criteria on effect estimation
    • Mickey RM, Greenland S: The impact of confounder selection criteria on effect estimation. Am J Epidemiol 1989; 129: 125-137
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.129 , pp. 125-137
    • Mickey, R.M.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 38
    • 0027142483 scopus 로고
    • Simulation study of confounder-selection strategies
    • Maldonado G, Greenland S: Simulation study of confounder-selection strategies. Am J Epidemiol 1993; 138: 923-936
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.138 , pp. 923-936
    • Maldonado, G.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 39
    • 0000168079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to stratified analysis
    • in Rothman K, Greenland S (eds) ed 2. Philadelphia, Lippincott-Raven
    • Greenland S, Rothman K: Introduction to stratified analysis; in Rothman K, Greenland S (eds): Modern Epidemiology, ed 2. Philadelphia, Lippincott-Raven, 1998, pp 253-279
    • (1998) Modern Epidemiology , pp. 253-279
    • Greenland, S.1    Rothman, K.2
  • 40
    • 0023049334 scopus 로고
    • Confidence intervals rather than p values: Estimation rather than hypothesis testing
    • Gardner MJ, Altman DG: Confidence intervals rather than p values: Estimation rather than hypothesis testing. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986; 292: 746-750
    • (1986) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.292 , pp. 746-750
    • Gardner, M.J.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 42
    • 84864225264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water, water, everywhere
    • Delamothe T: Water, water, everywhere. BMJ 2012; 345
    • (2012) BMJ , pp. 345
    • Delamothe, T.1
  • 43
    • 38049092637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical myths
    • Vreeman RC, Carroll AE: Medical myths. BMJ 2007; 335: 1288-1289
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.335 , pp. 1288-1289
    • Vreeman, R.C.1    Carroll, A.E.2
  • 44
    • 50649100180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fluid craze
    • Lette F, Dwyer JP: The fluid craze. Lancet 2008; 372: 782
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 782
    • Lette, F.1    Dwyer, J.P.2
  • 45
    • 0025894792 scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin-dependent kidney hypertrophy: Role of urinary concentration in protein-induced hypertrophy and in the progression of chronic renal failure
    • Bankir L, Bouby N, Trinh-Trang-Tan MM: Vasopressin-dependent kidney hypertrophy: Role of urinary concentration in protein-induced hypertrophy and in the progression of chronic renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis 1991; 17: 661-665
    • (1991) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.17 , pp. 661-665
    • Bankir, L.1    Bouby, N.2    Trinh-Trang-Tan, M.M.3
  • 46
    • 0030369740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin increases glomerular filtration rate in conscious rats through its antidiuretic action
    • Bouby N, Ahloulay M, Nsegbe E, Dechaux M, Schmitt F, Bankir L: Vasopressin increases glomerular filtration rate in conscious rats through its antidiuretic action. J Am Soc Nephrol 1996; 7: 842-851
    • (1996) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 842-851
    • Bouby, N.1    Ahloulay, M.2    Nsegbe, E.3    Dechaux, M.4    Schmitt, F.5    Bankir, L.6
  • 48
    • 0038417918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High urine volume and low urine osmolality are risk factors for faster progression of renal disease
    • Hebert LA, Greene T, Levey A, Falkenhain ME, Klahr S: High urine volume and low urine osmolality are risk factors for faster progression of renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 2003; 41: 962-971
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.41 , pp. 962-971
    • Hebert, L.A.1    Greene, T.2    Levey, A.3    Falkenhain, M.E.4    Klahr, S.5
  • 49
    • 0011036709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of thirst
    • in Arnaud MJ (ed) Montrouge, Libbey Eurotext
    • Nicolaidis S: Physiology of thirst; in Arnaud MJ (ed): Hydration throughout Life. Montrouge, Libbey Eurotext, 1998, pp 3-9
    • (1998) Hydration throughout Life , pp. 3-9
    • Nicolaidis, S.1
  • 50
    • 48049093537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of solute intake on urine flow and water excretion
    • Berl T: Impact of solute intake on urine flow and water excretion. J Am Soc Nephrol 2008; 19: 1076-1078
    • (2008) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 1076-1078
    • Berl, T.1
  • 54
    • 0742324409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid intake and epidemiology of urolithiasis
    • Siener R, Hesse A: Fluid intake and epidemiology of urolithiasis. Eur J Clin Nutr 2003; 57:S47-S51
    • (2003) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.57
    • Siener, R.1    Hesse, A.2
  • 56
    • 0024291763 scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of kidney stones
    • Consensus Conference: Prevention and treatment of kidney stones. JAMA 1988; 260: 977-981
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 977-981
  • 58
    • 84861678616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into urea and glucose handling by the kidney, and the urine concentrating mechanism
    • Bankir L, Yang B: New insights into urea and glucose handling by the kidney, and the urine concentrating mechanism. Kidney Int 2012; 81: 1179-1198
    • (2012) Kidney Int , vol.81 , pp. 1179-1198
    • Bankir, L.1    Yang, B.2
  • 59
    • 0033621121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin contributes to hyperfiltration, albuminuria, and renal hypertrophy in diabetes mellitus: Study in vasopressin-deficient Brattleboro rats
    • Bardoux P, Martin H, Ahloulay M, Schmitt F, Bouby N, Trinh-Trang-Tan MM, Bankir L: Vasopressin contributes to hyperfiltration, albuminuria, and renal hypertrophy in diabetes mellitus: Study in vasopressin-deficient Brattleboro rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96: 10397-10402
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 10397-10402
    • Bardoux, P.1    Martin, H.2    Ahloulay, M.3    Schmitt, F.4    Bouby, N.5    Trinh-Trang-Tan, M.M.6    Bankir, L.7
  • 61
    • 0025945316 scopus 로고
    • A glass of water at midnight for possible prevention of cerebral infarction
    • Kurabayashi H, Kubota K, Tamura J, Shirakura T: A glass of water at midnight for possible prevention of cerebral infarction. Stroke 1991; 22: 1326-1327
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1326-1327
    • Kurabayashi, H.1    Kubota, K.2    Tamura, J.3    Shirakura, T.4
  • 62
    • 0032554687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood viscosity and elevated carotid intima-media thickness in men and women: The Edinburgh Artery Study
    • Lee AJ, Mowbray PI, Lowe GD, Rumley A, Fowkes FG, Allan PL: Blood viscosity and elevated carotid intima-media thickness in men and women: The Edinburgh Artery Study. Circulation 1998; 97: 1467-1473
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1467-1473
    • Lee, A.J.1    Mowbray, P.I.2    Lowe, G.D.3    Rumley, A.4    Fowkes, F.G.5    Allan, P.L.6
  • 63
    • 0031015612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood viscosity and risk of cardiovascular events: The Edinburgh Artery Study
    • Lowe GD, Lee AJ, Rumley A, Price JF, Fowkes FG: Blood viscosity and risk of cardiovascular events: The Edinburgh Artery Study. Br J Haematol 1997; 96: 168-173
    • (1997) Br J Haematol , vol.96 , pp. 168-173
    • Lowe, G.D.1    Lee, A.J.2    Rumley, A.3    Price, J.F.4    Fowkes, F.G.5
  • 64
    • 34248654363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change of blood viscosity and urinary frequency by high water intake
    • Sugaya K, Nishijima S, Oda M, Miyazato M, Ogawa Y: Change of blood viscosity and urinary frequency by high water intake. Int J Urol 2007; 14: 470-472
    • (2007) Int J Urol , vol.14 , pp. 470-472
    • Sugaya, K.1    Nishijima, S.2    Oda, M.3    Miyazato, M.4    Ogawa, Y.5
  • 65
    • 33947521030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No effect of increased water intake on blood viscosity and cardiovascular risk factors
    • Tonstad S, Klemsdal TO, Landaas S, Hoieggen A: No effect of increased water intake on blood viscosity and cardiovascular risk factors. Br J Nutr 2006; 96: 993-996
    • (2006) Br J Nutr , vol.96 , pp. 993-996
    • Tonstad, S.1    Klemsdal, T.O.2    Landaas, S.3    Hoieggen, A.4
  • 66
    • 78049487431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total fluid and specific beverage intake and mortality due to IHD and stroke in the Netherlands Cohort Study
    • Leurs LJ, Schouten LJ, Goldbohm RA, van den Brandt PA: Total fluid and specific beverage intake and mortality due to IHD and stroke in the Netherlands Cohort Study. Br J Nutr 2010; 104: 1212
    • (2010) Br J Nutr , vol.104 , pp. 1212
    • Leurs, L.J.1    Schouten, L.J.2    Goldbohm, R.A.3    Van Den Brandt, P.A.4
  • 67
    • 55649086848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugary soda consumption and albuminuria: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2004
    • Shoham DA, Durazo-Arvizu R, Kramer H, Luke A, Vupputuri S, Kshirsagar A, Cooper RS: Sugary soda consumption and albuminuria: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2004. PLoS One 2008; 3:e3431
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3
    • Shoham, D.A.1    Durazo-Arvizu, R.2    Kramer, H.3    Luke, A.4    Vupputuri, S.5    Kshirsagar, A.6    Cooper, R.S.7
  • 70
    • 33646338312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: Fructose-induced hyperuricemia as a causal mechanism for the epidemic of the metabolic syndrome
    • Nakagawa T, Tuttle KR, Short RA, Johnson RJ: Hypothesis: Fructose-induced hyperuricemia as a causal mechanism for the epidemic of the metabolic syndrome. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 2005; 1: 80-86
    • (2005) Nat Clin Pract Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 80-86
    • Nakagawa, T.1    Tuttle, K.R.2    Short, R.A.3    Johnson, R.J.4
  • 72
    • 35148825449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sanchez- Lozada LG: Potential role of sugar (fructose) in the epidemic of hypertension, obesity and the metabolic syndrome, diabetes, kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease
    • Johnson RJ, Segal MS, Sautin Y, Nakagawa T, Feig DI, Kang DH, Gersch MS, Benner S, Sanchez- Lozada LG: Potential role of sugar (fructose) in the epidemic of hypertension, obesity and the metabolic syndrome, diabetes, kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 86: 899-906
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 899-906
    • Johnson, R.J.1    Segal, M.S.2    Sautin, Y.3    Nakagawa, T.4    Feig, D.I.5    Kang, D.H.6    Gersch, M.S.7    Benner, S.8
  • 73
    • 0038474042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the US Department of Agriculture 5-step multiple-pass method in assessing food intake in obese and non-obese women
    • Conway JM, Ingwersen LA, Vinyard BT, Moshfegh AJ: Effectiveness of the US Department of Agriculture 5-step multiple-pass method in assessing food intake in obese and non-obese women. Am J Clin Nutr 2003; 77: 1171-1178
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.77 , pp. 1171-1178
    • Conway, J.M.1    Ingwersen, L.A.2    Vinyard, B.T.3    Moshfegh, A.J.4
  • 74
    • 17944390139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake - how do we measure what people are really eating?
    • Johnson RK: Dietary intake - how do we measure what people are really eating? Obes Res 2002; 10: 63S-68S
    • (2002) Obes Res , vol.10
    • Johnson, R.K.1
  • 75
    • 0033918594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of self-reported stroke: The Tromso Study
    • Engstad T, Bonaa KH, Viitanen M: Validity of self-reported stroke: The Tromso Study. Stroke 2000; 31: 1602-1607
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1602-1607
    • Engstad, T.1    Bonaa, K.H.2    Viitanen, M.3
  • 77
    • 7444246097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agreement between selfreport questionnaires and medical record data was substantial for diabetes, hypertension, myocardial infarction and stroke but not for heart failure
    • Okura Y, Urban LH, Mahoney DW, Jacobsen SJ, Rodeheffer RJ: Agreement between selfreport questionnaires and medical record data was substantial for diabetes, hypertension, myocardial infarction and stroke but not for heart failure. J Clin Epidemiol 2004; 57: 1096-1103
    • (2004) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.57 , pp. 1096-1103
    • Okura, Y.1    Urban, L.H.2    Mahoney, D.W.3    Jacobsen, S.J.4    Rodeheffer, R.J.5
  • 78
    • 0036107301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death by water intoxication
    • Gardner J: Death by water intoxication. Mil Med 2002; 167: 432-434
    • (2002) Mil Med , vol.167 , pp. 432-434
    • Gardner, J.1
  • 79
    • 0038375725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overconsumption of fluids by athletes
    • Noakes TD: Overconsumption of fluids by athletes. Br Med J 2003; 327: 113
    • (2003) Br Med J , vol.327 , pp. 113
    • Noakes, T.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.