메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2013, Pages

Facilitation or Competition? Tree Effects on Grass Biomass across a Precipitation Gradient

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

RAIN;

EID: 84874316218     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (65)
  • 4
    • 38949155145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woody cover in African savannas: the role of resources, fire and herbivory
    • Sankaran M, Ratnam J, Hanan NP, (2008) Woody cover in African savannas: the role of resources, fire and herbivory. Global Ecology & Biogeography 17: 236-245.
    • (2008) Global Ecology & Biogeography , vol.17 , pp. 236-245
    • Sankaran, M.1    Ratnam, J.2    Hanan, N.P.3
  • 6
    • 0022230413 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of woody and herbaceous vegetation in a southern African savanna
    • Knoop WT, Walker BH, (1985) Interactions of woody and herbaceous vegetation in a southern African savanna. Journal of Ecology 73: 235-253.
    • (1985) Journal of Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 235-253
    • Knoop, W.T.1    Walker, B.H.2
  • 7
    • 0026289698 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation and interference of Quercus douglasii on understory productivity in Central California
    • Callaway RM, Nadkarni NM, Mahall BE, (1991) Facilitation and interference of Quercus douglasii on understory productivity in Central California. Ecology 72: 1484-1499.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1484-1499
    • Callaway, R.M.1    Nadkarni, N.M.2    Mahall, B.E.3
  • 8
    • 0027384073 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics, fire, and the physical environment in coastal Central California
    • Callaway RM, Davis FW, (1993) Vegetation dynamics, fire, and the physical environment in coastal Central California. Ecology 74: 1567-1578.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1567-1578
    • Callaway, R.M.1    Davis, F.W.2
  • 10
    • 2542565108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-grass coexistence in savannas revisited -insights from an examination of assumptions and mechanisms invoked in existing models
    • Sankaran M, Ratnam J, Hanan NP, (2004) Tree-grass coexistence in savannas revisited -insights from an examination of assumptions and mechanisms invoked in existing models. Ecology Letters 7: 480-490.
    • (2004) Ecology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 480-490
    • Sankaran, M.1    Ratnam, J.2    Hanan, N.P.3
  • 12
    • 54249148731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial decoupling of facilitation and competition at the origin of gapped vegetation patterns
    • Barbier N, Couteron P, Lefevre R, Deblauwe V, Lejeune O, (2008) Spatial decoupling of facilitation and competition at the origin of gapped vegetation patterns. Ecology 89: 1521-1531.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 1521-1531
    • Barbier, N.1    Couteron, P.2    Lefevre, R.3    Deblauwe, V.4    Lejeune, O.5
  • 13
    • 64349115079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the importance of competition in plant communities
    • Freckleton RP, Watkinson AR, Rees M, (2009) Measuring the importance of competition in plant communities. Journal of Ecology 97: 379-384.
    • (2009) Journal of Ecology , vol.97 , pp. 379-384
    • Freckleton, R.P.1    Watkinson, A.R.2    Rees, M.3
  • 14
    • 67449149016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term study of the roles facilitation in the establishment following heathland fires
    • Bullock JM, (2009) A long-term study of the roles facilitation in the establishment following heathland fires. Journal of Ecology 97: 646-656.
    • (2009) Journal of Ecology , vol.97 , pp. 646-656
    • Bullock, J.M.1
  • 15
    • 26444460039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the change of plant-plant interactions with abiotic stress predictable? A meta-analysis of field results in arid environments
    • Maestre FT, Valladares F, Reynolds JF, (2005) Is the change of plant-plant interactions with abiotic stress predictable? A meta-analysis of field results in arid environments. Journal of Ecology 93: 748-757.
    • (2005) Journal of Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 748-757
    • Maestre, F.T.1    Valladares, F.2    Reynolds, J.F.3
  • 16
    • 60049097652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining the stress-gradient hypothesis for competition and facilitation in plant communities
    • Maestre FT, Callaway RM, Valladares F, Lortie CJ, (2009) Refining the stress-gradient hypothesis for competition and facilitation in plant communities. Journal of Ecology 97: 199-205.
    • (2009) Journal of Ecology , vol.97 , pp. 199-205
    • Maestre, F.T.1    Callaway, R.M.2    Valladares, F.3    Lortie, C.J.4
  • 18
    • 29144446980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community structure and positive interactions in constraining environments
    • Tirado R, Pugnaire FI, (2005) Community structure and positive interactions in constraining environments. Oikos 111: 437-444.
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.111 , pp. 437-444
    • Tirado, R.1    Pugnaire, F.I.2
  • 19
    • 0024936196 scopus 로고
    • Tree seedlings on logs in Picea-Tsuga forests of Oregon and Washington
    • Harmon ME, Franklin JF, (1989) Tree seedlings on logs in Picea-Tsuga forests of Oregon and Washington. Ecology 70: 48-59.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 48-59
    • Harmon, M.E.1    Franklin, J.F.2
  • 20
    • 0028994383 scopus 로고
    • Positive interactions among plants (Interpreting botanical progress)
    • Callaway RM, (1995) Positive interactions among plants (Interpreting botanical progress). The Botanical Review 61: 306-349.
    • (1995) The Botanical Review , vol.61 , pp. 306-349
    • Callaway, R.M.1
  • 21
    • 0024907514 scopus 로고
    • The effects of trees on their physical, chemical, and biological environment in a semi-arid savanna in Kenya
    • Belsky AJ, Amundson RG, Duxbury JM, Riha SJ, Ali AR, et al. (1989) The effects of trees on their physical, chemical, and biological environment in a semi-arid savanna in Kenya. Journal of Applied Ecology 26: 1005-1024.
    • (1989) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.26 , pp. 1005-1024
    • Belsky, A.J.1    Amundson, R.G.2    Duxbury, J.M.3    Riha, S.J.4    Ali, A.R.5
  • 22
    • 0033910969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of precipitation redistribution for shifts in temperate savanna ecotones
    • Weltzin JF, McPherson GR, (2000) Implications of precipitation redistribution for shifts in temperate savanna ecotones. Ecology 81: 1902-1913.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1902-1913
    • Weltzin, J.F.1    McPherson, G.R.2
  • 23
    • 0028177741 scopus 로고
    • Influences of trees on savanna productivity: tests of shade, nutrients, and tree-grass competition
    • Belsky AJ, (1994) Influences of trees on savanna productivity: tests of shade, nutrients, and tree-grass competition. Ecology 75: 922-932.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 922-932
    • Belsky, A.J.1
  • 24
    • 0030884169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal soil moisture partitioning by trees and grasses in a temperate savanna, Arizona, USA
    • Weltzin JF, McPherson GR, (1997) Spatial and temporal soil moisture partitioning by trees and grasses in a temperate savanna, Arizona, USA. Oecologia 112: 156-164.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.112 , pp. 156-164
    • Weltzin, J.F.1    McPherson, G.R.2
  • 25
    • 79959780982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial pattern of grasses in relation to tree effects in an arid savanna community: Inferring the relative importance of canopy and root effect
    • Xu C, Liu M, Zhang M, Chen B, Huang Z, et al. (2011) The spatial pattern of grasses in relation to tree effects in an arid savanna community: Inferring the relative importance of canopy and root effect. Journal of Arid Environments 75: 953-959.
    • (2011) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.75 , pp. 953-959
    • Xu, C.1    Liu, M.2    Zhang, M.3    Chen, B.4    Huang, Z.5
  • 26
    • 63849091229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grass competition suppresses savanna tree growth across multiple demographic stages
    • Riginos C, (2009) Grass competition suppresses savanna tree growth across multiple demographic stages. Ecology 90: 335-40.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 335-340
    • Riginos, C.1
  • 27
    • 0027470510 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of isolated trees on their undercanopy environments in high- and low-rainfall savannas
    • Belsky AJ, Mwonga SM, Amundson RG, Duxbury JM, Ali AR, (1993) Comparative effects of isolated trees on their undercanopy environments in high- and low-rainfall savannas. Journal of Applied Ecology 30: 143-155.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.30 , pp. 143-155
    • Belsky, A.J.1    Mwonga, S.M.2    Amundson, R.G.3    Duxbury, J.M.4    Ali, A.R.5
  • 28
    • 0031060953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of tree cover on herbaceous above- and below-ground phytomass in the Sahelian zone of Senegal
    • Grouzis M, Akpo L-E, (1997) Influence of tree cover on herbaceous above- and below-ground phytomass in the Sahelian zone of Senegal. Journal of Arid Environments 35: 285-296.
    • (1997) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.35 , pp. 285-296
    • Grouzis, M.1    Akpo, L.-E.2
  • 29
    • 0242277037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of Prosopsis canopies on understorey vegetation: Effects of landscape position
    • Schade JD, Sponseller R, Collins SL, Stiles A, (2003) The influence of Prosopsis canopies on understorey vegetation: Effects of landscape position. Journal of Vegetation Science 14: 743-750.
    • (2003) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.14 , pp. 743-750
    • Schade, J.D.1    Sponseller, R.2    Collins, S.L.3    Stiles, A.4
  • 30
    • 84986798916 scopus 로고
    • Savanna tree influence on understorey vegetation and soil nutrients in northwestern Kenya
    • Weltzin JF, Coughenour MB, (1990) Savanna tree influence on understorey vegetation and soil nutrients in northwestern Kenya. Journal of Vegetation Science 1: 325-334.
    • (1990) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.1 , pp. 325-334
    • Weltzin, J.F.1    Coughenour, M.B.2
  • 31
    • 84871530319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree effects on grass growth in savannas: Competition, facilitation and the stress-gradient hypothesis
    • Dohn J, Dembélé F, Karembé M, Moustakas A, Amévor KA, et al. (in press) Tree effects on grass growth in savannas: Competition, facilitation and the stress-gradient hypothesis. Journal of Ecology DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12010.
    • Journal of Ecology
    • Dohn, J.1    Dembélé, F.2    Karembé, M.3    Moustakas, A.4    Amévor, K.A.5
  • 32
    • 0036246198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced forage production under Samanea saman in a subhumid tropical grassland
    • Durr PA, Rangel J, (2002) Enhanced forage production under Samanea saman in a subhumid tropical grassland. Agroforestry Systems 54: 99-102.
    • (2002) Agroforestry Systems , vol.54 , pp. 99-102
    • Durr, P.A.1    Rangel, J.2
  • 33
    • 0024910560 scopus 로고
    • The competitive interaction between Acacia karroo and the herbaceous layer and how this is influenced by defoliation
    • Stuart-Hill GC, Tainton NM, (1989) The competitive interaction between Acacia karroo and the herbaceous layer and how this is influenced by defoliation. Journal of Applied Ecology 26: 285-298.
    • (1989) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.26 , pp. 285-298
    • Stuart-Hill, G.C.1    Tainton, N.M.2
  • 34
    • 0028975662 scopus 로고
    • Influence of trees on above-ground production dynamics of grasses in a humid savanna
    • Mordelet P, Menaut JC, (1995) Influence of trees on above-ground production dynamics of grasses in a humid savanna. Journal of Vegetation Science 6: 223-228.
    • (1995) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.6 , pp. 223-228
    • Mordelet, P.1    Menaut, J.C.2
  • 35
    • 0034764196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrients and shade on tree-grass interactions in an East African savanna
    • Ludwig F, de Kroon H, Prins HHT, Berendse F, (2001) Effects of nutrients and shade on tree-grass interactions in an East African savanna. Journal of Vegetation Science 12: 579-588.
    • (2001) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.12 , pp. 579-588
    • Ludwig, F.1    de Kroon, H.2    Prins, H.H.T.3    Berendse, F.4
  • 36
    • 84862819593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific effects on plant size inequality: evidence from a temperate savanna community
    • Xu C, Zhang M, Liu M, An SQ, Sheng S, (2012) Interspecific effects on plant size inequality: evidence from a temperate savanna community. Plant Ecology 213: 225-235.
    • (2012) Plant Ecology , vol.213 , pp. 225-235
    • Xu, C.1    Zhang, M.2    Liu, M.3    An, S.Q.4    Sheng, S.5
  • 38
    • 3843099179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Below-ground competition between trees and grasses may overwhelm the facilitative effects of hydraulic lift
    • Ludwig F, Dawson TE, Prins HHT, Berendse F, de Kroon H, (2004a) Below-ground competition between trees and grasses may overwhelm the facilitative effects of hydraulic lift. Ecology Letters 7: 623-631.
    • (2004) Ecology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 623-631
    • Ludwig, F.1    Dawson, T.E.2    Prins, H.H.T.3    Berendse, F.4    de Kroon, H.5
  • 39
    • 27444438575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially disjunct effects of co-occurring competition and facilitation
    • Dickie IA, Schnitzer SA, Reich PB, Hobbie SE, (2005) Spatially disjunct effects of co-occurring competition and facilitation. Ecology Letters 8: 1191-1200.
    • (2005) Ecology Letters , vol.8 , pp. 1191-1200
    • Dickie, I.A.1    Schnitzer, S.A.2    Reich, P.B.3    Hobbie, S.E.4
  • 42
    • 33745713547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of fire season, fire frequency, rainfall and management on fire intensity in savanna vegetation in South Africa
    • Govender N, Trollope WSW, Van Wilgen BW, (2006) The effect of fire season, fire frequency, rainfall and management on fire intensity in savanna vegetation in South Africa. Journal of Applied Ecology 43: 748-758.
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.43 , pp. 748-758
    • Govender, N.1    Trollope, W.S.W.2    Van Wilgen, B.W.3
  • 43
    • 34447093289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of four decades of fire manipulation on woody vegetation structure in savanna
    • Higgins SI, Bond WJ, February EC, Bronn A, Euston-Brown DIW, et al. (2007) Effects of four decades of fire manipulation on woody vegetation structure in savanna. Ecology 88: 1119-1125.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 1119-1125
    • Higgins, S.I.1    Bond, W.J.2    February, E.C.3    Bronn, A.4    Euston-Brown, D.I.W.5
  • 49
    • 84863304598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL
    • R Development Core Team (2012). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL http://www.R-project.org.
    • (2012) R: A language and environment for statistical computing
  • 50
    • 0025650120 scopus 로고
    • Management of savannas for livestock production in north-east Australia: contrasts across the tree-grass continuum
    • Burrows WH, Carter JO, Scanlan JC, Anderson ER, (1990) Management of savannas for livestock production in north-east Australia: contrasts across the tree-grass continuum. Journal of Biogeography 17: 503-512.
    • (1990) Journal of Biogeography , vol.17 , pp. 503-512
    • Burrows, W.H.1    Carter, J.O.2    Scanlan, J.C.3    Anderson, E.R.4
  • 52
    • 0031889333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The balance between positive and negative plant interactions and its relationship to environmental gradients: a model
    • Brooker RW, Callaghan TV, (1998) The balance between positive and negative plant interactions and its relationship to environmental gradients: a model. Oikos 81: 196-207.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.81 , pp. 196-207
    • Brooker, R.W.1    Callaghan, T.V.2
  • 53
  • 54
    • 4444348494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying plant facilitation to forest restoration: A meta-analysis of the use of shrubs as nurse plants
    • Gómez-Aparicio L, Zamora R, Gómez JM, Hódar JA, Castro J, et al. (2004) Applying plant facilitation to forest restoration: A meta-analysis of the use of shrubs as nurse plants. Ecological Applications 14: 1128-1138.
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 1128-1138
    • Gómez-Aparicio, L.1    Zamora, R.2    Gómez, J.M.3    Hódar, J.A.4    Castro, J.5
  • 55
  • 58
    • 1842418562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of savanna trees on nutrient, water and light availability and the understorey vegetation
    • Ludwig F, de Kroon H, Berendse F, Prins HHT, (2004b) The influence of savanna trees on nutrient, water and light availability and the understorey vegetation. Plant Ecology 170: 93-105.
    • (2004) Plant Ecology , vol.170 , pp. 93-105
    • Ludwig, F.1    de Kroon, H.2    Berendse, F.3    Prins, H.H.T.4
  • 59
    • 20444368819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Colophospermum mopane on surface soil properties and understorey vegetation in a southern African savanna
    • Mlambo D, Nyathi P, Mapaure I, (2005) Influence of Colophospermum mopane on surface soil properties and understorey vegetation in a southern African savanna. Forest Ecology & Management 212: 394-404.
    • (2005) Forest Ecology & Management , vol.212 , pp. 394-404
    • Mlambo, D.1    Nyathi, P.2    Mapaure, I.3
  • 60
    • 77957253156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced use of beneath-canopy vegetation by grazing ungulates in African savannahs
    • Treydte AC, Riginos C, Jeltsch F, (2010) Enhanced use of beneath-canopy vegetation by grazing ungulates in African savannahs. Journal of Arid Environments 74: 1597-1603.
    • (2010) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.74 , pp. 1597-1603
    • Treydte, A.C.1    Riginos, C.2    Jeltsch, F.3
  • 63
    • 0024898886 scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing, topography, and precipitation on the structure of a semiarid grassland
    • Milchunas DG, Lauenroth WK, Chapman PL, Kazempour MK, (1989) Effects of grazing, topography, and precipitation on the structure of a semiarid grassland. Vegetatio 1: 11-23.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.1 , pp. 11-23
    • Milchunas, D.G.1    Lauenroth, W.K.2    Chapman, P.L.3    Kazempour, M.K.4
  • 64
    • 21744462139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpalatable plants protect neighbors from grazing and increase plant community diversity
    • Callaway RM, Kikodze D, Chiboshvili M, Khetsuriani L, (2005) Unpalatable plants protect neighbors from grazing and increase plant community diversity. Ecology 86: 1856-1862.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1856-1862
    • Callaway, R.M.1    Kikodze, D.2    Chiboshvili, M.3    Khetsuriani, L.4
  • 65
    • 33644540169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal shifts in competition and facilitation in subalpine plant communities of the central Caucasus
    • Kikvidze Z, Khetsuriani L, Kikodze D, Callaway RM, (2006) Seasonal shifts in competition and facilitation in subalpine plant communities of the central Caucasus. Journal of Vegetation Science 17: 77-82.
    • (2006) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.17 , pp. 77-82
    • Kikvidze, Z.1    Khetsuriani, L.2    Kikodze, D.3    Callaway, R.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.