On the separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and ecosystem respiration: Review and improved algorithm

Global Change Biology

Volumn 11, Issue 9, 2005, Pages 1424-1439

  Reichstein, Markus ^a,b   Falge, Eva ^c   Baldocchi, Dennis ^d   Papale, Dario ^a   Aubinet, Marc ^e   Berbigier, Paul ^f   Bernhofer, Christian ^g   Buchmann, Nina ^h,i   Gilmanov, Tagir ^j   Granier, André ^k   Grünwald, Thomas ^g   Havránková, Katka ^l   Ilvesniemi, Hannu ^m   Janous, Dalibor ^l   Knohl, Alexander ^d,h   Laurila, Tuomas ⁿ   Lohila, Annalea ⁿ   Loustau, Denis ^k   Matteucci, Giorgio ^o   Meyers, Tilden ^p   Miglietta, Franco ^q   Ourcival, Jean Marc ^r   Pumpanen, Jukka ^s   Rambal, Serge ^r   Rotenberg, Eyal ^t   Sanz, Maria ^u   Tenhunen, John ^c   Seufert, Günther ^o   Vaccari, Francesco ^q   Vesala, Timo ^s   Yakir, Dan ^t   Valentini, Riccardo ^a   more..

^a UNIVERSITY OF TUSCIA   (Italy)

^b POTSDAM INSTITUTE FOR CLIMATE IMPACT RESEARCH   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BAYREUTH   (Germany)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF LIÈGE   (Belgium)

^f BORDEAUX SCIENCES AGRO   (France)

^g DRESDEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

^h MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR BIOGEOCHEMISTRY   (Germany)

ⁱ ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^j SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^k CEMAGREF   (France)

^l INSTITUTE OF LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY   (Czech Republic)

^m FINNISH FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Finland)

ⁿ FINNISH METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Finland)

^o JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE   (Italy)

^p NOAA Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division   (United States)

^q INSTITUTE OF BIOMETEOROLOGY   (Italy)

^r CNRS   (France)

^s UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

^t WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE   (Israel)

^u FUNDACIÓN CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS AMBIENTALES DEL MEDITERRÁNEO CEAM   (Spain)

more..

Author keywords

Carbon balance; Computational methods; Ecosystem respiration; Eddy covariance; Gross carbon uptake; Temperature sensitivity of respiration

Indexed keywords

CARBON BALANCE; CARBON DIOXIDE; NET ECOSYSTEM EXCHANGE; RESPIRATION;

EID: 27744444268     PISSN: 13541013     EISSN: 13652486     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.001002.x     Document Type: Review

References (53)

1. Aubinet M, Chermanne B, Vandenhaute M et al. (2001) Long term carbon dioxide exchange above a mixed forest in the Belgian Ardennes. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 108, 293-315.
2. Aubinet M, Grelle A, Ibrom A et al. (2000) Estimates of the annual net carbon and water exchange of forests: The euroflux methodology. Advances in Ecological Research, 30, 113-175.
3. Baldocchi DD (1997) Measuring and modelling carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange over a temperate broad-leaved forest during the 1995 summer drought. Plant, Cell and Environment, 20, 1108-1122.
4. Baldocchi D, Falge E, Gu LH et al. (2001a) FLUXNET: A new tool to study the temporal and spatial variability of ecosystem-scale carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy flux densities. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 82, 2415-2434.
5. Baldocchi D, Falge E, Wilson K (2001b) A spectral analysis of biosphere-atmosphere trace gas flux densities and meteorological variables across hour to multi-year time scales. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 107, 1-27.
6. 2 and water vapour fluxes for 2 years above euroflux forest site. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 108, 183-197.
7. Bernhofer C, Aubinet M, Clement R et al. (2003) Spruce forests (Norway and Sitka spruce, including douglas fir): Carbon and water fluxes, balances, ecological and ecophysiological determinants. In: Fluxes of Carbon, Water and Energy of European Forests. Ecological Studies, Vol. 163 (Valentini R, ed.), pp. 99-122. Springer, Heidelberg.
8. 10 of soil respiration reflects plant phenological patterns as well as temperature sensitivity. Global Change Biology, 10, 161-169.
9. Davidson EA, Belk E, Boone RD (1998) Soil water content and temperature as independent or confounded factors controlling soil respiration in temperate mixed hardwood forest. Global Change Biology, 4, 217-227.
10. Falge E, Baldocchi D, Olson R et al. (2001a) Gap filling strategies for long term energy flux data sets. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 107, 71-77.
11. Falge E, Baldocchi D, Olson R et al. (2001b) Gap filling strategies for defensible annual sums of net ecosystem exchange. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 107, 43-69.
12. Falge E, Baldocchi D, Tenhunen J et al. (2002a) Seasonality of ecosystem respiration and gross primary production as derived from FLUXNET measurements. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 113, 53-74.
13. Falge E, Tenhunen J, Baldocchi D et al. (2002b) Phase and amplitude of ecosystem carbon release and uptake potentials as derived from FLUXNET measurements. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 113, 75-95.
14. Foken T, Wichura B (1996) Tools for quality assessment of surface-based flux measurements. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 78, 83-105.
15. Georgiadis T, Magliulo E, Miglietta F et al. (2002) A contribution to Pianosa-LAB from Agenzia. An advanced ground based network for the study of gas exchanges between terrestrial vegetation and the atmosphere. Proceedings of the First Italian IGBP Conference, Paestum, pp. 41-42.
16. 2 - flux tower measurements. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17, 1071 (doi: 1010.1029/2002GB002023).
17. Granier A, Ceschia E, Damesin C et al. (2000) The carbon balance of a young beech forest. Functional Ecology, 14, 312-325.
18. Grünzweig JM, Lin T, Rotenberg E et al. (2003) Carbon sequestration in arid-land forest. Global Change Biology, 9, 791-799.
19. 2 flux measurements for estimation of canopy PAR absorption. Global Change Biology, 8, 563-574.
20. Hanson PJ, Amthor JS, Wullschleger SD et al. (2004) Carbon and water cycle simulations for an upland oak forest using 13 stand-level models: intermodel comparisons and evaluations against independent measurements. Ecological Monographs, 74, 443-489.
21. Hollinger D, Kelliher F, Byers J et al. (1994) Carbon dioxide exchange between an undisturbed old-growth temperate forest and the atmosphere. Ecology, 75, 134-150.
22. Hollinger DY, Kelliher FM, Schulze ED et al. (1998) Forest-atmosphere carbon dioxide exchange in eastern Siberia. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 90, 291-306.
23. Hui D, Wan S, Su B et al. (2003) Gap-filling missing data in eddy covariance measurements by multiple imputation (MI) for annual estimations. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 121, 93-111.
24. Janssens IA, Lankreijer H, Matteucci G et al. (2001) Productivity overshadows temperature in determining soil and ecosystem respiration across European forests. Global Change Biology, 7, 269-278.
25. Jarvis AJ, Stauch VJ, Schulz K et al. (2004) The seasonal temperature dependency of photosynthesis and respiration in two deciduous forests. Global Change Biology, 10, 939-950.
26. Knohl A, Schulze E-D, Kolle O et al. (2003) Large carbon uptake by an unmanaged 250-year-old deciduous forest in Central Germany. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 118, 151-167.
27. Kok B (1948) A critical consideration of the quantum yield of Chlorella-photosynthesis. Enzymologia, 13, 1-56.
28. Lavigne MB, Ryan MG, Anderson DE et al. (1997) Comparing nocturnal eddy covariance measurements to estimates of ecosystem respiration made by scaling chamber measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 28977-28986.
29. 2 fluxes in a ponderosa pine forest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 94, 171-188.
30. Law BE, Falge E, Baldocchi DD et al. (2002) Environmental controls over carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange of terrestrial vegetation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 113, 97-120.
31. Law BE, Kelliher FM, Baldocchi DD et al. (2001a) Spatial and temporal variation in respiration in a young ponderosa pine forest during a summer drought. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 110, 27-43.
32. Law BE, Thornton P, Irvine J et al. (2001b) Carbon storage and fluxes in ponderosa pine forests at different developmental stages. Global Change Biology, 7, 755-777.
33. Lloyd J, Taylor JA (1994) On the temperature dependence of soil respiration. Functional Ecology, 8, 315-323.
34. 2 exchange of a peat field growing spring barley or perennial forage grass. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, D18116 (doi: 18110.11029/ 12004JD004715).
35. 2 atmosphere in maize leaves. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 28, 1103-1108.
36. 2 fluxes over rangeland for well watered and drought conditions. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 106, 205-214.
37. 2, water and heat fluxes in a Kyoto-reforestation. Proceeding of the First Italian IGBP Conference, Paestum, pp. 37-39.
38. Papale D, Valentini R (2002) A new assessment of European forests carbon exchanges by eddy fluxes and artificial neural network spatialization. Global Change Biology, 9, 525-535.
39. 2 concentration. Journal of Experimental Botany, 54, 1761-1769.
40. 2 efflux: Analysis of error sources related to the chamber system. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 7985-7992.
41. 2 concentration in a Scots pine forest: Comparison of two chamber techniques. Global Change Biology, 9, 371-382.
42. Rambal S, Ourcival J-M, Joffre R et al. (2003) Drought controls over conductance and assimilation of a Mediterranean evergreen ecosystem: scaling from leaf to canopy. Global Change Biology, 9, 1813-1824.
43. Rannik Ü, Altimir N, Raittila J et al. (2002) Fluxes of carbon dioxide and water vapour over Scots pine forest and clearing. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 111, 187-202.
44. Reichstein M, Dinh N, Running S et al. (2003a) Towards improved European carbon balance estimates through assimilation of MODIS remote sensing data and CARBOEUROPE eddy covariance observations into an advanced ecosystem and statistical modeling system. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS'03), Toulouse, France, July 21-25, 2003.
45. 2O exchange in three mediterranean ecosystems. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003430.
46. Reichstein M, Tenhunen JD, Ourcival JM et al. (2002a) Ecosystem respiration in two Mediterranean evergreen holm oak forests: Drought effects and decomposition dynamics. Functional Ecology, 16, 27-39.
47. 2O fluxes at three Mediterranean sites: Revision of current hypothesis? Global Change Biology, 8, 999-1017.
48. 2 and Energy fluxes from three Mediterranean ecosystems. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 6, 3239-3239.
49. 2 efflux in a mature spruce forest in Southern Germany. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 35, 1467-1483.
50. Tirone G (2003) Stima del bilanco del carbonio di due ecosistemi forestali Mediterranei. Confronto tra una lecceta e una pineta. In: PhD Thesis, Department of Forest Science and Resources (DISAFRI), p. 98. University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy.
51. Valentini R, Matteucci G, Dolman AJ et al. (2000) Respiration as the main determinant of carbon balance in European forests. Nature, 404, 861-865.
52. Xu L, Baldocchi DD (2004) Seasonal variation in carbon dioxide exchange over a Mediterranean annual grassland in California. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 123, 79-96.
53. 2 efflux and its spatial and temporal variations in a young ponderosa pine plantation in northern California. Global Change Biology, 7, 667-677.