Relationship between changes in crystalline lens shape and axial elongation in young children

Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science

Volumn 54, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 771-777

  Ishii, Kotaro ^a   Yamanari, Masahiro ^a   Iwata, Hiroyoshi ^b   Yasuno, Yoshiaki ^a   Oshika, Tetsuro ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TSUKUBA   (Japan)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

TRICLOFOS;

ANTERIOR EYE CHAMBER DEPTH; ARTICLE; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CORNEA CURVATURE; EYE AXIS LENGTH; EYE DEVELOPMENT; EYE REFRACTION; EYEBALL; HUMAN; INFANT; LENS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REFRACTION ERROR;

AGING; AXIAL LENGTH, EYE; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; EYE; FEMALE; FOURIER ANALYSIS; HUMANS; INFANT; LENS, CRYSTALLINE; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; ORGAN SIZE; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; REFRACTION, OCULAR; REFRACTIVE ERRORS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; VISION, OCULAR;

EID: 84874711126     PISSN: 01460404     EISSN: 15525783     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.12-10105     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Wildsoet CF, Howland HC, Falconer S, Dick K. Chromatic aberration and accommodation: their role in emmetropization in the chick. Vision Res. 1993;33:1593-1603.
2. Bartmann M, Schaeffel F. A simple mechanism for emmetropization without cues from accommodation or color. Vision Res. 1994;34:873-876.
3. Schmid KL, Wildsoet CF. Contrast and spatial-frequency requirements for emmetropization in chicks. Vision Res. 1997;37:2011-2021.
4. Schaeffel F, Diether S. The growing eye: an autofocus system that works on very poor images. Vision Res. 1999;39:1585-1589.
5. Diether S, Gekeler F, Schaeffel F. Changes in contrast sensitivity induced by defocus and their possible relations to emmetropization in the chicken. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2001;42: 3072-3079.
6. Wildsoet CF, Schmid KL. Emmetropization in chicks uses optical vergence and relative distance cues to decode defocus. Vision Res. 2001;41:3197-3204.
7. Wallman J, Turkel J, Trachtman J. Extreme myopia produced by modest change in early visual experience. Science. 1978;201: 1249-1251.
8. Hodos W, Kuenzel WJ. Retinal image degradation produces ocular enlargement in chicks. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1984;25:652-659.
9. Mutti DO, Mitchell GL, Jones LA, et al. Accommodation, acuity, and their relationship to emmetropization in infants. Optom Vis Sci. 2009;86:666-676.
10. Inagaki Y. The rapid change of corneal curvature in the neonatal period and infancy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1986;104: 1026-1027.
11. Insler MS, Cooper HD, May SE, Donzis PB. Analysis of corneal thickness and corneal curvature in infants. CLAO J. 1987;13: 182-184.
12. Mutti DO, Zadnik K, Fusaro RE, Friedman NE, Sholtz RI, Adams AJ. Optical and structural development of the crystalline lens in childhood. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1998;39:120-133.
13. Wood IC, Mutti DO, Zadnik K. Crystalline lens parameters in infancy. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1996;16:310-317.
14. Larsen JS. The sagittal growth of the eye. IV. Ultrasonic measurement of the axial length of the eye from birth to puberty. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1971;49:873-886.
15. Mutti DO, Mitchell GL, Sinnott LT, et al. CLEERE Study Group. Corneal and crystalline lens dimensions before and after myopia onset. Optom Vis Sci. 2012;89:251-262.
16. Twelker JD, Mitchell GL, Messer DH, et al. Children's ocular components and age, gender, and ethnicity. Optom Vis Sci. 2009;86:918-935.
17. Mutti DO, Mitchell GL, Jones LA, et al. Axial growth and changes in lenticular and corneal power during emmetropization in infants. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005;46:3074-3080.
18. Sorsby A, Sheridan M, Leary GA. Refraction and its components in twins. M.R.C. Special Report Series, Issue No. 303. 1962:1-43.
19. van Alphen GW. A correlation matrix of optical elements and age of the human eye. Exp Eye Res. 1978;26:573-579.
20. Brown N. The change in lens curvature with age. Exp Eye Res. 1974;19:175-183.
21. Cook CA, Koretz JF, Pfahnl A, Hyun J, Kaufman PL. Aging of the human crystalline lens and anterior segment. Vision Res. 1994;34:2945-2954.
22. Dubbelman M, Van der Heijde GL, Weeber HA. Change in shape of the aging human crystalline lens with accommodation. Vision Res. 2005;45:117-132.
23. Alsbirk PH. Variation and heritability of ocular dimensions. A population study among adult Greenland Eskimos. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1977;55:443-456.
24. Garner LF, Yap MK. Changes in ocular dimensions and refraction with accommodation. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1997;17:12-17.
25. Dubbelman M, van der Heijde GL, Weeber HA. The thickness of the aging human lens obtained from corrected Scheimpflug images. Optom Vis Sci. 2001;78:411-416.
26. Strenk SA, Semmlow JL, Strenk LM, Munoz P, Gronlund-Jacob J, DeMarco JK. Age-related changes in human ciliary muscle and lens: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999;40:1162-1169.
27. Strenk SA, Strenk LM, Semmlow JL, DeMarco JK. Magnetic resonance imaging study of the effects of age and accommodation on the human lens cross-sectional area. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45:539-545.
28. Ishii K, Iwata H, Oshika T. Quantitative evaluation of changes in eyeball shape in emmetropization and myopic changes based on elliptic Fourier descriptors. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52:8585-8591.
29. Kuhl FP, Giardina CR. Elliptic Fourier features of a closed contour. Comput Graphics Image Processing. 1982;18:236-258.
30. Carney LG, Mainstone JC, Henderson BA. Corneal topography and myopia: a cross sectional study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1997;38:311-320.
31. Pérez-Escudero A, Dorronsoro C, Marcos S. Correlation between radius and asphericity in surfaces fitted by conics. J Opt Soc Am A. 2010;27:1541-1548.
32. Rohlf FJ, Archie JW. A comparison of Fourier methods for the description of wing shape in mosquitoes (Ritera culicidae). Syst Zool. 1984;33:302-317.
33. Lotmar W. A theoretical model for the eye of new-born infants. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1976;198:179-185.
34. Borja D, Manns F, Ho A, et al. Optical power of the isolated human crystalline lens. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008;49: 2541-2548.
35. Crawford K, Gabelt BT, Kaufman PL, Bito LZ. Effects of various anesthetic and autonomic drugs on refraction in monkeys. Curr Eye Res. 1990;9:525-532.
36. Zadnik K, Mutti DO, Kim HS, Jones LA, Qiu PH, Moeschberger ML. Tonic accommodation, age, and refractive error in children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999;40:1050-1060.
37. Chen J, Xie A, Hou L, Su Y, Lu F, Thorn F. Cycloplegic and noncycloplegic refractions of Chinese neonatal infants. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52:2456-2461.
38. Singh KD, Logan NS, Gilmartin B. Three-dimensional modeling of the human eye based on magnetic resonance imaging. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006;47:2272-2279.
39. Jones CE, Pope JM. Measuring optical properties of an eye lens using magnetic resonance imaging. Magn Reson Imaging. 2004;22:211-220.