-
1
-
-
84874462705
-
-
Acute Oral Toxicity Accessed 25/10/2010
-
Acute Oral Toxicity. 2001. Statistical program (AOT425 StatPgm), version 1.0. http://www.oecd.org/oecd/pages/home/displaygeneral/0,3380,EN-document-524- nodirectorate-no-24-6775-8.html Accessed 25/10/2010.
-
(2001)
Statistical Program (AOT425 StatPgm), Version 1.0
-
-
-
2
-
-
79954498400
-
Mitragyna speciosa, a psychoactive tree from Southeast Asia with opioid activity
-
Adkins JE, Boyer EW, McCurdy CR,. 2011. Mitragyna speciosa, a psychoactive tree from Southeast Asia with opioid activity. Curr Top Med Chem 11: 1165-1175.
-
(2011)
Curr Top Med Chem
, vol.11
, pp. 1165-1175
-
-
Adkins, J.E.1
Boyer, E.W.2
McCurdy, C.R.3
-
3
-
-
84859749473
-
Mitragyna speciosa use in the northern states of Malaysia: A cross-sectional study
-
Ahmad K, Aziz Z,. 2012. Mitragyna speciosa use in the northern states of Malaysia: a cross-sectional study. J Ethnopharm 141: 446-450.
-
(2012)
J Ethnopharm
, vol.141
, pp. 446-450
-
-
Ahmad, K.1
Aziz, Z.2
-
4
-
-
34249855039
-
Drug therapy in dental practice: General principles part 2-pharmacodynamic considerations
-
Becker DE,. 2007. Drug therapy in dental practice: general principles part 2-pharmacodynamic considerations. Anesth Prog 54: 19-24.
-
(2007)
Anesth Prog
, vol.54
, pp. 19-24
-
-
Becker, D.E.1
-
5
-
-
44149100064
-
Self-treatment of opioid withdrawal using kratom (Mitragyna speciosa korth)
-
Boyer EW, Babu KM, Adkins JE, McCurdy CR, Halpern JH,. 2008. Self-treatment of opioid withdrawal using kratom (Mitragyna speciosa korth). Addiction 103: 1048-1050.
-
(2008)
Addiction
, vol.103
, pp. 1048-1050
-
-
Boyer, E.W.1
Babu, K.M.2
Adkins, J.E.3
McCurdy, C.R.4
Halpern, J.H.5
-
7
-
-
0030802504
-
Sex-related differences in morphine's antinociceptive activity: Relationship to serum and brain morphine concentrations
-
Cicero TJ, Nock B, Meyer ER,. 1997. Sex-related differences in morphine's antinociceptive activity: relationship to serum and brain morphine concentrations. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 282: 939-944.
-
(1997)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.282
, pp. 939-944
-
-
Cicero, T.J.1
Nock, B.2
Meyer, E.R.3
-
8
-
-
84455201945
-
Evaluation of analgesic activity of methanolic extract of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius Tuber. by tail flick and acetic acid-induced writhing response method
-
Dey YN, Deiand S, Ghosh AK,. 2010. Evaluation of analgesic activity of methanolic extract of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius Tuber. by tail flick and acetic acid-induced writhing response method. Int J Pharmacol Biol Sci 1: 662-668.
-
(2010)
Int J Pharmacol Biol Sci
, vol.1
, pp. 662-668
-
-
Dey, Y.N.1
Deiand, S.2
Ghosh, A.K.3
-
9
-
-
0343268873
-
Observations on the pharmacology of mitragynine
-
Grewal KS,. 1932. Observations on the pharmacology of mitragynine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther XLV: 251-271.
-
(1932)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.45
, pp. 251-271
-
-
Grewal, K.S.1
-
10
-
-
77956265847
-
Acute toxicity study of the standardized methanolic extract of Mitragyna speciosa Korth in rodent
-
Harizal SN, Mansor SM, Hasnan J, Tharakan JKJ, Abdullah J,. 2010. Acute toxicity study of the standardized methanolic extract of Mitragyna speciosa Korth in rodent. J Ethnopharm 131: 404-409.
-
(2010)
J Ethnopharm
, vol.131
, pp. 404-409
-
-
Harizal, S.N.1
Mansor, S.M.2
Hasnan, J.3
Tharakan, J.K.J.4
Abdullah, J.5
-
11
-
-
84866902392
-
Studies on the components of fresh leaves of Mitragyna speciosa
-
Ikram M.S. Zakaria Z. editors. Selangor: UKM
-
Ikram MS,. 1985. Studies on the components of fresh leaves of Mitragyna speciosa. In:, Ikram MS, Zakaria Z, editors. Proceedings of 2nd Meeting of the Natural Products Research Group. Selangor: UKM, p 123-127.
-
(1985)
Proceedings of 2nd Meeting of the Natural Products Research Group
, pp. 123-127
-
-
Ikram, M.S.1
-
12
-
-
0024209471
-
Psychoactive properties of mitragynine (kratom)
-
Jansen KL, Prast CJ,. 1988. Psychoactive properties of mitragynine (kratom). J Psychoactive Drugs 20: 455-457.
-
(1988)
J Psychoactive Drugs
, vol.20
, pp. 455-457
-
-
Jansen, K.L.1
Prast, C.J.2
-
13
-
-
84874467875
-
Intrahepatic cholestasis following abuse of powdered kratom (Mitragyna speciosa)
-
Kapp FG, Maurer HH, Auwärter V, Winkelmann M, Hermanns-Clausen M,. 2011. Intrahepatic cholestasis following abuse of powdered kratom (Mitragyna speciosa). J Med Toxicol 15: 1-5.
-
(2011)
J Med Toxicol
, vol.15
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Kapp, F.G.1
Maurer, H.H.2
Auwärter, V.3
Winkelmann, M.4
Hermanns-Clausen, M.5
-
14
-
-
83755229292
-
Mitragynine attenuates withdrawal syndrome in morphine-withdrawn zebrafish
-
Khor BS, Jamil MFA, Adenan MI, Chong A,. 2011. Mitragynine attenuates withdrawal syndrome in morphine-withdrawn zebrafish. PLoS One 6: 1-8.
-
(2011)
PLoS One
, vol.6
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Khor, B.S.1
Jamil, M.F.A.2
Adenan, M.I.3
Chong, A.4
-
15
-
-
33947259341
-
FOS-like immunoreactivity in rat dorsal raphe nuclei induced by alkaloid extract of Mitragyna speciosa
-
Kumarnsit E, Vongvatcharanon U, Keawpradub N, Intasaro P,. 2007. FOS-like immunoreactivity in rat dorsal raphe nuclei induced by alkaloid extract of Mitragyna speciosa. Neurosci Lett 416: 128-132.
-
(2007)
Neurosci Lett
, vol.416
, pp. 128-132
-
-
Kumarnsit, E.1
Vongvatcharanon, U.2
Keawpradub, N.3
Intasaro, P.4
-
17
-
-
0030581741
-
Central antinociceptive effects of mitragynine in mice: Contribution of descending noradrenergic and serotonergic systems
-
Matsumoto K, Mizowaki M, Suchitra T, Murakami Y, Takayama H, Sakai S,. 1996a. Central antinociceptive effects of mitragynine in mice: contribution of descending noradrenergic and serotonergic systems. Eur J Pharm 317: 75-81.
-
(1996)
Eur J Pharm
, vol.317
, pp. 75-81
-
-
Matsumoto, K.1
Mizowaki, M.2
Suchitra, T.3
Murakami, Y.4
Takayama, H.5
Sakai, S.6
-
18
-
-
0030606793
-
Antinociceptive action of mitragynine in mice: Evidence for the involvement of supraspinal opioid receptors
-
Matsumoto K, Mizowaki M, Suchitra T, Takayama H, Sakai S, Aimi N,. 1996b. Antinociceptive action of mitragynine in mice: evidence for the involvement of supraspinal opioid receptors. Life Sci 59: 1149-1155.
-
(1996)
Life Sci
, vol.59
, pp. 1149-1155
-
-
Matsumoto, K.1
Mizowaki, M.2
Suchitra, T.3
Takayama, H.4
Sakai, S.5
Aimi, N.6
-
19
-
-
0030960701
-
Suppressive effect of mitragynine on the 5-methoxy-N,N- dimethyltryptamine-induced head-twitch response in mice
-
Matsumoto K, Mizowaki M, Takayama H, Sakai S, Aimi N, Watanabe H,. 1997. Suppressive effect of mitragynine on the 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine- induced head-twitch response in mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 57: 319-323.
-
(1997)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.57
, pp. 319-323
-
-
Matsumoto, K.1
Mizowaki, M.2
Takayama, H.3
Sakai, S.4
Aimi, N.5
Watanabe, H.6
-
20
-
-
27644528130
-
Inhibitory effect of mitragynine, an analgesic alkaloid from Thai herbal medicine, on neurogenic contraction of the vas deferens
-
Matsumoto K, Yamamoto LT, Watanabe K, Yano S, Shan J, Pang PK,. 2005. Inhibitory effect of mitragynine, an analgesic alkaloid from Thai herbal medicine, on neurogenic contraction of the vas deferens. Life Sci 78: 187-194.
-
(2005)
Life Sci
, vol.78
, pp. 187-194
-
-
Matsumoto, K.1
Yamamoto, L.T.2
Watanabe, K.3
Yano, S.4
Shan, J.5
Pang, P.K.6
-
21
-
-
77956073875
-
A case report of inpatient detoxification after kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) dependence
-
McWhirter L, Morris S,. 2010. A case report of inpatient detoxification after kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) dependence. Eur Addict Res 16: 229-231.
-
(2010)
Eur Addict Res
, vol.16
, pp. 229-231
-
-
McWhirter, L.1
Morris, S.2
-
22
-
-
77953361489
-
A preliminary toxicity study of mitragynine, an alkaloid from Mitragyna speciosa Korth and its effects on locomotor activity in mice
-
Moklas MAM, Nurul Raudzah AR, Taufik Hidayat M, Sharida F, Farah Idayu N, Zulkhairi A, Shamima AR,. 2008. A preliminary toxicity study of mitragynine, an alkaloid from Mitragyna speciosa Korth and its effects on locomotor activity in mice. Adv Med Dent Sci 2: 56-60.
-
(2008)
Adv Med Dent Sci
, vol.2
, pp. 56-60
-
-
Moklas, M.A.M.1
Nurul Raudzah, A.R.2
Taufik Hidayat, M.3
Sharida, F.4
Farah Idayu, N.5
Zulkhairi, A.6
Shamima, A.R.7
-
23
-
-
68249160869
-
Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects of Mitragyna speciosa Korth methanolic extract
-
Mossadeq WMS, Sulaiman MR, Mohamad TAT, Chiong SH, Zakaria ZA, Jabil ML, Baharuldin MTH, Israf DA,. 2009. Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects of Mitragyna speciosa Korth methanolic extract. Med Princ Pract 18: 378-384.
-
(2009)
Med Princ Pract
, vol.18
, pp. 378-384
-
-
Mossadeq, W.M.S.1
Sulaiman, M.R.2
Mohamad, T.A.T.3
Chiong, S.H.4
Zakaria, Z.A.5
Jabil, M.L.6
Baharuldin, M.T.H.7
Israf, D.A.8
-
24
-
-
78650054059
-
Seizure and coma following kratom (Mitragynina speciosa Korth) exposure
-
Nelsen JL, Lapoint J, Hodgman MJ, Aldous KM,. 2010. Seizure and coma following kratom (Mitragynina speciosa Korth) exposure. J Med Toxicol 6: 424-426.
-
(2010)
J Med Toxicol
, vol.6
, pp. 424-426
-
-
Nelsen, J.L.1
Lapoint, J.2
Hodgman, M.J.3
Aldous, K.M.4
-
26
-
-
79952701425
-
Animal models of nociception
-
Hrabe de Anglis M. Chambon P. Mcbrown S.D. editors. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH verlag GmbH& co.kG
-
Rácz I, Zimmer A,. 2006. Animal models of nociception. In:, Hrabe de Anglis M, Chambon P, Mcbrown SD, editors. Standards of mouse model phenotyping. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH verlag GmbH& co.kG, p 221-228.
-
(2006)
Standards of Mouse Model Phenotyping
, pp. 221-228
-
-
Rácz, I.1
Zimmer, A.2
-
27
-
-
34248366603
-
Effects of the extracts from Mitragyna speciosa Korth leaves on analgesic and behavioral activities in experimental animals
-
Reanmongkol W, Keawpradub N, Sawangjaroen K,. 2007. Effects of the extracts from Mitragyna speciosa Korth leaves on analgesic and behavioral activities in experimental animals. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 29: 39-48.
-
(2007)
Songklanakarin J Sci Technol
, vol.29
, pp. 39-48
-
-
Reanmongkol, W.1
Keawpradub, N.2
Sawangjaroen, K.3
-
28
-
-
77955162237
-
The evaluation of antinociceptive activity of alkaloid, methanolic, and aqueous extracts of Malaysian Mitragyna speciosa Korth leaves in rats
-
Sabetghadam A, Ramanathan S, Mansor SM,. 2010. The evaluation of antinociceptive activity of alkaloid, methanolic, and aqueous extracts of Malaysian Mitragyna speciosa Korth leaves in rats. Pharmacognosy Res 2: 181-185.
-
(2010)
Pharmacognosy Res
, vol.2
, pp. 181-185
-
-
Sabetghadam, A.1
Ramanathan, S.2
Mansor, S.M.3
-
29
-
-
80053255764
-
In vitro toxicology of extract of Mitragyna speciosa Korth, a. Malaysian phytopharmaceutical of abuse
-
Saidin N, Gooderham NJ,. 2008. In vitro toxicology of extract of Mitragyna speciosa Korth, a. Malaysian phytopharmaceutical of abuse. Toxicology 240: 166-167.
-
(2008)
Toxicology
, vol.240
, pp. 166-167
-
-
Saidin, N.1
Gooderham, N.J.2
-
30
-
-
0016160251
-
The alkaloids of Mitragyna with special reference to those of Mitragyna speciosa, Korth
-
Shellard EJ,. 1974. The alkaloids of Mitragyna with special reference to those of Mitragyna speciosa, Korth. Bull Narc 26: 41-55.
-
(1974)
Bull Narc
, vol.26
, pp. 41-55
-
-
Shellard, E.J.1
-
31
-
-
1942499192
-
Anesthesia for the 21st century
-
Stanley TH,. 2000. Anesthesia for the 21st century. Proc Bayl Univ Med Cent 13: 7-10.
-
(2000)
Proc Bayl Univ Med Cent
, vol.13
, pp. 7-10
-
-
Stanley, T.H.1
-
32
-
-
0016703532
-
A study of kratom eaters in Thailand
-
Suwanlert S,. 1975. A study of kratom eaters in Thailand. Bull Narc 27: 21-27.
-
(1975)
Bull Narc
, vol.27
, pp. 21-27
-
-
Suwanlert, S.1
-
33
-
-
9444250154
-
Chemistry and pharmacology of analgesic indole alkaloids from the rubiaceous plant, Mitragyna speciosa
-
Takayama H,. 2004. Chemistry and pharmacology of analgesic indole alkaloids from the rubiaceous plant, Mitragyna speciosa. Chem Pharm Bull 52: 916-928.
-
(2004)
Chem Pharm Bull
, vol.52
, pp. 916-928
-
-
Takayama, H.1
-
34
-
-
0032513107
-
Identification of opioid receptor subtypes in antinociceptive actions of supraspinally-administered mitragynine in mice
-
Thongpradichote S, Matsumoto K, Tohda M, Takayama H, Aimi N, Sakai S,. 1998. Identification of opioid receptor subtypes in antinociceptive actions of supraspinally-administered mitragynine in mice. Life Sci 62: 1371-1378.
-
(1998)
Life Sci
, vol.62
, pp. 1371-1378
-
-
Thongpradichote, S.1
Matsumoto, K.2
Tohda, M.3
Takayama, H.4
Aimi, N.5
Sakai, S.6
-
35
-
-
85048010644
-
Fatal 4x100; Home made kratom juice cocktail
-
Tungtananuwat W, Lawanprasert S,. 2010. Fatal 4x100; Home made kratom juice cocktail. J Health Res 24: 43-47.
-
(2010)
J Health Res
, vol.24
, pp. 43-47
-
-
Tungtananuwat, W.1
Lawanprasert, S.2
-
36
-
-
79958102314
-
Mitragynine inhibits the COX-2 mRNA expression and prostaglandin E2 production induced by lipopolysaccharide in RAW264.7 macrophage cells
-
Utar Z, Majid MIA, Adenan MI, Jamil MFA, Lan TM,. 2011. Mitragynine inhibits the COX-2 mRNA expression and prostaglandin E2 production induced by lipopolysaccharide in RAW264.7 macrophage cells. J Ethnopharmacol 136: 75-82.
-
(2011)
J Ethnopharmacol
, vol.136
, pp. 75-82
-
-
Utar, Z.1
Majid, M.I.A.2
Adenan, M.I.3
Jamil, M.F.A.4
Lan, T.M.5
-
37
-
-
77957001008
-
Acute oral toxicity study of Pluchea arguta boiss extract in mice
-
Vaghasiya YK, Shukla VJ, Chanda SV,. 2011. Acute oral toxicity study of Pluchea arguta boiss extract in mice. J Pharm Toxicol 6: 113-123.
-
(2011)
J Pharm Toxicol
, vol.6
, pp. 113-123
-
-
Vaghasiya, Y.K.1
Shukla, V.J.2
Chanda, S.V.3
-
38
-
-
77953808685
-
The informal use of ketum (Mitragyna speciosa) for opioid withdrawal in the northern states of peninsular Malaysia and implications for drug substitution therapy
-
Vicknasingam B, Narayanan S, Beng GT, Mansor SM,. 2010. The informal use of ketum (Mitragyna speciosa) for opioid withdrawal in the northern states of peninsular Malaysia and implications for drug substitution therapy. Int J Drug Policy 21: 283-288.
-
(2010)
Int J Drug Policy
, vol.21
, pp. 283-288
-
-
Vicknasingam, B.1
Narayanan, S.2
Beng, G.T.3
Mansor, S.M.4
-
39
-
-
84874464463
-
-
Chiang Mai, Thailand: Conference of Pharmacologically Active Substances from Natural Sources
-
Watanabe K, Yano S, Horie S, Sakai S, Takayama H, Ponglux D,. 1992. Pharmacological profiles of "kratom" (Mitragyna speciosa), a Thai medicinal plant,with special reference to its analgesic activity. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Conference of Pharmacologically Active Substances from Natural Sources.
-
(1992)
Pharmacological Profiles of "kratom" (Mitragyna Speciosa), A Thai Medicinal Plant,with Special Reference to Its Analgesic Activity
-
-
Watanabe, K.1
Yano, S.2
Horie, S.3
Sakai, S.4
Takayama, H.5
Ponglux, D.6
-
40
-
-
0030894923
-
Inhibitory effect of mitragynine, an alkaloid with analgesic effect from Thai medicinal plant Mitragyna speciosa, on electrically stimulated contraction of isolated guinea-pig ileum through the opioid receptor
-
Watanabe K, Yano S, Horie S, Yamamoto LT,. 1997. Inhibitory effect of mitragynine, an alkaloid with analgesic effect from Thai medicinal plant Mitragyna speciosa, on electrically stimulated contraction of isolated guinea-pig ileum through the opioid receptor. Life Sci 60: 933-942.
-
(1997)
Life Sci
, vol.60
, pp. 933-942
-
-
Watanabe, K.1
Yano, S.2
Horie, S.3
Yamamoto, L.T.4
-
41
-
-
0000811019
-
The evaluation of the analgesic action of pethidine hydrochloride (Demerol)
-
Wolfe G, MacDonald AD,. 1944. The evaluation of the analgesic action of pethidine hydrochloride (Demerol). J Pharmacol Exp Ther 80: 300-307.
-
(1944)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.80
, pp. 300-307
-
-
Wolfe, G.1
MacDonald, A.D.2
|