메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue , 2012, Pages 453-510

Low Energy Ion Scattering and Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry

Author keywords

Amorphous metallic alloys; Catalysts; Ion scattering spectroscopy; Low energy ion scattering; Metal surfaces; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Surface analysis

Indexed keywords


EID: 84874085179     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9783527645329.ch11     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (5)

References (160)
  • 1
    • 0003178345 scopus 로고
    • Rays of positive electricity
    • Thomson, J.J. (1910) Rays of positive electricity. Philos. Mag., Ser. 6, 20 (118), 752-767.
    • (1910) Philos. Mag., Ser. , vol.6-20 , Issue.118 , pp. 752-767
    • Thomson, J.J.1
  • 2
    • 84891579901 scopus 로고
    • Ionization by positive rays
    • Campbell, N. (1915) Ionization by positive rays. Philos.Mag., Ser. 6, 29 (174), 783-794.
    • (1915) Philos.Mag., Ser. , vol.6-29 , Issue.174 , pp. 783-794
    • Campbell, N.1
  • 3
    • 33646443873 scopus 로고
    • The formation of negative ions by positive-ion impact on surfaces
    • Sloane, R.H. and Press, R. (1938) The formation of negative ions by positive-ion impact on surfaces. Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 168 (933), 284-301.
    • (1938) Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A , vol.168 , Issue.933 , pp. 284-301
    • Sloane, R.H.1    Press, R.2
  • 4
    • 36149003182 scopus 로고
    • The secondary emission from a nickel surface due to slow positive ion bombardment
    • Klein, A.L. (1925) The secondary emission from a nickel surface due to slow positive ion bombardment. Phys. Rev., 26 (6), 800-806.
    • (1925) Phys. Rev. , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 800-806
    • Klein, A.L.1
  • 5
    • 36149012643 scopus 로고
    • The reflection of positive rays by a platinum surface
    • Read, G.E. (1928) The reflection of positive rays by a platinum surface. Phys. Rev., 31 (4), 629-633.
    • (1928) Phys. Rev. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 629-633
    • Read, G.E.1
  • 6
    • 36149020482 scopus 로고
    • The scattering of positive ions from a platinum surface
    • Gurney, R.W. (1928) The scattering of positive ions from a platinum surface. Phys. Rev., 32 (3), 467-477.
    • (1928) Phys. Rev. , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 467-477
    • Gurney, R.W.1
  • 7
    • 84891578927 scopus 로고
    • Secondary ion emission
    • Fogel., Ya.M. (1967) Secondary ion emission. Sov. Phys. Usp., 10 (1), 17-39.
    • (1967) Sov. Phys. Usp. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-39
    • Fogel, Y.M.1
  • 8
    • 36849111254 scopus 로고
    • Scattering of lowenergy noble gas ions from metal surfaces
    • Smith, D.P. (1967) Scattering of lowenergy noble gas ions from metal surfaces. J. Appl. Phys., 38 (1), 340-347.
    • (1967) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 340-347
    • Smith, D.P.1
  • 10
    • 0017865642 scopus 로고
    • Application of SIMS-FDS-AES combined system to surface studies-adsorption and decomposition of formic acid over clean surface of nickel
    • Mohri, M., Kakibayashi, H., Watanabe, K., and Yamashina, T. (1978) Application of SIMS-FDS-AES combined system to surface studies-adsorption and decomposition of formic acid over clean surface of nickel. Appl. Surf. Sci., 1 (2), 170-185.
    • (1978) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-185
    • Mohri, M.1    Kakibayashi, H.2    Watanabe, K.3    Yamashina, T.4
  • 11
    • 0003037388 scopus 로고
    • A static SIMS/TPD study of the kinetics of methoxy formation and decomposition on O/Pt(111)
    • Akhter, S. and White, J.M. (1986) A static SIMS/TPD study of the kinetics of methoxy formation and decomposition on O/Pt(111). Surf. Sci., 167 (1), 101-126.
    • (1986) Surf. Sci. , vol.167 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-126
    • Akhter, S.1    White, J.M.2
  • 12
    • 33748869600 scopus 로고
    • C-H bond cleavage for ethylene and acetylene on Ni(100)
    • Zhu, X.-Y., Castro, M.E., Akhter, S., White, J.M., and Houston, J.E. (1988) C-H bond cleavage for ethylene and acetylene on Ni(100). Surf. Sci., 207 (1), 1-16.
    • (1988) Surf. Sci. , vol.207 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Zhu, X.Y.1    Castro, M.E.2    Akhter, S.3    White, J.M.4    Houston, J.E.5
  • 13
    • 0001738687 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for ethylidyne formation on Ni (111)
    • Zhu, X.-Y. and White, J.M. (1988) Evidence for ethylidyne formation on Ni (111). Catal. Lett., 1 (8-9), 247-254.
    • (1988) Catal. Lett. , vol.1-9 , Issue.8 , pp. 247-254
    • Zhu, X.Y.1    White, J.M.2
  • 14
    • 33845183541 scopus 로고
    • Polymerization and decomposition of acetaldehyde on ruthenium(001)
    • Henderson, M.A., Zhou, Y., and White, J.M. (1989) Polymerization and decomposition of acetaldehyde on ruthenium(001). J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111 (4), 1185-1193.
    • (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , Issue.4 , pp. 1185-1193
    • Henderson, M.A.1    Zhou, Y.2    White, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 0000790532 scopus 로고
    • Methanol decomposition on Pd(111) single crystal surfaces
    • Kruse, N., Rebholz, M., Matolin, V., Chuah, G.K., and Block, J.H. (1990) Methanol decomposition on Pd(111) single crystal surfaces. Surf. Sci., 238 (1-3), L457-L462.
    • (1990) Surf. Sci. , vol.238 , Issue.1-3
    • Kruse, N.1    Rebholz, M.2    Matolin, V.3    Chuah, G.K.4    Block, J.H.5
  • 16
    • 0001582954 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of methanol decomposition on Pd {111}
    • Rebholz, M. and Kruse, N. (1991) Mechanisms of methanol decomposition on Pd {111}. J. Chem. Phys., 95 (10), 7745-7759.
    • (1991) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.95 , Issue.10 , pp. 7745-7759
    • Rebholz, M.1    Kruse, N.2
  • 18
    • 0000570482 scopus 로고
    • Surface reaction kinetics of NO on Rh{110}
    • Schmatloch, V., Jirka, I., and Kruse, N. (1994) Surface reaction kinetics of NO on Rh{110}. J. Chem. Phys., 100 (11), 8471-8482.
    • (1994) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.100 , Issue.11 , pp. 8471-8482
    • Schmatloch, V.1    Jirka, I.2    Kruse, N.3
  • 19
    • 0007041635 scopus 로고
    • The dissociation kinetics of NO on Rh(111) as studied by temperature programmed static secondary ion mass spectrometry and desorption
    • Borg, H.J., Reijerse, J.F.C.-J.M., van Santen, R.A., and Niemantsverdriet, J.W. (1994) The dissociation kinetics of NO on Rh(111) as studied by temperature programmed static secondary ion mass spectrometry and desorption. J. Chem. Phys., 101 (11), 10052-10063.
    • (1994) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.101 , Issue.11 , pp. 10052-10063
    • Borg, H.J.1    Reijerse, J.F.C.-J.M.2    van Santen, R.A.3    Niemantsverdriet, J.W.4
  • 20
    • 0347664562 scopus 로고
    • Applications of secondary ion mass spectrometry in catalysis and surface chemistry
    • (eds. J.J. Spivey and S.K. Agarwal), RSC Publishing, Cambridge.
    • Borg, H.J. and Niemantsverdriet, J.W. (1994) Applications of secondary ion mass spectrometry in catalysis and surface chemistry, in Catalysis, vol. 11 (eds. J.J. Spivey and S.K. Agarwal), RSC Publishing, Cambridge, pp. 1-50.
    • (1994) Catalysis , vol.11 , pp. 1-50
    • Borg, H.J.1    Niemantsverdriet, J.W.2
  • 21
    • 0006958465 scopus 로고
    • Ion scattering spectra from spinel surfaces
    • Shelef, M., Wheeler, M.A.Z., and Yao, H.C. (1975) Ion scattering spectra from spinel surfaces. Surf. Sci., 47 (2), 697-703.
    • (1975) Surf. Sci. , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 697-703
    • Shelef, M.1    Wheeler, M.A.Z.2    Yao, H.C.3
  • 22
    • 49549139026 scopus 로고
    • 4 catalysts by alumina and magnesia
    • 4 catalysts by alumina and magnesia. J. Catal., 40 (1), 124-128.
    • (1975) J. Catal. , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-128
    • Wheeler, M.A.1    Bettman, M.2
  • 26
    • 33846048054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) to the investigations of metal/support catalysts
    • (ed. C.P. Norris), Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge, NY.
    • Grams, J. and Szynkowska, M.I. (2006) Application of time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) to the investigations of metal/support catalysts, in Focus on Surface Science Research (ed. C.P. Norris), Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge, NY, pp. 69-97.
    • (2006) Focus on Surface Science Research , pp. 69-97
    • Grams, J.1    Szynkowska, M.I.2
  • 28
    • 84963333656 scopus 로고
    • Application of ion-scattering spectroscopy to catalyst characterization
    • Horrell, B.A. and Cocke, D.L. (1987) Application of ion-scattering spectroscopy to catalyst characterization. Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng., 29 (4), 447-491.
    • (1987) Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng. , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-491
    • Horrell, B.A.1    Cocke, D.L.2
  • 29
    • 84987063145 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of supported catalyst systems with surface spectroscopies
    • Taglauer, E. and Knözinger, H. (1995) Characterization of supported catalyst systems with surface spectroscopies. Phys. Status Solidi B, 192 (2), 465-475.
    • (1995) Phys. Status Solidi B , vol.192 , Issue.2 , pp. 465-475
    • Taglauer, E.1    Knözinger, H.2
  • 30
    • 0033704908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Static SIMS studies of catalyst structure and activity
    • Vickerman, J.C., Oakes, A., and Gamble, H. (2000) Static SIMS studies of catalyst structure and activity. Surf. Interface Anal., 29 (6), 349-361.
    • (2000) Surf. Interface Anal. , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 349-361
    • Vickerman, J.C.1    Oakes, A.2    Gamble, H.3
  • 38
    • 33846794479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface composition analysis by low-energy ion scattering
    • Brongersma, H.H., Draxler, M., de Ridder, M., and Bauer, P. (2007) Surface composition analysis by low-energy ion scattering. Surf. Sci. Rep., 62 (3), 63-109.
    • (2007) Surf. Sci. Rep. , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 63-109
    • Brongersma, H.H.1    Draxler, M.2    de Ridder, M.3    Bauer, P.4
  • 39
    • 0008862989 scopus 로고
    • Preferential sputtering of B studied by low-energy ion scattering using the dual-isotope surface composition (DISC) method
    • Ackermans, P.A.J., Creuwels, M.A.P., Brongersma, H.H., and Scanlon, P.J. (1990) Preferential sputtering of B studied by low-energy ion scattering using the dual-isotope surface composition (DISC) method. Surf. Sci., 227 (3), 361-368.
    • (1990) Surf. Sci. , vol.227 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-368
    • Ackermans, P.A.J.1    Creuwels, M.A.P.2    Brongersma, H.H.3    Scanlon, P.J.4
  • 40
    • 9644281974 scopus 로고
    • The influence of surface roughness on ISS analysis of supported catalysts
    • Margraf, R., Knözinger, H., and Taglauer, E. (1989) The influence of surface roughness on ISS analysis of supported catalysts. Surf. Sci., 211-212, 1083-1090.
    • (1989) Surf. Sci. , vol.211-212 , pp. 1083-1090
    • Margraf, R.1    Knözinger, H.2    Taglauer, E.3
  • 41
    • 58249143899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of high sensitivity-low energy ion scattering (HS-LEIS) in heterogeneous catalysis
    • ter Veen, H.R.J., Kim, T., Wachs, I.E., and Brongersma, H.H. (2009) Applications of high sensitivity-low energy ion scattering (HS-LEIS) in heterogeneous catalysis. Catal. Today, 140 (3-4), 197-201.
    • (2009) Catal. Today , vol.140 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 197-201
    • ter Veen, H.R.J.1    Kim, T.2    Wachs, I.E.3    Brongersma, H.H.4
  • 43
    • 0027242520 scopus 로고
    • Low-energy ion scattering at surfaces
    • Niehus, H., Heiland, W., and Taglauer, E. (1993) Low-energy ion scattering at surfaces. Surf. Sci. Rep., 17 (4-5), 213-303.
    • (1993) Surf. Sci. Rep. , vol.17 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 213-303
    • Niehus, H.1    Heiland, W.2    Taglauer, E.3
  • 47
    • 0033363353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +ions scattered from aluminum and silicon surfaces
    • +ions scattered from aluminum and silicon surfaces. Surf. Sci., 441 (1), 213-222.
    • (1999) Surf. Sci. , vol.441 , Issue.1 , pp. 213-222
    • Tolstogouzov, A.1    Daolio, S.2    Pagura, C.3
  • 49
    • 0024607734 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in low-energy ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS) for surface structural analysis
    • Aono, M., Katayama, M., Nomura, E., Chassé, T., Choi, D., and Kato, M. (1989) Recent developments in low-energy ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS) for surface structural analysis. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B, 37-38, 264-269.
    • (1989) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B , vol.37-38 , pp. 264-269
    • Aono, M.1    Katayama, M.2    Nomura, E.3    Chassé, T.4    Choi, D.5    Kato, M.6
  • 50
    • 33645816077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probe molecule chemisorption-low energy ion scattering study of surface active sites present in the orthorhombic Mo-V- (Te-Nb)-O catalysts for propane (amm) oxidation
    • Guliants, V.V., Bhandari, R., Hughett, A.R., Bhatt, S., Schuler, B.D., Brongersma, H.H., Knoester, A., Gaffney, A.M., and Han, S. (2006) Probe molecule chemisorption-low energy ion scattering study of surface active sites present in the orthorhombic Mo-V- (Te-Nb)-O catalysts for propane (amm) oxidation. J. Phys. Chem. B, 110 (12), 6129-6140.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.110 , Issue.12 , pp. 6129-6140
    • Guliants, V.V.1    Bhandari, R.2    Hughett, A.R.3    Bhatt, S.4    Schuler, B.D.5    Brongersma, H.H.6    Knoester, A.7    Gaffney, A.M.8    Han, S.9
  • 51
    • 0033908472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations on solutions of tetrabutylonium salts in formamide with NICISS and ICISS: concentration depth profiles and composition of the outermost layer
    • Andersson, G. and Morgner, H. (2000) Investigations on solutions of tetrabutylonium salts in formamide with NICISS and ICISS: concentration depth profiles and composition of the outermost layer. Surf. Sci., 445 (1), 89-99.
    • (2000) Surf. Sci. , vol.445 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-99
    • Andersson, G.1    Morgner, H.2
  • 52
    • 0009808530 scopus 로고
    • The application of SIMS to the study of CO adsorption on polycrystalline metal surfaces
    • Barber, M., Vickerman, J.C., and Wolstenholme, J. (1977) The application of SIMS to the study of CO adsorption on polycrystalline metal surfaces. Surf. Sci., 68, 130-137.
    • (1977) Surf. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 130-137
    • Barber, M.1    Vickerman, J.C.2    Wolstenholme, J.3
  • 54
    • 26144463415 scopus 로고
    • Static SIMS studies of adsorbate structure: II. CO adsorption on Pd(111); adsorbate-adsorbate interactions on Ru (001), Ni(111) and Pd(111)
    • Brown, A. and Vickerman, J.C. (1983) Static SIMS studies of adsorbate structure: II. CO adsorption on Pd(111); adsorbate-adsorbate interactions on Ru (001), Ni(111) and Pd(111). Surf. Sci., 124 (1), 267-278.
    • (1983) Surf. Sci. , vol.124 , Issue.1 , pp. 267-278
    • Brown, A.1    Vickerman, J.C.2
  • 55
    • 0002699077 scopus 로고
    • CO disproportionation over supported Pd particles: a TPD and static SIMS study
    • Matolin, V. and Gillet, E. (1990) CO disproportionation over supported Pd particles: a TPD and static SIMS study. Surf. Sci., 238 (1-3), 75-82.
    • (1990) Surf. Sci. , vol.238 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 75-82
    • Matolin, V.1    Gillet, E.2
  • 56
    • 0026413021 scopus 로고
    • Defect-induced dissociation of CO on palladium
    • Matolin, V., Rebholz, M., and Kruse, N. (1991) Defect-induced dissociation of CO on palladium. Surf. Sci., 245 (3), 233-243.
    • (1991) Surf. Sci. , vol.245 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-243
    • Matolin, V.1    Rebholz, M.2    Kruse, N.3
  • 59
    • 84885125201 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption ability of the surface of metals after ion bombardment
    • (in Russian).
    • Vasilyev, M.A., Goncharenko, A.B., Chenakin, S.P., and Cherepin, V.T. (1980) Adsorption ability of the surface of metals after ion bombardment. Metallofizika, 2 (5), 113-119 (in Russian).
    • (1980) Metallofizika , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 113-119
    • Vasilyev, M.A.1    Goncharenko, A.B.2    Chenakin, S.P.3    Cherepin, V.T.4
  • 60
    • 0022138343 scopus 로고
    • The effect of inert gas ion bombardment on the oxidation of metal surfaces
    • Chenakin, S.P. (1986) The effect of inert gas ion bombardment on the oxidation of metal surfaces. Vacuum, 36 (10), 635-641.
    • (1986) Vacuum , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 635-641
    • Chenakin, S.P.1
  • 61
    • 34250086504 scopus 로고
    • Effect of surface defects on the adsorption rate of oxygen on polycrystalline rhodium
    • Rar, A.A. and Ivanov, V.P. (1988) Effect of surface defects on the adsorption rate of oxygen on polycrystalline rhodium. React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 36 (1), 47-51.
    • (1988) React. Kinet. Catal. Lett. , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-51
    • Rar, A.A.1    Ivanov, V.P.2
  • 63
    • 0035872963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TOF-SIMS study of alkanethiol adsorption and ordering on gold
    • Houssiau, L. and Bertrand, P. (2001) TOF-SIMS study of alkanethiol adsorption and ordering on gold. Appl. Surf. Sci., 175-176, 399-406.
    • (2001) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.175-176 , pp. 399-406
    • Houssiau, L.1    Bertrand, P.2
  • 64
    • 0035873321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ToF-SIMS study of organosilane selfassembly on aluminum surfaces
    • Houssiau, L. and Bertrand, P. (2001) ToF-SIMS study of organosilane selfassembly on aluminum surfaces. Appl. Surf. Sci., 175-176, 351-356.
    • (2001) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.175-176 , pp. 351-356
    • Houssiau, L.1    Bertrand, P.2
  • 66
    • 0033076107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate effect in sputtering of self-assembled monolayers: hexadecanethiol on Au(111) and Ag(111)
    • Chenakin, S.P., Heinz, B., and Morgner, H. (1999) Substrate effect in sputtering of self-assembled monolayers: hexadecanethiol on Au(111) and Ag(111). Surf. Sci., 421 (3), 337-352.
    • (1999) Surf. Sci. , vol.421 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-352
    • Chenakin, S.P.1    Heinz, B.2    Morgner, H.3
  • 68
    • 0034227246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XPS, AES and ToF-SIMS investigation of surface films and the role of inclusions on pitting corrosion in austenitic stainless steels
    • Rossi, A., Elsener, B., Hähner, G., Textor, M., and Spencer, N.D. (2000) XPS, AES and ToF-SIMS investigation of surface films and the role of inclusions on pitting corrosion in austenitic stainless steels. Surf. Interface Anal., 29 (7), 460-467.
    • (2000) Surf. Interface Anal. , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 460-467
    • Rossi, A.1    Elsener, B.2    Hähner, G.3    Textor, M.4    Spencer, N.D.5
  • 69
    • 62549136620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XPS and ToF-SIMS characterization of a Finemet surface: effect of heating
    • Chenakin, S.P., Galstyan, G.G., Tolstogouzov, A.B., and Kruse, N. (2009) XPS and ToF-SIMS characterization of a Finemet surface: effect of heating. Surf. Interface Anal., 41 (3), 231-237.
    • (2009) Surf. Interface Anal. , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-237
    • Chenakin, S.P.1    Galstyan, G.G.2    Tolstogouzov, A.B.3    Kruse, N.4
  • 70
    • 0001487257 scopus 로고
    • Glassy metals in catalysis
    • Baiker, A. (1994) Glassy metals in catalysis. Top. Appl. Phys., 72, 121-162.
    • (1994) Top. Appl. Phys. , vol.72 , pp. 121-162
    • Baiker, A.1
  • 73
    • 0032652504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of tungsten additive on the surface characteristics ofamorphousNi-P alloy
    • Song, Z., Bao, X., and Muhler, M. (1999) The effect of tungsten additive on the surface characteristics ofamorphousNi-P alloy. Appl. Surf. Sci., 148 (3-4), 241-247.
    • (1999) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.148 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 241-247
    • Song, Z.1    Bao, X.2    Muhler, M.3
  • 75
    • 49549137841 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures and their secondary ion mass spectra
    • Buhl, R. and Preisinger, A. (1975) Crystal structures and their secondary ion mass spectra. Surf. Sci., 47 (1), 344-357.
    • (1975) Surf. Sci. , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 344-357
    • Buhl, R.1    Preisinger, A.2
  • 76
    • 0000732720 scopus 로고
    • Steady carbon formation during CO oxidation over small Pd particles: a static SIMS study
    • Matolin, V., Gillet, E., and Kruse, N. (1987) Steady carbon formation during CO oxidation over small Pd particles: a static SIMS study. Surf. Sci., 186 (1-2), L541-L547.
    • (1987) Surf. Sci. , vol.186 , Issue.1-2
    • Matolin, V.1    Gillet, E.2    Kruse, N.3
  • 79
    • 0031549679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of solid superbases prepared from c-alumina and their catalytic activity
    • Tanaka, K., Yanashima, H., Minobe, M., and Suzukamo, G. (1997) Characterization of solid superbases prepared from c-alumina and their catalytic activity. Appl. Surf. Sci., 121-122, 461-467.
    • (1997) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.121-122 , pp. 461-467
    • Tanaka, K.1    Yanashima, H.2    Minobe, M.3    Suzukamo, G.4
  • 80
    • 0000473361 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of supported molybdena catalysts by SIMS
    • Rodrigo, L., Adnot, A., Roberge, P.C., and Kaliaguine, S. (1987) Characterization of supported molybdena catalysts by SIMS. J. Catal., 105 (1), 175-186.
    • (1987) J. Catal. , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-186
    • Rodrigo, L.1    Adnot, A.2    Roberge, P.C.3    Kaliaguine, S.4
  • 82
    • 0034516622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of supported Nb catalysts by ToF-SIMS
    • Bukallah, S.B., Houalla, M., and Hercules, D.M. (2000) Characterization of supported Nb catalysts by ToF-SIMS. Surf. Interface Anal., 29 (12), 818-822.
    • (2000) Surf. Interface Anal. , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 818-822
    • Bukallah, S.B.1    Houalla, M.2    Hercules, D.M.3
  • 83
    • 3142700692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of platinum on the hydrogenation activity of nickel catalysts
    • Rynkowski, J., Rajski, D., Szyszka, I., and Grzechowiak, J.R. (2004) Effect of platinum on the hydrogenation activity of nickel catalysts. Catal. Today, 90 (1-2), 159-166.
    • (2004) Catal. Today , vol.90 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 159-166
    • Rynkowski, J.1    Rajski, D.2    Szyszka, I.3    Grzechowiak, J.R.4
  • 84
    • 33846041086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface properties of platinum catalysts based on various nanoporous matrices
    • Sobczak, I., Grams, J., and Ziolek, M. (2007) Surface properties of platinum catalysts based on various nanoporous matrices. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 99 (3), 345-354.
    • (2007) Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-354
    • Sobczak, I.1    Grams, J.2    Ziolek, M.3
  • 85
    • 33845938276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of chlorine in the generation of catalytic active species located in Au-containing MCM-41 materials
    • Sobczak, I., Kusior, A., Grams, J., and Ziolek, M. (2007) The role of chlorine in the generation of catalytic active species located in Au-containing MCM-41 materials. J. Catal., 245 (2), 259-266.
    • (2007) J. Catal. , vol.245 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-266
    • Sobczak, I.1    Kusior, A.2    Grams, J.3    Ziolek, M.4
  • 86
    • 33748156618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape selective and hydrogen spillover approach in the design of sulfur-tolerant hydrogenation catalysts
    • Yang, H., Chen, H., Chen, J., Omotoso, O., and Ring, Z. (2006) Shape selective and hydrogen spillover approach in the design of sulfur-tolerant hydrogenation catalysts. J. Catal., 243 (1), 36-42.
    • (2006) J. Catal. , vol.243 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-42
    • Yang, H.1    Chen, H.2    Chen, J.3    Omotoso, O.4    Ring, Z.5
  • 92
    • 0032075399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 catalysts measured by ion scattering spectroscopy and low temperature CO adsorption
    • 2 catalysts measured by ion scattering spectroscopy and low temperature CO adsorption. Surf. Interface Anal, 26 (6), 415-419.
    • (1998) Surf. Interface Anal , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 415-419
    • Vaidyanathan, N.1    Houalla, M.2    Hercules, D.M.3
  • 93
    • 0033717333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agglomeration of supported rhodium on model catalysts
    • Kohl, A., Labich, S., Taglauer, E., and Knözinger, H. (2000) Agglomeration of supported rhodium on model catalysts. Surf. Sci., 454-456, 974-978.
    • (2000) Surf. Sci. , vol.454-456 , pp. 974-978
    • Kohl, A.1    Labich, S.2    Taglauer, E.3    Knözinger, H.4
  • 94
    • 33749133213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2(110): XPS and LEIS studies
    • 2(110): XPS and LEIS studies. Appl. Surf. Sci., 252 (24), 8624-8629.
    • (2006) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.252 , Issue.24 , pp. 8624-8629
    • Óvári, L.1    Kiss, J.2
  • 98
    • 0000301787 scopus 로고
    • Characterization study of silicasupported platinized tin oxide catalysts used for low-temperature carbon monoxide oxidation: effect of pretreatment temperature
    • Gardner, S.D., Hoflund, G.B., Schryer, D.R., and Upchurch, B.T. (1991) Characterization study of silicasupported platinized tin oxide catalysts used for low-temperature carbon monoxide oxidation: effect of pretreatment temperature. J. Phys. Chem., 95 (2), 835-838.
    • (1991) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 835-838
    • Gardner, S.D.1    Hoflund, G.B.2    Schryer, D.R.3    Upchurch, B.T.4
  • 99
    • 34249842333 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a Pt-Pd combustion catalyst on an alumina washcoat, with and without prior hydrothermal treatment of the washcoat
    • Skoglundh, M., Löwendahl, L.O., Menon, P.G., Stenbom, B., Jacobs, J.P., van Kessel, O., and Brongersma, H.H. (1992) Characterization of a Pt-Pd combustion catalyst on an alumina washcoat, with and without prior hydrothermal treatment of the washcoat. Catal. Lett., 13 (1-2), 27-37.
    • (1992) Catal. Lett. , vol.13 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 27-37
    • Skoglundh, M.1    Löwendahl, L.O.2    Menon, P.G.3    Stenbom, B.4    Jacobs, J.P.5    van Kessel, O.6    Brongersma, H.H.7
  • 100
    • 0043226098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-state reactivity of iron molybdate artificially contaminated by antimony ions and its relation with catalytic activity in the selective oxidation of isobutene to methacrolein
    • Xiong, Y.L., Cadus, L.E., Daza, L., Bertrand, P., Ladriére, J., Ruiz, P., and Delmon, B. (2000) Solid-state reactivity of iron molybdate artificially contaminated by antimony ions and its relation with catalytic activity in the selective oxidation of isobutene to methacrolein. Top. Catal., 11-12 (1-4), 167-180.
    • (2000) Top. Catal. , vol.11-12 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 167-180
    • Xiong, Y.L.1    Cadus, L.E.2    Daza, L.3    Bertrand, P.4    Ladriére, J.5    Ruiz, P.6    Delmon, B.7
  • 101
    • 0034693487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molybdenum oxide based partial oxidation catalyst: 1. Thermally induced oxygen deficiency, elemental and structural heterogeneity and the relation to catalytic performance
    • Mestl, G., Linsmeier, Ch., Gottschall, R., Dieterle, M., Find, J., Herein, D., Jäger, J., Uchida, Y., and Schlögl, R. (2000) Molybdenum oxide based partial oxidation catalyst: 1. Thermally induced oxygen deficiency, elemental and structural heterogeneity and the relation to catalytic performance. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 162 (1-2), 463-492.
    • (2000) J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. , vol.162 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 463-492
    • Mestl, G.1    Linsmeier, C.2    Gottschall, R.3    Dieterle, M.4    Find, J.5    Herein, D.6    Jäger, J.7    Uchida, Y.8    Schlögl, R.9
  • 103
    • 1842765423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodical aspects in the surface analysis of supported molybdena catalysts
    • Briand, L.E., Tkachenko, O.P., Guraya, M., Wachs, I.E., and Grünert, W. (2004) Methodical aspects in the surface analysis of supported molybdena catalysts. Surf. Interface Anal., 36 (3), 238-245.
    • (2004) Surf. Interface Anal. , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-245
    • Briand, L.E.1    Tkachenko, O.P.2    Guraya, M.3    Wachs, I.E.4    Grünert, W.5
  • 104
    • 2042478733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface-analytical studies of supported vanadium oxide monolayer catalysts
    • Briand, L.E., Tkachenko, O.P., Guraya, M., Gao, X., Wachs, I.E., and Grünert, W. (2004) Surface-analytical studies of supported vanadium oxide monolayer catalysts. J. Phys. Chem. B, 108 (15), 4823-4830.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.108 , Issue.15 , pp. 4823-4830
    • Briand, L.E.1    Tkachenko, O.P.2    Guraya, M.3    Gao, X.4    Wachs, I.E.5    Grünert, W.6
  • 107
    • 34250747439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TOF-SIMS characterization of an aluminovanadate oxide catalyst
    • Chenakin, S.P., Prada Silvy, R., and Kruse, N. (2007) TOF-SIMS characterization of an aluminovanadate oxide catalyst. Surf. Interface Anal., 39 (7), 567-574.
    • (2007) Surf. Interface Anal. , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 567-574
    • Chenakin, S.P.1    Prada Silvy, R.2    Kruse, N.3
  • 109
    • 78650878674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 catalysts: binding energy assessment and irradiation effects
    • A, 391
    • 2 catalysts: binding energy assessment and irradiation effects. Appl. Catal., A, 391 (1-2), 367-376.
    • (2011) Appl. Catal. , Issue.1-2 , pp. 367-376
    • Kruse, N.1    Chenakin, S.2
  • 111
    • 0033221931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergism between Cu and Zn sites in Cu/Zn catalysts for methanol synthesis
    • Chen, H.Y., Lau, S.P., Chen, L., Lin, J., Huan, C.H.A., Tan, K.L., and Pan, J.S. (1999) Synergism between Cu and Zn sites in Cu/Zn catalysts for methanol synthesis. Appl. Surf. Sci., 152 (3-4), 193-199.
    • (1999) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.152 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 193-199
    • Chen, H.Y.1    Lau, S.P.2    Chen, L.3    Lin, J.4    Huan, C.H.A.5    Tan, K.L.6    Pan, J.S.7
  • 112
    • 0020845891 scopus 로고
    • The spectroscopic characterization of intermetallic synthesis gas conversion catalysts and the correlation of their activity with surface structure
    • Houalla, M., Dang, T.A., Kibby, C.L., Petrakis, L., and Hercules, D.M. (1984) The spectroscopic characterization of intermetallic synthesis gas conversion catalysts and the correlation of their activity with surface structure. Appl. Surf. Sci., 19 (1-4), 414-429.
    • (1984) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.19 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 414-429
    • Houalla, M.1    Dang, T.A.2    Kibby, C.L.3    Petrakis, L.4    Hercules, D.M.5
  • 113
    • 0001514318 scopus 로고
    • Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over freshly reduced iron-ruthenium alloys
    • Ott, G.L., Fleisch, T., and Delgass, W.N. (1979) Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over freshly reduced iron-ruthenium alloys. J. Catal., 60 (3), 394-403.
    • (1979) J. Catal. , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 394-403
    • Ott, G.L.1    Fleisch, T.2    Delgass, W.N.3
  • 114
    • 0038013419 scopus 로고
    • Carbon deposition and activity changes over FeRu alloys during Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
    • Ott, G.L., Fleisch, T., and Delgass, W.N. (1980) Carbon deposition and activity changes over FeRu alloys during Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. J. Catal., 65 (2), 253-262.
    • (1980) J. Catal. , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-262
    • Ott, G.L.1    Fleisch, T.2    Delgass, W.N.3
  • 115
    • 0000757792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2: catalytic tests and surface analysis of adsorbed hydrocarbons
    • 2: catalytic tests and surface analysis of adsorbed hydrocarbons. Catal. Lett., 52 (3-4), 131-137.
    • (1998) Catal. Lett. , vol.52 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 131-137
    • Sellmer, C.1    Decker, S.2    Kruse, N.3
  • 116
    • 0039693091 scopus 로고
    • Influence of thorium on the surface structure and CO hydrogenation activity of silica-supported nickel catalysts
    • Ledford, J.S., Houalla, M., Proctor, A., and Hercules, D.M. (1990) Influence of thorium on the surface structure and CO hydrogenation activity of silica-supported nickel catalysts. J. Catal, 125 (2), 554-564.
    • (1990) J. Catal , vol.125 , Issue.2 , pp. 554-564
    • Ledford, J.S.1    Houalla, M.2    Proctor, A.3    Hercules, D.M.4
  • 120
    • 0038674099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vanadyl pyrophosphate catalysts: surface analysis by XPS and LEIS
    • Delichére, P., Béré, K.E., and Abon, M. (1998) Vanadyl pyrophosphate catalysts: surface analysis by XPS and LEIS. Appl. Catal. A, 172 (2), 295-309.
    • (1998) Appl. Catal. A , vol.172 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-309
    • Delichére, P.1    Béré, K.E.2    Abon, M.3
  • 121
    • 0343371342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the nature of the active phase of VPO catalysts-a quantitative static LEIS study
    • Jansen, W.P.A., Ruitenbeek, M., Denier van der Gon, A.W., Geus, J.W., and Brongersma, H.H. (2000) New insights into the nature of the active phase of VPO catalysts-a quantitative static LEIS study. J. Catal., 196 (2), 379-387.
    • (2000) J. Catal. , vol.196 , Issue.2 , pp. 379-387
    • Jansen, W.P.A.1    Ruitenbeek, M.2    Denier van der Gon, A.W.3    Geus, J.W.4    Brongersma, H.H.5
  • 122
    • 20344376417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the surface region of the Mo-V-Te-O catalysts for propane oxidation to acrylic acid
    • Guliants, V.V., Bhandari, R., Brongersma, H.H., Knoester, A., Gaffiiey, A.M., and Han, S. (2005) A study of the surface region of the Mo-V-Te-O catalysts for propane oxidation to acrylic acid. J. Phys. Chem. B, 109 (20), 10234-10242.
    • (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.109 , Issue.20 , pp. 10234-10242
    • Guliants, V.V.1    Bhandari, R.2    Brongersma, H.H.3    Knoester, A.4    Gaffiiey, A.M.5    Han, S.6
  • 123
    • 30244437376 scopus 로고
    • 2 catalysts for methane oxidative coupling
    • Faraday Trans., 91
    • 2 catalysts for methane oxidative coupling. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 91 (2), 381-384.
    • (1995) J. Chem. Soc. , Issue.2 , pp. 381-384
    • Jin, Y.S.1    Yan, Q.J.2    Yin, Z.R.3    Chen, Y.4
  • 124
    • 0000176432 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative coupling of methane over oxide-supported sodium-manganese catalysts
    • Wang, D.J., Rosynek, M.P., and Lunsford, J.H. (1995) Oxidative coupling of methane over oxide-supported sodium-manganese catalysts. J. Catal., 155 (2), 390-402.
    • (1995) J. Catal. , vol.155 , Issue.2 , pp. 390-402
    • Wang, D.J.1    Rosynek, M.P.2    Lunsford, J.H.3
  • 125
    • 33751398033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 methane oxidation catalyst
    • 4 methane oxidation catalyst. Appl. Surf. Sci., 253 (5), 2830-2834.
    • (2006) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.253 , Issue.5 , pp. 2830-2834
    • Hoflund, G.B.1    Li, Z.2
  • 128
    • 0000171658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XPS/SIMS studies of the promoter action in methanol synthesis over silicasupported Pd catalysts
    • Sellmer, C., Prins, R., and Kruse, N. (1997) XPS/SIMS studies of the promoter action in methanol synthesis over silicasupported Pd catalysts. Catal. Lett., 47 (2), 83-89.
    • (1997) Catal. Lett. , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-89
    • Sellmer, C.1    Prins, R.2    Kruse, N.3
  • 129
    • 0001670457 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the deactivation of Hopcalite catalysts studied by XPS, ISS, and other techniques
    • Vepřek, S., Cocke, D.L., Kehl, S., and Oswald, H.R. (1986) Mechanism of the deactivation of Hopcalite catalysts studied by XPS, ISS, and other techniques. J. Catal., 100 (1), 250-263.
    • (1986) J. Catal. , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 250-263
    • Vepřek, S.1    Cocke, D.L.2    Kehl, S.3    Oswald, H.R.4
  • 132
    • 33847309836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramatic promotion of gold/titania for CO oxidation by sulfate ions
    • Mohapatra, P., Moma, J., Parida, K.M., Jordaan, W.A., and Scurrell, M.S. (2007) Dramatic promotion of gold/titania for CO oxidation by sulfate ions. Chem. Commun., (10), 1044-1046.
    • (2007) Chem. Commun. , Issue.10 , pp. 1044-1046
    • Mohapatra, P.1    Moma, J.2    Parida, K.M.3    Jordaan, W.A.4    Scurrell, M.S.5
  • 137
    • 0039322945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 catalysts applied in the synthesis of hydrogen cyanide and selective hydrogenation of acetylene
    • 2 catalysts applied in the synthesis of hydrogen cyanide and selective hydrogenation of acetylene. Appl. Catal. A, 176 (1), 135-146.
    • (1999) Appl. Catal. A , vol.176 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-146
    • Albers, P.1    Seibold, K.2    Prescher, G.3    Müller, H.4
  • 138
    • 0000500277 scopus 로고
    • XPS- SIMS study on the surface chemistry of commercially available activated carbons used as catalyst supports
    • Albers, P., Deller, K., Despeyroux, B.M., Schäfer, A., and Seibold, K. (1992) XPS- SIMS study on the surface chemistry of commercially available activated carbons used as catalyst supports. J.Catal., 133 (2), 467-478.
    • (1992) J.Catal. , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 467-478
    • Albers, P.1    Deller, K.2    Despeyroux, B.M.3    Schäfer, A.4    Seibold, K.5
  • 140
    • 0042157152 scopus 로고
    • Vanadium passivation of cracking catalysts by imaging secondary ion mass spectrometry
    • Chao, K.-J., Lin, L.-H., Ling, Y.-C., Hwang, J.-F., and Hou, L.-Y. (1995) Vanadium passivation of cracking catalysts by imaging secondary ion mass spectrometry. Appl. Catal. A, 121 (2), 217-229.
    • (1995) Appl. Catal. A , vol.121 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-229
    • Chao, K.J.1    Lin, L.H.2    Ling, Y.C.3    Hwang, J.F.4    Hou, L.Y.5
  • 141
    • 0001150098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIMS/XPS study on the deactivation and reactivation of B-MFIcatalysts used in the vapour-phase Beckmann rearrangement
    • Albers, P., Seibold, K., Haas, T., Prescher, G., and Hölderich, W.F. (1998) SIMS/XPS study on the deactivation and reactivation of B-MFIcatalysts used in the vapour-phase Beckmann rearrangement. J. Catal., 176 (2), 561-568.
    • (1998) J. Catal. , vol.176 , Issue.2 , pp. 561-568
    • Albers, P.1    Seibold, K.2    Haas, T.3    Prescher, G.4    Hölderich, W.F.5
  • 143
    • 33747036761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 catalysts in the light of mutual interaction between Pd and Bi
    • 2 catalysts in the light of mutual interaction between Pd and Bi. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 253 (1-2), 147-154.
    • (2006) J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. , vol.253 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 147-154
    • Karski, S.1
  • 145
    • 14544307789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic and structural characterization of chlorine loading effects on Mo/Si:Ti catalysts in oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane
    • Liu, C. and Ozkan, U.S. (2005) Spectroscopic and structural characterization of chlorine loading effects on Mo/Si:Ti catalysts in oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane. J. Phys. Chem. A, 109 (6), 1260-1268.
    • (2005) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.109 , Issue.6 , pp. 1260-1268
    • Liu, C.1    Ozkan, U.S.2
  • 149
    • 0001640220 scopus 로고
    • A low-energy ion scattering (LEIS) study of the influence of the vanadium concentration on the activity of vanadium-niobium oxide catalysts for the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane
    • Smits, R.H.H., Seshan, K., Ross, J.R.H., Vandenoetelaar, L.C.A., Helwegen, J.H.J.M., Anantharaman, M.R., and Brongersma, H.H. (1995) A low-energy ion scattering (LEIS) study of the influence of the vanadium concentration on the activity of vanadium-niobium oxide catalysts for the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane. J. Catal., 157 (2), 584-591.
    • (1995) J. Catal. , vol.157 , Issue.2 , pp. 584-591
    • Smits, R.H.H.1    Seshan, K.2    Ross, J.R.H.3    Vandenoetelaar, L.C.A.4    Helwegen, J.H.J.M.5    Anantharaman, M.R.6    Brongersma, H.H.7
  • 151
    • 0002830158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature of active oxygen in the n-butane selective oxidation over well-defined V-P-O catalysts: an oxygen isotopic labelling study
    • Abon, M., Béré, K.E., and Delichére, P. (1997) Nature of active oxygen in the n-butane selective oxidation over well-defined V-P-O catalysts: an oxygen isotopic labelling study. Catal. Today, 33 (1-3), 15-23.
    • (1997) Catal. Today , vol.33 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 15-23
    • Abon, M.1    Béré, K.E.2    Delichére, P.3
  • 153
    • 0029404663 scopus 로고
    • Physical, chemical and electrochemical characterization of heat-treated tetracarboxylic cobalt phthalocyanine adsorbed on carbon black as electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • Lalande, G., Coté, R., Tamizhmani, G., Guay, D., Dodelet, J.P., Dignard-Bailey, L., Weng, L.T., and Bertrand, P. (1995) Physical, chemical and electrochemical characterization of heat-treated tetracarboxylic cobalt phthalocyanine adsorbed on carbon black as electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Electrochim. Acta, 40 (16), 2635-2646.
    • (1995) Electrochim. Acta , vol.40 , Issue.16 , pp. 2635-2646
    • Lalande, G.1    Coté, R.2    Tamizhmani, G.3    Guay, D.4    Dodelet, J.P.5    Dignard-Bailey, L.6    Weng, L.T.7    Bertrand, P.8
  • 154
    • 0030181578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic activity and stability of heat-treated iron phthalocyanines for the electroreduction of oxygen in polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • Lalande, G., Faubert, G., Côté, R., Guay, D., Dodelet, J.P., Weng, L.T., and Bertrand, P. (1996) Catalytic activity and stability of heat-treated iron phthalocyanines for the electroreduction of oxygen in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. J. Power Sources, 61 (1-2), 227-237.
    • (1996) J. Power Sources , vol.61 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 227-237
    • Lalande, G.1    Faubert, G.2    Côté, R.3    Guay, D.4    Dodelet, J.P.5    Weng, L.T.6    Bertrand, P.7
  • 155
    • 0030172445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-treated iron and cobalt tetraphenylporphyrins adsorbed on carbon black: physical characterization and catalytic properties of these materials for the reduction of oxygen in polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • Faubert, G., Lalande, G., Côté, R., Guay, D., Dodelet, J.P., Weng, L.T., Bertrand, P., and Dénés, G. (1996) Heat-treated iron and cobalt tetraphenylporphyrins adsorbed on carbon black: physical characterization and catalytic properties of these materials for the reduction of oxygen in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Electrochim. Acta, 41 (10), 1689-1701.
    • (1996) Electrochim. Acta , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 1689-1701
    • Faubert, G.1    Lalande, G.2    Côté, R.3    Guay, D.4    Dodelet, J.P.5    Weng, L.T.6    Bertrand, P.7    Dénés, G.8
  • 156
    • 0032586097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen reduction catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells from the pyrolysis of FeII acetate adsorbed on 3,4,9,10- perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride
    • Faubert, G., Coté, R., Dodelet, J.P., Lefévre, M., and Bertrand, P. (1999) Oxygen reduction catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells from the pyrolysis of FeII acetate adsorbed on 3,4,9,10- perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride. Electrochim. Acta, 44 (15), 2589-2603.
    • (1999) Electrochim. Acta , vol.44 , Issue.15 , pp. 2589-2603
    • Faubert, G.1    Coté, R.2    Dodelet, J.P.3    Lefévre, M.4    Bertrand, P.5
  • 157
    • 0034735819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 reduction in PEM fuel cells: activity and active site structural information for catalysts obtained by the pyrolysis at high temperature of Fe precursors
    • 2 reduction in PEM fuel cells: activity and active site structural information for catalysts obtained by the pyrolysis at high temperature of Fe precursors. J. Phys. Chem. B, 104 (47), 11238-11247.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.104 , Issue.47 , pp. 11238-11247
    • Lefévre, M.1    Dodelet, J.P.2    Bertrand, P.3
  • 158
    • 0037195001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular oxygen reduction in PEM fuel cells: evidence for the simultaneous presence of two active sites in Fe-based catalysts
    • Lefévre, M., Dodelet, J.P., and Bertrand, P. (2002) Molecular oxygen reduction in PEM fuel cells: evidence for the simultaneous presence of two active sites in Fe-based catalysts. J. Phys. Chem. B, 106 (34), 8705-8713.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.106 , Issue.34 , pp. 8705-8713
    • Lefévre, M.1    Dodelet, J.P.2    Bertrand, P.3
  • 159
    • 0041670754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fe-based catalysts for the reduction of oxygen in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell conditions: determination of the amount of peroxide released during electroreduction and its influence on the stability of the catalysts
    • Lefévre, M. and Dodelet, J.P. (2003) Fe-based catalysts for the reduction of oxygen in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell conditions: determination of the amount of peroxide released during electroreduction and its influence on the stability of the catalysts. Electrochim. Acta, 48 (19), 2749-2760.
    • (2003) Electrochim. Acta , vol.48 , Issue.19 , pp. 2749-2760
    • Lefévre, M.1    Dodelet, J.P.2
  • 160
    • 25444527267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular oxygen reduction in PEM fuel cell conditions: ToF-SIMS analysis of Co-based electrocatalysts
    • Lefévre, M., Dodelet, J.P., and Bertrand, P. (2005) Molecular oxygen reduction in PEM fuel cell conditions: ToF-SIMS analysis of Co-based electrocatalysts. J. Phys. Chem. B, 109 (35), 16718-16724.
    • (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.109 , Issue.35 , pp. 16718-16724
    • Lefévre, M.1    Dodelet, J.P.2    Bertrand, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.