메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 388, Issue , 2005, Pages 595-625

Genesis of the Iceland melt anomaly by plate tectonic processes

Author keywords

Hotspot; Iceland; Plume; Tectonics; Volcanism

Indexed keywords

GEOCHEMISTRY; METAMORPHIC ROCKS; PLATES (STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS); SEISMOLOGY; SILICATE MINERALS; TECTONICS; THERMAL PLUMES; VOLCANOES;

EID: 84874970712     PISSN: 00721077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2388-4.595     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (188)
  • 2
    • 0028585726 scopus 로고
    • doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(94)90152-X
    • Anderson, D.L., 1994a, Komatiites and picrites: Evidence that the "plume" source is depleted: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 128, p. 303-311, doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(94)90152-X.
    • (1994) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.128 , pp. 303-311
    • Anderson, D.L.1
  • 3
    • 84879889716 scopus 로고
    • Superplumes or supercontinents
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<1054:SOSCAR>2.3.CO;2
    • Anderson, D.L., 1994b, Superplumes or supercontinents: Geology, v. 22, p. 39-42, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<1054:SOSCAR>2.3.CO;2
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 39-42
    • Anderson, D.L.1
  • 5
    • 0032482970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model to explain the various paradoxes associated with mantle noble gas geochemistry
    • DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.16.9087
    • Anderson, D.L., 1998b, A model to explain the various paradoxes associated with mantle noble gas geochemistry: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 95, p. 9087-9092, doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.16.9087. (Pubitemid 28506189)
    • (1998) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.95 , Issue.16 , pp. 9087-9092
    • Anderson, D.L.1
  • 6
    • 0034318132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermal state of the upper mantle; no role for mantle plumes
    • doi: 10.1029/2000GL011533
    • Anderson, D.L., 2000, The thermal state of the upper mantle; no role for mantle plumes: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 27, p. 3623-3626, doi: 10.1029/2000GL011533.
    • (2000) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.27 , pp. 3623-3626
    • Anderson, D.L.1
  • 8
    • 0001610560 scopus 로고
    • Calculated volumes of individual shield volcanoes along the hawaiian-emperor chain
    • Bargar, K.E., and Jackson, E.D., 1974, Calculated volumes of individual shield volcanoes along the Hawaiian-Emperor chain: U.S. Geological Survey Journal of Research, v. 2, p. 545-550.
    • (1974) U.S. Geological Survey Journal of Research , vol.2 , pp. 545-550
    • Bargar, K.E.1    Jackson, E.D.2
  • 9
    • 0027510857 scopus 로고
    • Uranium-thorium disequilibria and partitioning on melting of garnet peridotite
    • DOI 10.1038/363063a0
    • Beattie, P., 1993, Uranium thorium disequilibria and partitioning on melting of garnet peridotite: Nature, v. 363, p. 63-65, doi: 10.1038/363063a0. (Pubitemid 23391769)
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , Issue.6424 , pp. 63-65
    • Beattie, P.1
  • 11
    • 0031852581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depleted spinel harzburgite xenoliths in tertiary dykes from east Greenland: Restites from high degree melting
    • doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00175-1
    • Bernstein, S., Kelemen, P.B., and Brooks, C.K., 1998, Depleted spinel harzburgite xenoliths in Tertiary dykes from east Greenland: Restites from high degree melting: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 154, p. 221-235, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00175-1.
    • (1998) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.154 , pp. 221-235
    • Bernstein, S.1    Kelemen, P.B.2    Brooks, C.K.3
  • 12
    • 0033558868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomographic evidence for a narrow whole mantle plume below Iceland
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00004-7, PII S0012821X99000047
    • Bijwaard, H., and Spakman, W., 1999, Tomographic evidence for a narrow whole mantle plume below Iceland: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 166, p. 121-126, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00004-7. (Pubitemid 29427514)
    • (1999) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.166 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 121-126
    • Bijwaard, H.1    Spakman, W.2
  • 13
    • 0028594484 scopus 로고
    • Phase transition clapyron slopes and transition zone seismic discontinuity topography
    • doi: 10.1029/94JB00462
    • Bina, C., and Helffrich, G., 1994, Phase transition Clapyron slopes and transition zone seismic discontinuity topography: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, p. 15,853-15,860, doi: 10.1029/94JB00462.
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , pp. 15853-15860
    • Bina, C.1    Helffrich, G.2
  • 14
    • 7044276751 scopus 로고
    • Tomographic image of the Mid-Atlantic plate boundary in southwestern ireland-reply
    • doi: 10.1029/94JB01631
    • Bjarnason, I.T., Menke, W., and Flovenz, O.G., 1994, Tomographic image of the Mid-Atlantic Plate boundary in southwestern Ireland-Reply: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, p. 17,915-17,917, doi: 10.1029/94JB01631.
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , pp. 17915-17917
    • Bjarnason, I.T.1    Menke, W.2    Flovenz, O.G.3
  • 15
    • 0022210570 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of crustal rifting in NE Iceland
    • Björnsson, A., 1985, Dynamics of crustal rifting in NE Iceland: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 90, p. 10,151-10,162.
    • (1985) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.90 , pp. 10151-10162
    • Björnsson, A.1
  • 16
    • 0021598995 scopus 로고
    • Magma mixing and hybridization processes at the alkalic, silicic, torfajokull central volcano triggered by tholeiitic veidivötn fissuring
    • doi: 10.1016/0377-0273(84)90033-7
    • Blake, S., 1984, Magma mixing and hybridization processes at the alkalic, silicic, Torfajokull central volcano triggered by tholeiitic Veidivötn fissuring: South Iceland: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 22, p. 1-31, doi: 10.1016/0377-0273(84)90033-7.
    • (1984) South Iceland: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.22 , pp. 1-31
    • Blake, S.1
  • 17
    • 0022174308 scopus 로고
    • Plate tectonic evolution of the Icelandic transverse ridge and adjacent regions
    • Bott, M.H.P., 1985, Plate tectonic evolution of the Icelandic transverse ridge and adjacent regions: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 90, p. 9953-9960.
    • (1985) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.90 , pp. 9953-9960
    • Bott, M.H.P.1
  • 18
    • 0023501366 scopus 로고
    • The continental margin of central east Greenland in relation to north Atlantic plate tectonic evolution
    • Bott, M.H.P., 1987, The continental margin of central east Greenland in relation to north Atlantic plate tectonic evolution: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 144, p. 561-568.
    • (1987) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.144 , pp. 561-568
    • Bott, M.H.P.1
  • 19
    • 0018924428 scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure of the Iceland-faeroe ridge
    • Bott, M.H.P., and Gunnarsson, K., 1980, Crustal structure of the Iceland-Faeroe Ridge: Journal of Geophysics, v. 47, p. 221-227.
    • (1980) Journal of Geophysics , vol.47 , pp. 221-227
    • Bott, M.H.P.1    Gunnarsson, K.2
  • 20
    • 0033541422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale convection and divergent plate boundaries
    • doi: 10.1029/1998JB900076
    • Boutilier, R.R., and Keen, C.E., 1999, Small-scale convection and divergent plate boundaries: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, p. 7389-7403, doi: 10.1029/1998JB900076.
    • (1999) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.104 , pp. 7389-7403
    • Boutilier, R.R.1    Keen, C.E.2
  • 22
    • 0036169611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kistufell: Primitive melt from the Iceland mantle plume
    • doi: 10.1093/petrology/43.2.345
    • Breddam, K., 2002, Kistufell: Primitive melt from the Iceland mantle plume: Journal of Petrology, v. 43, p. 345-373, doi: 10.1093/petrology/43.2.345.
    • (2002) Journal of Petrology , vol.43 , pp. 345-373
    • Breddam, K.1
  • 23
    • 0034724087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping out the conduit of the Iceland mantle plume with helium isotopes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00313-1, PII S0012821X99003131
    • Breddam, K., Kurz, M.D., and Storey, M., 2000, Mapping out the conduit of the Iceland mantle plume with helium isotopes: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 176, p. 45-55, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00313-1. (Pubitemid 30199796)
    • (2000) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.176 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-55
    • Breddam, K.1    Kurz, M.D.2    Storey, M.3
  • 24
    • 0029770532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How thick is the magmatic crust at slow spreading oceanic ridges?
    • DOI 10.1029/95JB03116
    • Cannat, M., 1996, How thick is the magmatic crust at slow spreading oceanic ridges? Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 101, p. 2847-2857, doi: 10.1029/95JB03116. (Pubitemid 26469075)
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , Issue.B2 , pp. 2847-2857
    • Cannat, M.1
  • 25
    • 77957250203 scopus 로고
    • The petrology of thingmuli, a tertiary volcano in eastern Iceland
    • Carmichael, I.S.E., 1964, The petrology of Thingmuli, a Tertiary volcano in eastern Iceland: Journal of Petrology, v. 5, p. 435-460.
    • (1964) Journal of Petrology , vol.5 , pp. 435-460
    • Carmichael, I.S.E.1
  • 26
    • 0029540062 scopus 로고
    • Widespread volcanism around the north Atlantic and Labrador Sea: Evidence for a large, hot early plume head
    • Chalmers, J.A., Larsen, L.M., and Pederson, A.K., 1995, Widespread volcanism around the north Atlantic and Labrador Sea: Evidence for a large, hot early plume head: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 152, p. 965-969.
    • (1995) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.152 , pp. 965-969
    • Chalmers, J.A.1    Larsen, L.M.2    Pederson, A.K.3
  • 27
    • 4344603005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melting of a complete section of recycled oceanic crust: Trace element and Pb isotopic evidence from Iceland
    • 10.1029/1999GC000002
    • Chauvel, C., and Hémond, C., 2000, Melting of a complete section of recycled oceanic crust: Trace element and Pb isotopic evidence from Iceland: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 1, 10.1029/1999GC000002.
    • (2000) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.1
    • Chauvel, C.1    Hémond, C.2
  • 28
    • 0001362667 scopus 로고
    • Geology and seismic structure of the northern section of the oman ophiolite
    • Christensen, N.I., and Smewing, J.D., 1981, Geology and seismic structure of the northern section of the Oman ophiolite: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 86, p. 2545-2555.
    • (1981) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.86 , pp. 2545-2555
    • Christensen, N.I.1    Smewing, J.D.2
  • 29
    • 0036811033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper-mantle origin of the Yellowstone hotspot
    • DOI 10.1130/0016-7606(2002)114<1245:UMOOTY>2.0.CO;2
    • Christiansen, R.L., Foulger, G.R., and Evans, J.R., 2002, Upper mantle origin of the Yellowstone hotspot: Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, v. 114, p. 1245-1256, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(2002)114<1245: UMOOTY>2.0.CO;2 (Pubitemid 35369064)
    • (2002) Bulletin of the Geological Society of America , vol.114 , Issue.10 , pp. 1245-1256
    • Christiansen, R.L.1    Foulger, G.R.2    Evans, J.R.3
  • 30
    • 0000454947 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation states of mid-ocean ridge basalt glasses
    • doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(86)90195-0
    • Christie, D.M., Carmichael, S.E., and Langmuir, C.H., 1986, Oxidation states of mid-ocean ridge basalt glasses: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 79, p. 397-411, doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(86)90195-0.
    • (1986) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.79 , pp. 397-411
    • Christie, D.M.1    Carmichael, S.E.2    Langmuir, C.H.3
  • 31
    • 0028830578 scopus 로고
    • Petrology of submarine lavas from kilauea's puna ridge, hawaii
    • Clague, D.A., Moore, J.G., Dixon, J.E., and Friesen, W.B., 1995, Petrology of submarine lavas from Kilauea's Puna Ridge, Hawaii: Journal of Petrology, v. 36, p. 299-349.
    • (1995) Journal of Petrology , vol.36 , pp. 299-349
    • Clague, D.A.1    Moore, J.G.2    Dixon, J.E.3    Friesen, W.B.4
  • 32
    • 0030759836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature anomalies under the northeast Atlantic rifted volcanic margins
    • doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(96)00228-2
    • Clift, P.D., 1997, Temperature anomalies under the northeast Atlantic rifted volcanic margins: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 146, p. 195-211, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(96)00228-2.
    • (1997) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.146 , pp. 195-211
    • Clift, P.D.1
  • 33
    • 0032405590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The erosional and uplift history of NE Atlantic passive margins: Constraints on a passing plume
    • Clift, P.D., Carter, A., and Hurford, A.J., 1998, The erosional and uplift history of NE Atlantic passive margins: Constraints on a passing plume: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 155, p. 787-800.
    • (1998) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.155 , pp. 787-800
    • Clift, P.D.1    Carter, A.2    Hurford, A.J.3
  • 36
    • 0037428120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three distinct types of hotspots in the Earth's mantle
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)01048-8, PII S0012821X02010488
    • Courtillot, V., Davaillie, A., Besse, J., and Stock, J., 2003, Three distinct types of hotspots in the Earth's mantle: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 205, p. 295-308, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)01048-8. (Pubitemid 36101454)
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.205 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 295-308
    • Courtillot, V.1    Davaille, A.2    Besse, J.3    Stock, J.4
  • 37
    • 0022833661 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous heat flow and geoid across the cape verde rise: Evidence for dynamic support from a thermal plume in the mantle
    • Microfiche GJ 87/1
    • Courtney, R.C., and White, R.S., 1986, Anomalous heat flow and geoid across the Cape Verde Rise: Evidence for dynamic support from a thermal plume in the mantle: Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 87, p. 815-867, microfiche GJ 87/1.
    • (1986) Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.87 , pp. 815-867
    • Courtney, R.C.1    White, R.S.2
  • 38
    • 0033810914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the crust and uppermost mantle of Iceland from a combined seismic and gravity study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00206-5, PII S0012821X00002065
    • Darbyshire, F.A., White, R.S., and Priestley, K.F., 2000, Structure of the crust and uppermost mantle of Iceland from a combined seismic and gravity study: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 181, p. 409-428, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00206-5. (Pubitemid 30747678)
    • (2000) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.181 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-428
    • Darbyshire, F.A.1    White, R.S.2    Priestley, K.F.3
  • 40
    • 0026001531 scopus 로고
    • Earthquakes and present-day tectonism in Iceland
    • doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(91)90501-I
    • Einarsson, P., 1991, Earthquakes and present-day tectonism in Iceland: Tectonophysics, v. 189, p. 261-279, doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(91)90501-I.
    • (1991) Tectonophysics , vol.189 , pp. 261-279
    • Einarsson, P.1
  • 41
    • 0039197546 scopus 로고
    • Trace element geochemistry of iron + titanium-rich eclogitic rocks, Gruppo di Voltri, Western Liguria
    • Ernst, W.G., Rambaldi, E., and Piccardo, G.B., 1983, Trace element geochemistry of iron + titanium-rich eclogitic rocks, Gruppo di Voltri, Western Liguria: Journal of Geology, v. 91, p. 413-425.
    • (1983) Journal of Geology , vol.91 , pp. 413-425
    • Ernst, W.G.1    Rambaldi, E.2    Piccardo, G.B.3
  • 42
    • 0019680949 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of highgrade eclogites and metarodingites from the central alps
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00375457
    • Evans, B.W., Trommsdorff, V., and Goles, G.G., 1981, Geochemistry of highgrade eclogites and metarodingites from the Central Alps: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 76, p. 301-311, doi: 10.1007/BF00375457.
    • (1981) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.76 , pp. 301-311
    • Evans, B.W.1    Trommsdorff, V.2    Goles, G.G.3
  • 43
    • 0031690552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noble gases in the Earth's mantle
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.earth.26.1.189
    • Farley, K.A., and Neroda, E., 1998, Noble gases in the Earth's mantle: Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. v. 26, p. 189-218, doi: 10.1146/annurev.earth.26.1. 189. (Pubitemid 28456636)
    • (1998) Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol.26 , pp. 189-218
    • Farley, K.A.1    Neroda, E.2
  • 46
    • 0038746819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plumes, or plate tectonic processes?
    • Foulger, G.R., 2002, Plumes, or plate tectonic processes?: Astronomy and Geophysics, v. 43, p. 6.19-6.23.
    • (2002) Astronomy and Geophysics , vol.43 , pp. 619-623
    • Foulger, G.R.1
  • 47
    • 75449105559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emperor and hawaiian volcanic chains
    • Foulger, G.R., et al., eds., 25-29 August, Hveragerdi, Iceland: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America
    • Foulger, G.R., 2003a, The Emperor and Hawaiian volcanic chains, in Foulger, G.R., et al., eds., Penrose Conference Plume IV: Beyond the plume hypothesis, 25-29 August, Hveragerdi, Iceland: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America.
    • (2003) Penrose Conference Plume IV: Beyond the Plume Hypothesis
    • Foulger, G.R.1
  • 48
    • 0344163532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the apparent eastward migration of the spreading ridge in Iceland
    • Foulger, G.R., et al., eds., 25-29 August, Hveragerdi, Iceland: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America
    • Foulger, G.R., 2003b, On the apparent eastward migration of the spreading ridge in Iceland, in Foulger, G.R., et al., eds., Penrose Conference Plume IV: Beyond the plume hypothesis, 25-29 August, Hveragerdi, Iceland: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America.
    • (2003) Penrose Conference Plume IV: Beyond the Plume Hypothesis
    • Foulger, G.R.1
  • 52
    • 0344466545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Icelandic-type crust
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.02056.x
    • Foulger, G.R., Du, Z., and Julian, B.R., 2003, Icelandic-type crust: Geophysical Journal International, v. 155, p. 567-590, doi: 10.1046/j.1365-246X. 2003.02056.x. (Pubitemid 37450466)
    • (2003) Geophysical Journal International , vol.155 , Issue.2 , pp. 567-590
    • Foulger, G.R.1    Du, Z.2    Julian, B.R.3
  • 54
    • 0036208610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the major-element evolution of olivine-hosted melt inclusions
    • DOI 10.1016/S0009-2541(01)00370-9, PII S0009254101003709, Melt inclusions at the Millennium: Toward a deeper understanding of Magmatic processes
    • Gaetani, G.A., and Watson, E.B., 2002, Modeling the major-element evolution of olivine-hosted melt inclusions: Chemical Geology, v. 183, p. 25-41, doi: 10.1016/S0009-2541(01)00370-9. (Pubitemid 34268160)
    • (2002) Chemical Geology , vol.183 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 25-41
    • Gaetani, G.A.1    Watson, E.B.2
  • 55
    • 0032535830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacioisostacy controls chemical and isotopic characteristics of tholeiites from the Reykjanes Peninsula, SW Iceland
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00246-5, PII S0012821X98002465
    • Gee, M.A.M., Taylor, R.N., Thirlwall, M.F., and Murton, B.J., 1998, Glacioisostacy controls chemical and isotopic characteristics of tholeiites from the Reykjanes Peninsula, SW Iceland: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 164, p. 1-5, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00246-5. (Pubitemid 29298328)
    • (1998) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.164 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-5
    • Gee, M.A.M.1    Taylor, R.N.2    Thirlwall, M.F.3    Murton, B.J.4
  • 56
    • 0034630690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow mantle temperatures under Europe from P and S wave tomography
    • doi: 10.1029/1999JB900300
    • Goes, S., Govers, R., and Vacher, P., 2000, Shallow mantle temperatures under Europe from P and S wave tomography: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 105, p. 11,153-11,169, doi: 10.1029/1999JB900300.
    • (2000) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.105 , pp. 11153-11169
    • Goes, S.1    Govers, R.2    Vacher, P.3
  • 57
    • 33845909626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noble gas isotope geochemistry of mid-ocean ridge and ocean island basalts: Characterization of mantle source reservoirs
    • Porcelli, D., et al., eds., Noble gases in geochemistry and cosmochemistry
    • Graham, D.W., 2000, Noble gas isotope geochemistry of mid-ocean ridge and ocean island basalts: Characterization of mantle source reservoirs, in Porcelli, D., et al., eds., Noble gases in geochemistry and cosmochemistry, Volume 47, Reviews of Minerology and Geochemisty, p. 247-317.
    • (2000) Reviews of Minerology and Geochemisty , vol.47 , pp. 247-317
    • Graham, D.W.1
  • 58
    • 0032456516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helium isotope composition of the early Iceland mantle plume inferred from the Tertiary picrites of West Greenland
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00083-1, PII S0012821X98000831
    • Graham, D.W., Larsen, L.M., Hanan, B.B., Storey, M., Pedersen, A.K., and Lupton, J.E., 1998, Helium isotope composition of the early Iceland mantle plume inferred from Tertiary picrites of west Greenland: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 160, p. 241-255, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00083-1. (Pubitemid 29105697)
    • (1998) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.160 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 241-255
    • Graham, D.W.1    Larsen, L.M.2    Hanan, B.B.3    Storey, M.4    Pedersen, A.K.5    Lupton, J.E.6
  • 60
    • 75449098809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting origins of the most magnesian glasses from Iceland and Hawaii
    • Foulger, G.R., et al., eds., 25-29 August, Hveragerdi, Iceland: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America
    • Gudfinnsson, G.H., Presnall, D.C., and Oskarsson, N., 2003, Contrasting origins of the most magnesian glasses from Iceland and Hawaii, in Foulger, G.R., et al., eds., Penrose Conference Plume IV: Beyond the plume hypothesis, 25-29 August, Hveragerdi, Iceland: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America.
    • (2003) Penrose Conference Plume IV: Beyond the Plume Hypothesis
    • Gudfinnsson, G.H.1    Presnall, D.C.2    Oskarsson, N.3
  • 61
    • 0037442206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dense root of the Iceland crust
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)01110-X
    • Gudmundsson, O., 2003, The dense root of the Iceland crust: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 206, p. 427-440, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)01110- X. (Pubitemid 36209661)
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.206 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 427-440
    • Gudmundsson, O.1
  • 62
    • 0031742245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of Icelandic rhyolites: silicic lavas from the Torfajokull central volcano
    • DOI 10.1016/S0377-0273(98)00017-1, PII S0377027398000171
    • Gunnarsson, B., Marsh, B.D., and Taylor, H.P., 1998, Generation of Icelandic rhyolites: Silicic lavas from the Torfajokull central volcano: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 83, p. 1-45, doi: 10.1016/S0377-0273(98)00017-1. (Pubitemid 28519637)
    • (1998) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.83 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-45
    • Gunnarsson, B.1    Marsh, B.D.2    Taylor Jr., H.P.3
  • 63
    • 0029478069 scopus 로고
    • Enriched and depleted primitive melts included in olivine from Icelandic tholeiites: origin by continuous melting of a single mantle column
    • DOI 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00184-0
    • Gurenko, A.A., and Chaussidon, M., 1995, Enriched and depleted primitive melts included in olivine from Icelandic tholeiites: Origin by continuous melting of a single mantle column: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 59, p. 2905-2917, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00184-0. (Pubitemid 26455416)
    • (1995) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.59 , Issue.14 , pp. 2905-2917
    • Gurenko, A.A.1    Chaussidon, M.2
  • 64
    • 0029669256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead and helium isotope evidence from oceanic basalts for a common deep source of mantle plumes
    • Hanan, B.B., and Graham, D.W., 1996, Lead and helium isotope evidence from oceanic basalts for a common deep source of mantle plumes: Science, v. 272, p. 991-995.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 991-995
    • Hanan, B.B.1    Graham, D.W.2
  • 65
    • 0031423402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic evolution of the Iceland mantle plume: The lead isotope perspective
    • doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00105-2
    • Hanan, B.B., and Schilling, J.-G., 1997, The dynamic evolution of the Iceland mantle plume: The lead isotope perspective: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 151, p. 43-60, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00105-2.
    • (1997) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.151 , pp. 43-60
    • Hanan, B.B.1    Schilling, J.-G.2
  • 66
    • 84878472648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depleted Iceland mantle plume geochemical signature: Artifact of multicomponent mixing?
    • doi: 10.1029/1999 GC000009
    • Hanan, B.B., Blichert Toft, J., Kingsley, R., and Schilling, J.-G., 2000, Depleted Iceland mantle plume geochemical signature: Artifact of multicomponent mixing?: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 1, doi: 10.1029/1999 GC000009.
    • (2000) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.1
    • Hanan, B.B.1    Blichert Toft, J.2    Kingsley, R.3    Schilling, J.-G.4
  • 67
    • 0000981068 scopus 로고
    • Multistage evolution of the picritic maelifell rocks, SW Iceland - Constraints from mineralogy and inclusions of glass and fluid in olivine
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00306481
    • Hansteen, T.H., 1991, Multistage evolution of the picritic Maelifell rocks, SW Iceland - Constraints from mineralogy and inclusions of glass and fluid in olivine: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 109, p. 225-239, doi: 10.1007/BF00306481.
    • (1991) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.109 , pp. 225-239
    • Hansteen, T.H.1
  • 68
    • 0029500473 scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneous Iceland plume - New insights from the alkaline basalts of the Snaefell volcanic center
    • Hards, V.L., Kempton, P.D., and Thompson, R.N., 1995, The heterogeneous Iceland plume - New insights from the alkaline basalts of the Snaefell volcanic center: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 152, p. 1003-1009.
    • (1995) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.152 , pp. 1003-1009
    • Hards, V.L.1    Kempton, P.D.2    Thompson, R.N.3
  • 69
    • 0001502208 scopus 로고
    • Basalts from Iceland and along the reykjanes ridge: Sr isotope geochemistry
    • Hart, S.R., Schilling, J.-G., and Powell, J.L., 1973, Basalts from Iceland and along the Reykjanes Ridge: Sr isotope geochemistry: Nature, v. 246, p. 104-107.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.246 , pp. 104-107
    • Hart, S.R.1    Schilling, J.-G.2    Powell, J.L.3
  • 70
    • 0026437380 scopus 로고
    • Mantle plumes and entrainment: Isotopic evidence
    • Hart, S.R., Hauri, E.H., Oschmann, L.A., and Whitehead, J.A., 1992, Mantle plumes and entrainment: Isotopic evidence: Science, v. 256, p. 517-520.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 517-520
    • Hart, S.R.1    Hauri, E.H.2    Oschmann, L.A.3    Whitehead, J.A.4
  • 71
    • 0033492806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fingerprint of seawater circulation in a 500-meter section of ocean crust gabbros
    • doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00309-9
    • Hart, S.R., Blusztajn, J., Dick, H.J.B., Meyer, P.S., and Muehlenbachs, K., 1999, The fingerprint of seawater circulation in a 500-meter section of ocean crust gabbros: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 63, p. 4059-4080, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00309-9.
    • (1999) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.63 , pp. 4059-4080
    • Hart, S.R.1    Blusztajn, J.2    Dick, H.J.B.3    Meyer, P.S.4    Muehlenbachs, K.5
  • 72
    • 0036800354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plume-associated ultramaficultramafic magmas of phanerozoic age
    • doi: 10.1093/petrology/43.10.1857
    • Herzberg, C., and O'Hara, M.J., 2002, Plume-associated ultramaficultramafic magmas of Phanerozoic age: Journal of Petrology, v. 43, p. 1857-1883, doi: 10.1093/petrology/43.10.1857.
    • (2002) Journal of Petrology , vol.43 , pp. 1857-1883
    • Herzberg, C.1    O'Hara, M.J.2
  • 73
    • 0343550302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 He ratios in northwest Iceland: Constraining the common component in mantle plumes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00215-0, PII S0012821X99002150
    • 4 He ratios in northwest Iceland: Constraining the common component in mantle plumes: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 173, p. 53-60, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00215-0. (Pubitemid 30057625)
    • (1999) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.173 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 53-60
    • Hilton, D.R.1    Gronvold, K.2    Macpherson, C.G.3    Castillo, P.R.4
  • 74
    • 0030403148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible role for garnet pyroxenite in the origin of the "garnet signature" in MORB
    • doi: 10.1007/s004100050184
    • Hirschmann, M.M., and Stolper, E.M., 1996, A possible role for garnet pyroxenite in the origin of the "garnet signature" in MORB: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 124, p. 185-208, doi: 10.1007/s004100050184.
    • (1996) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.124 , pp. 185-208
    • Hirschmann, M.M.1    Stolper, E.M.2
  • 75
    • 0038269955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkalic magmas generated by partial melting of garnet pyroxenite
    • DOI 10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0481:AMGBPM>2.0.CO;2
    • Hirschmann, M.M., Kogiso, T., Baker, M.B., and Stolper, E.M., 2003, Alkalic magmas generated by partial melting of garnet pyroxenite: Geology, v. 31, p. 481-484, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0481:AMGBPM>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 36844894)
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 481-484
    • Hirschmann, M.M.1    Kogiso, T.2    Baker, M.B.3    Stolper, E.M.4
  • 76
    • 0024192425 scopus 로고
    • Chemical differentiation of the Earth: The relationship between mantle, continental crust, and oceanic crust
    • doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(88)90132-X
    • Hofmann, A.W., 1988, Chemical differentiation of the Earth: The relationship between mantle, continental crust, and oceanic crust: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 90, p. 297-314, doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(88)90132-X.
    • (1988) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.90 , pp. 297-314
    • Hofmann, A.W.1
  • 77
    • 49049137580 scopus 로고
    • Mantle plumes from ancient oceanic crust
    • doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(82)90161-3
    • Hofmann, A.W., and White, W.M., 1982, Mantle plumes from ancient oceanic crust: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 57, p. 421-436, doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(82)90161-3.
    • (1982) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.57 , pp. 421-436
    • Hofmann, A.W.1    White, W.M.2
  • 78
    • 0036800354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-rifting anelastic deformation around the spreading plate boundary, north Iceland, 1: Modeling of theultramafic magmas of Phanerozoic age
    • doi: 10.1093/petrology/43.10.1857
    • Hofton, M.A., and Foulger, G.R., 1996, Post-rifting anelastic deformation around the spreading plate boundary, north Iceland, 1: Modeling of theultramafic magmas of Phanerozoic age: Journal of Petrology, v. 43, p. 1857-1883, doi: 10.1093/petrology/43.10.1857.
    • (1996) Journal of Petrology , vol.43 , pp. 1857-1883
    • Hofton, M.A.1    Foulger, G.R.2
  • 79
    • 0343550302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 He ratios in northwest Iceland: Constraining the common component in mantle plumes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00215-0, PII S0012821X99002150
    • 4 He ratios in northwest Iceland: Constraining the common component in mantle plumes: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 173, p. 53-60, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00215-0. (Pubitemid 30057625)
    • (1999) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.173 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 53-60
    • Hilton, D.R.1    Gronvold, K.2    Macpherson, C.G.3    Castillo, P.R.4
  • 80
    • 0030403148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible role for garnet pyroxenite in the origin of the "garnet signature" in MORB
    • doi: 10.1007/s004100050184
    • Hirschmann, M.M., and Stolper, E.M., 1996, A possible role for garnet pyroxenite in the origin of the "garnet signature" in MORB: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 124, p. 185-208, doi: 10.1007/s004100050184.
    • (1996) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.124 , pp. 185-208
    • Hirschmann, M.M.1    Stolper, E.M.2
  • 81
    • 0038269955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkalic magmas generated by partial melting of garnet pyroxenite
    • DOI 10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0481:AMGBPM>2.0.CO;2
    • Hirschmann, M.M., Kogiso, T., Baker, M.B., and Stolper, E.M., 2003, Alkalic magmas generated by partial melting of garnet pyroxenite: Geology, v. 31, p. 481-484, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0481:AMGBPM>2.0.CO;2 (Pubitemid 36844894)
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 481-484
    • Hirschmann, M.M.1    Kogiso, T.2    Baker, M.B.3    Stolper, E.M.4
  • 82
    • 0024192425 scopus 로고
    • Chemical differentiation of the Earth: The relationship between mantle, continental crust, and oceanic crust
    • doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(88)90132-X
    • Hofmann, A.W., 1988, Chemical differentiation of the Earth: The relationship between mantle, continental crust, and oceanic crust: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 90, p. 297-314, doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(88)90132-X.
    • (1988) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.90 , pp. 297-314
    • Hofmann, A.W.1
  • 83
    • 49049137580 scopus 로고
    • Mantle plumes from ancient oceanic crust
    • doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(82)90161-3
    • Hofmann, A.W., and White, W.M., 1982, Mantle plumes from ancient oceanic crust: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 57, p. 421-436, doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(82)90161-3.
    • (1982) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.57 , pp. 421-436
    • Hofmann, A.W.1    White, W.M.2
  • 84
    • 0030440544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-rifting anelastic deformation around the spreading plate boundary, north Iceland, 1: Modeling of the 1987-1992 deformation field using a viscoelastic Earth structure
    • doi: 10.1029/96JB02466
    • Hofton, M.A., and Foulger, G.R., 1996, Post-rifting anelastic deformation around the spreading plate boundary, north Iceland, 1: Modeling of the 1987-1992 deformation field using a viscoelastic Earth structure: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 101, p. 25,403-25,421, doi: 10.1029/96JB02466.
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , pp. 25403-25421
    • Hofton, M.A.1    Foulger, G.R.2
  • 87
    • 0038557632 scopus 로고
    • The composition of liquids formed by partial melting of eclogites at high temperatures and pressures
    • Ito, K., and Kennedy, G.C., 1974, The composition of liquids formed by partial melting of eclogites at high temperatures and pressures: Journal of Geology, v. 82, p. 383-392.
    • (1974) Journal of Geology , vol.82 , pp. 383-392
    • Ito, K.1    Kennedy, G.C.2
  • 88
    • 84975686836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V-shaped ridges around Iceland: Implications for spatial and temporal patterns of mantle convection
    • doi: 10.1029/2002GC000361
    • Jones, S.M., White, N., and Maclennan, J., 2002, V-shaped ridges around Iceland: implications for spatial and temporal patterns of mantle convection: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 3, doi: 10.1029/2002GC000361.
    • (2002) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.3
    • Jones, S.M.1    White, N.2    Maclennan, J.3
  • 89
    • 75449114378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What can seismology say about hot spots?
    • Foulger, G.R., et al., eds., 25-29 August, Hveragerdi, Iceland: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America
    • Julian, B.R., and Foulger, G.R., 2003, What can seismology say about hot spots? in Foulger, G.R., et al., eds., Penrose Conference Plume IV: Beyond the plume hypothesis, 25-29 August, Hveragerdi, Iceland: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America.
    • (2003) Penrose Conference Plume IV: Beyond the Plume Hypothesis
    • Julian, B.R.1    Foulger, G.R.2
  • 90
    • 0027871018 scopus 로고
    • Importance of anelasticity in the interpretation of seismic tomography
    • Karato, S., 1993, Importance of anelasticity in the interpretation of seismic tomography: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 20, p. 1623-1626.
    • (1993) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.20 , pp. 1623-1626
    • Karato, S.1
  • 91
    • 0028848756 scopus 로고
    • The transition from a volcanic to a nonvolcanic rifted margin off eastern Canada
    • doi: 10.1029/94TC03090
    • Keen, C.E., and Potter, D.P., 1995, The transition from a volcanic to a nonvolcanic rifted margin off eastern Canada: Tectonics, v. 14, p. 359-371, doi: 10.1029/94TC03090.
    • (1995) Tectonics , vol.14 , pp. 359-371
    • Keen, C.E.1    Potter, D.P.2
  • 92
    • 0034085787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The iceland plume in space and time: A Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf study of the North Atlantic rifted margin
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00047-9, PII S0012821X00000479
    • Kempton, P.D., Fitton, J.G., Saunders, A.D., Nowell, G.M., Taylor, R.N., Hardarson, B.S., and Pearson, G., 2000, The Iceland plume in space and time: A Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf study of the north Atlantic rifted margin: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 177, p. 255-271, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00047-9. (Pubitemid 30318584)
    • (2000) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.177 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 255-271
    • Kempton, P.D.1    Fitton, J.G.2    Saunders, A.D.3    Nowell, G.M.4    Taylor, R.N.5    Hardarson, B.S.6    Pearson, G.7
  • 93
    • 84874954074 scopus 로고
    • Large igneous provinces - Sites of plume impact or plume incubation
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0891:LIPSOP>2.3.CO;2
    • Kent, R.W., Storey, M., and Saunders, A.D., 1992, Large igneous provinces - Sites of plume impact or plume incubation: Geology, v. 20, p. 891-894, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0891:LIPSOP>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 891-894
    • Kent, R.W.1    Storey, M.2    Saunders, A.D.3
  • 94
    • 84874997940 scopus 로고
    • Depleted mantle-plume geochemical signatures - No paradox for plume theories
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0843:DMPGSN>2.3.CO;2
    • Kerr, A.C., Saunders, A.D., Tarney, J., Berry, N.H., and Hards, V.L., 1995, Depleted mantle-plume geochemical signatures - No paradox for plume theories: Geology, v. 23, p. 843-846, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0843: DMPGSN>2.3.CO;2
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 843-846
    • Kerr, A.C.1    Saunders, A.D.2    Tarney, J.3    Berry, N.H.4    Hards, V.L.5
  • 95
    • 0032448465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge-driven convection
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00089-2, PII S0012821X98000892
    • King, S.D., and Anderson, D.L., 1998, Edge-driven convection: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 160, p. 289-296, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00089- 2. (Pubitemid 29105700)
    • (1998) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.160 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 289-296
    • King, S.D.1    Anderson, D.L.2
  • 96
    • 0023491768 scopus 로고
    • Global correlations of ocean ridge basalt chemistry with axial depth and crustal thickness
    • Klein, E.M., and Langmuir, C.H., 1987a, Global correlations of ocean ridge basalt chemistry with axial depth and crustal thickness: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 92, p. 8089-8115.
    • (1987) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.92 , pp. 8089-8115
    • Klein, E.M.1    Langmuir, C.H.2
  • 97
    • 0023491768 scopus 로고
    • Ocean ridge basalt chemistry, axial depth, crustal thickness and temperature variations in the mantle
    • Klein, E.M., and Langmuir, C.H., 1987b, Ocean ridge basalt chemistry, axial depth, crustal thickness and temperature variations in the mantle: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 92, p. 8089-8115.
    • (1987) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.92 , pp. 8089-8115
    • Klein, E.M.1    Langmuir, C.H.2
  • 98
    • 1642482280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis of oceanic plagiogranites by partial melting of gabbros: An experimental study
    • DOI 10.1007/s00410-003-0511-9
    • Koepke, J., Feign, S.T., Snow, J., and Freise, M., 2004, Petrogenesis of oceanic plagiogranites by partial melting of gabbros: An experimental study: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 146, p. 414-432, doi: 10.1007/s00410-003-0511-9. (Pubitemid 38119189)
    • (2004) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.146 , Issue.4 , pp. 414-432
    • Koepke, J.1    Feig, S.T.2    Snow, J.3    Freise, M.4
  • 99
    • 0034482016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major element heterogeneity in the mantle source of the North Atlantic igneous province
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00308-3, PII S0012821X00003083
    • Korenaga, J., and Kelemen, P.B., 2000, Major element heterogeneity in the mantle source of the north Atlantic igneous province: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 184, p. 251-268, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00308-3. (Pubitemid 32185503)
    • (2000) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.184 , Issue.1 , pp. 251-268
    • Korenaga, J.1    Kelemen, P.B.2
  • 100
    • 0000252496 scopus 로고
    • Petrological constraints on melt formation and migration beneath mid-ocean ridges
    • Phipps Morgan, J., et al., eds., Mantle flow and melt generation at mid-ocean ridges, : Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union
    • Langmuir, C.H., Klein, E.M., and Plank, T., 1992, Petrological constraints on melt formation and migration beneath mid-ocean ridges, in Phipps Morgan, J., et al., eds., Mantle flow and melt generation at mid-ocean ridges, Geophysical Monograph 71: Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union, p. 183-280.
    • (1992) Geophysical Monograph 71 , pp. 183-280
    • Langmuir, C.H.1    Klein, E.M.2    Plank, T.3
  • 101
    • 0034234387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes in high-Mg, high-T magmas: Evidence from olivine, chromite and glass in palaeogene picrites from west Greenland
    • doi: 10.1093/petrology/41.7.1071
    • Larsen, L.M., and Pedersen, A.K., 2000, Processes in high-Mg, high-T magmas: Evidence from olivine, chromite and glass in palaeogene picrites from west Greenland: Journal of Petrology, v. 41, p. 1071-1098, doi: 10.1093/petrology/41.7.1071.
    • (2000) Journal of Petrology , vol.41 , pp. 1071-1098
    • Larsen, L.M.1    Pedersen, A.K.2
  • 102
    • 84879884409 scopus 로고
    • Iceland hotspot track
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0311:IHT>2.3.CO;2
    • Lawver, L.A., and Müller, R.D., 1994, Iceland hotspot track: Geology, v. 22, p. 311-314, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0311:IHT>2.3. CO;2.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 311-314
    • Lawver, L.A.1    Müller, R.D.2
  • 104
    • 0035705584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plume-driven upwelling under Central Iceland
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00553-2, PII S0012821X01005532
    • Maclennan, J., McKenzie, D., and Gronvold, K., 2001a, Plume-driven upwelling under central Iceland: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 194, p. 67-82, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00553-2. (Pubitemid 34122593)
    • (2001) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.194 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 67-82
    • Maclennan, J.1    Mckenzie, D.2    Gronvold, K.3
  • 105
    • 0034775229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal accretion under Northern Iceland
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00420-4, PII S0012821X01004204
    • Maclennan, J., McKenzie, D., Gronvold, K., and Slater, L., 2001b, Crustal accretion under northern Iceland: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 191, p. 295-310, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00420-4. (Pubitemid 32974634)
    • (2001) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.191 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 295-310
    • Maclennan, J.1    McKenzie, D.2    Gronvold, K.3    Slater, L.4
  • 109
    • 44349094590 scopus 로고
    • The volume and composition of melt generated by extension of the lithosphere
    • McKenzie, D., and Bickle, J., 1988, The volume and composition of melt generated by extension of the lithosphere: Journal of Petrology, v. 29, p. 625-679.
    • (1988) Journal of Petrology , vol.29 , pp. 625-679
    • McKenzie, D.1    Bickle, J.2
  • 110
    • 2942602691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source enrichment processes responsible for isotopic anomalies in oceanic island basalts
    • DOI 10.1016/j.gca.2003.10.029, PII S0016703703008068
    • McKenzie, D., Stracke, A., Blichert-Toft, J., Albarede, F., Gronvold, K., and O'Nions, R.K., 2004, Source enrichment processes responsible for isotopic anomalies in oceanic island basalts: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 68, p. 2699-2724, doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2003.10.029. (Pubitemid 38740132)
    • (2004) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.68 , Issue.12 , pp. 2699-2724
    • McKenzie, D.1    Stracke, A.2    Blichert-Toft, J.3    Albarede, F.4    Gronvold, K.5    O'Nions, R.K.6
  • 111
    • 0034536477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional shear velocity structure of the mantle from the inversion of body, surface and higher-mode waveforms
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2000.00298.x
    • Megnin, C., and Romanowicz, B., 2000, The 3D velocity structure of the mantle from the inversion of body, surface, and higher mode waveforms: Geophysical Journal International, v. 143, p. 709-728, doi: 10.1046/j.1365-246X. 2000.00298.x. (Pubitemid 32015444)
    • (2000) Geophysical Journal International , vol.143 , Issue.3 , pp. 709-728
    • Megnin, C.1    Romanowicz, B.2
  • 112
    • 0346965757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The statistical upper mantle assemblage
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00573-9
    • Meibom, A., and Anderson, D.L., 2004, The statistical upper mantle assemblage: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 217, p. 123-139, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00573-9. (Pubitemid 38043179)
    • (2004) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.217 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 123-139
    • Meibom, A.1    Anderson, D.L.2
  • 113
    • 0033134290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal isostasy indicates anomalous densities beneath Iceland
    • DOI 10.1029/1999GL900202
    • Menke, W., 1999, Crustal isostasy indicates anomalous densities beneath Iceland: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, p. 1215-1218, doi: 10.1029/1999GL900202. (Pubitemid 29437781)
    • (1999) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 1215-1218
    • Menke, W.1
  • 114
    • 0028668941 scopus 로고
    • Cold crust in a hot spot
    • doi: 10.1029/94GL01896
    • Menke, W., and Levin, V., 1994, Cold crust in a hot spot: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 21, p. 1967-1970, doi: 10.1029/94GL01896.
    • (1994) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.21 , pp. 1967-1970
    • Menke, W.1    Levin, V.2
  • 115
    • 0028888089 scopus 로고
    • Seismic attenuation in the crust at the Mid-Atlantic plate boundary in south-west Iceland
    • Menke, W., Levin, V., and Sethi, R., 1995, Seismic attenuation in the crust at the Mid-Atlantic Plate boundary in south-west Iceland: Geophysical Journal International, v. 122, p. 175-182.
    • (1995) Geophysical Journal International , vol.122 , pp. 175-182
    • Menke, W.1    Levin, V.2    Sethi, R.3
  • 117
    • 0026266816 scopus 로고
    • Sr-Nd-Pb isotope evidence against plume-asthenosphere mixing north of Iceland
    • doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(91)90074-R
    • Mertz, D.F., Devey, C.W., Todt, W., Stoffers, P., and Hofmann, A.W., 1991, Sr-Nd-Pb isotope evidence against plume-asthenosphere mixing north of Iceland: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 107, p. 243-255, doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(91)90074-R.
    • (1991) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.107 , pp. 243-255
    • Mertz, D.F.1    Devey, C.W.2    Todt, W.3    Stoffers, P.4    Hofmann, A.W.5
  • 118
    • 0022205910 scopus 로고
    • Petrological and geochemical variations along Iceland's neovolcanic zones
    • Meyer, P.S., Sigurdsson, H., and Schilling, J.-G., 1985, Petrological and geochemical variations along Iceland's neovolcanic zones: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 90, p. 10,043-10,072.
    • (1985) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.90 , pp. 10043-10072
    • Meyer, P.S.1    Sigurdsson, H.2    Schilling, J.-G.3
  • 119
    • 0035900303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between ridges and plumes
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1067486
    • Montagner, J.P., and Ritsema, J., 2001, Interactions between ridges and plumes: Science, v. 294, p. 1472-1473, doi: 10.1126/science.1067486. (Pubitemid 33063907)
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , Issue.5546 , pp. 1472-1473
    • Montagner, J.-P.1    Ritsema, J.2
  • 120
    • 0347003624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite-Frequency Tomography Reveals a Variety of Plumes in the Mantle
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1092485
    • Montelli, R., Nolet, G., Dahlen, F.A., Masters, G., Engdahl, R.E., and Hung, S.-H., 2004, Finite frequency tomography reveals a variety of plumes in the mantle: Science, v. 303, p. 338-343, doi: 10.1126/science.1092485. (Pubitemid 38095767)
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , Issue.5656 , pp. 338-343
    • Montelli, R.1    Nolet, G.2    Dahlen, F.A.3    Masters, G.4    Engdahl, E.R.5    Hung, S.-H.6
  • 121
    • 3743080052 scopus 로고
    • Convection plumes in the lower mantle
    • Morgan, W.J., 1971, Convection plumes in the lower mantle: Nature, v. 230, p. 42-43.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.230 , pp. 42-43
    • Morgan, W.J.1
  • 123
    • 0039217667 scopus 로고
    • Superferric eclogites of the voltri group (pennidic belt, apenines)
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00376588
    • Mottana, A., and Bocchio, R., 1975, Superferric eclogites of the Voltri Group (Pennidic Belt, Apenines): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 49, p. 201-210, doi: 10.1007/BF00376588.
    • (1975) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.49 , pp. 201-210
    • Mottana, A.1    Bocchio, R.2
  • 124
    • 0036853875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plume-ridge interaction: A geochemical perspective from reykjanes ridge
    • doi: 10.1093/petrology/43.11.1987
    • Murton, B.J., Taylor, R.N., and Thirlwall, M.F., 2002, Plume-ridge interaction: A geochemical perspective from Reykjanes Ridge: Journal of Petrology, v. 43, p. 1987-2012, doi: 10.1093/petrology/43.11.1987.
    • (2002) Journal of Petrology , vol.43 , pp. 1987-2012
    • Murton, B.J.1    Taylor, R.N.2    Thirlwall, M.F.3
  • 125
    • 0027464595 scopus 로고
    • Variations in thickness of layer 3 dominate oceanic crustal structure
    • doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(93)90134-U
    • Mutter, C.Z., and Mutter, J.C., 1993, Variations in thickness of layer 3 dominate oceanic crustal structure: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 117, p. 295-317, doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(93)90134-U.
    • (1993) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.117 , pp. 295-317
    • Mutter, C.Z.1    Mutter, J.C.2
  • 127
    • 13444309662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's going on at Iceland?
    • Foulger, G.R., et al., eds., 25-29 August, Hveragerdi, Iceland: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America
    • Natland, J.H., 2003a, What's going on at Iceland? in Foulger, G.R., et al., eds., Penrose Conference Plume IV: Beyond the plume hypothesis, 25-29 August, Hveragerdi, Iceland: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America.
    • (2003) Penrose Conference Plume IV: Beyond the Plume Hypothesis
    • Natland, J.H.1
  • 128
    • 0037342863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capture of mantle helium by growing olivine phenocrysts in picritic basalts from the Juan Fernandez Islands: SE Pacific
    • Natland, J.H., 2003b, Capture of mantle helium by growing olivine phenocrysts in picritic basalts from the Juan Fernandez Islands: SE Pacific: Journal of Petrology, v. 44, p. 421-456.
    • (2003) Journal of Petrology , vol.44 , pp. 421-456
    • Natland, J.H.1
  • 129
    • 0035493281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of the lower ocean crust and the crystallization of gabbroic cumulates at a very slowly spreading ridge
    • DOI 10.1016/S0377-0273(01)00211-6, PII S0377027301002116, Evolution of Magmatic Systems in the Ocean Crust and in Layered Intrusions
    • Natland, J.H., and Dick, H.J.B., 2001, Formation of the lower ocean crust and the crystallization of gabbroic cumulates at a very slowly spreading ridge: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 110, p. 191-233, doi: 10.1016/S0377-0273(01)00211-6. (Pubitemid 34057220)
    • (2001) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.110 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 191-233
    • Natland, J.H.1    Dick, H.J.B.2
  • 130
    • 0036944020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and composition of gabbros drilled at ODP hole 735B, Southwest Indian Ridge: A synthesis
    • Natland, J.H., et al., eds., College Station, Texas, Ocean Drilling Program
    • Natland, J.H., and Dick, H.J.B., 2002, Stratigraphy and composition of gabbros drilled at ODP Hole 735B, Southwest Indian Ridge: A synthesis, in Natland, J.H., et al., eds., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Volume 176: College Station, Texas, Ocean Drilling Program, p. 1-69.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results , vol.176 , pp. 1-69
    • Natland, J.H.1    Dick, H.J.B.2
  • 131
    • 0021083737 scopus 로고
    • A compositionally nearly steady-state magma chamber at the Costa Rica Rift: Evidence from basalt glass and mineral data DSDP sites 501, 504, and 505
    • Cann, J.R., et al., eds., Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office
    • Natland, J.H., Adamson, A.C., Laverne, C., Melson, W.G., and O'Hearn, T., 1983, A compositionally nearly steady-state magma chamber at the Costa Rica Rift: Evidence from basalt glass and mineral data DSDP Sites 501, 504, and 505, in Cann, J.R., et al., eds., Initial Reports DSDP, Volume 69: Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, p. 1065-1077.
    • (1983) Initial Reports DSDP , vol.69 , pp. 1065-1077
    • Natland, J.H.1    Adamson, A.C.2    Laverne, C.3    Melson, W.G.4    O'Hearn, T.5
  • 132
    • 0026307938 scopus 로고
    • Magmatic oxides and sulfides in gabbroic rocks from ODP hole 735B and the later development of the liquid line of descent
    • Von Herzen, R.P., and Robinson, P.T.E.A., eds., College Station, Texas, Ocean Drilling Program
    • Natland, J.H., Meyer, P.S., Dick, H.J.B., and Bloomer, S.H., 1991, Magmatic oxides and sulfides in gabbroic rocks from ODP Hole 735B and the later development of the liquid line of descent, in Von Herzen, R.P., and Robinson, P.T.E.A., eds., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Volume 118: College Station, Texas, Ocean Drilling Program, p. 75-111.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results , vol.118 , pp. 75-111
    • Natland, J.H.1    Meyer, P.S.2    Dick, H.J.B.3    Bloomer, S.H.4
  • 133
    • 0036302913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of near-EPR seamounts: Importance of source vs. process and the origin of enriched mantle component
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00591-5, PII S0012821X02005915
    • Niu, Y., Regelous, M., Wendt, I.J., Batiza, R., and O'Hara, M.J., 2002, Geochemistry of near-EPR seamounts: Importance of source vs. process and the origin of enriched mantle component: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 199, p. 327-345, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00591-5. (Pubitemid 34731630)
    • (2002) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.199 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 327-345
    • Niu, Y.1    Regelous, M.2    Wendt, I.J.3    Batiza, R.4    O'Hara, M.J.5
  • 134
    • 0038338342 scopus 로고
    • Non-primary magmas and dubious mantle plume beneath Iceland
    • O'Hara, M.J., 1973, Non-primary magmas and dubious mantle plume beneath Iceland: Nature, v. 243, p. 507-508.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.243 , pp. 507-508
    • O'Hara, M.J.1
  • 135
    • 0002442820 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic model of rift zone petrogenesis and the regional petrology of Iceland
    • Oskarsson, N., Sigvaldason, G.E., and Steinthorsson, S., 1982, A dynamic model of rift zone petrogenesis and the regional petrology of Iceland: Journal of Petrology, v. 23, p. 28-74.
    • (1982) Journal of Petrology , vol.23 , pp. 28-74
    • Oskarsson, N.1    Sigvaldason, G.E.2    Steinthorsson, S.3
  • 136
    • 0001363635 scopus 로고
    • Compositional and density stratification in oceanic lithosphere - Causes and consequences
    • Oxburgh, E.R., and Parmentier, E.M., 1977, Compositional and density stratification in oceanic lithosphere - Causes and consequences: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 133, p. 343-355.
    • (1977) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.133 , pp. 343-355
    • Oxburgh, E.R.1    Parmentier, E.M.2
  • 137
    • 0002343407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrology and geochemistry of gabbroic and related rocks from site 894, Hess Deep
    • Mevel, C., et al., eds., College Station, Texas, Ocean Drilling Program
    • Pedersen, R.B., Malpas, J., and Falloon, T.J., 1996, Petrology and geochemistry of gabbroic and related rocks from Site 894, Hess Deep, in Mevel, C., et al., eds., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Volume 147: College Station, Texas, Ocean Drilling Program, p. 3-19.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results , vol.147 , pp. 3-19
    • Pedersen, R.B.1    Malpas, J.2    Falloon, T.J.3
  • 138
    • 0344509078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anhydrous partial melting experiments on MORB-like eclogite: Phase relations, phase compositions and mineral melt-partitioning of major elements at 2-3 GPa
    • doi: 10.1093/petrology/egg074
    • Pertermann, M., and Hirschmann, M.M., 2003, Anhydrous partial melting experiments on MORB-like eclogite: Phase relations, phase compositions and mineral melt-partitioning of major elements at 2-3 GPa: Journal of Petrology, v. 44, p. 2173-2201, doi: 10.1093/petrology/egg074.
    • (2003) Journal of Petrology , vol.44 , pp. 2173-2201
    • Pertermann, M.1    Hirschmann, M.M.2
  • 139
    • 10644261278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle S-wave speed heterogeneity and anisotropy beneath the north Atlantic from regional surface wave tomography: Iceland and azores plumes
    • Pilidou, S., Priestly, K., Gudmundsson, O., and Debayle, E., 2004, Upper mantle S-wave speed heterogeneity and anisotropy beneath the north Atlantic from regional surface wave tomography: Iceland and Azores plumes: Geophysical Journal International, v. 159, p. 1057-1076.
    • (2004) Geophysical Journal International , vol.159 , pp. 1057-1076
    • Pilidou, S.1    Priestly, K.2    Gudmundsson, O.3    Debayle, E.4
  • 140
    • 84879890240 scopus 로고
    • Depth extent of cratons as inferred from tomographic studies
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0205:DEOCAI>2.3.CO;2
    • Polet, J., and Anderson, D., 1995, Depth extent of cratons as inferred from tomographic studies: Geology, v. 23, p. 205-208, doi: 10.1130/0091- 7613(1995)023<0205:DEOCAI>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 205-208
    • Polet, J.1    Anderson, D.2
  • 141
    • 0022845378 scopus 로고
    • Helium and hydrogen isotopes in ocean-ridge basalts north and south of Iceland
    • doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(86)90168-8
    • Poreda, R., Schilling, J.-G., and Craig, H., 1986, Helium and hydrogen isotopes in ocean-ridge basalts north and south of Iceland: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 78, p. 1-17, doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(86)90168-8.
    • (1986) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.78 , pp. 1-17
    • Poreda, R.1    Schilling, J.-G.2    Craig, H.3
  • 142
    • 0000185999 scopus 로고
    • Phase diagrams of Earth-forming minerals, in mineral physics and crystallography
    • Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union
    • Presnall, D.C., 1995, Phase diagrams of Earth-forming minerals, in Mineral physics and crystallography: A handbook of physical constants: Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union, p. 248-268.
    • (1995) A handbook of Physical Constants , pp. 248-268
    • Presnall, D.C.1
  • 143
    • 75449108797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low temperature origin of oceanic ridges and associated hot spots
    • Abstracts
    • Presnall, D.C., 2003, Low temperature origin of oceanic ridges and associated hot spots: Eos (Transactions, American Geophysical Union), v. 84, Abstracts, p. V31F-01.
    • (2003) Eos (Transactions, American Geophysical Union) , vol.84
    • Presnall, D.C.1
  • 144
    • 0036069212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of mid-ocean ridge basalts at pressures from 1 to 7 GPa
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)00890-6, PII S0016703702008906
    • Presnall, D.C., Gudfinnsson, G.H., and Walter, M.J., 2002, Generation of midocean ridge basalts at pressures from 1 to 7 GPa: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 66, p. 2073-2090, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)00890-6. (Pubitemid 34781099)
    • (2002) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.66 , Issue.12 , pp. 2073-2090
    • Presnall, D.C.1    Gudfinnsson, G.H.2    Walter, M.J.3
  • 145
    • 0029479201 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of plumeridge interaction, 1: Ridge-centered plumes
    • doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(95)00116-T
    • Ribe, N.M., Christensen, U.R., and Theissing, J., 1995, The dynamics of plumeridge interaction, 1: Ridge-centered plumes: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 134, p. 155-168, doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(95)00116-T.
    • (1995) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.134 , pp. 155-168
    • Ribe, N.M.1    Christensen, U.R.2    Theissing, J.3
  • 147
    • 0345072527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex shear wave velocity structure imaged beneath Africa and Iceland
    • doi: 10.1126/science.286.5446.1925
    • Ritsema, J., van Heijst, H.J., and Woodhouse, J.H., 1999, Complex shear wave velocity structure imaged beneath Africa and Iceland: Science, v. 286, p. 1925-1928, doi: 10.1126/science.286.5446.1925.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1925-1928
    • Ritsema, J.1    Van Heijst, H.J.2    Woodhouse, J.H.3
  • 148
    • 0001993143 scopus 로고
    • Outline of the geology of Iceland
    • Saemundsson, K., 1979, Outline of the geology of Iceland: Jokull, v. 29, p. 7-28.
    • (1979) Jokull , vol.29 , pp. 7-28
    • Saemundsson, K.1
  • 149
    • 36949053200 scopus 로고
    • Iceland mantle plume: Geochemical study of reykjanes ridge
    • Schilling, J.-G., 1973a, Iceland mantle plume: Geochemical study of Reykjanes Ridge: Nature, v. 242, p. 565-571.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.242 , pp. 565-571
    • Schilling, J.-G.1
  • 150
    • 0000871776 scopus 로고
    • Iceland mantle plume
    • Schilling, J.-G., 1973b, Iceland mantle plume: Nature, v. 243, p. 141-143.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.243 , pp. 141-143
    • Schilling, J.-G.1
  • 151
    • 0019998603 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Iceland hotspot
    • doi: 10.1038/296313a0
    • Schilling, J.-G., Meyer, P.S., and Kingsley, R.H., 1982, Evolution of the Iceland hotspot: Nature, v. 296, p. 313-320, doi: 10.1038/296313a0.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.296 , pp. 313-320
    • Schilling, J.-G.1    Meyer, P.S.2    Kingsley, R.H.3
  • 152
    • 0030434179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot mantle transition zone beneath Iceland and the adjacent Mid-Atlantic Ridge inferred from P-to-S conversions at the 410- and 660-km discontinuities
    • doi: 10.1029/96GL03371
    • Shen, Y., Solomon, S.C., Bjarnason, I.T., and Purdy, G.M., 1996, Hot mantle transition zone beneath Iceland and the adjacent Mid-Atlantic Ridge inferred from P-to-S conversions at the 410- and 660-km discontinuities: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 23, p. 3527-3530, doi: 10.1029/96GL03371.
    • (1996) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.23 , pp. 3527-3530
    • Shen, Y.1    Solomon, S.C.2    Bjarnason, I.T.3    Purdy, G.M.4
  • 153
    • 0032480341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for a lower-mantle origin of the Iceland plume
    • DOI 10.1038/25714
    • Shen, Y., Solomon, S.C., Bjarnason, I.T., and Wolfe, C.J., 1998, Seismic evidence for a lower-mantle origin of the Iceland plume: Nature, v. 395, p. 62-65, doi: 10.1038/25714. (Pubitemid 28420228)
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , Issue.6697 , pp. 62-65
    • Shen, Y.1    Solomon, S.C.2    Bjarnason, I.Th.3    Wolfe, C.J.4
  • 155
    • 0001874986 scopus 로고
    • Petrology of rhyolitic and mixed magma ejecta from the 1875 eruption of Askja, Iceland
    • Sigurdsson, H., and Sparks, R.S.J., 1981, Petrology of rhyolitic and mixed magma ejecta from the 1875 eruption of Askja, Iceland: Journal of Petrology, v. 22, p. 41-84.
    • (1981) Journal of Petrology , vol.22 , pp. 41-84
    • Sigurdsson, H.1    Sparks, R.S.J.2
  • 156
    • 0034531797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium-rich melt inclusions in Cr-spinels from Borgarhraun, northern Iceland
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00269-7, PII S0012821X00002697
    • Sigurdsson, I.A., Steinthorsson, S., and Gronvold, K., 2000, Calcium-rich melt inclusions in Cr-spinels from Borgarhraun, northern Iceland: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 183, p. 15-26, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00269-7. (Pubitemid 32010661)
    • (2000) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.183 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 15-26
    • Sigurdsson, I.A.1    Steinthorsson, S.2    Gronvold, K.3
  • 157
    • 0035051183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melt generation and movement beneath theistareykir, NE Iceland
    • doi: 10.1093/petrology/42.2.321
    • Slater, L., McKenzie, D., Gronvold, K., and Shimizu, N., 2001, Melt generation and movement beneath Theistareykir, NE Iceland: Journal of Petrology, v. 42, p. 321-354, doi: 10.1093/petrology/42.2.321.
    • (2001) Journal of Petrology , vol.42 , pp. 321-354
    • Slater, L.1    McKenzie, D.2    Gronvold, K.3    Shimizu, N.4
  • 158
    • 0025224650 scopus 로고
    • Hotspots and mantle plumes: Some phenomenology
    • Sleep, N.H., 1990, Hotspots and mantle plumes: Some phenomenology: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 95, p. 6715-6736.
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95 , pp. 6715-6736
    • Sleep, N.H.1
  • 159
    • 1142280949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal haloes around plume tails
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2003.02176.x
    • Sleep, N.H., 2004, Thermal haloes around plume tails: Geophysical Journal International, v. 156, p. 359-362, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2003.02176.x. (Pubitemid 38204752)
    • (2004) Geophysical Journal International , vol.156 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-362
    • Sleep, N.H.1
  • 160
    • 0033490761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The planet beyond the plume hypothesis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-8252(99)00049-5, PII S0012825299000495
    • Smith, A.D., and Lewis, C., 1999, The planet beyond the plume hypothesis: Earth Science Reviews, v. 48, p. 135-182, doi: 10.1016/S0012-8252(99)00049-5. (Pubitemid 30118721)
    • (1999) Earth Science Reviews , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 135-182
    • Smith, A.D.1    Lewis, C.2
  • 161
    • 0034720222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recycled oceanic crust observed in 'ghost plagioclase' within the source of Mauna Loa lavas
    • DOI 10.1038/35010098
    • Sobolev, A.V., Hofmann, A.W., and Nikogosian, I.K., 2000, Recycled oceanic crust observed in "ghost plagioclase" with in the source of Mauna Loa lavas: Nature, v. 404, p. 986-990, doi: 10.1038/35010098. (Pubitemid 30243590)
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , Issue.6781 , pp. 986-990
    • Sobolev, A.V.1    Hofmann, A.W.2    Nikogosian, I.K.3
  • 163
    • 0026296256 scopus 로고
    • Metamorphic stratigraphy of hole 735B
    • Von Herzen, et al., eds., College Station, Texas, Ocean Drilling Program
    • Stakes, D., Mével, C., Cannat, M., and Chaput, T., 1991, Metamorphic stratigraphy of Hole 735B, in Von Herzen, et al., eds., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Volume 118: College Station, Texas, Ocean Drilling Program, p. 254-280.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results , vol.118 , pp. 254-280
    • Stakes, D.1    Mével, C.2    Cannat, M.3    Chaput, T.4
  • 165
    • 0038310247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea floor heat flow near Iceland and implications for a mantle plume
    • Stein, C., and Stein, S., 2003, Sea floor heat flow near Iceland and implications for a mantle plume: Astronomy and Geophysics, v. 44, p. 1.8-1.10.
    • (2003) Astronomy and Geophysics , vol.44 , pp. 18-110
    • Stein, C.1    Stein, S.2
  • 166
    • 84890816710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the presence of garnet-pyroxenite in the mantle sources of basalts through combined hafnium-neodymium-thorium isotope systematics
    • doi: 10.1029/1999GC000013
    • Stracke, A., Salters, V.J.M., and Sims, K.W.W., 1999, Assessing the presence of garnet-pyroxenite in the mantle sources of basalts through combined hafnium-neodymium-thorium isotope systematics: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 1, doi: 10.1029/1999GC000013.
    • (1999) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.1
    • Stracke, A.1    Salters, V.J.M.2    Sims, K.W.W.3
  • 169
    • 0038602892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 He ratios in picritic basalts from Baffin Island and the role of a mixed reservoir in mantle plumes
    • DOI 10.1038/nature01711
    • 4 He in picritic basalts from Baffin Island: The role of a mixed reservoir in mantle plumes: Nature, v. 424, p. 57-59, doi: 10.1038/nature01711. (Pubitemid 36834838)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , Issue.6944 , pp. 57-59
    • Stuart, F.M.1    Lass-Evans, S.2    Fitton, J.G.3    Ellam, R.M.4
  • 170
    • 0034483852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melt intrusion as a trigger for lithospheric foundering and the eruption of the Siberian flood basalts
    • DOI 10.1029/2000GL011751
    • Tanton, L.T.E., and Hager, B.H., 2000, Melt intrusion as a trigger for lithospheric foundering and the eruption of the Siberian flood basalts: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 27, p. 3937-3940, doi: 10.1029/2000GL011751. (Pubitemid 32152838)
    • (2000) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.27 , Issue.23 , pp. 3937-3940
    • Elkins Tanton, L.T.1    Hager, B.H.2
  • 171
    • 0031426726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetic evidence for motion of the Hawaiian hotspot during formation of the emperor seamounts
    • doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00169-6
    • Tarduno, J.A., and Cottrell, R.D., 1997, Paleomagnetic evidence for motion of the Hawaiian hotspot during formation of the Emperor seamounts: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 153, p. 171-180, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(97) 00169-6.
    • (1997) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.153 , pp. 171-180
    • Tarduno, J.A.1    Cottrell, R.D.2
  • 172
    • 0029535015 scopus 로고
    • Generation of the Pb isotopic characteristics of the Iceland plume
    • Thirlwall, M.F., 1995, Generation of the Pb isotopic characteristics of the Iceland plume: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 152, p. 991-996.
    • (1995) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.152 , pp. 991-996
    • Thirlwall, M.F.1
  • 173
    • 0028325653 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between continental lithosphere and the Iceland plume Sr-Nd-Pb isotope geochemistry of tertiary basalts, NE Greenland
    • Thirlwall, M.F., Upton, B.G.J., and Jenkins, C., 1994, Interaction between continental lithosphere and the Iceland plume Sr-Nd-Pb isotope geochemistry of Tertiary basalts, NE Greenland: Journal of Petrology, v. 35, p. 839-879.
    • (1994) Journal of Petrology , vol.35 , pp. 839-879
    • Thirlwall, M.F.1    Upton, B.G.J.2    Jenkins, C.3
  • 174
    • 0942302102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle components in Iceland and adjacent ridges investigated using double-spike Pb isotope ratios
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(03)00424-1
    • Thirlwall, M.F., Gee, M.A.M., Taylor, R.N., and Murton, M.J., 2004, Mantle components in Iceland and adjacent ridges investigated using double-spike Pb isotope ratios: Geochemica et Cosmochemica Acta, v. 68, p. 361-386, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(03)00424-1. (Pubitemid 38135643)
    • (2004) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 361-386
    • Thirlwall, M.F.1    Gee, M.A.M.2    Taylor, R.N.3    Murton, B.J.4
  • 175
    • 4243710750 scopus 로고
    • Basaltic melt evolution of the hengill volcanic system, SW Iceland, and evidence for clinopyroxene assimilation in primitive tholeiitic magmas
    • Trønnes, R.G., 1990, Basaltic melt evolution of the Hengill volcanic system, SW Iceland, and evidence for clinopyroxene assimilation in primitive tholeiitic magmas: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 95, p. 15,893-15,910.
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95 , pp. 15893-15910
    • Trønnes, R.G.1
  • 176
    • 0021283649 scopus 로고
    • A hotspot model for Iceland and the voring plateau
    • Vink, G.E., 1984, A hotspot model for Iceland and the Voring Plateau: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 89, p. 9949-9959.
    • (1984) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.89 , pp. 9949-9959
    • Vink, G.E.1
  • 177
    • 15044339969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic boundaries in the mantle beneath Iceland: A new constraint on temperature
    • Vinnik, L.P., Du, Z., and Foulger, G.R., 2005, Seismic boundaries in the mantle beneath Iceland: A new constraint on temperature: Geophysical Journal International, v. 160, p. 533-538.
    • (2005) Geophysical Journal International , vol.160 , pp. 533-538
    • Vinnik, L.P.1    Du, Z.2    Foulger, G.R.3
  • 180
    • 0029540061 scopus 로고
    • Mantle plumes and flood basalts
    • doi: 10.1029/95JB01585
    • White, R.S., and McKenzie, D.P., 1995, Mantle plumes and flood basalts: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 100, p. 17,543-17,585, doi: 10.1029/95JB01585.
    • (1995) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.100 , pp. 17543-17585
    • White, R.S.1    McKenzie, D.P.2
  • 181
    • 0030621285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic structure of the iceland mantle plume
    • DOI 10.1038/385245a0
    • Wolfe, C.J., Bjarnason, I.T., VanDecar, J.C., and Solomon, S.C., 1997, Seismic structure of the Iceland mantle plume: Nature, v. 385, p. 245-247, doi: 10.1038/385245a0. (Pubitemid 27043720)
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , Issue.6613 , pp. 245-247
    • Wolfe, C.J.1    Bjarnason, I.Th.2    VanDecar, J.C.3    Solomon, S.C.4
  • 182
    • 0036263199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversion of body-wave delay times for mantle structure beneath the Hawaiian islands: Results from the PELENET experiment
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00493-4, PII S0012821X02004934
    • Wolfe, C.J., Solomon, S.C., Silver, P.G., VanDecar, J.C., and Russo, R.M., 2002, Inversion of body-wave delay times for mantle structurebeneath the Hawaiian Islands: Results from the PELENET experiment: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 198, p. 129-145, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00493-4. (Pubitemid 34577622)
    • (2002) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.198 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 129-145
    • Wolfe, C.J.1    Solomon, S.C.2    Silver, P.G.3    VanDecar, J.C.4    Russo, R.M.5
  • 183
    • 0344699461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthenosphere flow model of hotspot-ridge interactions: A comparison of Iceland and Kerguelen
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00136-8, PII S0012821X98001368
    • Yale, M.M., and Morgan, J.P., 1998, Asthenosphere flow model of hotspot-ridge interactions: A comparison of Iceland and Kerguelen: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 161, p. 45-56, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00136-8. (Pubitemid 29105744)
    • (1998) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.161 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 45-56
    • Yale, M.M.1    Morgan, J.P.2
  • 184
    • 0028197769 scopus 로고
    • Melting phase relations of an anhydrous mid-ocean ridge basalt from 3 to 20 GPa: implications for the behavior of subducted oceanic crust in the mantle
    • DOI 10.1029/93JB03205
    • Yasuda, A., Fujii, T., and Kurita, K., 1994, Melting phase relations of an anhydrous mid-ocean ridge basalt from 3 to 20 Gpa: Implications for the behavior of subducted oceanic crust in the mantle: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, p. 9401-9414, doi: 10.1029/93JB03205. (Pubitemid 24428558)
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , Issue.B5 , pp. 9401-9414
    • Yasuda, A.1    Fujii, T.2    Kurita, K.3
  • 185
    • 0033838087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the phase and melting relations of homogeneous basalt + peridotite mixtures and implications for the petrogenesis of flood basalts
    • DOI 10.1007/s004100000134
    • Yaxley, G.M., 2000, Experimental study of the phase and melting relations of homogeneous basalt + peridotite mixtures and implication for the petrogenesis of flood basalts: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 139, p. 326-338, doi: 10.1007/s004100000134. (Pubitemid 30655069)
    • (2000) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.139 , Issue.3 , pp. 326-338
    • Yaxley, G.M.1
  • 186
    • 0001199093 scopus 로고
    • Contemporaneous basaltic and rhyolitic magmas
    • Yoder, H.S., Jr., 1973, Contemporaneous basaltic and rhyolitic magmas: American Mineralogist, v. 58, p. 153-171.
    • (1973) American Mineralogist , vol.58 , pp. 153-171
    • Yoder Jr., H.S.1
  • 187
    • 77957249421 scopus 로고
    • Origin of basalt magmas: An experimental study of natural and synthetic rock systems
    • Yoder, H.S., Jr., and Tilley, C.E., 1962, Origin of basalt magmas: an experimental study of natural and synthetic rock systems: Journal of Petrology, v. 3, p. 342-532.
    • (1962) Journal of Petrology , vol.3 , pp. 342-532
    • Yoder Jr., H.S.1    Tilley, C.E.2
  • 188
    • 0035068251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic models for the dynamics of diffuse oceanic plate boundaries
    • Zatman, S., Gordon, R.G., and Richards, M.A., 2001, Analytic models for the dynamics of diffuse oceanic plate boundaries: Geophysical Journal International, v. 145, p. 145-156.
    • (2001) Geophysical Journal International , vol.145 , pp. 145-156
    • Zatman, S.1    Gordon, R.G.2    Richards, M.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.