Siberian CO2 efflux in winter as a CO2 source and cause of seasonality in atmospheric CO2

Climatic Change

Volumn 33, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 111-120

  Zimov, S A ^a   Davidov, S P ^a   Voropaev, Y V ^a   Prosiannikov, S F ^a   Semiletov, I P ^b   Chapin, M C ^c   Chapin, F S ^c  

^a PACIFIC INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY   (Russian Federation)

^b IL ICHEV PACIFIC OCEANOLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE FLUX; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; FOSSIL FUEL; SEASONAL VARIATION; TUNDRA;

EID: 0029659533     PISSN: 01650009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF00140516     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Billings, W. D.: 1987, 'Carbon Balance of Alaskan Tundra and Taiga Ecosystems: Past, Present, and Future', Quat. Sci. Rev. 6, 165-177.
2. Chapin, F. S., III and Matthews, E.: 1993, 'Boreal Carbon Pools: Approaches and Constraints in Global Extrapolations', in Vinson, T. and Kolchugina, T. (eds.), Global Change and Carbon Cycling in Northern Ecosystems, EPA, Corvallis, pp. 9-20.
3. Chapman, W. L. and Walsh, J. E.: 1993, 'Recent Variations of Sea Ice and Air Temperature in High Latitudes', Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc. 74, 33-47.
4. 2', Nature 269, 1098-1102.
5. Coyne, P. I. and Kelley, J. J.: 1974, 'Variations in Carbon Dioxide across an Arctic Snowpack during Spring', J. Geophys. Res. 79, 799-802.
6. D'Arrigo, R., Jocoby, G. C., and Fung, I. Y.: 1987, 'Boreal Forests and Atmosphere-Biosphere Exchange of Carbon Dioxide', Nature 329, 321-323.
7. 2 due to Seasonal Exchange with Land Biota', Nature 376, 240-243.
8. 2', J. Geophys. Res. 92D, 2999-3015.
9. Hansen, J. and Lebedeff, S.: 1987, 'Global Trends of Measured Surface Air Temperature', J. Geophys. Res. 92D, 13345-13372.
10. Hodgman, C. D. (ed.): 1959, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Chemical Rubber Company, Cleveland.
11. Houghton, J. T., Jenkins, G. J., and Ephraums, J. J. (eds.): 1990, Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
12. Jaffe, D. A., Honrath, R. E., Herring, J. A., Li, S. M., and Kahl, R. D.: 1991, 'Measurements of Nitrogen Oxides at Barrow, Alaska during Spring: Evidence for Regional and Northern Hemispheric sources of Pollution', J. Geophys. Res. 96D, 7395-7405.
13. Kauppi, P. E., Mielikäinen, K., and Kuusela, K.: 1992, 'Biomass and Carbon Budget of European Forests, 1971 to 1990', Science 256, 70-74.
14. Kelley, J. J., Jr., Weaver, D. F., and Smith, B. P.: 1968, 'The Variation of Carbon Dioxide under the Snow in the Arctic', Ecology 49, 358-361.
15. Lachenbruch, A. H. and Marshall, B. V: 1986, 'Climate Change: Geothermal Evidence from Permafrost in the Alaskan Arctic', Science 34, 689-696.
16. Oechel, W. C., Hastings, S. J., Vourlitis, G., Jenkins, M., Riechers, G., and Grulke, N.: 1993, 'Recent Change of Arctic Tundra Ecosystems from a Net Carbon Dioxide Sink to a Source', Nature 361, 520-523.
17. Outcalt, S. I., Hinkel, M. M., and Nelson, F. E.: 1992, 'Spectral Signature of Coupled Flow in the Refreezing Active Layer, Northern Alaska', Phys. Geogr. 13, 373-384.
18. Outcalt, S. I., Nelson, F. E., and Hinkel, K. M.: 1990, 'The Zero-Curtain Effect: Heat and Mass Transfer across an Isothermal Region in Freezing Soil', Water Resources Research 26, 1509-1516.
19. Post, W. M., Emanuel, W. R., Zinke, P. J., and Stangenberger, A. G.: 1982, 'Soil Carbon Pools and World Life Zones', Nature 298, 156-159.
20. 2O Flux through a Wyoming Snowpack and Implications for Global Budgets', Nature 361, 140-142.
21. 2 Budget', Science 247, 1431-1438.
22. Tomirdiaro, S. V.: 1980, Lessovo-Ledovaia Formatsia Vostochnoi Sibiri v Pozdnem Pleistotsene i Golotsene, Nauka, Moscow.
23. 2 Variations and a Satellite-Derived Vegetation Index', Nature 319, 195-199.
24. Van Cleve, K., Chapin, F. S., III, Dryness, C. T., and Viereck, L. A.: 1991, 'Element Cycling in Taiga Forest: State-Factor Control', BioScience 41, 78-88.
25. Whalen, S. C. and Reeburgh, W. S.: 1988, 'A Methane Flux Time Series for Tundra Environments', Global Biogeochem. Cycles 2, 399-409.
26. Wielgolaski, F. E., Bliss, L. C., Svoboda, J., and Doyle, G.: 1981, 'Primary Production of Tundra', in Bliss, L. C., Heal, O. W., and Moore, J. J. (eds.), Tundra Ecosystems: A Comparative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 187-225.
27. 2 in a Mid-Latitude Forest', Science 260, 1314-1317.
28. Zavarzin, G. A. and Clark, I. J.: 1987, 'Biosphere and Climate: Biologists' View', Priroda 6, 65-77.
29. 2 and Ecosystems of the North', in Vinson, T. S. and Kolchugina, T. P. (eds.), Carbon Cycling in Boreal Forest and Sub-arctic Ecosystems: Biospheric Responses and Feedbacks to Global Climate Change, pp. 21-34.
30. 2 Emission from Soils of Northeastern Siberia', Arctic 46, 197-204.
31. 2 in Siberian Soils: A Factor in the Greenhouse Effect', J. Geophys. Res. 98D, 5017-5023.