메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 1050-1060

Tonic accommodation, age, and refractive error in children

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCOMMODATION PARALYSIS; ARTICLE; CHILD; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; HUMAN; INFRARED RADIATION; LENS POWER; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MYOPIA; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REFRACTION ERROR; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 0032943563     PISSN: 01460404     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0018073359 scopus 로고
    • New evidence for the intermediate position of relaxed accommodation
    • Leibowitz HW, Owens DA. New evidence for the intermediate position of relaxed accommodation. Doc Ophthalmol. 1978;46: 133-147.
    • (1978) Doc Ophthalmol , vol.46 , pp. 133-147
    • Leibowitz, H.W.1    Owens, D.A.2
  • 2
    • 0011954902 scopus 로고
    • The accommodative resting point and refractive error
    • Charman WN. The accommodative resting point and refractive error. Ophthalmic Opt. 1982;22:469-473.
    • (1982) Ophthalmic Opt , vol.22 , pp. 469-473
    • Charman, W.N.1
  • 3
    • 0020529727 scopus 로고
    • Accommodative hysteresis: A precursor for induced myopia?
    • Ebenholtz S. Accommodative hysteresis: a precursor for induced myopia? Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1983;24:513-515.
    • (1983) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.24 , pp. 513-515
    • Ebenholtz, S.1
  • 4
  • 7
    • 0023240204 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between tonic accommodation and refractive error
    • McBrien NA, Millodot M. The relationship between tonic accommodation and refractive error. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1987; 28:997-1004.
    • (1987) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.28 , pp. 997-1004
    • McBrien, N.A.1    Millodot, M.2
  • 8
    • 0024361958 scopus 로고
    • Relation between clinically measured tonic accommodation and refractive status in 6- To 14-year-old children
    • Rosner J, Rosner J. Relation between clinically measured tonic accommodation and refractive status in 6- to 14-year-old children. Optom Vis Sci. 1989;66:436-439.
    • (1989) Optom Vis Sci , vol.66 , pp. 436-439
    • Rosner, J.1    Rosner, J.2
  • 9
    • 0028911820 scopus 로고
    • Shifts in tonic accommodation after near work are related to refractive errors in children
    • Gwiazda J, Bauer J, Thorn F, Held R. Shifts in tonic accommodation after near work are related to refractive errors in children. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1995;15:93-97.
    • (1995) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.15 , pp. 93-97
    • Gwiazda, J.1    Bauer, J.2    Thorn, F.3    Held, R.4
  • 10
    • 0023851273 scopus 로고
    • Differences in adaptation of tonic accommodation with refractive state
    • McBrien NA, Millodot M. Differences in adaptation of tonic accommodation with refractive state. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1988; 29:460-469.
    • (1988) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.29 , pp. 460-469
    • McBrien, N.A.1    Millodot, M.2
  • 11
    • 0023116685 scopus 로고
    • Tonic accommodation, cognitive demand, and ciliary muscle innervation
    • Bullimore MA, Gilmartin B. Tonic accommodation, cognitive demand, and ciliary muscle innervation. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1987;64:45-50.
    • (1987) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.64 , pp. 45-50
    • Bullimore, M.A.1    Gilmartin, B.2
  • 12
    • 0023635556 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of tonic accommodation in emmetropia and late-onset myopia
    • Bullimore MA, Gilmartin B. Aspects of tonic accommodation in emmetropia and late-onset myopia. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1987;64:499-503.
    • (1987) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.64 , pp. 499-503
    • Bullimore, M.A.1    Gilmartin, B.2
  • 14
    • 0001521319 scopus 로고
    • High-speed infrared optometer
    • Campbell FW, Robson JG. High-speed infrared optometer. J Opt Soc Am. 1959;49:268-272.
    • (1959) J Opt Soc Am , vol.49 , pp. 268-272
    • Campbell, F.W.1    Robson, J.G.2
  • 15
    • 0010653623 scopus 로고
    • Spatial frequency and the dynamics of the accommodation response
    • Charman WN, Heron G. Spatial frequency and the dynamics of the accommodation response. Opt Acta. 1979;26:217-228.
    • (1979) Opt Acta , vol.26 , pp. 217-228
    • Charman, W.N.1    Heron, G.2
  • 16
    • 0021719784 scopus 로고
    • Short-term variability of the resting focus of accommodation
    • Johnson CA, Post RB, Tsuetaki TK. Short-term variability of the resting focus of accommodation. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1984; 4:319-325.
    • (1984) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.4 , pp. 319-325
    • Johnson, C.A.1    Post, R.B.2    Tsuetaki, T.K.3
  • 17
    • 0024336885 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of adaptation of tonic accommodation under two open-loop conditions
    • Bullimore MA, Gilmartin B. The measurement of adaptation of tonic accommodation under two open-loop conditions. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1989;9:72-75.
    • (1989) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.9 , pp. 72-75
    • Bullimore, M.A.1    Gilmartin, B.2
  • 18
    • 0023199308 scopus 로고
    • Clinical method for measuring adaptation of tonic accommodation and vergence accommodation
    • Tsuetaki TK, Schor CM. Clinical method for measuring adaptation of tonic accommodation and vergence accommodation. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1987;64:437-439.
    • (1987) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.64 , pp. 437-439
    • Tsuetaki, T.K.1    Schor, C.M.2
  • 19
    • 0023262961 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of the resting states of accommodation
    • Wolfe JM, O'Connell KM. Adaptation of the resting states of accommodation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1987;28:992-996.
    • (1987) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.28 , pp. 992-996
    • Wolfe, J.M.1    O'Connell, K.M.2
  • 20
    • 0024819701 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of clinical techniques to measure tonic accommodation
    • Rosenfield M. Evaluation of clinical techniques to measure tonic accommodation. Optom Vis Sci. 1989;66:809-814.
    • (1989) Optom Vis Sci , vol.66 , pp. 809-814
    • Rosenfield, M.1
  • 21
    • 0027293124 scopus 로고
    • Initial cross-sectional results from the Orinda Longitudinal Study of Myopia
    • Zadnik K, Mutti DO, Friedman NE, Adams AJ. Initial cross-sectional results from the Orinda Longitudinal Study of Myopia. Optom Vis Sci. 1993;70:750-758.
    • (1993) Optom Vis Sci , vol.70 , pp. 750-758
    • Zadnik, K.1    Mutti, D.O.2    Friedman, N.E.3    Adams, A.J.4
  • 22
    • 0026582619 scopus 로고
    • A video technique for phakometry of the human crystalline lens
    • Mutti DO, Zadnik K, Adams AJ. A video technique for phakometry of the human crystalline lens. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1992; 33:1771-1782.
    • (1992) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.33 , pp. 1771-1782
    • Mutti, D.O.1    Zadnik, K.2    Adams, A.J.3
  • 23
    • 0026652930 scopus 로고
    • The repeatability of measurement of the ocular components
    • Zadnik K, Mutti DO, Adams AJ. The repeatability of measurement of the ocular components. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1992;33: 2325-2333.
    • (1992) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.33 , pp. 2325-2333
    • Zadnik, K.1    Mutti, D.O.2    Adams, A.J.3
  • 26
    • 0023792411 scopus 로고
    • Algebra of sphero-cylinders and refractive errors, and their means, variance, and standard deviation
    • Harris WF. Algebra of sphero-cylinders and refractive errors, and their means, variance, and standard deviation. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1988;65:794-802.
    • (1988) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.65 , pp. 794-802
    • Harris, W.F.1
  • 28
    • 0004282518 scopus 로고
    • Cary, North Carolina, SAS Institute
    • SAS/STAT User's Guide. Cary, North Carolina, SAS Institute; 1990.
    • (1990) SAS/STAT User's Guide
  • 29
    • 0003565214 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • BMDP Statistical Software Manual. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; 1992.
    • (1992) BMDP Statistical Software Manual
  • 31
    • 0021280278 scopus 로고
    • A review and evaluation of theories of refractive error development
    • McBrien NA, Barnes DA. A review and evaluation of theories of refractive error development. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1984;4: 201-213.
    • (1984) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.4 , pp. 201-213
    • McBrien, N.A.1    Barnes, D.A.2
  • 32
    • 0015407299 scopus 로고
    • Accommodation function of the human eye
    • Toates FM. Accommodation function of the human eye. Physiol Rev. 1972;52:828-863.
    • (1972) Physiol Rev , vol.52 , pp. 828-863
    • Toates, F.M.1
  • 33
  • 35
    • 0028999953 scopus 로고
    • The equivalent refractive index of the crystalline lens in childhood
    • Mutti D, Zadnik K, Adams A. The equivalent refractive index of the crystalline lens in childhood. Vision Res. 1995;35:1565-1573.
    • (1995) Vision Res , vol.35 , pp. 1565-1573
    • Mutti, D.1    Zadnik, K.2    Adams, A.3
  • 36
    • 4243465136 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the relationship between tonic accommodation (dark focus) and refractive error in adulthood
    • Abstract nr 2978
    • Adams DW, McBrien NA. A longitudinal study of the relationship between tonic accommodation (dark focus) and refractive error in adulthood [ARVO Abstract]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1993; 34(4):S1308. Abstract nr 2978.
    • (1993) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.34 , Issue.4
    • Adams, D.W.1    McBrien, N.A.2
  • 37
    • 0029007350 scopus 로고
    • Parameters of accommodative and vergence systems and the development of late-onset myopia
    • Jiang B-C. Parameters of accommodative and vergence systems and the development of late-onset myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1995;36:1737-1742.
    • (1995) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.36 , pp. 1737-1742
    • Jiang, B.-C.1
  • 38
    • 0022481007 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of tonic accommodation reduces accommodative lag and is masked in darkness
    • Schor CM, Kotulak JC, Tsuetaki T. Adaptation of tonic accommodation reduces accommodative lag and is masked in darkness. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1986;27:820-827.
    • (1986) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.27 , pp. 820-827
    • Schor, C.M.1    Kotulak, J.C.2    Tsuetaki, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.