Probing the different life stages of a fluid catalytic cracking particle with integrated laser and electron microscopy

Chemistry - A European Journal

Volumn 19, Issue 12, 2013, Pages 3846-3859

  Karreman, Matthia A ^a   Buurmans, Inge L C ^a   Agronskaia, Alexandra V ^a   Geus, John W ^a   Gerritsen, Hans C ^a   Weckhuysen, Bert M ^a  

^a UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

cracking; electron microscopy; fluorescence microscopy; heterogeneous catalysis; zeolites

Indexed keywords

CARBONACEOUS DEPOSITS; DEACTIVATION PROCESS; FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING UNIT; FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERIZATION; HYDROTHERMAL DEACTIVATION; STRUCTURE AND PERFORMANCE; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPE; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (TEM);

CATALYSIS; CRACK INITIATION; CRACKS; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING; FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ZEOLITES;

CATALYST DEACTIVATION;

ZEOLITE;

ARTICLE; CATALYSIS; CHEMISTRY; CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY; METHODOLOGY;

CATALYSIS; MICROSCOPY, CONFOCAL; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON; MICROSCOPY, FLUORESCENCE; ZEOLITES;

EID: 84874956221     PISSN: 09476539     EISSN: 15213765     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203491     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. P. Sarrazin, C. Baudouin, G. Martino, in Handbook of Heterogeneous Catalysis, 2 nd ed., (Eds.: G. Ertl, H. Knözinger, F. Schüth, J. Weitkamp,), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2008, pp. 2677-2695.
2. W. Cheng, E. T. Habib, Jr., K. Rajagopalan, T. G. Roberie, R. F. Wormsbecher, M. S. Ziebarth, in Handbook of Heterogeneous Catalysis, 2 nd ed., (Eds.: G. Ertl, H. Knözinger, F. Schüth, J. Weitkamp,), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2008, pp. 2741-2778.
3. J. Biswas, I. E. Maxwell, Appl. Catal. 1990, 63, 197-258.
4. M. L. Occelli, M. Kalwei, A. Wölker, H. Eckert, A. Auroux, S. A. C. Gould, J. Catal. 2000, 196, 134-148.
5. M. L. Occelli, J. P. Olivier, A. Auroux, J. Catal. 2002, 209, 385-393.
6. O. Bayraktar, E. L. Kugler, Catal. Lett. 2003, 90, 155-160.
7. J. L. Bass, R. E. Ritter, J. Mater. Sci. 1977, 12, 583-594.
8. J. Lynch, F. Raatz, P. Dufresne, Zeolites 1987, 7, 333-340.
9. U. A. El-Nafaty, R. Mann, Chem. Eng. Sci. 2001, 56, 865-872.
10. C. W. Kuehler, R. Jonker, P. Imhof, S. J. Yanik, P. O'Connor, in Fluid Catalytic Cracking V: Materials and Technological Innovations, 1 st ed., (Eds.: M. L. Occelli, P. O'Conner,), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2001, pp. 311-332.
11. A. C. Psarras, E. F. Iliopoulou, L. Nalbandian, A. A. Lappas, C. Pouwels, Catal. Today 2007, 127, 44-53.
12. L. Karwacki, D. A. M. de Winter, L. R. Aramburo, M. N. Lebbink, J. A. Post, M. R. Drury, B. M. Weckhuysen, Angew. Chem. 2011, 123, 1330-1334
13. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 1294-1298.
14. V. Patzelová, N. I. Jaeger, Zeolites 1987, 7, 240-242.
15. C. Choi-Feng, J. B. Hall, B. J. Huggins, R. A. Beyerlein, J. Catal. 1993, 140, 395-405.
16. R. A. Beyerlein, C. Choi-Feng, J. B. Hall, B. J. Huggins, G. J. Ray, Top. Catal. 1997, 4, 27-42.
17. R. A. Beyerlein, G. B. McVicker, in Fluid Catalytic Cracking V: Materials and Technological Innovations, 1 st ed., (Eds.: M. L. Occelli, P. O'Conner,), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2001, pp. 3-40.
18. H. S. Cerqueira, C. Sievers, G. Joly, P. Magnoux, J. A. Lercher, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2005, 44, 2069-2077.
19. B. M. Weckhuysen, Angew. Chem. 2009, 121, 5008-5043
20. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 4910-4943.
21. I. L. C. Buurmans, B. M. Weckhuysen, Nat. Chem. 2012, 4, 873-886.
22. A. V. Agronskaia, J. A. Valentijn, L. F. van Driel, C. T. W. M. Schneijdenberg, B. M. Humbel, P. M. P. van Bergen en Henegouwen, A. J. Verkleij, A. J. Koster, H. C. Gerritsen, J. Struct. Biol. 2008, 164, 183-189.
23. M. A. Karreman, I. L. C. Buurmans, J. W. Geus, A. V. Agronskaia, J. Ruiz-Martínez, H. C. Gerritsen, B. M. Weckhuysen, Angew. Chem. 2012, 124, 1457-1460
24. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 1428-1431.
25. H. S. Cerqueira, G. Caeiro, L. Costa, F. Ramôa Ribeiro, J. Mol. Catal. A 2008, 292, 1-13.
26. I. L. C. Buurmans, J. Ruiz-Martínez, W. V. Knowles, D. van der Beek, J. A. Bergwerff, E. T. C. Vogt, B. M. Weckhuysen, Nat. Chem. 2011, 3, 862-867.
27. M. H. F. Kox, E. Stavitski, B. M. Weckhuysen, Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 3726-3729
28. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 3652-3655.
29. M. H. F. Kox, E. Stavitski, J. C. Groen, J. Pérez-Ramírez, F. Kapteijn, B. M. Weckhuysen, Chem. Eur. J. 2008, 14, 1718-1725.
30. I. L. C. Buurmans, E. A. Pidko, J. M. de Groot, E. Stavitski, R. A. van Santen, B. M. Weckhuysen, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2010, 12, 7032-7040.
31. I. L. C. Buurmans, J. Ruiz-Martínez, S. L. van Leeuwen, D. van der Beek, J. A. Bergwerff, W. V. Knowles, E. T. C. Vogt, B. M. Weckhuysen, Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 1094-1101.
32. P. Gélin, T. Des Courières, Appl. Catal. 1991, 72, 179-192.
33. M. A. Karreman, A. V. Agronskaia, A. J. Verkleij, F. F. M. Cremers, H. C. Gerritsen, B. M. Humbel, Biol. Cell 2009, 101, 287-299.
34. E. L. Kugler, D. P. Leta, J. Catal. 1988, 109, 387-395.
35. I. L. C. Buurmans, F. Soulimani, J. Ruiz-Martinez, H. E. van der Bij, B. M. Weckhuysen, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2013, 166, 86-92.