메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2013, Pages

Native Tertiary Structure and Nucleoside Modifications Suppress tRNA's Intrinsic Ability to Activate the Innate Immune Sensor PKR

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NUCLEOSIDE; PROTEIN KINASE R; TRANSFER RNA;

EID: 84874612971     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057905     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 79551687500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of innate immunity through RNA structure and the protein kinase PKR
    • Nallagatla SR, Toroney R, Bevilacqua PC, (2011) Regulation of innate immunity through RNA structure and the protein kinase PKR. Curr Opin Struct Biol 21: 119-127.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Struct Biol , vol.21 , pp. 119-127
    • Nallagatla, S.R.1    Toroney, R.2    Bevilacqua, P.C.3
  • 2
    • 75749089555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of viral nucleic acids in innate immunity
    • Yoneyama M, Fujita T, (2009) Recognition of viral nucleic acids in innate immunity. Rev Med Virol 20: 4-22.
    • (2009) Rev Med Virol , vol.20 , pp. 4-22
    • Yoneyama, M.1    Fujita, T.2
  • 3
    • 33846700754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of PKR: an open and shut case
    • Cole JL, (2007) Activation of PKR: an open and shut case? Trends Biochem Sci 32: 57-62.
    • (2007) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.32 , pp. 57-62
    • Cole, J.L.1
  • 4
    • 77952524495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orchestration of the activation of protein kinase R by the RNA-binding motif
    • Sadler AJ, (2010) Orchestration of the activation of protein kinase R by the RNA-binding motif. J Interferon Cytokine Res 30: 195-204.
    • (2010) J Interferon Cytokine Res , vol.30 , pp. 195-204
    • Sadler, A.J.1
  • 5
    • 0029782652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor-groove recognition of double-stranded RNA by the double-stranded RNA-binding domain from the RNA-activated protein kinase PKR
    • Bevilacqua PC, Cech TR, (1996) Minor-groove recognition of double-stranded RNA by the double-stranded RNA-binding domain from the RNA-activated protein kinase PKR. Biochemistry 35: 9983-9994.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 9983-9994
    • Bevilacqua, P.C.1    Cech, T.R.2
  • 6
    • 0032535613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of double-stranded RNA-protein interactions: structure of a dsRNA-binding domain complexed with dsRNA
    • Ryter JM, Schultz SC, (1998) Molecular basis of double-stranded RNA-protein interactions: structure of a dsRNA-binding domain complexed with dsRNA. EMBO J 17: 7505-7513.
    • (1998) EMBO J , vol.17 , pp. 7505-7513
    • Ryter, J.M.1    Schultz, S.C.2
  • 7
    • 25144502820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher-order substrate recognition of eIF2alpha by the RNA-dependent protein kinase PKR
    • Dar AC, Dever TE, Sicheri F, (2005) Higher-order substrate recognition of eIF2alpha by the RNA-dependent protein kinase PKR. Cell 122: 887-900.
    • (2005) Cell , vol.122 , pp. 887-900
    • Dar, A.C.1    Dever, T.E.2    Sicheri, F.3
  • 8
    • 25144477805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic link between PKR dimerization, autophosphorylation, and eIF2alpha substrate recognition
    • Dey M, Cao C, Dar AC, Tamura T, Ozato K, et al. (2005) Mechanistic link between PKR dimerization, autophosphorylation, and eIF2alpha substrate recognition. Cell 122: 901-913.
    • (2005) Cell , vol.122 , pp. 901-913
    • Dey, M.1    Cao, C.2    Dar, A.C.3    Tamura, T.4    Ozato, K.5
  • 9
    • 9644266744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of PKR activation: dimerization and kinase activation in the absence of double-stranded RNA
    • Lemaire PA, Lary J, Cole JL, (2005) Mechanism of PKR activation: dimerization and kinase activation in the absence of double-stranded RNA. J Mol Biol 345: 81-90.
    • (2005) J Mol Biol , vol.345 , pp. 81-90
    • Lemaire, P.A.1    Lary, J.2    Cole, J.L.3
  • 11
    • 84869806800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of PKR by RNA misfolding: The HDV ribozyme dimerizes to activate PKR
    • Heinicke L, Bevilacqua PC, (2012) Activation of PKR by RNA misfolding: The HDV ribozyme dimerizes to activate PKR. RNA 18: 2157-2165.
    • (2012) RNA , vol.18 , pp. 2157-2165
    • Heinicke, L.1    Bevilacqua, P.C.2
  • 14
    • 78651488459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of protein kinase R in the interferon response
    • Pindel A, Sadler A (2010) The role of protein kinase R in the interferon response. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 31, 59-70.
    • (2010) J Interferon Cytokine Res. , vol.31 , pp. 59-70
    • Pindel, A.1    Sadler, A.2
  • 15
    • 33845627785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of protein kinase PKR in cell biology: from antiviral to antiproliferative action
    • Garcia MA, Gil J, Ventoso I, Guerra S, Domingo E, et al. (2006) Impact of protein kinase PKR in cell biology: from antiviral to antiproliferative action. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 70: 1032-1060.
    • (2006) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev , vol.70 , pp. 1032-1060
    • Garcia, M.A.1    Gil, J.2    Ventoso, I.3    Guerra, S.4    Domingo, E.5
  • 16
    • 34347225099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dsRNA protein kinase PKR: Virus and cell control
    • Garcia MA, Meurs EF, Esteban M, (2007) The dsRNA protein kinase PKR: Virus and cell control. Biochimie 89: 799-811.
    • (2007) Biochimie , vol.89 , pp. 799-811
    • Garcia, M.A.1    Meurs, E.F.2    Esteban, M.3
  • 17
    • 38449107947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the protein kinase R
    • Sadler AJ, Williams BR, (2007) Structure and function of the protein kinase R. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 316: 253-292.
    • (2007) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.316 , pp. 253-292
    • Sadler, A.J.1    Williams, B.R.2
  • 18
    • 0035878553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase, PKR, binds preferentially to Huntington's disease (HD) transcripts and is activated in HD tissue
    • Peel AL, Rao RV, Cottrell BA, Hayden MR, Ellerby LM, et al. (2001) Double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase, PKR, binds preferentially to Huntington's disease (HD) transcripts and is activated in HD tissue. Hum Mol Genet 10: 1531-1538.
    • (2001) Hum Mol Genet , vol.10 , pp. 1531-1538
    • Peel, A.L.1    Rao, R.V.2    Cottrell, B.A.3    Hayden, M.R.4    Ellerby, L.M.5
  • 19
    • 44949254079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double stranded RNA activated EIF2 alpha kinase (EIF2AK2; PKR) is associated with Alzheimer's disease
    • Bullido MJ, Martinez-Garcia A, Tenorio R, Sastre I, Munoz DG, et al. (2007) Double stranded RNA activated EIF2 alpha kinase (EIF2AK2; PKR) is associated with Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 8: 1160-1166.
    • (2007) Neurobiol Aging , vol.8 , pp. 1160-1166
    • Bullido, M.J.1    Martinez-Garcia, A.2    Tenorio, R.3    Sastre, I.4    Munoz, D.G.5
  • 20
    • 70349305529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PKR, the double stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase as a critical target in Alzheimer's disease
    • Morel M, Couturier J, Lafay-Chebassier C, Paccalin M, Page G, (2009) PKR, the double stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase as a critical target in Alzheimer's disease. J Cell Mol Med. 8A: 1476-1488.
    • (2009) J Cell Mol Med , vol.8 A , pp. 1476-1488
    • Morel, M.1    Couturier, J.2    Lafay-Chebassier, C.3    Paccalin, M.4    Page, G.5
  • 21
    • 84859073666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress increases BACE1 protein levels through activation of the PKR-eIF2alpha pathway
    • Mouton-Liger F, Paquet C, Dumurgier J, Bouras C, Pradier L, et al. (2012) Oxidative stress increases BACE1 protein levels through activation of the PKR-eIF2alpha pathway. Biochim Biophys Acta. 6: 885-896.
    • (2012) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.6 , pp. 885-896
    • Mouton-Liger, F.1    Paquet, C.2    Dumurgier, J.3    Bouras, C.4    Pradier, L.5
  • 22
    • 75749108288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase links pathogen sensing with stress and metabolic homeostasis
    • Nakamura T, Furuhashi M, Li P, Cao H, Tuncman G, et al. (2010) Double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase links pathogen sensing with stress and metabolic homeostasis. Cell 140: 338-348.
    • (2010) Cell , vol.140 , pp. 338-348
    • Nakamura, T.1    Furuhashi, M.2    Li, P.3    Cao, H.4    Tuncman, G.5
  • 23
    • 85011936098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brilliant disguise for self RNA: 5'-end and internal modifications of primary transcripts suppress elements of innate immunity
    • Nallagatla SR, Toroney R, Bevilacqua PC, (2008) A brilliant disguise for self RNA: 5'-end and internal modifications of primary transcripts suppress elements of innate immunity. RNA Biol 5: 25-29.
    • (2008) RNA Biol , vol.5 , pp. 25-29
    • Nallagatla, S.R.1    Toroney, R.2    Bevilacqua, P.C.3
  • 24
    • 0037169360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human interferon-gamma mRNA autoregulates its translation through a pseudoknot that activates the interferon-inducible protein kinase PKR
    • Ben-Asouli Y, Banai Y, Pel-Or Y, Shir A, Kaempfer R, (2002) Human interferon-gamma mRNA autoregulates its translation through a pseudoknot that activates the interferon-inducible protein kinase PKR. Cell 108: 221-232.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.108 , pp. 221-232
    • Ben-Asouli, Y.1    Banai, Y.2    Pel-Or, Y.3    Shir, A.4    Kaempfer, R.5
  • 25
    • 73349088152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic refolding of IFN-gamma mRNA enables it to function as PKR activator and translation template
    • Cohen-Chalamish S, Hasson A, Weinberg D, Namer LS, Banai Y, et al. (2009) Dynamic refolding of IFN-gamma mRNA enables it to function as PKR activator and translation template. Nat Chem Biol 5: 896-903.
    • (2009) Nat Chem Biol , vol.5 , pp. 896-903
    • Cohen-Chalamish, S.1    Hasson, A.2    Weinberg, D.3    Namer, L.S.4    Banai, Y.5
  • 26
    • 79955017567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA helical imperfections regulate activation of the protein kinase PKR: effects of bulge position, size, and geometry
    • Heinicke LA, Nallagatla SR, Hull CM, Bevilacqua PC, (2011) RNA helical imperfections regulate activation of the protein kinase PKR: effects of bulge position, size, and geometry. RNA 17: 957-966.
    • (2011) RNA , vol.17 , pp. 957-966
    • Heinicke, L.A.1    Nallagatla, S.R.2    Hull, C.M.3    Bevilacqua, P.C.4
  • 27
    • 36749086446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5′-triphosphate-dependent activation of PKR by RNAs with short stem-loops
    • Nallagatla SR, Hwang J, Toroney R, Zheng X, Cameron CE, et al. (2007) 5′-triphosphate-dependent activation of PKR by RNAs with short stem-loops. Science 318: 1455-1458.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 1455-1458
    • Nallagatla, S.R.1    Hwang, J.2    Toroney, R.3    Zheng, X.4    Cameron, C.E.5
  • 28
    • 84866601880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic characterization of the 5′-triphosphate-dependent activation of PKR: Lack of 5′-end nucleobase specificity, evidence for a distinct triphosphate binding site, and a critical role for the dsRBD
    • Toroney R, Hull CM, Sokoloski J, Bevilacqua PC, (2012) Mechanistic characterization of the 5′-triphosphate-dependent activation of PKR: Lack of 5′-end nucleobase specificity, evidence for a distinct triphosphate binding site, and a critical role for the dsRBD. RNA 18: 1862-1874.
    • (2012) RNA , vol.18 , pp. 1862-1874
    • Toroney, R.1    Hull, C.M.2    Sokoloski, J.3    Bevilacqua, P.C.4
  • 29
    • 67650917895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza B virus ribonucleoprotein is a potent activator of the antiviral kinase PKR
    • Dauber B, Martinez-Sobrido L, Schneider J, Hai R, Waibler Z, et al. (2009) Influenza B virus ribonucleoprotein is a potent activator of the antiviral kinase PKR. PLoS Pathog 5: e1000473.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5
    • Dauber, B.1    Martinez-Sobrido, L.2    Schneider, J.3    Hai, R.4    Waibler, Z.5
  • 30
    • 44149112583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleoside modifications modulate activation of the protein kinase PKR in an RNA structure-specific manner
    • Nallagatla SR, Bevilacqua PC, (2008) Nucleoside modifications modulate activation of the protein kinase PKR in an RNA structure-specific manner. RNA 14: 1201-1213.
    • (2008) RNA , vol.14 , pp. 1201-1213
    • Nallagatla, S.R.1    Bevilacqua, P.C.2
  • 32
    • 68249108671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational insensitivity to potent activation of PKR by HCV IRES RNA
    • Shimoike T, McKenna SA, Lindhout DA, Puglisi JD, (2009) Translational insensitivity to potent activation of PKR by HCV IRES RNA. Antiviral Res 83: 228-237.
    • (2009) Antiviral Res , vol.83 , pp. 228-237
    • Shimoike, T.1    McKenna, S.A.2    Lindhout, D.A.3    Puglisi, J.D.4
  • 34
    • 0030033398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activation of the interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase PKR by RNA from the 3′ untranslated regions of human alpha-tropomyosin
    • Davis S, Watson JC, (1996) In vitro activation of the interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase PKR by RNA from the 3′ untranslated regions of human alpha-tropomyosin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93: 508-513.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 508-513
    • Davis, S.1    Watson, J.C.2
  • 35
    • 0036488945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 3'-untranslated regions of cytoskeletal muscle mRNAs inhibit translation by activating the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase PKR
    • Nussbaum JM, Gunnery S, Mathews MB, (2002) The 3'-untranslated regions of cytoskeletal muscle mRNAs inhibit translation by activating the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase PKR. Nucleic Acids Res 30: 1205-1212.
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.30 , pp. 1205-1212
    • Nussbaum, J.M.1    Gunnery, S.2    Mathews, M.B.3
  • 36
    • 77957845571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of CUG RNA repeats causes stress and inhibition of translation in myotonic dystrophy 1 (DM1) cells
    • Huichalaf C, Sakai K, Jin B, Jones K, Wang GL, et al. (2010) Expansion of CUG RNA repeats causes stress and inhibition of translation in myotonic dystrophy 1 (DM1) cells. Faseb J 24: 3706-3719.
    • (2010) Faseb J , vol.24 , pp. 3706-3719
    • Huichalaf, C.1    Sakai, K.2    Jin, B.3    Jones, K.4    Wang, G.L.5
  • 37
    • 0033983537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanded CUG repeat RNAs form hairpins that activate the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase PKR
    • Tian B, White RJ, Xia T, Welle S, Turner DH, et al. (2000) Expanded CUG repeat RNAs form hairpins that activate the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase PKR. RNA 6: 79-87.
    • (2000) RNA , vol.6 , pp. 79-87
    • Tian, B.1    White, R.J.2    Xia, T.3    Welle, S.4    Turner, D.H.5
  • 39
    • 33750201146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling activation of the RNA-dependent protein kinase by siRNAs using site-specific chemical modification
    • Puthenveetil S, Whitby L, Ren J, Kelnar K, Krebs JF, et al. (2006) Controlling activation of the RNA-dependent protein kinase by siRNAs using site-specific chemical modification. Nucleic Acids Res 34: 4900-4911.
    • (2006) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.34 , pp. 4900-4911
    • Puthenveetil, S.1    Whitby, L.2    Ren, J.3    Kelnar, K.4    Krebs, J.F.5
  • 40
    • 0017295709 scopus 로고
    • Conformational changes of transfer RNA. The role of magnesium(II)
    • Stein A, Crothers DM, (1976) Conformational changes of transfer RNA. The role of magnesium(II). Biochemistry 15: 160-168.
    • (1976) Biochemistry , vol.15 , pp. 160-168
    • Stein, A.1    Crothers, D.M.2
  • 41
    • 0023953676 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and physical characterization of an unmodified yeast phenylalanine transfer RNA transcribed in vitro
    • Sampson JR, Uhlenbeck OC, (1988) Biochemical and physical characterization of an unmodified yeast phenylalanine transfer RNA transcribed in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85: 1033-1037.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.85 , pp. 1033-1037
    • Sampson, J.R.1    Uhlenbeck, O.C.2
  • 42
  • 43
    • 33748313069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A counterintuitive Mg2+-dependent and modification-assisted functional folding of mitochondrial tRNAs
    • Jones CI, Spencer AC, Hsu JL, Spremulli LL, Martinis SA, et al. (2006) A counterintuitive Mg2+-dependent and modification-assisted functional folding of mitochondrial tRNAs. J Mol Biol 362: 771-786.
    • (2006) J Mol Biol , vol.362 , pp. 771-786
    • Jones, C.I.1    Spencer, A.C.2    Hsu, J.L.3    Spremulli, L.L.4    Martinis, S.A.5
  • 45
    • 0015495915 scopus 로고
    • Properties of a dimer of tRNA I Tyr 1 (Escherichia coli)
    • Yang SK, Soll DG, Crothers DM, (1972) Properties of a dimer of tRNA I Tyr 1 (Escherichia coli). Biochemistry 11: 2311-2320.
    • (1972) Biochemistry , vol.11 , pp. 2311-2320
    • Yang, S.K.1    Soll, D.G.2    Crothers, D.M.3
  • 46
    • 0033199205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium-dependent alternative foldings of active and inactive Escherichia coli tRNA(Glu) revealed by chemical probing
    • Madore E, Florentz C, Giege R, Lapointe J, (1999) Magnesium-dependent alternative foldings of active and inactive Escherichia coli tRNA(Glu) revealed by chemical probing. Nucleic Acids Res 27: 3583-3588.
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.27 , pp. 3583-3588
    • Madore, E.1    Florentz, C.2    Giege, R.3    Lapointe, J.4
  • 47
    • 0014360494 scopus 로고
    • Dimers of alanine transfer RNA with acceptor activity
    • Loehr JS, Keller EB, (1968) Dimers of alanine transfer RNA with acceptor activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 61: 1115-1122.
    • (1968) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.61 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Loehr, J.S.1    Keller, E.B.2
  • 48
    • 0036312082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimerization of a pathogenic human mitochondrial tRNA
    • Wittenhagen LM, Kelley SO, (2002) Dimerization of a pathogenic human mitochondrial tRNA. Nat Struct Biol 9: 586-590.
    • (2002) Nat Struct Biol , vol.9 , pp. 586-590
    • Wittenhagen, L.M.1    Kelley, S.O.2
  • 49
    • 13944256506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural probing of a pathogenic tRNA dimer
    • Roy MD, Wittenhagen LM, Kelley SO, (2005) Structural probing of a pathogenic tRNA dimer. RNA 11: 254-260.
    • (2005) RNA , vol.11 , pp. 254-260
    • Roy, M.D.1    Wittenhagen, L.M.2    Kelley, S.O.3
  • 50
    • 23844464444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of RNA recognition by Toll-like receptors: the impact of nucleoside modification and the evolutionary origin of RNA
    • Kariko K, Buckstein M, Ni H, Weissman D, (2005) Suppression of RNA recognition by Toll-like receptors: the impact of nucleoside modification and the evolutionary origin of RNA. Immunity 23: 165-175.
    • (2005) Immunity , vol.23 , pp. 165-175
    • Kariko, K.1    Buckstein, M.2    Ni, H.3    Weissman, D.4
  • 51
    • 0002495140 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis and Function of Modified Nucleosides
    • In: Söll D, RajBhandary UL, editors. Washington, D.C.: American Society for Microbiology Press
    • Björk G (1995) Biosynthesis and Function of Modified Nucleosides. In: Söll D, RajBhandary UL, editors. tRNA: Structure, Biosynthesis and Function. Washington, D.C.: American Society for Microbiology Press. 165-205.
    • (1995) tRNA: Structure, Biosynthesis and Function , pp. 165-205
    • Björk, G.1
  • 52
    • 0029043142 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear localization of the interferon-inducible protein kinase PKR in human cells and transfected mouse cells
    • Jeffrey IW, Kadereit S, Meurs EF, Metzger T, Bachmann M, et al. (1995) Nuclear localization of the interferon-inducible protein kinase PKR in human cells and transfected mouse cells. Exp Cell Res 218: 17-27.
    • (1995) Exp Cell Res , vol.218 , pp. 17-27
    • Jeffrey, I.W.1    Kadereit, S.2    Meurs, E.F.3    Metzger, T.4    Bachmann, M.5
  • 55
    • 2542442530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mutagenesis of residue 221 on the properties of bacterial and mitochondrial elongation factor EF-Tu
    • Hunter SE, Spremulli LL, (2004) Effects of mutagenesis of residue 221 on the properties of bacterial and mitochondrial elongation factor EF-Tu. Biochim Biophys Acta 1699: 173-182.
    • (2004) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1699 , pp. 173-182
    • Hunter, S.E.1    Spremulli, L.L.2
  • 56
    • 0026713151 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between double-stranded RNA regulators and the protein kinase DAI
    • Manche L, Green SR, Schmedt C, Mathews MB, (1992) Interactions between double-stranded RNA regulators and the protein kinase DAI. Mol Cell Biol 12: 5238-5248.
    • (1992) Mol Cell Biol , vol.12 , pp. 5238-5248
    • Manche, L.1    Green, S.R.2    Schmedt, C.3    Mathews, M.B.4
  • 57
    • 9344221643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the protein kinase PKR by short double-stranded RNAs with single-stranded tails
    • Zheng X, Bevilacqua PC, (2004) Activation of the protein kinase PKR by short double-stranded RNAs with single-stranded tails. RNA 10: 1934-1945.
    • (2004) RNA , vol.10 , pp. 1934-1945
    • Zheng, X.1    Bevilacqua, P.C.2
  • 58
    • 85011936098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brilliant disguise for self RNA: 5'-end and internal modifications of primary transcripts suppress elements of innate immunity
    • Nallagatla SR, Toroney R, Bevilacqua PC, (2008) A brilliant disguise for self RNA: 5'-end and internal modifications of primary transcripts suppress elements of innate immunity. RNA Biol 5: 140-144.
    • (2008) RNA Biol , vol.5 , pp. 140-144
    • Nallagatla, S.R.1    Toroney, R.2    Bevilacqua, P.C.3
  • 59
    • 27144500667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nsp2 replicase proteins of murine hepatitis virus and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus are dispensable for viral replication
    • Graham RL, Sims AC, Brockway SM, Baric RS, Denison MR, (2005) The nsp2 replicase proteins of murine hepatitis virus and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus are dispensable for viral replication. J Virol 79: 13399-13411.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 13399-13411
    • Graham, R.L.1    Sims, A.C.2    Brockway, S.M.3    Baric, R.S.4    Denison, M.R.5
  • 60
    • 33846073016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-stranded RNA deaminase ADAR1 increases host susceptibility to virus infection
    • Nie Y, Hammond GL, Yang JH, (2007) Double-stranded RNA deaminase ADAR1 increases host susceptibility to virus infection. J Virol 81: 917-923.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 917-923
    • Nie, Y.1    Hammond, G.L.2    Yang, J.H.3
  • 61
    • 70450159526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of protein kinase R activation and upregulation of GADD34 expression play a synergistic role in facilitating coronavirus replication by maintaining de novo protein synthesis in virus-infected cells
    • Wang X, Liao Y, Yap PL, Png KJ, Tam JP, et al. (2009) Inhibition of protein kinase R activation and upregulation of GADD34 expression play a synergistic role in facilitating coronavirus replication by maintaining de novo protein synthesis in virus-infected cells. J Virol 83: 12462-12472.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 12462-12472
    • Wang, X.1    Liao, Y.2    Yap, P.L.3    Png, K.J.4    Tam, J.P.5
  • 62
    • 0000108932 scopus 로고
    • Interferon-induced dsRNA-activated Protein Kinase (PKR): Antiproliferative, Antiviral and Antitumoral Functions
    • Hovanessian AG, (1993) Interferon-induced dsRNA-activated Protein Kinase (PKR): Antiproliferative, Antiviral and Antitumoral Functions. Semin Virol 4: 237-245.
    • (1993) Semin Virol , vol.4 , pp. 237-245
    • Hovanessian, A.G.1
  • 63
    • 2342527084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of human mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) by its cognate leucyl-tRNA synthetase
    • Sohm B, Sissler M, Park H, King MP, Florentz C, (2004) Recognition of human mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) by its cognate leucyl-tRNA synthetase. J Mol Biol 339: 17-29.
    • (2004) J Mol Biol , vol.339 , pp. 17-29
    • Sohm, B.1    Sissler, M.2    Park, H.3    King, M.P.4    Florentz, C.5
  • 64
    • 57749101286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A disease-causing point mutation in human mitochondrial tRNAMet rsults in tRNA misfolding leading to defects in translational initiation and elongation
    • Jones CN, Jones CI, Graham WD, Agris PF, Spremulli LL, (2008) A disease-causing point mutation in human mitochondrial tRNAMet rsults in tRNA misfolding leading to defects in translational initiation and elongation. J Biol Chem 283: 34445-34456.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 34445-34456
    • Jones, C.N.1    Jones, C.I.2    Graham, W.D.3    Agris, P.F.4    Spremulli, L.L.5
  • 65
    • 0028227213 scopus 로고
    • Higher-order structure of bovine mitochondrial tRNA(Phe) lacking the 'conserved' GG and T psi CG sequences as inferred by enzymatic and chemical probing
    • Wakita K, Watanabe Y, Yokogawa T, Kumazawa Y, Nakamura S, et al. (1994) Higher-order structure of bovine mitochondrial tRNA(Phe) lacking the 'conserved' GG and T psi CG sequences as inferred by enzymatic and chemical probing. Nucleic Acids Res 22: 347-353.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.22 , pp. 347-353
    • Wakita, K.1    Watanabe, Y.2    Yokogawa, T.3    Kumazawa, Y.4    Nakamura, S.5
  • 67
    • 84856853136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of modifications in microbial, native tRNA that suppress immunostimulatory activity
    • Gehrig S, Eberle ME, Botschen F, Rimbach K, Eberle F, et al. (2012) Identification of modifications in microbial, native tRNA that suppress immunostimulatory activity. J Exp Med 209: 225-233.
    • (2012) J Exp Med , vol.209 , pp. 225-233
    • Gehrig, S.1    Eberle, M.E.2    Botschen, F.3    Rimbach, K.4    Eberle, F.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.