메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 288, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 6561-6573

A natural inactivating mutation in the CovS component of the CovRS regulatory operon in a pattern D streptococcal pyogenes strain influences virulence-associated genes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL SURFACES; DOWN-REGULATION; EXTRACELLULAR PROTEASE; HIGH AFFINITY; ISOGENIC STRAIN; MINIMAL EFFECTS; REGULATORY SYSTEMS; STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES; TWO-COMPONENT; VIRULENCE GENE;

EID: 84874771761     PISSN: 00219258     EISSN: 1083351X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M112.442657     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 77955408855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The streptococcal M protein. A highly versatile molecule
    • Smeesters, P. R., McMillan, D. J., and Sriprakash, K. S. (2010) The streptococcal M protein. A highly versatile molecule. Trends Microbiol. 18, 275-282
    • (2010) Trends Microbiol. , vol.18 , pp. 275-282
    • Smeesters, P.R.1    McMillan, D.J.2    Sriprakash, K.S.3
  • 2
    • 0025865798 scopus 로고
    • Mry, a trans-acting positive regulator of the M protein gene of Streptococcus pyogenes with similarity to the receptor proteins of two-component regulatory systems
    • Perez-Casal, J., Caparon, M. G., and Scott, J. R. (1991) Mry, a trans-acting positive regulator of the M protein gene of Streptococcus pyogenes with similarity to the receptor proteins of two-component regulatory systems. J. Bacteriol. 173, 2617-2624
    • (1991) J. Bacteriol. , vol.173 , pp. 2617-2624
    • Perez-Casal, J.1    Caparon, M.G.2    Scott, J.R.3
  • 3
    • 36148969677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mga virulence regulon: Infection where the grass is greener
    • Hondorp, E. R., and McIver, K. S. (2007) The Mga virulence regulon: infection where the grass is greener. Mol. Microbiol. 66, 1056-1065
    • (2007) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1056-1065
    • Hondorp, E.R.1    McIver, K.S.2
  • 4
    • 0026548556 scopus 로고
    • Many group A streptococcal strains express two different immunoglobulin-binding proteins, encoded by closely linked genes. Characterization of the proteins expressed by four strains of different M-type
    • Stenberg, L., O'Toole, P., and Lindahl, G. (1992) Many group A streptococcal strains express two different immunoglobulin-binding proteins, encoded by closely linked genes. Characterization of the proteins expressed by four strains of different M-type. Mol. Microbiol. 6, 1185-1194
    • (1992) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 1185-1194
    • Stenberg, L.1    O'Toole, P.2    Lindahl, G.3
  • 5
    • 0025190287 scopus 로고
    • Coregulation of type 12Mprotein and streptococcal C5a peptidase genes in group A streptococci: Evidence for a virulence regulon controlled by the virR locus
    • Simpson, W. J., LaPenta, D., Chen, C., and Cleary, P. P. (1990) Coregulation of type 12Mprotein and streptococcal C5a peptidase genes in group A streptococci: evidence for a virulence regulon controlled by the virR locus. J. Bacteriol. 172, 696-700
    • (1990) J. Bacteriol. , vol.172 , pp. 696-700
    • Simpson, W.J.1    Lapenta, D.2    Chen, C.3    Cleary, P.P.4
  • 6
    • 33846912421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the regulatory network in Streptococcus pyogenes. The global response regulator CovR represses rivR directly
    • Roberts, S. A., Churchward, G. G., and Scott, J. R. (2007) Unraveling the regulatory network in Streptococcus pyogenes. The global response regulator CovR represses rivR directly. J. Bacteriol. 189, 1459-1463
    • (2007) J. Bacteriol. , vol.189 , pp. 1459-1463
    • Roberts, S.A.1    Churchward, G.G.2    Scott, J.R.3
  • 7
    • 0037381631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of group A streptococcal virulence
    • Bisno, A. L., Brito, M. O., and Collins, C. M. (2003) Molecular basis of group A streptococcal virulence. Lancet Infect. Dis. 3, 191-200
    • (2003) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.3 , pp. 191-200
    • Bisno, A.L.1    Brito, M.O.2    Collins, C.M.3
  • 8
    • 0347622756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and evolution of streptococcal virulence genes involved in tissue-specific adaptations
    • Kalia, A., and Bessen, D. E. (2004) Natural selection and evolution of streptococcal virulence genes involved in tissue-specific adaptations. J. Bacteriol. 186, 110-121
    • (2004) J. Bacteriol. , vol.186 , pp. 110-121
    • Kalia, A.1    Bessen, D.E.2
  • 11
    • 0027451350 scopus 로고
    • PAM, a novel plasminogen-binding protein from Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Berge, A., and Sjöbring, U. (1993) PAM, a novel plasminogen-binding protein from Streptococcus pyogenes. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 25417-25424
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 25417-25424
    • Berge, A.1    Sjöbring, U.2
  • 12
    • 0029799009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plasmin-binding protein Plr of group A streptococci is identified as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
    • Winram, S. B., and Lottenberg, R. (1996) The plasmin-binding protein Plr of group A streptococci is identified as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Microbiology 142, 2311-2320
    • (1996) Microbiology , vol.142 , pp. 2311-2320
    • Winram, S.B.1    Lottenberg, R.2
  • 13
    • 0032486286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-enolase, a novel strong plasmin-(ogen) binding protein on the surface of pathogenic streptococci
    • Pancholi, V., and Fischetti, V. A. (1998) α-Enolase, a novel strong plasmin-(ogen) binding protein on the surface of pathogenic streptococci. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 14503-14515
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 14503-14515
    • Pancholi, V.1    Fischetti, V.A.2
  • 14
    • 33947287983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The two faces of Janus. Virulence gene regulation by CovR/S in group A streptococci
    • Churchward, G. (2007) The two faces of Janus. Virulence gene regulation by CovR/S in group A streptococci. Mol. Microbiol. 64, 34-41
    • (2007) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 34-41
    • Churchward, G.1
  • 15
    • 0031027087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli positive regulator OmpR has a large loop structure at the putative RNA polymerase interaction site
    • Kondo, H., Nakagawa, A., Nishihira, J., Nishimura, Y., Mizuno, T., and Tanaka, I. (1997) Escherichia coli positive regulator OmpR has a large loop structure at the putative RNA polymerase interaction site. Nat. Struct. Biol. 4, 28-31
    • (1997) Nat. Struct. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 28-31
    • Kondo, H.1    Nakagawa, A.2    Nishihira, J.3    Nishimura, Y.4    Mizuno, T.5    Tanaka, I.6
  • 16
    • 2942511333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CovS inactivates CovR and is required for growth under conditions of general stress in Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Dalton, T. L., and Scott, J. R. (2004) CovS inactivates CovR and is required for growth under conditions of general stress in Streptococcus pyogenes. J. Bacteriol. 186, 3928-3937
    • (2004) J. Bacteriol. , vol.186 , pp. 3928-3937
    • Dalton, T.L.1    Scott, J.R.2
  • 17
    • 0037386721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CsrR/CsrS twocomponent system of group A Streptococcus responds to environmental Mg2+
    • Gryllos, I., Levin, J. C., and Wessels, M. R. (2003) The CsrR/CsrS twocomponent system of group A Streptococcus responds to environmental Mg2+. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100, 4227-4232
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.100 , pp. 4227-4232
    • Gryllos, I.1    Levin, J.C.2    Wessels, M.R.3
  • 18
    • 0037383238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of prototype two-component systems with either bifunctional or monofunctional sensors. Differences in molecular structure and physiological function
    • Alves, R., and Savageau, M. A. (2003) Comparative analysis of prototype two-component systems with either bifunctional or monofunctional sensors. Differences in molecular structure and physiological function. Mol. Microbiol. 48, 25-51
    • (2003) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.48 , pp. 25-51
    • Alves, R.1    Savageau, M.A.2
  • 19
    • 0032544354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kringle 2 mediates high affinity binding of plasminogen to an internal sequence in streptococcal surface protein PAM
    • Wistedt, A. C., Kotarsky, H., Marti, D., Ringdahl, U., Castellino, F. J., Schaller, J., and Sjöbring, U. (1998) Kringle 2 mediates high affinity binding of plasminogen to an internal sequence in streptococcal surface protein PAM. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 24420-24424
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 24420-24424
    • Wistedt, A.C.1    Kotarsky, H.2    Marti, D.3    Ringdahl, U.4    Castellino, F.J.5    Schaller, J.6    Sjöbring, U.7
  • 20
    • 0028360283 scopus 로고
    • Streptokinase activates plasminogen bound to human group C and G streptococci through M-like proteins
    • Ben Nasr, A., Wistedt, A., Ringdahl, U., and Sjöbring, U. (1994) Streptokinase activates plasminogen bound to human group C and G streptococci through M-like proteins. Eur. J. Biochem. 222, 267-276
    • (1994) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.222 , pp. 267-276
    • Ben Nasr, A.1    Wistedt, A.2    Ringdahl, U.3    Sjöbring, U.4
  • 21
    • 0029946956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic correlates of throat and skin isolates of group A streptococci
    • Bessen, D. E., Sotir, C. M., Readdy, T. L., and Hollingshead, S. K. (1996) Genetic correlates of throat and skin isolates of group A streptococci. J. Infect. Dis. 173, 896-900
    • (1996) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.173 , pp. 896-900
    • Bessen, D.E.1    Sotir, C.M.2    Readdy, T.L.3    Hollingshead, S.K.4
  • 23
    • 36549029160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RivR and the small RNA RivX: The missing links between the CovR regulatory cascade and the Mga regulon
    • Roberts, S. A., and Scott, J. R. (2007) RivR and the small RNA RivX: the missing links between the CovR regulatory cascade and the Mga regulon. Mol. Microbiol. 66, 1506-1522
    • (2007) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1506-1522
    • Roberts, S.A.1    Scott, J.R.2
  • 24
    • 44949231424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing real-time PCR data by the comparative CT method
    • Schmittgen, T. D., and Livak, K. J. (2008) Analyzing real-time PCR data by the comparative CT method. Nat. Protoc. 3, 1101-1108
    • (2008) Nat. Protoc. , vol.3 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Schmittgen, T.D.1    Livak, K.J.2
  • 25
    • 0035082969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus sequence typing of Streptococcus pyogenes and the relationships between emm type and clone
    • Enright, M. C., Spratt, B. G., Kalia, A., Cross, J. H., and Bessen, D. E. (2001) Multilocus sequence typing of Streptococcus pyogenes and the relationships between emm type and clone. Infect. Immun. 69, 2416-2427
    • (2001) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , pp. 2416-2427
    • Enright, M.C.1    Spratt, B.G.2    Kalia, A.3    Cross, J.H.4    Bessen, D.E.5
  • 27
    • 84871325888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of streptokinases from group A streptococci reveals a strong functional relationship that supports the coinheritance of plasminogen- binding M protein and cluster 2b streptokinase
    • Zhang, Y., Liang, Z., Hsueh, H. T., Ploplis, V. A., and Castellino, F. J. (2012) Characterization of streptokinases from group A streptococci reveals a strong functional relationship that supports the coinheritance of plasminogen- binding M protein and cluster 2b streptokinase. J. Biol. Chem. 287, 42093-42103
    • (2012) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.287 , pp. 42093-42103
    • Zhang, Y.1    Liang, Z.2    Hsueh, H.T.3    Ploplis, V.A.4    Castellino, F.J.5
  • 28
    • 0033152044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of human plasminogen in Drosophila Schneider S2 cells
    • Nilsen, S. L., and Castellino, F. J. (1999) Expression of human plasminogen in Drosophila Schneider S2 cells. Protein Expr. Purif. 16, 136-143
    • (1999) Protein Expr. Purif. , vol.16 , pp. 136-143
    • Nilsen, S.L.1    Castellino, F.J.2
  • 29
    • 0035151019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SpeB virulence factor of Streptococcus pyogenes, a multifunctional secreted and cell surface molecule with strepadhesin, laminin-binding and cysteine protease activity
    • Hytönen, J., Haataja, S., Gerlach, D., Podbielski, A., and Finne, J. (2001) The SpeB virulence factor of Streptococcus pyogenes, a multifunctional secreted and cell surface molecule with strepadhesin, laminin-binding and cysteine protease activity. Mol. Microbiol. 39, 512-519
    • (2001) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 512-519
    • Hytönen, J.1    Haataja, S.2    Gerlach, D.3    Podbielski, A.4    Finne, J.5
  • 30
    • 12844282320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The M protein is dispensable for maturation of streptococcal cysteine protease SpeB
    • Zimmerlein, B., Park, H. S., Li, S., Podbielski, A., and Cleary, P. P. (2005) The M protein is dispensable for maturation of streptococcal cysteine protease SpeB. Infect. Immun. 73, 859-864
    • (2005) Infect. Immun. , vol.73 , pp. 859-864
    • Zimmerlein, B.1    Park, H.S.2    Li, S.3    Podbielski, A.4    Cleary, P.P.5
  • 31
    • 0029957927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyaluronic acid capsule and the role of streptococcal entry into keratinocytes in invasive skin infection
    • Schrager, H. M., Rheinwald, J. G., and Wessels, M. R. (1996) Hyaluronic acid capsule and the role of streptococcal entry into keratinocytes in invasive skin infection. J. Clin. Invest. 98, 1954-1958
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.98 , pp. 1954-1958
    • Schrager, H.M.1    Rheinwald, J.G.2    Wessels, M.R.3
  • 33
    • 0032513149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular co-operation between protein PAM and streptokinase for plasmin acquisition by Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Ringdahl, U., Svensson, M., Wistedt, A. C., Renné, T., Kellner, R., Müller- Esterl, W., and Sjöbring, U. (1998) Molecular co-operation between protein PAM and streptokinase for plasmin acquisition by Streptococcus pyogenes. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 6424-6430
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 6424-6430
    • Ringdahl, U.1    Svensson, M.2    Wistedt, A.C.3    Renné, T.4    Kellner, R.5    Müller-Esterl, W.6    Sjöbring, U.7
  • 34
    • 50849096679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying and genotyping transgene integration loci
    • Liang, Z., Breman, A. M., Grimes, B. R., and Rosen, E. D. (2008) Identifying and genotyping transgene integration loci. Transgenic Res. 17, 979-983
    • (2008) Transgenic Res. , vol.17 , pp. 979-983
    • Liang, Z.1    Breman, A.M.2    Grimes, B.R.3    Rosen, E.D.4
  • 35
    • 0037674820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence factor regulation and regulatory networks in Streptococcus pyogenes and their impact on pathogen-host interactions
    • Kreikemeyer, B., McIver, K. S., and Podbielski, A. (2003) Virulence factor regulation and regulatory networks in Streptococcus pyogenes and their impact on pathogen-host interactions. Trends Microbiol. 11, 224-232
    • (2003) Trends Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 224-232
    • Kreikemeyer, B.1    McIver, K.S.2    Podbielski, A.3
  • 37
    • 33748777151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray crystallographic structure of the angiogenesis inhibitor, angiostatin, bound to a peptide from the group A streptococcal surface protein PAM
    • Cnudde, S. E., Prorok, M., Castellino, F. J., and Geiger, J. H. (2006) X-ray crystallographic structure of the angiogenesis inhibitor, angiostatin, bound to a peptide from the group A streptococcal surface protein PAM. Biochemistry 45, 11052-11060
    • (2006) Biochemistry , vol.45 , pp. 11052-11060
    • Cnudde, S.E.1    Prorok, M.2    Castellino, F.J.3    Geiger, J.H.4
  • 38
    • 38349144290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lack of binding of VEK-30, an internal peptide from the group A streptococcal M-like protein, PAM, to murine plasminogen is due to two amino acid replacements in the plasminogen kringle-2 domain
    • Fu, Q., Figuera-Losada, M., Ploplis, V. A., Cnudde, S., Geiger, J. H., Prorok, M., and Castellino, F. J. (2008) The lack of binding of VEK-30, an internal peptide from the group A streptococcal M-like protein, PAM, to murine plasminogen is due to two amino acid replacements in the plasminogen kringle-2 domain. J. Biol. Chem. 283, 1580-1587
    • (2008) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.283 , pp. 1580-1587
    • Fu, Q.1    Figuera-Losada, M.2    Ploplis, V.A.3    Cnudde, S.4    Geiger, J.H.5    Prorok, M.6    Castellino, F.J.7
  • 39
    • 0033637527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An internal histidine residue from the bacterial surface protein, PAM, mediates its binding to the kringle-2 domain of human plasminogen
    • Schenone, M. M., Warder, S. E., Martin, J. A., Prorok, M., and Castellino, F. J. (2000) An internal histidine residue from the bacterial surface protein, PAM, mediates its binding to the kringle-2 domain of human plasminogen. J. Pept. Res. 56, 438-445
    • (2000) J. Pept. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 438-445
    • Schenone, M.M.1    Warder, S.E.2    Martin, J.A.3    Prorok, M.4    Castellino, F.J.5
  • 40
    • 0027394334 scopus 로고
    • Three different types of organization of the vir regulon in group A streptococci
    • Podbielski, A. (1993) Three different types of organization of the vir regulon in group A streptococci. Mol. Gen. Genet. 237, 287-300
    • (1993) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.237 , pp. 287-300
    • Podbielski, A.1
  • 41
    • 0031669931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of csrR/csrS, a genetic locus that regulates hyaluronic acid capsule synthesis in group A Streptococcus
    • Levin, J. C., and Wessels, M. R. (1998) Identification of csrR/csrS, a genetic locus that regulates hyaluronic acid capsule synthesis in group A Streptococcus. Mol. Microbiol. 30, 209-219
    • (1998) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 209-219
    • Levin, J.C.1    Wessels, M.R.2
  • 42
    • 0032856769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A twocomponent regulatory system, CsrR-CsrS, represses expression of three Streptococcus pyogenes virulence factors, hyaluronic acid capsule, streptolysin S, and pyrogenic exotoxin B
    • Heath, A., DiRita, V. J., Barg, N. L., and Engleberg, N. C. (1999) A twocomponent regulatory system, CsrR-CsrS, represses expression of three Streptococcus pyogenes virulence factors, hyaluronic acid capsule, streptolysin S, and pyrogenic exotoxin B. Infect. Immun. 67, 5298-5305
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 5298-5305
    • Heath, A.1    Dirita, V.J.2    Barg, N.L.3    Engleberg, N.C.4
  • 43
    • 67651230633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CovS simultaneously activates and inhibits the CovR-mediated repression of distinct subsets of group A Streptococcus virulence factor-encoding genes
    • Treviño, J., Perez, N., Ramirez-Peña, E., Liu, Z., Shelburne, S. A., 3rd, Musser, J. M., and Sumby, P. (2009) CovS simultaneously activates and inhibits the CovR-mediated repression of distinct subsets of group A Streptococcus virulence factor-encoding genes. Infect. Immun. 77, 3141-3149
    • (2009) Infect. Immun. , vol.77 , pp. 3141-3149
    • Treviño, J.1    Perez, N.2    Ramirez-Peña, E.3    Liu, Z.4    Shelburne Iii, S.A.5    Musser, J.M.6    Sumby, P.7
  • 44
    • 0025894808 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of pyrogenic exotoxins from Streptococcus pyogenes isolates associated with toxic shock-like syndrome
    • Hauser, A. R., Stevens, D. L., Kaplan, E. L., and Schlievert, P. M. (1991) Molecular analysis of pyrogenic exotoxins from Streptococcus pyogenes isolates associated with toxic shock-like syndrome. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29, 1562-1567
    • (1991) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 1562-1567
    • Hauser, A.R.1    Stevens, D.L.2    Kaplan, E.L.3    Schlievert, P.M.4
  • 45
    • 0036229494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of binding sites for the group A streptococcal global regulator CovR
    • Federle, M. J., and Scott, J. R. (2002) Identification of binding sites for the group A streptococcal global regulator CovR. Mol. Microbiol. 43, 1161-1172
    • (2002) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 1161-1172
    • Federle, M.J.1    Scott, J.R.2
  • 46
    • 62249188955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of streptokinase expression by CovR/S in Streptococcus pyogenes. CovR acts through a single high affinity binding site
    • Churchward, G., Bates, C., Gusa, A. A., Stringer, V., and Scott, J. R. (2009) Regulation of streptokinase expression by CovR/S in Streptococcus pyogenes. CovR acts through a single high affinity binding site. Microbiology 155, 566-575
    • (2009) Microbiology , vol.155 , pp. 566-575
    • Churchward, G.1    Bates, C.2    Gusa, A.A.3    Stringer, V.4    Scott, J.R.5
  • 47
    • 1242318719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse skin passage of Streptococcus pyogenes results in increased streptokinase expression and activity
    • Rezcallah, M. S., Boyle, M. D., and Sledjeski, D. D. (2004) Mouse skin passage of Streptococcus pyogenes results in increased streptokinase expression and activity. Microbiology 150, 365-371
    • (2004) Microbiology , vol.150 , pp. 365-371
    • Rezcallah, M.S.1    Boyle, M.D.2    Sledjeski, D.D.3
  • 48
    • 79952159557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M protein and hyaluronic acid capsule are essential for in vivo selection of covRS mutations characteristic of invasive serotype M1T1 group A Streptococcus
    • Cole, J. N., Pence, M. A., von Köckritz-Blickwede, M., Hollands, A., Gallo, R. L., Walker, M. J., and Nizet, V. (2010) M protein and hyaluronic acid capsule are essential for in vivo selection of covRS mutations characteristic of invasive serotype M1T1 group A Streptococcus. MBio. 1, e00191-10
    • (2010) MBio. , vol.1 , pp. 00191-210
    • Cole, J.N.1    Pence, M.A.2    Von Köckritz-Blickwede, M.3    Hollands, A.4    Gallo, R.L.5    Walker, M.J.6    Nizet, V.7
  • 50
    • 0026635708 scopus 로고
    • Architecture of the vir regulons of groupAstreptococci parallels opacity factor phenotype andM protein class
    • Haanes, E. J., Heath, D. G., and Cleary, P. P. (1992) Architecture of the vir regulons of groupAstreptococci parallels opacity factor phenotype andM protein class. J. Bacteriol. 174, 4967-4976
    • (1992) J. Bacteriol. , vol.174 , pp. 4967-4976
    • Haanes, E.J.1    Heath, D.G.2    Cleary, P.P.3
  • 51
    • 0028861517 scopus 로고
    • The group A streptococcal virR49 gene controls expression of four structural vir regulon genes
    • Podbielski, A., Flosdorff, A., and Weber-Heynemann, J. (1995) The group A streptococcal virR49 gene controls expression of four structural vir regulon genes. Infect. Immun. 63, 9-20
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 9-20
    • Podbielski, A.1    Flosdorff, A.2    Weber-Heynemann, J.3
  • 52
    • 0028857768 scopus 로고
    • Specific binding of the activator Mga to promoter sequences of the emm and scpA genes in the group A Streptococcus
    • McIver, K. S., Heath, A. S., Green, B. D., and Scott, J. R. (1995) Specific binding of the activator Mga to promoter sequences of the emm and scpA genes in the group A Streptococcus. J. Bacteriol. 177, 6619-6624
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 6619-6624
    • McIver, K.S.1    Heath, A.S.2    Green, B.D.3    Scott, J.R.4
  • 53
    • 33749172711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the Mga regulon. Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals both direct and indirect regulation by Mga in the group A Streptococcus
    • Ribardo, D. A., and McIver, K. S. (2006) Defining the Mga regulon. Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals both direct and indirect regulation by Mga in the group A Streptococcus. Mol. Microbiol. 62, 491-508
    • (2006) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 491-508
    • Ribardo, D.A.1    McIver, K.S.2
  • 55
    • 33748744172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of high affinity plasminogen binding by group A streptococcal plasminogen-binding M-like protein is mediated by arginine and histidine residues within the a1 and a2 repeat domains
    • Sanderson-Smith, M. L., Walker, M. J., and Ranson, M. (2006) The maintenance of high affinity plasminogen binding by group A streptococcal plasminogen-binding M-like protein is mediated by arginine and histidine residues within the a1 and a2 repeat domains. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 25965-25971
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 25965-25971
    • Sanderson-Smith, M.L.1    Walker, M.J.2    Ranson, M.3
  • 56
    • 0345120581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective distribution of a high affinity plasminogen-binding site among group A streptococci associated with impetigo
    • Svensson, M. D., Sjöbring, U., and Bessen, D. E. (1999) Selective distribution of a high affinity plasminogen-binding site among group A streptococci associated with impetigo. Infect. Immun. 67, 3915-3920
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 3915-3920
    • Svensson, M.D.1    Sjöbring, U.2    Bessen, D.E.3
  • 57
    • 0033053646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A response regulator that represses transcription of several virulence operons in the group A Streptococcus
    • Federle, M. J., McIver, K. S., and Scott, J. R. (1999) A response regulator that represses transcription of several virulence operons in the group A Streptococcus. J. Bacteriol. 181, 3649-3657
    • (1999) J. Bacteriol. , vol.181 , pp. 3649-3657
    • Federle, M.J.1    McIver, K.S.2    Scott, J.R.3
  • 58
    • 0035313287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous mutations in the CsrRS two-component regulatory system of Streptococcus pyogenes result in enhanced virulence in a murine model of skin and soft tissue infection
    • Engleberg, N. C., Heath, A., Miller, A., Rivera, C., and DiRita, V. J. (2001) Spontaneous mutations in the CsrRS two-component regulatory system of Streptococcus pyogenes result in enhanced virulence in a murine model of skin and soft tissue infection. J. Infect. Dis. 183, 1043-1054
    • (2001) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.183 , pp. 1043-1054
    • Engleberg, N.C.1    Heath, A.2    Miller, A.3    Rivera, C.4    Dirita, V.J.5
  • 60
    • 0033582495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a two-component system in Streptococcus pyogenes which is involved in regulation of hyaluronic acid production
    • Bernish, B., and van de Rijn, I. (1999) Characterization of a two-component system in Streptococcus pyogenes which is involved in regulation of hyaluronic acid production. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 4786-4793
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 4786-4793
    • Bernish, B.1    Van De Rijn, I.2
  • 61
    • 0030715322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECMand cell surface proteolysis. Regulating cellular ecology
    • Werb, Z. (1997)ECMand cell surface proteolysis. Regulating cellular ecology. Cell 91, 439-442
    • (1997) Cell , vol.91 , pp. 439-442
    • Werb, Z.1
  • 63
    • 0025045934 scopus 로고
    • A secreted receptor related to M1 protein of Streptococcus pyogenes binds to fibrinogen, IgG, and albumin
    • Schmidt, K. H., and Wadström, T. (1990) A secreted receptor related to M1 protein of Streptococcus pyogenes binds to fibrinogen, IgG, and albumin. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. 273, 216-228
    • (1990) Zentralbl. Bakteriol. , vol.273 , pp. 216-228
    • Schmidt, K.H.1    Wadström, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.