Subthreshold bipolar disorder in a U.S. national representative sample: Prevalence, correlates and perspectives for psychiatric nosography

Journal of Affective Disorders

Volumn 146, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 338-347

  Hoertel, Nicolas ^a,b   Le Strat, Yann ^a,b,c   Angst, Jules ^d   Dubertret, Caroline ^a,b,c  

^a HÔPITAL LOUIS MOURIER   (France)

^b INSERM   (France)

^c UNIVERSITÉ PARIS DESCARTES   (France)

^d UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF PSYCHIATRY   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Bipolar II disorder; Bipolarity specifier; DSM 5; Major depressive disorder; National epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions (NESARC); Subthreshold hypomania

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BIPOLAR I DISORDER; BIPOLAR II DISORDER; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMORBIDITY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DISEASE COURSE; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HEALTH STATUS; HELP SEEKING BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; HYPOMANIA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SUBTHRESHOLD HYPOMANIA;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; BIPOLAR DISORDER; COMORBIDITY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEYS; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; UNITED STATES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84875222623     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: 15732517     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2012.09.016     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. H.S. Akiskal, M.L. Bourgeois, J. Angst, R. Post, H. Moller, and R. Hirschfeld Re-evaluating the prevalence of and diagnostic composition within the broad clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders Journal of Affective Disorders 59 1 2000 S5 S30
2. H.S. Akiskal, and G. Mallya Criteria for the soft bipolar spectrum: treatment implications Psychopharmacology Bulletin 23 1987 68 73
3. J. Angst Do many patients with depression suffer from bipolar disorder? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 51 2006 3 5
4. J. Angst The bipolar spectrum British Journal of Psychiatry 190 2007 189 191
5. J. Angst, J.M. Azorin, C.L. Bowden, G. Perugi, E. Vieta, A. Gamma, and A.H. Young Prevalence and characteristics of undiagnosed bipolar disorders in patients with a major depressive episode: the BRIDGE study Archives of General Psychiatry 68 2011 791 798
6. J. Angst, L. Cui, J. Swendsen, S. Rothen, A. Cravchik, R.C. Kessler, and K.R. Merikangas Major depressive disorder with subthreshold bipolarity in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication American Journal of Psychiatry 167 2010 1194 1201
7. J. Angst, A. Gamma, F. Benazzi, V. Ajdacic, D. Eich, and W. Rossler Toward a re-definition of subthreshold bipolarity: epidemiology and proposed criteria for bipolar-II, minor bipolar disorders and hypomania Journal of Affective Disorders 73 2003 133 146
8. J. Angst, A. Gamma, C.L. Bowden, J.M. Azorin, G. Perugi, E. Vieta, and A.H. Young Diagnostic criteria for bipolarity based on an international sample of 5635 patients with DSM-IV major depressive episodes European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 262 2012 3 11
9. F. Benazzi Antidepressant-associated hypomania in outpatient depression: a 203-case study in private practice Journal of Affective Disorders 46 1997 73 77
10. F. Benazzi Prevalence of bipolar II disorder in outpatient depression: a 203-case study in private practice Journal of Affective Disorders 43 1997 163 166
11. F. Benazzi Bipolar disorder - focus on bipolar II disorder and mixed depression Lancet 369 2007 935 945
12. R.V. Bijl, A. Ravelli, and G. van Zessen Prevalence of psychiatric disorder in the general population: results of The Netherlands mental health survey and incidence study (NEMESIS) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 33 1998 587 595
13. C. Blanco, O. Vesga-Lopez, J.W. Stewart, S.M. Liu, B.F. Grant, and D.S. Hasin Epidemiology of major depression with atypical features: results from the National epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions (NESARC) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2012
14. G. Canino, M. Bravo, R. Ramirez, V.E. Febo, M. Rubio-Stipec, R.L. Fernandez, and D. Hasin The Spanish alcohol use disorder and associated disabilities interview schedule (AUDADIS): reliability and concordance with clinical diagnoses in a Hispanic population Journal of Studies on Alcohol 60 1999 790 799
15. S. Chatterji, J.B. Saunders, R. Vrasti, B.F. Grant, D. Hasin, and D. Mager Reliability of the alcohol and drug modules of the alcohol use disorder and associated disabilities interview schedule - alcohol/drug-revised (AUDADIS-ADR): an international comparison Drug and Alcohol Dependence 47 1997 171 185
16. W.M. Compton, Y.F. Thomas, F.S. Stinson, and B.F. Grant Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV drug abuse and dependence in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions Archives of General Psychiatry 64 2007 566 576
17. N. Cruz, J. Sanchez-Moreno, F. Torres, J.M. Goikolea, M. Valenti, and E. Vieta Efficacy of modern antipsychotics in placebo-controlled trials in bipolar depression: a meta-analysis International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 13 2010 5 14
18. B. Gandek, J.E. Ware Jr., N.K. Aaronson, J. Alonso, G. Apolone, J. Bjorner, J. Brazier, M. Bullinger, S. Fukuhara, S. Kaasa, A. Leplege, and M. Sullivan Tests of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability of the SF-36 in eleven countries: results from the IQOLA project. international quality of life assessment Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 51 1998 1149 1158
19. S.N. Ghaemi, E.E. Boiman, and F.K. Goodwin Diagnosing bipolar disorder and the effect of antidepressants: a naturalistic study Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 61 2000 804 808 quiz 809
20. B.F. Grant, D.A. Dawson, F.S. Stinson, P.S. Chou, W. Kay, and R. Pickering The alcohol use disorder and associated disabilities interview schedule-IV (AUDADIS-IV): reliability of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, family history of depression and psychiatric diagnostic modules in a general population sample Drug and Alcohol Dependence 71 2003 7 16
21. B.F. Grant, T.C. Harford, D.A. Dawson, P.S. Chou, and R.P. Pickering The alcohol use disorder and associated disabilities interview schedule (AUDADIS): reliability of alcohol and drug modules in a general population sample Drug and Alcohol Dependence 39 1995 37 44
22. B.F. Grant, F.S. Stinson, D.A. Dawson, S.P. Chou, M.C. Dufour, W. Compton, R.P. Pickering, and K. Kaplan Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions Archives of General Psychiatry 61 2004 807 816
23. B.F. Grant, F.S. Stinson, D.S. Hasin, D.A. Dawson, S.P. Chou, W.J. Ruan, and B. Huang Prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity of bipolar I disorder and axis I and II disorders: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 66 2005 1205 1215
24. E.G. Hantouche, H.S. Akiskal, S. Lancrenon, J.F. Allilaire, D. Sechter, J.M. Azorin, M. Bourgeois, J.P. Fraud, and L. Chatenet-Duchene Systematic clinical methodology for validating bipolar-II disorder: data in mid-stream from a French national multi-site study (EPIDEP) Journal of Affective Disorders 50 1998 163 173
25. D. Hasin, K.M. Carpenter, S. McCloud, M. Smith, and B.F. Grant The alcohol use disorder and associated disabilities interview schedule (AUDADIS): reliability of alcohol and drug modules in a clinical sample Drug and Alcohol Dependence 44 1997 133 141
26. D.S. Hasin, R.D. Goodwin, F.S. Stinson, and B.F. Grant Epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcoholism and related conditions Archives of General Psychiatry 62 2005 1097 1106
27. D.S. Hasin, F.S. Stinson, E. Ogburn, and B.F. Grant Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions Archives of General Psychiatry 64 2007 830 842
28. R.M. Hirschfeld, M.B. Keller, S. Panico, B.S. Arons, D. Barlow, F. Davidoff, J. Endicott, J. Froom, M. Goldstein, J.M. Gorman, R.G. Marek, T.A. Maurer, R. Meyer, K. Phillips, J. Ross, T.L. Schwenk, S.S. Sharfstein, M.E. Thase, and R.J. Wyatt The national depressive and manic-depressive association consensus statement on the undertreatment of depression Journal of the American Medical Association 277 1997 333 340
29. R.M. Hirschfeld, L. Lewis, and L.A. Vornik Perceptions and impact of bipolar disorder: how far have we really come? Results of the national depressive and manic-depressive association 2000 survey of individuals with bipolar disorder Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 64 2003 161 174
30. L.L. Judd, and H.S. Akiskal The prevalence and disability of bipolar spectrum disorders in the US population: re-analysis of the ECA database taking into account subthreshold cases Journal of Affective Disorders 73 2003 123 131
31. P.E. Keck Jr., R.C. Kessler, and R. Ross Clinical and economic effects of unrecognized or inadequately treated bipolar disorder Journal of Psychiatric Practice 14 2 2008 31 38
32. K.S. Kendler, C.A. Prescott, J. Meyers, and M.C. Neale The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for common psychiatric and substance use disorders in men and women Archives of General Psychiatry 60 2003 929 937
33. R.C. Kessler, P. Berglund, W.T. Chiu, O. Demler, S. Heeringa, E. Hiripi, R. Jin, B.E. Pennell, E.E. Walters, A. Zaslavsky, and H. Zheng The US national comorbidity survey replication (NCS-R): design and field procedures International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 13 2004 69 92
34. A. Kukopulos, D. Reginaldi, P. Laddomada, G. Floris, G. Serra, and L. Tondo Course of the manic-depressive cycle and changes caused by treatment Pharmakopsychiatrie NeuroPsychopharmakologie 13 1980 156 167
35. Y. Le Strat, and N. Hoertel Correlation is no causation: gymnasium proliferation and the risk of obesity Addiction 106 2011 1871 1872
36. P.M. Lewinsohn, D.N. Klein, and J.R. Seeley Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescents: prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity, and course Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 34 1995 454 463
37. R.W. Licht, P. Vestergaard, and A. Brodersen Long-term outcome of patients with bipolar disorder commenced on lithium prophylaxis during hospitalization: a complete 15-year register-based follow-up Bipolar Disorders 10 2008 79 86
38. J.D. Lish, S. Dime-Meenan, P.C. Whybrow, R.A. Price, and R.M. Hirschfeld The national depressive and manic-depressive association (DMDA) survey of bipolar members Journal of Affective Disorders 31 1994 281 294
39. X. Luo, H.R. Kranzler, L. Zuo, S. Wang, H.P. Blumberg, and J. Gelernter CHRM2 gene predisposes to alcohol dependence, drug dependence and affective disorders: results from an extended case-control structured association study Human Molecular Genetics 14 2005 2421 2434
40. J.S. Manning, R.F. Haykal, P.D. Connor, and H.S. Akiskal On the nature of depressive and anxious states in a family practice setting: the high prevalence of bipolar II and related disorders in a cohort followed longitudinally Comprehensive Psychiatry 38 1997 102 108
41. K.R. Merikangas, R. Herrell, J. Swendsen, W. Rossler, V. Ajdacic-Gross, and J. Angst Specificity of bipolar spectrum conditions in the comorbidity of mood and substance use disorders: results from the Zurich cohort study Archives of General Psychiatry 65 2008 47 52
42. F. Seemuller, E. Severus, H.J. Moller, and M. Riedel Antidepressants and suicidality in younger adults - is bipolar illness the missing link? Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 119 166 2009 167 author reply
43. S.M. Strakowski, D.E. Fleck, and M. Maj Broadening the diagnosis of bipolar disorder: benefits vs. risks World Psychiatry 10 2011 181 186
44. E. Szadoczky, Z. Papp, J. Vitrai, Z. Rihmer, and J. Furedi The prevalence of major depressive and bipolar disorders in Hungary. Results from a national epidemiologic survey Journal of Affective Disorders 50 1998 153 162
45. T.B. Ustun, J.L. Ayuso-Mateos, S. Chatterji, C. Mathers, and C.J. Murray Global burden of depressive disorders in the year 2000 British Journal of Psychiatry 184 2004 386 392
46. H.U. Wittchen, and F. Jacobi Size and burden of mental disorders in Europe - a critical review and appraisal of 27 studies European Neuropsychopharmacolog 15 2005 357 376
47. P. Zimmermann, T. Bruckl, A. Nocon, H. Pfister, R. Lieb, H.U. Wittchen, F. Holsboer, and J. Angst Heterogeneity of DSM-IV major depressive disorder as a consequence of subthreshold bipolarity Archives of General Psychiatry 66 2009 1341 1352