메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 155, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 566-575

Regulation of streptokinase expression by CovR/S in Streptococcus pyogenes: CovR acts through a single high-affinity binding site

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL PROTEIN; PROTEIN COVR; STREPTOKINASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; COVS PROTEIN, STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES; CSRR PROTEIN, STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES; REPRESSOR PROTEIN; SIGNAL PEPTIDE;

EID: 62249188955     PISSN: 13500872     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1099/mic.0.024620-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0033860082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial determinants of persistent throat colonization and the associated immune response in a primate model of human group A streptococcal pharyngeal infection
    • Ashbaugh, C. D., Moser, T. J., Shearer, M. H., White, G. L., Kennedy, R. C. & Wessels, M. R. (2000). Bacterial determinants of persistent throat colonization and the associated immune response in a primate model of human group A streptococcal pharyngeal infection. Cell Microbiol 2, 283-292.
    • (2000) Cell Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 283-292
    • Ashbaugh, C.D.1    Moser, T.J.2    Shearer, M.H.3    White, G.L.4    Kennedy, R.C.5    Wessels, M.R.6
  • 3
    • 32944465559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNase expression allows the pathogen group A streptococcus to escape killing in neutrophil extracellular traps
    • Buchanan, J. T., Simpson, A. J., Aziz, R. K., Liu, G. Y., Kristian, S. A., Kotb, M., Feramisco, J. & Nizet, V. (2006). DNase expression allows the pathogen group A streptococcus to escape killing in neutrophil extracellular traps. Curr Biol 16, 396-400.
    • (2006) Curr Biol , vol.16 , pp. 396-400
    • Buchanan, J.T.1    Simpson, A.J.2    Aziz, R.K.3    Liu, G.Y.4    Kristian, S.A.5    Kotb, M.6    Feramisco, J.7    Nizet, V.8
  • 4
    • 33947287983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The two faces of Janus: Virulence gene regulation by CovR/S in group A streptococci
    • Churchward, G. (2007). The two faces of Janus: virulence gene regulation by CovR/S in group A streptococci. Mol Microbiol 64, 34-41.
    • (2007) Mol Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 34-41
    • Churchward, G.1
  • 6
    • 0034773523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of SpeB and EndoS from Streptococcus pyogenes on human immunoglobulins
    • Collin, M. & Olsen, A. (2001). Effect of SpeB and EndoS from Streptococcus pyogenes on human immunoglobulins. Infect Immun 69, 7187-7189.
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 7187-7189
    • Collin, M.1    Olsen, A.2
  • 7
    • 0033939735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of Group A streptococcal infection
    • Cunningham, M. W. (2000). Pathogenesis of Group A streptococcal infection. Clin Microbiol Rev 13, 470-511.
    • (2000) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.13 , pp. 470-511
    • Cunningham, M.W.1
  • 8
    • 2942511333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CovS inactivates CovR and is required for growth under conditions of general stress in Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Dalton, T. L. & Scott, J. R. (2004). CovS inactivates CovR and is required for growth under conditions of general stress in Streptococcus pyogenes. J Bacteriol 186, 3928-3937.
    • (2004) J Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 3928-3937
    • Dalton, T.L.1    Scott, J.R.2
  • 9
    • 33644920720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RscA, a member of the MDR1 family of transporters, is repressed by CovR and required for growth of Streptococcus pyogenes under heat stress
    • Dalton, T. L., Collins, J. T., Barnett, T. C. & Scott, J. R. (2006). RscA, a member of the MDR1 family of transporters, is repressed by CovR and required for growth of Streptococcus pyogenes under heat stress. J Bacteriol 188, 77-85.
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 77-85
    • Dalton, T.L.1    Collins, J.T.2    Barnett, T.C.3    Scott, J.R.4
  • 10
    • 0036229494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of binding sites for the group A streptococcal global regulator CovR
    • Federle, M. J. & Scott, J. R. (2002). Identification of binding sites for the group A streptococcal global regulator CovR. Mol Microbiol 43, 1161-1172.
    • (2002) Mol Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 1161-1172
    • Federle, M.J.1    Scott, J.R.2
  • 11
    • 0033053646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A response regulator that represses transcription of several virulence operons in the group A streptococcus
    • Federle, M. J., McIver, K. S. & Scott, J. R. (1999). A response regulator that represses transcription of several virulence operons in the group A streptococcus. J Bacteriol 181, 3649-3657.
    • (1999) J Bacteriol , vol.181 , pp. 3649-3657
    • Federle, M.J.1    McIver, K.S.2    Scott, J.R.3
  • 12
    • 0028881852 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of the organization of the streptokinase gene region among pathogenic streptococci
    • Frank, C., Steiner, K. & Malke, H. (1995). Conservation of the organization of the streptokinase gene region among pathogenic streptococci. Med Microbiol Immunol 184, 139-146.
    • (1995) Med Microbiol Immunol , vol.184 , pp. 139-146
    • Frank, C.1    Steiner, K.2    Malke, H.3
  • 13
    • 28244452053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of the global response regulator protein CovR to the sag promoter of Streptococcus pyogenes reveals a new mode of CovR-DNA interaction
    • Gao, J., Gusa, A. A., Scott, J. R. & Churchward, G. (2005). Binding of the global response regulator protein CovR to the sag promoter of Streptococcus pyogenes reveals a new mode of CovR-DNA interaction. J Biol Chem 280, 38948-38956.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 38948-38956
    • Gao, J.1    Gusa, A.A.2    Scott, J.R.3    Churchward, G.4
  • 14
    • 0029038699 scopus 로고
    • Complex transcriptional control of the streptokinase gene of Streptococcus equisimilis H46A
    • Gase, K., Ellinger, T. & Malke, H. (1995). Complex transcriptional control of the streptokinase gene of Streptococcus equisimilis H46A. Mol Gen Genet 247, 749-758.
    • (1995) Mol Gen Genet , vol.247 , pp. 749-758
    • Gase, K.1    Ellinger, T.2    Malke, H.3
  • 15
    • 0027525203 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Streptococcus pyogenes promoters by using novel Tn916-based shuttle vectors for the construction of transcriptional fusions to chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
    • Geist, R. T., Okada, N. & Caparon, M. G. (1993). Analysis of Streptococcus pyogenes promoters by using novel Tn916-based shuttle vectors for the construction of transcriptional fusions to chloramphenicol acetyltransferase. J Bacteriol 175, 7561-7570.
    • (1993) J Bacteriol , vol.175 , pp. 7561-7570
    • Geist, R.T.1    Okada, N.2    Caparon, M.G.3
  • 17
    • 13244255766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group A streptococcus transcriptome dynamics during growth in human blood reveals bacterial adaptive and survival strategies
    • Graham, M. R., Virtaneva, K., Porcella, S. F., Barry, W. T., Gowen, B. B., Johnson, C. R., Wright, F. A. & Musser, J. M. (2005). Group A streptococcus transcriptome dynamics during growth in human blood reveals bacterial adaptive and survival strategies. Am J Pathol 166, 455-465.
    • (2005) Am J Pathol , vol.166 , pp. 455-465
    • Graham, M.R.1    Virtaneva, K.2    Porcella, S.F.3    Barry, W.T.4    Gowen, B.B.5    Johnson, C.R.6    Wright, F.A.7    Musser, J.M.8
  • 18
    • 33748867079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graham, M. R., Virtaneva, K., Porcella, S. F., Gardner, D. J., Long, R. D., Welty, D. M., Barry, W. T., Johnson, C. A., Parkins, L. D. & other authors (2006). Analysis of the transcriptome of group A streptococcus in mouse soft tissue infection. Am J Pathol 169, 927-942.
    • Graham, M. R., Virtaneva, K., Porcella, S. F., Gardner, D. J., Long, R. D., Welty, D. M., Barry, W. T., Johnson, C. A., Parkins, L. D. & other authors (2006). Analysis of the transcriptome of group A streptococcus in mouse soft tissue infection. Am J Pathol 169, 927-942.
  • 19
    • 19944420855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CovR response regulator of group A streptococcus (GAS) acts directly to repress its own promoter
    • Gusa, A. A. & Scott, J. R. (2005). The CovR response regulator of group A streptococcus (GAS) acts directly to repress its own promoter. Mol Microbiol 56, 1195-1207.
    • (2005) Mol Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 1195-1207
    • Gusa, A.A.1    Scott, J.R.2
  • 20
    • 33745471491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of the group A streptococcal CovR response regulator causes dimerization and promoter-specific recruitment by RNA polymerase
    • Gusa, A. A., Gao, J., Stringer, V., Churchward, G. & Scott, J. R. (2006). Phosphorylation of the group A streptococcal CovR response regulator causes dimerization and promoter-specific recruitment by RNA polymerase. J Bacteriol 188, 4620-4626.
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 4620-4626
    • Gusa, A.A.1    Gao, J.2    Stringer, V.3    Churchward, G.4    Scott, J.R.5
  • 21
    • 0032856769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-component regulatory system, CsrR-CsrS, represses expression of three Streptococcus pyogenes virulence factors, hyaluronic acid capsule, streptolysin S, and pyrogenic exotoxin B
    • Heath, A., DiRita, V. J., Barg, N. L. & Engleberg, N. C. (1999). A two-component regulatory system, CsrR-CsrS, represses expression of three Streptococcus pyogenes virulence factors, hyaluronic acid capsule, streptolysin S, and pyrogenic exotoxin B. Infect Immun 67, 5298-5305.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 5298-5305
    • Heath, A.1    DiRita, V.J.2    Barg, N.L.3    Engleberg, N.C.4
  • 22
    • 0030909888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of putative virulence factors of Streptococcus pyogenes in mouse models of long-term throat colonization and pneumonia
    • Husmann, L. K., Yung, D. L., Hollingshead, S. K. & Scott, J. R. (1997). Role of putative virulence factors of Streptococcus pyogenes in mouse models of long-term throat colonization and pneumonia. Infect Immun 65, 1422-1430.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 1422-1430
    • Husmann, L.K.1    Yung, D.L.2    Hollingshead, S.K.3    Scott, J.R.4
  • 23
    • 0035151016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group A streptococcal growth phase-associated virulence factor regulation by a novel operon (Fas) with homologies to two-component-type regulators requires a small RNA molecule
    • Kreikemeyer, B., Boyle, M. D., Buttaro, B. A., Heinemann, M. & Podbielski, A. (2001). Group A streptococcal growth phase-associated virulence factor regulation by a novel operon (Fas) with homologies to two-component-type regulators requires a small RNA molecule. Mol Microbiol 39, 392-406.
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 392-406
    • Kreikemeyer, B.1    Boyle, M.D.2    Buttaro, B.A.3    Heinemann, M.4    Podbielski, A.5
  • 24
    • 34248670671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How group A streptococcus circumvents host phagocyte defenses
    • Kwinn, L. A. & Nizet, V. (2007). How group A streptococcus circumvents host phagocyte defenses. Future Microbiol 2, 75-84.
    • (2007) Future Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 75-84
    • Kwinn, L.A.1    Nizet, V.2
  • 25
    • 44449112421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity in two-component signal transduction pathways
    • Laub, M. T. & Goulian, M. (2007). Specificity in two-component signal transduction pathways. Annu Rev Genet 41, 121-145.
    • (2007) Annu Rev Genet , vol.41 , pp. 121-145
    • Laub, M.T.1    Goulian, M.2
  • 26
    • 0031669931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of csrR/csrS, a genetic locus that regulates hyaluronic acid capsule synthesis in group A streptococcus
    • Levin, J. C. & Wessels, M. R. (1998). Identification of csrR/csrS, a genetic locus that regulates hyaluronic acid capsule synthesis in group A streptococcus. Mol Microbiol 30, 209-219.
    • (1998) Mol Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 209-219
    • Levin, J.C.1    Wessels, M.R.2
  • 27
    • 0034431086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and regulation of the streptokinase gene
    • Malke, H., Steiner, K., Gase, K. & Frank, C. (2000). Expression and regulation of the streptokinase gene. Methods 21, 111-124.
    • (2000) Methods , vol.21 , pp. 111-124
    • Malke, H.1    Steiner, K.2    Gase, K.3    Frank, C.4
  • 28
    • 0031568318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA-binding domain of OmpR: Crystal structures of a winged helix transcription factor
    • Martinez-Hackert, E. & Stock, A. M. (1997). The DNA-binding domain of OmpR: crystal structures of a winged helix transcription factor. Structure 5, 109-124.
    • (1997) Structure , vol.5 , pp. 109-124
    • Martinez-Hackert, E.1    Stock, A.M.2
  • 29
    • 0034995382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repression of virulence genes by phosphorylation-dependent oligomerization of CsrR at target promoters in S. pyogenes
    • Miller, A. A., Engleberg, N. C. & DiRita, V. J. (2001). Repression of virulence genes by phosphorylation-dependent oligomerization of CsrR at target promoters in S. pyogenes. Mol Microbiol 40, 976-990.
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 976-990
    • Miller, A.A.1    Engleberg, N.C.2    DiRita, V.J.3
  • 30
    • 0032949361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding site recognition by Rns, a virulence regulator in the AraC family
    • Munson, G. P. & Scott, J. R. (1999). Binding site recognition by Rns, a virulence regulator in the AraC family. J Bacteriol 181, 2110-2117.
    • (1999) J Bacteriol , vol.181 , pp. 2110-2117
    • Munson, G.P.1    Scott, J.R.2
  • 31
    • 28244489930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a genome-wide systems biology analysis of host-pathogen interactions in group A streptococcus
    • Musser, J. M. & DeLeo, F. R. (2005). Toward a genome-wide systems biology analysis of host-pathogen interactions in group A streptococcus. Am J Pathol 167, 1461-1472.
    • (2005) Am J Pathol , vol.167 , pp. 1461-1472
    • Musser, J.M.1    DeLeo, F.R.2
  • 32
    • 0033976320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allele substitution of the streptokinase gene reduces the nephritogenic capacity of group A streptococcal strain NZ131
    • Nordstrand, A., McShan, W. M., Ferretti, J. J., Holm, S. E. & Norgren, M. (2000). Allele substitution of the streptokinase gene reduces the nephritogenic capacity of group A streptococcal strain NZ131. Infect Immun 68, 1019-1025.
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Nordstrand, A.1    McShan, W.M.2    Ferretti, J.J.3    Holm, S.E.4    Norgren, M.5
  • 33
    • 0034755426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A secondary RNA polymerase sigma factor from Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Opdyke, J. A., Scott, J. R. & Moran, C. P., Jr (2001). A secondary RNA polymerase sigma factor from Streptococcus pyogenes. Mol Microbiol 42, 495-502.
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 495-502
    • Opdyke, J.A.1    Scott, J.R.2    Moran Jr, C.P.3
  • 34
    • 43749083945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acids important for DNA recognition by the response regulator OmpR
    • Rhee, J. E., Sheng, W., Morgan, L. K., Nolet, R., Liao, X. & Kenney, L. J. (2008). Amino acids important for DNA recognition by the response regulator OmpR. J Biol Chem 283, 8664-8677.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 8664-8677
    • Rhee, J.E.1    Sheng, W.2    Morgan, L.K.3    Nolet, R.4    Liao, X.5    Kenney, L.J.6
  • 35
    • 36549029160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RivR and the small RNA RivX: The missing links between the CovR regulatory cascade and the Mga regulon
    • Roberts, S. A. & Scott, J. R. (2007). RivR and the small RNA RivX: the missing links between the CovR regulatory cascade and the Mga regulon. Mol Microbiol 66, 1506-1522.
    • (2007) Mol Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 1506-1522
    • Roberts, S.A.1    Scott, J.R.2
  • 36
    • 33846912421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the regulatory network in Streptococcus pyogenes: The global response regulator CovR represses rivR directly
    • Roberts, S. A., Churchward, G. G. & Scott, J. R. (2007). Unraveling the regulatory network in Streptococcus pyogenes: the global response regulator CovR represses rivR directly. J Bacteriol 189, 1459-1463.
    • (2007) J Bacteriol , vol.189 , pp. 1459-1463
    • Roberts, S.A.1    Churchward, G.G.2    Scott, J.R.3
  • 37
    • 34848915115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for sagA and siaA in quorum sensing and iron regulation in Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Salim, K. Y., de Azavedo, J. C., Bast, D. J. & Cvitkovitch, D. G. (2007). Role for sagA and siaA in quorum sensing and iron regulation in Streptococcus pyogenes. Infect Immun 75, 5011-5017.
    • (2007) Infect Immun , vol.75 , pp. 5011-5017
    • Salim, K.Y.1    de Azavedo, J.C.2    Bast, D.J.3    Cvitkovitch, D.G.4
  • 38
    • 0015323281 scopus 로고
    • A new gene controlling lysogeny in phage P1
    • Scott, J. R. (1972). A new gene controlling lysogeny in phage P1. Virology 48, 282-283.
    • (1972) Virology , vol.48 , pp. 282-283
    • Scott, J.R.1
  • 39
    • 0022974633 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of an M- group A streptococcus to M+ by transfer of a plasmid containing an M6 gene
    • Scott, J. R., Guenthner, P. C., Malone, L. M. & Fischetti, V. A. (1986). Conversion of an M- group A streptococcus to M+ by transfer of a plasmid containing an M6 gene. J Exp Med 164, 1641-1651.
    • (1986) J Exp Med , vol.164 , pp. 1641-1651
    • Scott, J.R.1    Guenthner, P.C.2    Malone, L.M.3    Fischetti, V.A.4
  • 41
    • 13444279883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sumby, P., Barbian, K. D., Gardner, D. J., Whitney, A. R., Welty, D. M., Long, R. D., Bailey, J. R., Parnell, M. J., Hoe, N. P. & other authors (2005). Extracellular deoxyribonuclease made by group A streptococcus assists pathogenesis by enhancing evasion of the innate immune response. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102, 1679-1684.
    • Sumby, P., Barbian, K. D., Gardner, D. J., Whitney, A. R., Welty, D. M., Long, R. D., Bailey, J. R., Parnell, M. J., Hoe, N. P. & other authors (2005). Extracellular deoxyribonuclease made by group A streptococcus assists pathogenesis by enhancing evasion of the innate immune response. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102, 1679-1684.
  • 42
    • 33645776051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide analysis of group A streptococci reveals a mutation that modulates global phenotype and disease specificity
    • Sumby, P., Whitney, A. R., Graviss, E. A., DeLeo, F. R. & Musser, J. M. (2006). Genome-wide analysis of group A streptococci reveals a mutation that modulates global phenotype and disease specificity. PLoS Pathog 2, e5.
    • (2006) PLoS Pathog , vol.2
    • Sumby, P.1    Whitney, A.R.2    Graviss, E.A.3    DeLeo, F.R.4    Musser, J.M.5
  • 44
    • 34347334334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New understanding of the group A streptococcus pathogenesis cycle
    • Tart, A. H., Walker, M. J. & Musser, J. M. (2007). New understanding of the group A streptococcus pathogenesis cycle. Trends Microbiol 15, 318-325.
    • (2007) Trends Microbiol , vol.15 , pp. 318-325
    • Tart, A.H.1    Walker, M.J.2    Musser, J.M.3
  • 45
    • 21144443961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtaneva, K., Porcella, S. F., Graham, M. R., Ireland, R. M., Johnson, C. A., Ricklefs, S. M., Babar, I., Parkins, L. D., Romero, R. A. & other authors (2005). Longitudinal analysis of the group A streptococcus transcriptome in experimental pharyngitis in cynomolgus macaques. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102, 9014-9019.
    • Virtaneva, K., Porcella, S. F., Graham, M. R., Ireland, R. M., Johnson, C. A., Ricklefs, S. M., Babar, I., Parkins, L. D., Romero, R. A. & other authors (2005). Longitudinal analysis of the group A streptococcus transcriptome in experimental pharyngitis in cynomolgus macaques. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102, 9014-9019.
  • 46
    • 34547693093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walker, M. J., Hollands, A., Sanderson-Smith, M. L., Cole, J. N., Kirk, J. K., Henningham, A., McArthur, J. D., Dinkla, K., Aziz, R. K. & other authors (2007). DNase Sda1 provides selection pressure for a switch to invasive group A streptococcal infection. Nat Med 13, 981-985.
    • Walker, M. J., Hollands, A., Sanderson-Smith, M. L., Cole, J. N., Kirk, J. K., Henningham, A., McArthur, J. D., Dinkla, K., Aziz, R. K. & other authors (2007). DNase Sda1 provides selection pressure for a switch to invasive group A streptococcal infection. Nat Med 13, 981-985.
  • 47
    • 0028109950 scopus 로고
    • Critical role of the group A streptococcal capsule in pharyngeal colonization and infection in mice
    • Wessels, M. R. & Bronze, M. S. (1994). Critical role of the group A streptococcal capsule in pharyngeal colonization and infection in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91, 12238-12242.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.91 , pp. 12238-12242
    • Wessels, M.R.1    Bronze, M.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.