메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 437-452

Carbon dioxide balance of subarctic tundra from plot to regional scales

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON BALANCE; CARBON BUDGET; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON FLUX; CLIMATE EFFECT; EDDY COVARIANCE; GROWING SEASON; LAND COVER; LEAF AREA INDEX; NET ECOSYSTEM EXCHANGE; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; QUICKBIRD; RESPIRATION; SATELLITE IMAGERY; SUBARCTIC REGION; TUNDRA; UPSCALING;

EID: 84873827066     PISSN: 17264170     EISSN: 17264189     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/bg-10-437-2013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (70)
  • 2
    • 7044228119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 balance in a subarctic fen
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GL020315
    • Aurela, M., Laurila, T., and Tuovinen, J.: The timing of snow melt controls the annual CO2 balance in a subarctic fen, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L16119, doi:10.1029/2004GL020315, 2004. (Pubitemid 39428468)
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31 , Issue.16
    • Aurela, M.1    Laurila, T.2    Tuovinen, J.-P.3
  • 4
    • 0037995440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the eddy covariance technique for evaluating carbon dioxide exchange rates of ecosystems: Past, present and future
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00629.x
    • Baldocchi, D.: Assessing the eddy covariance technique for evaluating carbon dioxide exchange rates of ecosystems: past, present and future, Global Change Biol., 9, 479-492, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00629.x, 2003. (Pubitemid 36540251)
    • (2003) Global Change Biology , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 479-492
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1
  • 5
    • 84873820390 scopus 로고
    • Biological productivity of ecosystems of Northern Eurasia
    • Bazilevich, N. I.: Biological productivity of ecosystems of Northern Eurasia, Nauka, Moscow, 10-22, 1993.
    • (1993) Nauka, Moscow , pp. 10-22
    • Bazilevich, N.I.1
  • 7
    • 0033610983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net ecosystem productivity and its uncertainty in a diverse boreal peatland
    • doi:10.1029/1999JD900219
    • Bubier, J. L., Frolking, S., Crill, P. M., and Linder, E.: Net ecosystem productivity and its uncertainty in a diverse boreal peatland, J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci., 104, 27683-27692, doi:10.1029/1999JD900219, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. , vol.104 , pp. 27683-27692
    • Bubier, J.L.1    Frolking, S.2    Crill, P.M.3    Linder, E.4
  • 8
    • 48949120710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 flux from open-path gas analyzers
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01606.x
    • Burba, G. G., McDermitt, D. K., Grelle, A., Anderson, D. J., and Xu, L.: Addressing the influence of instrument surface heat exchange on the measurements of CO2 flux from open-path gas analyzers, Global Change Biol., 14, 1854-1876, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01606.x, 2008. (Pubitemid 352003854)
    • (2008) Global Change Biology , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 1854-1876
    • Burba, G.G.1    McDermitt, D.K.2    Grelle, A.3    Anderson, D.J.4    Xu, L.5
  • 10
    • 33745190470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide and methane exchange of a north-east Siberian tussock tundra
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01023.x
    • Corradi, C., Kolle, O., Walter, K., Zimov, S. A., and Schulze, E.-D.: Carbon dioxide and methane exchange of a north-east Siberian tussock tundra, Global Change Biol., 11, 1910-1925, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01023.x, 2005. (Pubitemid 43904662)
    • (2005) Global Change Biology , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 1910-1925
    • Corradi, C.1    Kolle, O.2    Walter, K.3    Zimov, S.A.4    Schulze, E.-D.5
  • 11
    • 68149181762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon respiration from subsurface peat accelerated by climate warming in the subarctic
    • doi:10.1038/nature08216
    • Dorrepaal, E., Toet, S., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Swart, E., van de Weg, M. J., Callaghan, T. V., and Aerts, R.: Carbon respiration from subsurface peat accelerated by climate warming in the subarctic, Nature, 460, 616-619, doi:10.1038/nature08216, 2009.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 616-619
    • Dorrepaal, E.1    Toet, S.2    Van Logtestijn, R.S.P.3    Swart, E.4    Van De Weg, M.J.5    Callaghan, T.V.6    Aerts, R.7
  • 12
    • 33751416574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 effluxes in the High Arctic: The role of snow thickness and vegetation type
    • DOI 10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.09.017, PII S0038071706004354
    • Elberling, B.: Annual soil CO2 effluxes in the High Arctic: The role of snow thickness and vegetation type, Soil Biol. Biochem., 39, 646-654, doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.09.017, 2007. (Pubitemid 44820301)
    • (2007) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 646-654
    • Elberling, B.1
  • 14
    • 9944221952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-field data quality control
    • edited by: Lee, X., Massman, W., and Law, B., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
    • Foken T., Göckede, M., Mauder, M., Mahrt, L., Amiro, B., and Munger, W.: Post-field data quality control, in Handbook of Micrometeorology, edited by: Lee, X., Massman, W., and Law, B., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 181-208, 2004.
    • (2004) Handbook of Micrometeorology , pp. 181-208
    • Foken, T.1    Göckede, M.2    Mauder, M.3    Mahrt, L.4    Amiro, B.5    Munger, W.6
  • 15
    • 77953175472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russian Arctic warming and "greening" are closely tracked by tundra shrub willows
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02047.x
    • Forbes, B. C., Macias Fauria, M., and Zetterberg, P.: Russian Arctic warming and "greening" are closely tracked by tundra shrub willows, Global Change Biol., 16, 1542-1554, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02047.x, 2010.
    • (2010) Global Change Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 1542-1554
    • Forbes, B.C.1    MacIas Fauria, M.2    Zetterberg, P.3
  • 16
    • 50849089596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net ecosystem exchange over heterogeneous Arctic tundra: Scaling between chamber and eddy covariance measurements
    • doi:10.1029/2007GB003027
    • Fox, A. M., Huntley, B., Lloyd, C. R.,Williams, M., and Baxter, R.: Net ecosystem exchange over heterogeneous Arctic tundra: Scaling between chamber and eddy covariance measurements, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 22, GB2027, doi:10.1029/2007GB003027, 2008.
    • (2008) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.22
    • Fox, A.M.1    Huntley, B.2    Lloyd, C.R.3    Williams, M.4    Baxter, R.5
  • 17
    • 58349107640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating aboveground carbon in a catchment of the Siberian forest tundra: Combining satellite imagery and field inventory
    • doi:10.1016/j.rse.2008.07.017
    • Fuchs, H., Magdon, P., Kleinn, C., and Flessa, H.: Estimating aboveground carbon in a catchment of the Siberian forest tundra: Combining satellite imagery and field inventory, Remote Sens. Environ., 113, 518-531, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2008.07.017, 2009.
    • (2009) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.113 , pp. 518-531
    • Fuchs, H.1    Magdon, P.2    Kleinn, C.3    Flessa, H.4
  • 18
    • 0022825673 scopus 로고
    • A note on estimating the effect of a limited fetch on micrometeorological evaporation measurements
    • Gash, J. H. C.: A note on estimating the effect of a limited fetch on micrometeorological evaporation measurements, Bound.-Layer Meteorol., 35, 409-413, 1986.
    • (1986) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.35 , pp. 409-413
    • Gash, J.H.C.1
  • 19
    • 33749872071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An eddy covariance mesonet to measure the effect of forest age on land-atmosphere exchange
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01251.x
    • Goulden, M. L., Winston, G. C., McMillan, A. M. S., Litvak, M. E., Read, E. L., Rocha, A. V., and Elliot, J. R.: An eddy covariance mesonet to measure the effect of forest age on landatmosphere exchange, Global Change Biol., 12, 2146-2162, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01251.x, 2006. (Pubitemid 44560725)
    • (2006) Global Change Biology , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 2146-2162
    • Goulden, M.L.1    Winston, G.C.2    Mcmillan, A.M.S.3    Litvak, M.E.4    Read, E.L.5    Rocha, A.V.6    Rob Elliot, J.7
  • 20
    • 33846073166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and snow-melt controls on interannual variability in carbon exchange in the high Arctic
    • DOI 10.1007/s00704-005-0228-y
    • Groendahl, L., Friborg, T., and Soegaard, H.: Temperature and snow-melt controls on interannual variability in carbon exchange in the high Arctic, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 88, 111-125, doi:10.1007/s00704-005-0228-y, 2007. (Pubitemid 46061524)
    • (2007) Theoretical and Applied Climatology , vol.88 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 111-125
    • Groendahl, L.1    Friborg, T.2    Soegaard, H.3
  • 22
    • 0038710943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide and methane dynamics and annual carbon balance in tundra wetland in NE Europe
    • doi:10.1029/2002GB001930
    • Heikkinen, J. E. P., Elsakov, V., and Martikainen, P. J.: Carbon dioxide and methane dynamics and annual carbon balance in tundra wetland in NE Europe, Russia, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 16, 1115, doi:10.1029/2002GB001930, 2002.
    • (2002) Russia, Global Biogeochem. Cy. , vol.16 , pp. 1115
    • Heikkinen, J.E.P.1    Elsakov, V.2    Martikainen, P.J.3
  • 26
    • 0141941036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant rhizodeposition - An important source for carbon turnover in soils
    • DOI 10.1002/1522-2624(200208)165:4<397::AID-JPLN397>3.0.CO;2-C
    • Hutsch, B., Augustin, J., and Merbach, W.: Plant rhizodeposition -an important source for carbon turnover in soils, Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk., 165, 397-407, doi:10.1002/1522-2624(200208)165:4397::AID-JPLN397.0.CO;2-C, 2002. (Pubitemid 37240558)
    • (2002) Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science , vol.165 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-407
    • Hutsch, B.W.1    Augustin, J.2    Merbach, W.3
  • 27
    • 33845273318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal vegetation changes in a northern peatland, greenhouse gas fluxes and net radiative forcing
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01267.x
    • Johansson, T., Malmer, N., Crill, P. M., Friborg, T., Akerman, J. H., Mastepanov, M., and Christensen, T. R.: Decadal vegetation changes in a northern peatland, greenhouse gas fluxes and net radiative forcing, Global Change Biol., 12, 2352-2369, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01267.x, 2006. (Pubitemid 44857709)
    • (2006) Global Change Biology , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 2352-2369
    • Johansson, T.1    Malmer, N.2    Crill, P.M.3    Friborg, T.4    Akerman, J.H.5    Mastepanov, M.6    Christensen, T.R.7
  • 29
    • 36248944015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 flux determination by closed-chamber methods can be seriously biased by inappropriate application of linear regression
    • Kutzbach, L., Schneider, J., Sachs, T., Giebels, M., Nykanen, H., Shurpali, N. J., Martikainen, P. J., Alm, J., and Wilmking, M.: CO2 flux determination by closed-chamber methods can be seriously biased by inappropriate application of linear regression, Biogeosciences, 4, 1005-1025, doi:10.5194/bgd-4-2279-2007, 2007a. (Pubitemid 350136905)
    • (2007) Biogeosciences , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 1005-1025
    • Kutzbach, L.1    Schneider, J.2    Sachs, T.3    Giebels, M.4    Nykanen, H.5    Shurpali, N.J.6    Martikainen, P.J.7    Alm, J.8    Wilmking, M.9
  • 30
    • 35349003671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The exchange of carbon dioxide between wet arctic tundra and the atmosphere at the Lena River Delta, Northern Siberia
    • Kutzbach, L., Wille, C., and Pfeiffer, E.-M.: The exchange of carbon dioxide between wet arctic tundra and the atmosphere at the Lena River Delta, Northern Siberia, Biogeosciences, 4, 869-890, doi:10.5194/bg-4-869-2007, 2007b. (Pubitemid 47614247)
    • (2007) Biogeosciences , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 869-890
    • Kutzbach, L.1    Wille, C.2    Pfeiffer, E.-M.3
  • 31
    • 34547233291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate variability on carbon sequestration among adjacent wet sedge tundra and moist tussock tundra ecosystems
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JG000036
    • Kwon, H., Oechel, W. C., Zulueta, R. C., and Hastings, S. J.: Effects of climate variability on carbon sequestration among adjacent wet sedge tundra and moist tussock tundra ecosystems, J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci., 111, G03014, doi:10.1029/2005JG000036, 2006. (Pubitemid 47489862)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research G: Biogeosciences , vol.111 , Issue.3
    • Kwon, H.-J.1    Oechel, W.C.2    Zulueta, R.C.3    Hastings, S.J.4
  • 32
    • 41149095644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spring warming and carbon dioxide exchange over low Arctic tundra in central Canada
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01529.x
    • Lafleur, P. M. and Humphreys, E. R.: Spring warming and carbon dioxide exchange over low Arctic tundra in central Canada, Global Change Biol., 14, 740-756, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01529.x, 2008. (Pubitemid 351425920)
    • (2008) Global Change Biology , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 740-756
    • Lafleur, P.M.1    Humphreys, E.R.2
  • 33
    • 0037343154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysical remote sensing of arctic environments
    • DOI 10.1191/0309133303pp358ra
    • Laidler, G. J. and Treitz, P.: Biophysical remote sensing of arctic environments, Prog. Phys. Geogr., 27, 44-68, doi:10.1191/0309133303pp358ra, 2003. (Pubitemid 36345992)
    • (2003) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-68
    • Laidler, G.J.1    Treitz, P.2
  • 34
    • 0035193631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the physical controls of the carbon dioxide balance at a high Arctic site in Svalbard
    • DOI 10.1007/s007040170013
    • Lloyd, C. R.: On the physical controls of the carbon dioxide balance at a high Arctic site in Svalbard, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 70, 167-182, doi:10.1007/s007040170013, 2001. (Pubitemid 33098829)
    • (2001) Theoretical and Applied Climatology , vol.70 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 167-182
    • Lloyd, C.R.1
  • 35
    • 0028159926 scopus 로고
    • On the temperature-dependence of soil respiration
    • Lloyd, J. and Taylor, J. A.: On the temperature-dependence of soil respiration, Funct. Ecol., 8, 315-323, 1994.
    • (1994) Funct. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 315-323
    • Lloyd, J.1    Taylor, J.A.2
  • 38
    • 79960022608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot spots for nitrous oxide emissions found in different types of permafrost peatlands
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02442.x
    • Marushchak, M. E., Pitkämäki, A., Koponen, H., Biasi, C., Seppälä, M., and Martikainen, P. J.: Hot spots for nitrous oxide emissions found in different types of permafrost peatlands, Global Change Biol., 17, 2601-2614, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02442.x, 2011.
    • (2011) Global Change Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 2601-2614
    • Marushchak, M.E.1    Pitkämäki, A.2    Koponen, H.3    Biasi, C.4    Seppälä, M.5    Martikainen, P.J.6
  • 39
    • 1342289291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 exchange in arctic tundra
    • McFadden, J. P., Eugster,W., and Chapin, F. S.: A regional study of the controls on water vapor and CO2 exchange in arctic tundra, Ecology, 84, 2762-2776, doi:10.1890/01-0444, 2003. (Pubitemid 38261163)
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , Issue.10 , pp. 2762-2776
    • McFadden, J.P.1    Eugster, W.2    Chapin III, F.S.3
  • 40
    • 66749132837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial drainage and associated carbon fluxes (CO2/CH4) in a tundra ecosystem
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01962.x
    • Merbold, L., Kutsch, W. L., Corradi, C., Kolle, O., Rebmann, C., Stoy, P. C., Zimov, S. A., and Schulze, E.-D.: Artificial drainage and associated carbon fluxes (CO2/CH4) in a tundra ecosystem, Global Change Biol., 15, 2599-2614, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01962.x, 2009.
    • (2009) Global Change Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 2599-2614
    • Merbold, L.1    Kutsch, W.L.2    Corradi, C.3    Kolle, O.4    Rebmann, C.5    Stoy, P.C.6    Zimov, S.A.7    Schulze, E.-D.8
  • 42
    • 0035193654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal carbon dioxide balance and respiration of a high-arctic fen ecosystem in NE-Greenland
    • DOI 10.1007/s007040170012
    • Nordstroem, C., Soegaard, H., Christensen, T. R., Friborg, T., and Hansen, B. U.: Seasonal carbon dioxide balance and respiration of a high-arctic fen ecosystem in NE-Greenland, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 70, 149-166, doi:10.1007/s007040170012, 2001. (Pubitemid 33098828)
    • (2001) Theoretical and Applied Climatology , vol.70 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 149-166
    • Nordstroem, C.1    Soegaard, H.2    Christensen, T.R.3    Friborg, T.4    Hansen, B.U.5
  • 43
    • 0029477732 scopus 로고
    • 2 from a virgin fen and a fen drained for grassland in Finland
    • Nykänen, H., Alm, J., Lang, K., Silvola, J., and Martikainen, P. J.: Emissions of CH4, N2O and CO2 from a virgin fen and a fen drained for grassland in Finland, J. Biogeogr., 22, 351-357, doi:10.1016/S1161-0301(97)00036-1, 1995. (Pubitemid 26444790)
    • (1995) Journal of Biogeography , vol.22 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 351-357
    • Nykanen, H.1    Alm, J.2    Lang, K.3    Silvola, J.4    Martikainen, P.J.5
  • 44
    • 0031444330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold season CO2 emission from arctic soils
    • doi:10.1029/96GB03035
    • Oechel, W., Vourlitis, G., and Hastings, S.: Cold season CO2 emission from arctic soils, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 11, 163-172, doi:10.1029/96GB03035, 1997.
    • (1997) Global Biogeochem. Cy. , vol.11 , pp. 163-172
    • Oechel, W.1    Vourlitis, G.2    Hastings, S.3
  • 46
    • 43449098865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent downward CO2 flux observed with open-path eddy covariance over a non-vegetated surface
    • doi:10.1007/s00704-007-0323-3
    • Ono, K., Miyata, A., and Yamada, T.: Apparent downward CO2 flux observed with open-path eddy covariance over a non-vegetated surface, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 92, 195-208, doi:10.1007/s00704-007-0323-3, 2008.
    • (2008) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.92 , pp. 195-208
    • Ono, K.1    Miyata, A.2    Yamada, T.3
  • 49
    • 78049492359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced terrestrial carbon uptake in the Northern High Latitudes in the 21st century from the Coupled Carbon Cycle Climate Model Intercomparison Project model projections
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01989.x
    • Qian, H., Joseph, R., and Zeng, N.: Enhanced terrestrial carbon uptake in the Northern High Latitudes in the 21st century from the Coupled Carbon Cycle Climate Model Intercomparison Project model projections, Global Change Biol., 16, 641-656, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01989.x, 2010.
    • (2010) Global Change Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 641-656
    • Qian, H.1    Joseph, R.2    Zeng, N.3
  • 50
    • 0034016691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 efflux
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2389.2000.00283.x
    • Rayment, M.: Closed chamber systems underestimate soil CO2 efflux, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 51, 107-110, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2389.2000.00283.x, 2000. (Pubitemid 30147351)
    • (2000) European Journal of Soil Science , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-110
    • Rayment, M.B.1
  • 53
    • 0025198168 scopus 로고
    • Footprint predictions of scalar fluxes from analytical solutions of the diffusion equation
    • doi:10.1007/BF00120530
    • Schuepp, P. H., Leclerc, M. Y., Macpherson, J. I., and Desjardins, R. J.: Footprint predictions of scalar fluxes from analytical solutions of the diffusion equation, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 50, 355-373, doi:10.1007/BF00120530, 1990.
    • (1990) Bound.-Lay. Meteorol. , vol.50 , pp. 355-373
    • Schuepp, P.H.1    Leclerc, M.Y.2    MacPherson, J.I.3    Desjardins, R.J.4
  • 54
    • 66449106144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of permafrost thaw on old carbon release and net carbon exchange from tundra
    • doi:10.1038/nature08031
    • Schuur, E. A. G., Vogel, J. G., Crummer, K. G., Lee, H., Sickman, J. O., and Osterkamp, T. E.: The effect of permafrost thaw on old carbon release and net carbon exchange from tundra, Nature, 459, 556-559, doi:10.1038/nature08031, 2009.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , pp. 556-559
    • Schuur, E.A.G.1    Vogel, J.G.2    Crummer, K.G.3    Lee, H.4    Sickman, J.O.5    Osterkamp, T.E.6
  • 56
    • 34250634506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 flux in heterogeneous tundra landscapes in Alaska and Sweden
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2007.01259.x
    • Shaver, G. R., Street, L. E., Rastetter, E. B., Van Wijk, M. T., and Williams, M.: Functional convergence in regulation of net CO2 flux in heterogeneous tundra landscapes in Alaska and Sweden, J. Ecol., 95, 802-817, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2007.01259.x, 2007. (Pubitemid 46944419)
    • (2007) Journal of Ecology , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 802-817
    • Shaver, G.R.1    Street, L.E.2    Rastetter, E.B.3    Van Wijk, M.T.4    Williams, M.5
  • 58
    • 0037473977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide exchange over agricultural landscape using eddy correlation and footprint modelling
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00177-6, PII S0168192302001776
    • Soegaard, H., Jensen, N. O., Boegh, E., Hasager, C. B., Schelde, K., and Thomsen, A.: Carbon dioxide exchange over agricultural landscape using eddy correlation and footprint modelling, Agric. For. Meteorol., 114, 153-173, doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00177-6, 2003. (Pubitemid 36087358)
    • (2003) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.114 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 153-173
    • Soegaard, H.1    Jensen, N.O.2    Boegh, E.3    Hasager, C.B.4    Schelde, K.5    Thomsen, A.6
  • 59
    • 33645510833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evidence for shrub expansion in Northern Alaska and the Pan-Arctic
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01128.x
    • Tape, K., Sturm, M., and Racine, C.: The evidence for shrub expansion in Northern Alaska and the Pan-Arctic, Global Change Biol., 12, 686-702, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01128.x, 2006.
    • (2006) Global Change Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 686-702
    • Tape, K.1    Sturm, M.2    Racine, C.3
  • 62
    • 77954237477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of CO2 exchange in a tussock tundra ecosystem to permafrost thaw and thermokarst development
    • doi:10.1029/2008JG000901
    • Vogel, J., Schuur, E. A. G., Trucco, C., and Lee, H.: Response of CO2 exchange in a tussock tundra ecosystem to permafrost thaw and thermokarst development, J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosciences, 114, G04018, doi:10.1029/ 2008JG000901, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosciences , vol.114
    • Vogel, J.1    Schuur, E.A.G.2    Trucco, C.3    Lee, H.4
  • 63
    • 0030767369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O vapour and energy flux of moist-wet coastal tundra ecosystems over two growing seasons
    • Vourlitis, G. L. and Oechel, W. C.: Landscape-scale CO2, H2O vapour and energy flux of moist-wet coastal tundra ecosystems over two growing seasons, J. Ecol., 85, 575-590, 1997. (Pubitemid 27447303)
    • (1997) Journal of Ecology , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 575-590
    • Vourlitis, G.L.1    Oechel, W.C.2
  • 64
    • 0033894862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 flux, respiration and gross primary production of arctic tundra ecosystems
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2435.2000.00419.x
    • Vourlitis, G., Harazono, Y., Oechel, W., Yoshimoto, M., and Mano, M.: Spatial and temporal variations in hectare-scale net CO2 flux, respiration and gross primary production of Arctic tundra ecosystems, Funct. Ecol., 14, 203-214, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.2000.00419.x, 2000. (Pubitemid 30597078)
    • (2000) Functional Ecology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-214
    • Vourlitis, G.L.1    Harazono, Y.2    Oechel, W.C.3    Yoshimoto, M.4    Mano, M.5
  • 66
    • 44849144751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 uptake of a Mojave Desert ecosystem
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01593.x
    • Wohlfahrt, G., Fenstermaker, L. F., and Arnone, J. A.: Large annual net ecosystem CO2 uptake of a Mojave Desert ecosystem, Global Change Biol., 14, 1475-1487, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01593.x, 2008. (Pubitemid 351796633)
    • (2008) Global Change Biology , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 1475-1487
    • Wohlfahrt, G.1    Fenstermaker, L.F.2    Arnone Iii III, J.A.3
  • 67
    • 0035074367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical model of carbon fluxes in Russian tundra
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2001.00380.x
    • Zamolodchikov, D. G. and Karelin, D. V.: An empirical model of carbon fluxes in Russian tundra, Global Change Biol., 7, 147-161, doi:10.1046/j.1365- 2486.2001.00380.x, 2001. (Pubitemid 32286165)
    • (2001) Global Change Biology , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-161
    • Zamolodchikov, D.G.1    Karelin, D.V.2
  • 68
    • 0033627320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of tundra carbon balance to ambient temperature
    • Zamolodchikov, D., Karelin, D., and Ivaschenko, A.: Sensitivity of tundra carbon balance to ambient temperature, Water Air Soil Poll., 119, 157-169, doi:10.1023/A:1005194613088, 2000. (Pubitemid 30219732)
    • (2000) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.119 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 157-169
    • Zamolodchikov, D.1    Karelin, D.2    Ivaschenko, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.