Visualization of the equilibrium FCC catalyst surface by AFM and SEM-EDS

Catalysis Letters

Volumn 90, Issue 3-4, 2003, Pages 155-160

  Bayraktar, Oguz ^a   Kugler, Edwin L ^b  

^a IZMIR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Turkey)

^b West Virginia University   (United States)

Author keywords

AFM; FCC catalysts; Metal contamination; SEM EDS

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; CATALYST DEACTIVATION; COMPOSITION; DEPOSITION; ENERGY DISPERSIVE SPECTROSCOPY; IRON; MORPHOLOGY; NICKEL; PETROLEUM REFINING; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; VANADIUM; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING CATALYST; METAL CONTAMINATION;

FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING;

EID: 0346991455     PISSN: 1011372X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/B:CATL.0000004110.98820.d9     Document Type: Article

References (11)

1. P.B. Venuto and E.T. Habib, Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng. 18 (1978) 1.
2. R.A. Beyerlein, W.J. Reagan, G.W. Zajac, J.B. Hall, B.J. Huggins, C. Choi-Feng, K.W. Jones and P. Spanne, 13th North American Meeting of the Catalysis Society (Pittsburgh, PA, 1993), Paper B-12.
3. S.L. Suib, E.V.R. Borgstedt, H. Cao and M.L. Occelli, in Catalyst Deactivation, C.H. Bartholomew and J.B. Butt (eds) (Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam, 1991), pp. 717-722.
4. E.L. Kugler and D.P. Leta, J. Catal. 109 (1988) 387.
5. S. Jaras, Appl. Catal. 2 (1982) 207.
6. M.L. Occelli, S.A.C. Gould and B. Drake, Microporous Mater. 2 (1994) 205.
7. M.L. Occelli, S.A.C. Gould, J.M. Tsai and B. Drake, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 100 (1995) 161.
8. M.L. Occelli, F.E. Huggins, J.M. Dominguez, J.M. Stencel and S.A.C. Gould, Microporous Mater. 4 (1995) 291.
9. M.L. Occelli and S.A.C. Gould, Chemtech May (1994) 24.
10. M.L. Occelli, M. Kalwei, A. Wölker, H. Eckert, A. Auroux and S.A.C. Gould, J. Catal. 196 (2000) 134.
11. M.C.J. Hodgson, C.K. Looi and S.J. Yanik, Akzo Nobel Catalysts Symposium (Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 1998).