메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 151-186

Lithic Modes A-I: A New Framework for Describing Global-Scale Variation in Stone Tool Technology Illustrated with Evidence from the East Mediterranean Levant

Author keywords

Levant; Lithic Technology; Modes; Prehistory; Stone Tools

Indexed keywords


EID: 84873524950     PISSN: 10725369     EISSN: 15737764     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10816-012-9128-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (181)
  • 1
    • 84873525078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-sea climate variability in the Middle East during the Late Quaternary
    • N. Goren-Inbar (Ed.), Jerusalem: Institute for Advanced Studies, Hebrew University
    • Almogi-Labin, A., Bar-Matthews, M., & Ayalon, A. (2002). Land-sea climate variability in the Middle East during the Late Quaternary. In N. Goren-Inbar (Ed.), Human paleoecology in the Levantine corridor. Jerusalem: Institute for Advanced Studies, Hebrew University.
    • (2002) Human Paleoecology in the Levantine Corridor
    • Almogi-Labin, A.1    Bar-Matthews, M.2    Ayalon, A.3
  • 2
    • 0035793855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleolithic technology and human evolution
    • Ambrose, S. H. (2001). Paleolithic technology and human evolution. Science, 291, 1748-1753.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 1748-1753
    • Ambrose, S.H.1
  • 3
    • 84923938490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small things remembered: Origins of Early Microlithic industries in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • Archaeological Paper No. 12, R. G. Elston and S. L. Kuhn (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Anthropological Association
    • Ambrose, S. H. (2002). Small things remembered: Origins of Early Microlithic industries in Sub-Saharan Africa. In R. G. Elston & S. L. Kuhn (Eds.), Thinking Small: Global Perspectives on Microlithization (pp. 9-30). Washington, DC: American Anthropological Association. Archaeological Paper No. 12.
    • (2002) Thinking Small: Global Perspectives on Microlithization , pp. 9-30
    • Ambrose, S.H.1
  • 4
    • 0002077004 scopus 로고
    • Social and ecological models for the Middle Stone Age in Southern Africa
    • P. A. Mellars (Ed.), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
    • Ambrose, S. J., & Lorenz, K. G. (1990). Social and ecological models for the Middle Stone Age in Southern Africa. In P. A. Mellars (Ed.), The emergence of modern humans: Archaeological perspectives (pp. 3-33). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
    • (1990) The Emergence of Modern Humans: Archaeological Perspectives , pp. 3-33
    • Ambrose, S.J.1    Lorenz, K.G.2
  • 6
    • 85015606543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology, flaked stone technology, and risk
    • C. M. Barton and G. A. Clark (Eds.), Washington: American Anthropological Association
    • Bamforth, D. B., & Bleed, P. (1997). Technology, flaked stone technology, and risk. In C. M. Barton & G. A. Clark (Eds.), Rediscovering Darwin: Evolutionary theory and archeological explanation (pp. 109-139). Washington: American Anthropological Association.
    • (1997) Rediscovering Darwin: Evolutionary Theory and Archeological Explanation , pp. 109-139
    • Bamforth, D.B.1    Bleed, P.2
  • 8
    • 0036833680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backed tools in Middle Pleistocene central Africa and their evolutionary significance
    • Barham, L. (2002). Backed tools in Middle Pleistocene central Africa and their evolutionary significance. Journal of Human Evolution, 43, 585-603.
    • (2002) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 585-603
    • Barham, L.1
  • 11
  • 15
    • 1542309139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Upper Paleolithic revolution
    • Bar-Yosef, O. (2002). The Upper Paleolithic revolution. Annual Review of Anthropology, 31, 363-393.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Anthropology , vol.31 , pp. 363-393
    • Bar-Yosef, O.1
  • 18
    • 0033407794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The big deal about blades: Laminar technologies and human evolution
    • Bar-Yosef, O., & Kuhn, S. L. (1999). The big deal about blades: Laminar technologies and human evolution. American Anthropologist, 101, 322-338.
    • (1999) American Anthropologist , vol.101 , pp. 322-338
    • Bar-Yosef, O.1    Kuhn, S.L.2
  • 19
    • 0001782370 scopus 로고
    • Insights into Levantine Middle Palaeolithic Cultural Variability
    • H. Dibble and P. Mellars (Eds.), Philadelphia: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Bar-Yosef, O., & Meignen, L. (1992). Insights into Levantine Middle Palaeolithic Cultural Variability. In H. Dibble & P. Mellars (Eds.), The Middle Paleolithic: Adaptation, behavior and variability (pp. 163-182). Philadelphia: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania Press.
    • (1992) The Middle Paleolithic: Adaptation, Behavior and Variability , pp. 163-182
    • Bar-Yosef, O.1    Meignen, L.2
  • 20
    • 61849133790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Chaine Operatoire approach in Middle Paleolithic archaeology
    • Bar-Yosef, O., & van Peer, P. (2009). The Chaine Operatoire approach in Middle Paleolithic archaeology. Current Anthropology, 50, 103-131.
    • (2009) Current Anthropology , vol.50 , pp. 103-131
    • Bar-Yosef, O.1    van Peer, P.2
  • 21
    • 56949101124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Stone Age (MSA) site distributions in eastern Africa and their relationship to Quaternary environmental change, refugia and the evolution of Homo sapiens
    • Basell, L. S. (2008). Middle Stone Age (MSA) site distributions in eastern Africa and their relationship to Quaternary environmental change, refugia and the evolution of Homo sapiens. Quaternary Science Reviews, 27, 2484-2498.
    • (2008) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.27 , pp. 2484-2498
    • Basell, L.S.1
  • 22
    • 61449422017 scopus 로고
    • New finds of hafted Neolithic celts
    • Becker, C. J. (1945). New finds of hafted Neolithic celts. Acta Archaeologica, 16, 156-175.
    • (1945) Acta Archaeologica , vol.16 , pp. 156-175
    • Becker, C.J.1
  • 23
    • 77957718666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the beginning: Levantine Upper Palaeolithic cultural change and chronology
    • P. Mellars, K. Boyle, O. Bar-Yosef, and C. Stringer (Eds.), Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research Monographs
    • Belfer-Cohen, A., & Goring-Morris, A. N. (2007). From the beginning: Levantine Upper Palaeolithic cultural change and chronology. In P. Mellars, K. Boyle, O. Bar-Yosef, & C. Stringer (Eds.), Rethinking the human revolution (pp. 199-206). Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research Monographs.
    • (2007) Rethinking the Human Revolution , pp. 199-206
    • Belfer-Cohen, A.1    Goring-Morris, A.N.2
  • 24
    • 84950451383 scopus 로고
    • From gatherer-hunter to farmer: A social perspective
    • Bender, B. (1978). From gatherer-hunter to farmer: A social perspective. World Archaeology, 10, 204-222.
    • (1978) World Archaeology , vol.10 , pp. 204-222
    • Bender, B.1
  • 25
    • 0039630679 scopus 로고
    • Quelques exemples des stigmates d'émmanchements observés sur des outils du Paléolithique moyen
    • D. Stordeur (Ed.), Lyon: Éditions du CNRS
    • Béyries, S. (1987). Quelques exemples des stigmates d'émmanchements observés sur des outils du Paléolithique moyen. In D. Stordeur (Ed.), Le Main et l'outil: Manches et émmanchements préhistoriques (pp. 55-62). Lyon: Éditions du CNRS.
    • (1987) Le Main Et L'outil: Manches Et émmanchements préhistoriques , pp. 55-62
    • Béyries, S.1
  • 27
    • 84991253179 scopus 로고
    • The optimal design of hunting weapons: Maintainability or reliability?
    • Bleed, P. (1986). The optimal design of hunting weapons: Maintainability or reliability? American Antiquity, 51, 737-747.
    • (1986) American Antiquity , vol.51 , pp. 737-747
    • Bleed, P.1
  • 28
    • 0002629808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and cost in Japanese microblade technology
    • Bleed, P. (1996). Risk and cost in Japanese microblade technology. Lithic Technology, 21, 95-107.
    • (1996) Lithic Technology , vol.21 , pp. 95-107
    • Bleed, P.1
  • 29
    • 85040391079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cheap, regular, and reliable: Implications of design variation in Late Pleistocene Japanese microblade technology
    • Archaeological Paper No. 12, R. G. Elston and S. L. Kuhn (Eds.), Washington: American Anthropological Association
    • Bleed, P. (2002). Cheap, regular, and reliable: Implications of design variation in Late Pleistocene Japanese microblade technology. In R. G. Elston & S. L. Kuhn (Eds.), Thinking small: Global perspectives on microlithization (pp. 95-102). Washington: American Anthropological Association. Archaeological Paper No. 12.
    • (2002) Thinking Small: Global Perspectives on Microlithization , pp. 95-102
    • Bleed, P.1
  • 31
    • 0002581902 scopus 로고
    • Identification de chaines opératoires lithiques du Paléolithique ancien et moyen
    • Boëda, E., Geneste, J.-M., & Meignen, L. (1990). Identification de chaines opératoires lithiques du Paléolithique ancien et moyen. Paleo, 2, 43-80.
    • (1990) Paleo , vol.2 , pp. 43-80
    • Boëda, E.1    Geneste, J.-M.2    Meignen, L.3
  • 34
    • 79954646846 scopus 로고
    • Obsidian analysis and the obsidian trade
    • D. Brothwell and E. Higgs (Eds.), London: Thames and Hudson
    • Cann, J. R., Dixon, J. E., & Renfrew, C. (1969). Obsidian analysis and the obsidian trade. In D. Brothwell & E. Higgs (Eds.), Science in archaeology. A survey of progress and research (pp. 578-591). London: Thames and Hudson.
    • (1969) Science in Archaeology. A Survey of Progress and Research , pp. 578-591
    • Cann, J.R.1    Dixon, J.E.2    Renfrew, C.3
  • 40
    • 0001006301 scopus 로고
    • The cultures of the Middle Palaeolithic/Middle Stone Age
    • J. D. Clark (Ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Clark, J. D. (1984). The cultures of the Middle Palaeolithic/Middle Stone Age. In J. D. Clark (Ed.), The Cambridge history of Africa (pp. 248-341). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1984) The Cambridge History of Africa , pp. 248-341
    • Clark, J.D.1
  • 41
    • 0000298445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prismatic blademaking, craftsmanship, and production
    • Clark, J. (1997). Prismatic blademaking, craftsmanship, and production. Ancient Mesoamerica, 8, 137-159.
    • (1997) Ancient Mesoamerica , vol.8 , pp. 137-159
    • Clark, J.1
  • 42
    • 85118663104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on systematics in Paleolithic archaeology
    • E. Hovers and S. L. Kuhn (Eds.), New York: Plenum/Kluwer
    • Clark, G. A., & Riel-Salvatore, J. (2006). Observations on systematics in Paleolithic archaeology. In E. Hovers & S. L. Kuhn (Eds.), Transitions before the transition (pp. 29-57). New York: Plenum/Kluwer.
    • (2006) Transitions before the Transition , pp. 29-57
    • Clark, G.A.1    Riel-Salvatore, J.2
  • 43
    • 0003088598 scopus 로고
    • Mesolithic Europe: The economic basis
    • G. Sieveking, J. H. Longworth, and K. E. Wilson (Eds.), London: Duckworth
    • Clarke, D. L. (1976). Mesolithic Europe: The economic basis. In G. Sieveking, J. H. Longworth, & K. E. Wilson (Eds.), Problems in economic and social archaeology (pp. 444-481). London: Duckworth.
    • (1976) Problems in Economic and Social Archaeology , pp. 444-481
    • Clarke, D.L.1
  • 44
    • 0001115949 scopus 로고
    • Laminar lithic assemblages from the last interglacial complex in Northwestern Europe
    • Conard, N. J. (1990). Laminar lithic assemblages from the last interglacial complex in Northwestern Europe. Journal of Anthropological Research, 46, 243-262.
    • (1990) Journal of Anthropological Research , vol.46 , pp. 243-262
    • Conard, N.J.1
  • 45
    • 0012762834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there recognizable cultural entities in the German Middle Paleolithic?
    • A. Ronen and M. Weinstein-Evron (Eds.), Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International. Series S850
    • Conard, N. J., & Fischer, B. (2000). Are there recognizable cultural entities in the German Middle Paleolithic? In A. Ronen & M. Weinstein-Evron (Eds.), Toward modern humans: Yabrudian and Micoquian, 400-50 k years ago (Vol. Series S850, pp. 7-24). Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International.
    • (2000) Toward Modern Humans: Yabrudian and Micoquian, 400-50 K Years Ago , pp. 7-24
    • Conard, N.J.1    Fischer, B.2
  • 47
    • 84975022072 scopus 로고
    • Mesoamerican polyhedral cores and prismatic blades
    • Crabtree, D. E. (1968). Mesoamerican polyhedral cores and prismatic blades. American Antiquity, 33, 446-478.
    • (1968) American Antiquity , vol.33 , pp. 446-478
    • Crabtree, D.E.1
  • 48
    • 0040917769 scopus 로고
    • The Mousterian site of Rosh Ein Mor
    • A. E. Marks (Ed.), Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press
    • Crew, H. L. (1976). The Mousterian site of Rosh Ein Mor. In A. E. Marks (Ed.), Prehistory and Paleoenvironments of the Central Negev, Israel (Vol. 1, pp. 75-112). Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press.
    • (1976) Prehistory and Paleoenvironments of the Central Negev, Israel , vol.1 , pp. 75-112
    • Crew, H.L.1
  • 49
    • 0037863486 scopus 로고
    • The flint industries of Jericho
    • K. M. Kenyon and T. A. Holland (Eds.), London: The British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem
    • Crowfoot-Payne, J. (1983). The flint industries of Jericho. In K. M. Kenyon & T. A. Holland (Eds.), Excavations at Jericho (pp. 622-759). London: The British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem.
    • (1983) Excavations at Jericho , pp. 622-759
    • Crowfoot-Payne, J.1
  • 53
    • 0000760433 scopus 로고
    • Mousterian assemblage variability on an interregional scale
    • Dibble, H. L. (1991). Mousterian assemblage variability on an interregional scale. Journal of Anthropological Research, 47, 239-258.
    • (1991) Journal of Anthropological Research , vol.47 , pp. 239-258
    • Dibble, H.L.1
  • 54
    • 0001476531 scopus 로고
    • Middle Paleolithic scraper reduction: Background, clarification, and review of the evidence to date
    • Dibble, H. L. (1995). Middle Paleolithic scraper reduction: Background, clarification, and review of the evidence to date. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, 2, 299-368.
    • (1995) Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory , vol.2 , pp. 299-368
    • Dibble, H.L.1
  • 57
    • 84980193680 scopus 로고
    • Making ground stone tools
    • Dickson, F. P. (1980). Making ground stone tools. Archaeology in Oceania, 15, 162-167.
    • (1980) Archaeology in Oceania , vol.15 , pp. 162-167
    • Dickson, F.P.1
  • 60
    • 84873522595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epipalaeolithic rock-cut installations and groundstone tools in the Southern Levant. Methodology and classification system
    • Eitam, D. (2005). Epipalaeolithic rock-cut installations and groundstone tools in the Southern Levant. Methodology and classification system. Paléorient, 35, 77-104.
    • (2005) Paléorient , vol.35 , pp. 77-104
    • Eitam, D.1
  • 61
    • 79958062377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of the Levallois "core shape maintenance" hypothesis
    • Eren, M. I., & Bradley, B. A. (2009). Experimental evaluation of the Levallois "core shape maintenance" hypothesis. Lithic Technology, 34, 119-125.
    • (2009) Lithic Technology , vol.34 , pp. 119-125
    • Eren, M.I.1    Bradley, B.A.2
  • 62
    • 55949101706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Upper Paleolithic blade cores more productive than Middle Paleolithic discoidal cores? A replication experiment
    • Eren, M. I., Greenspan, A., & Sampson, C. G. (2008). Are Upper Paleolithic blade cores more productive than Middle Paleolithic discoidal cores? A replication experiment. Journal of Human Evolution, 55, 952-961.
    • (2008) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 952-961
    • Eren, M.I.1    Greenspan, A.2    Sampson, C.G.3
  • 63
    • 79958055474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Paleolithic skill level and the individual knapper: An experiment
    • Eren, M. I., Bradley, B., & Sampson, C. G. (2011). Middle Paleolithic skill level and the individual knapper: An experiment. American Antiquity, 76, 229-251.
    • (2011) American Antiquity , vol.76 , pp. 229-251
    • Eren, M.I.1    Bradley, B.2    Sampson, C.G.3
  • 65
    • 0023517396 scopus 로고
    • Hominid species and stone-tool assemblages: how are they related?
    • Foley, R. A. (1987). Hominid species and stone-tool assemblages: how are they related? Antiquity, 61, 380-392.
    • (1987) Antiquity , vol.61 , pp. 380-392
    • Foley, R.A.1
  • 66
    • 0003049661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode 3 technologies and the evolution of modern humans
    • Foley, R., & Lahr, M. M. (1997). Mode 3 technologies and the evolution of modern humans. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 7, 3-36.
    • (1997) Cambridge Archaeological Journal , vol.7 , pp. 3-36
    • Foley, R.1    Lahr, M.M.2
  • 67
    • 24044502063 scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of certain chipped stone tools
    • Frison, G. C. (1969). A functional analysis of certain chipped stone tools. American Antiquity, 33, 149-155.
    • (1969) American Antiquity , vol.33 , pp. 149-155
    • Frison, G.C.1
  • 71
    • 79951909605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transition from Neolithic to Chalcolithic in the Southern Levant: The material culture sequence
    • J. Shea and D. E. Lieberman (Eds.), Oxford: Oxbow Books for the American Schools of Oriental Research
    • Garfinkel, Y. (2009). The transition from Neolithic to Chalcolithic in the Southern Levant: The material culture sequence. In J. Shea & D. E. Lieberman (Eds.), Transitions in prehistory: Essays in honor of O. Bar-Yosef (pp. 325-330). Oxford: Oxbow Books for the American Schools of Oriental Research.
    • (2009) Transitions in Prehistory: Essays in Honor of O. Bar-Yosef , pp. 325-330
    • Garfinkel, Y.1
  • 73
    • 77952549439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neolithic-Chalcolithic transition in the Southern Levant: Late sixth-fifth millennium culture history
    • J. Shea and D. E. Lieberman (Eds.), Oxford: Oxbow Books for the American Schools of Oriental Research
    • Gilead, I. (2009). The Neolithic-Chalcolithic transition in the Southern Levant: Late sixth-fifth millennium culture history. In J. Shea & D. E. Lieberman (Eds.), Transitions in Prehistory: Essays in Honor of O. Bar-Yosef (pp. 339-359). Oxford: Oxbow Books for the American Schools of Oriental Research.
    • (2009) Transitions in Prehistory: Essays in Honor of O. Bar-Yosef , pp. 339-359
    • Gilead, I.1
  • 76
    • 0006135413 scopus 로고
    • The lithic assemblage of the Berekhat Ram Acheulian Site, Golan Heights
    • Goren-Inbar, N. (1985). The lithic assemblage of the Berekhat Ram Acheulian Site, Golan Heights. Paléorient, 11, 7-28.
    • (1985) Paléorient , vol.11 , pp. 7-28
    • Goren-Inbar, N.1
  • 77
    • 0042539121 scopus 로고
    • Too small to be true? Re-evaluation of cores on flakes in Levantine Mousterian assemblages
    • Goren-Inbar, N. (1988). Too small to be true? Re-evaluation of cores on flakes in Levantine Mousterian assemblages. Lithic Technology, 17, 37-44.
    • (1988) Lithic Technology , vol.17 , pp. 37-44
    • Goren-Inbar, N.1
  • 80
    • 79551522310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of Pleistocene and Early Holocene settlement patterns and human adaptations in the Levant: An overview
    • J. J. Shea and D. E. Lieberman (Eds.), Oakville: Oxbow
    • Goring-Morris, A. N., Hovers, E., & Belfer-Cohen, A. (2009). The dynamics of Pleistocene and Early Holocene settlement patterns and human adaptations in the Levant: An overview. In J. J. Shea & D. E. Lieberman (Eds.), Transitions in prehistory: Essays in honor of Ofer Bar-Yosef (pp. 185-252). Oakville: Oxbow.
    • (2009) Transitions in Prehistory: Essays in Honor of Ofer Bar-Yosef , pp. 185-252
    • Goring-Morris, A.N.1    Hovers, E.2    Belfer-Cohen, A.3
  • 82
    • 85057885993 scopus 로고
    • The lithic assemblage of the Western Desert Aborigines of Australia
    • Gould, R. A., Koster, D. A., & Sontz, A. (1971). The lithic assemblage of the Western Desert Aborigines of Australia. American Antiquity, 36, 149-168.
    • (1971) American Antiquity , vol.36 , pp. 149-168
    • Gould, R.A.1    Koster, D.A.2    Sontz, A.3
  • 83
    • 35848940290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling ground slate knife production and implications for the study of household labor contributions to salmon fishing on the Pacific Northwest Coast
    • Graesch, A. P. (2007). Modeling ground slate knife production and implications for the study of household labor contributions to salmon fishing on the Pacific Northwest Coast. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 26, 576-606.
    • (2007) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.26 , pp. 576-606
    • Graesch, A.P.1
  • 84
    • 80051473103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation, diversity, and mode 1 technologies: The impact of variability selection
    • Grove, M. (2011). Speciation, diversity, and mode 1 technologies: The impact of variability selection. Journal of Human Evolution, 61, 306-319.
    • (2011) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 306-319
    • Grove, M.1
  • 87
    • 33748372901 scopus 로고
    • From chopper to celt: The evolution of resharpening techniques
    • R. Torrence (Ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Hayden, B. (1989). From chopper to celt: The evolution of resharpening techniques. In R. Torrence (Ed.), Time, Energy and Stone Tools. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1989) Time, Energy and Stone Tools
    • Hayden, B.1
  • 88
    • 33748364467 scopus 로고
    • The use of chipped lithic material in the contemporary Maya Highlands
    • Hayden, B., & Nelson, M. W. (1981). The use of chipped lithic material in the contemporary Maya Highlands. American Antiquity, 46, 885-898.
    • (1981) American Antiquity , vol.46 , pp. 885-898
    • Hayden, B.1    Nelson, M.W.2
  • 90
    • 0028159038 scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric cultural ecology in Southern Jordan
    • Henry, D. O. (1994). Prehistoric cultural ecology in Southern Jordan. Science, 265, 336-341.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 336-341
    • Henry, D.O.1
  • 91
    • 85031408698 scopus 로고
    • Interpretive archaeology and its role
    • Hodder, I. (1991). Interpretive archaeology and its role. American Antiquity, 56, 7-18.
    • (1991) American Antiquity , vol.56 , pp. 7-18
    • Hodder, I.1
  • 94
    • 38049008917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neanderthals and modern humans in the Middle Paleolithic of the Levant: What kind of interaction?
    • N. Conard (Ed.), Tübingen: Kerns Verlag
    • Hovers, E. (2006). Neanderthals and modern humans in the Middle Paleolithic of the Levant: What kind of interaction? In N. Conard (Ed.), When Neanderthals and Modern Humans Met (pp. 65-85). Tübingen: Kerns Verlag.
    • (2006) When Neanderthals and Modern Humans Met , pp. 65-85
    • Hovers, E.1
  • 96
    • 0041431020 scopus 로고
    • The earliest archaeological traces
    • J. D. Clark (Ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Isaac, G. L. (1984). The earliest archaeological traces. In J. D. Clark (Ed.), The Cambridge history of Africa (Vol. 1, pp. 157-247). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1984) The Cambridge History of Africa , vol.1 , pp. 157-247
    • Isaac, G.L.1
  • 97
    • 0020001341 scopus 로고
    • The Tabun cave and Paleolithic man in the Levant
    • Jelinek, A. J. (1982). The Tabun cave and Paleolithic man in the Levant. Science, 216, 1369-1375.
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 1369-1375
    • Jelinek, A.J.1
  • 98
    • 74449090531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 500,000 year old blades from the Kapthurin Formation, Kenya
    • Johnson, C. R., & McBrearty, S. (2010). 500, 000 year old blades from the Kapthurin Formation, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution, 58, 193-200.
    • (2010) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 193-200
    • Johnson, C.R.1    McBrearty, S.2
  • 100
    • 0000338240 scopus 로고
    • Hafting and retooling: Effects on the archaeological record
    • Keeley, L. H. (1982). Hafting and retooling: Effects on the archaeological record. American Antiquity, 47, 798-809.
    • (1982) American Antiquity , vol.47 , pp. 798-809
    • Keeley, L.H.1
  • 101
    • 0010035110 scopus 로고
    • The three sides of a biface
    • Kelly, R. L. (1988). The three sides of a biface. American Antiquity, 53, 717-734.
    • (1988) American Antiquity , vol.53 , pp. 717-734
    • Kelly, R.L.1
  • 103
    • 0001110268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handaxes: Products of sexual selection?
    • Kohn, M., & Mithen, S. (1999). Handaxes: Products of sexual selection? Antiquity, 73, 518-526.
    • (1999) Antiquity , vol.73 , pp. 518-526
    • Kohn, M.1    Mithen, S.2
  • 104
    • 44949279951 scopus 로고
    • "Unpacking" reduction: Lithic raw material economy in the Mousterian of west-central Italy
    • Kuhn, S. L. (1991). "Unpacking" reduction: Lithic raw material economy in the Mousterian of west-central Italy. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 10, 76-106.
    • (1991) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.10 , pp. 76-106
    • Kuhn, S.L.1
  • 105
    • 84982509358 scopus 로고
    • Mousterian Technology as Adaptive Response: A Case Study
    • G. L. Peterkin, H. Bricker, and P. A. Mellars (Eds.), Washington: American Anthropological Association
    • Kuhn, S. L. (1993). Mousterian Technology as Adaptive Response: A Case Study. In G. L. Peterkin, H. Bricker, & P. A. Mellars (Eds.), Hunting and animal exploitation in the Later Paleolithic and Mesolithic of Eurasia (pp. 25-48). Washington: American Anthropological Association.
    • (1993) Hunting and Animal Exploitation in the Later Paleolithic and Mesolithic of Eurasia , pp. 25-48
    • Kuhn, S.L.1
  • 107
    • 27744504921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In what sense is the Levantine Initial Upper Paleolithic a "transitional" industry?
    • Trabajos de Arqueologia No. 33, J. Zilhao, F. d'Errico (Eds.), Lisbon: Instituto Português Arqueologia
    • Kuhn, S. L. (2003). In what sense is the Levantine Initial Upper Paleolithic a "transitional" industry? In J. Zilhao & F. d'Errico (Eds.), The chronology of the Aurignacian and transitional complexes. Dating, stratigraphies and cultural implications (pp. 61-68). Lisbon: Instituto Português Arqueologia. Trabajos de Arqueologia No. 33.
    • (2003) The Chronology of the Aurignacian and Transitional Complexes. Dating, Stratigraphies and Cultural Implications , pp. 61-68
    • Kuhn, S.L.1
  • 108
    • 11044237888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary perspectives on technology and technological change
    • Kuhn, S. L. (2004a). Evolutionary perspectives on technology and technological change. World Archaeology, 36, 561-570.
    • (2004) World Archaeology , vol.36 , pp. 561-570
    • Kuhn, S.L.1
  • 109
    • 10944267726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper Paleolithic raw material economies at Üçagizli Cave, Turkey
    • Kuhn, S. L. (2004b). Upper Paleolithic raw material economies at Üçagizli Cave, Turkey. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 23, 431-448.
    • (2004) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.23 , pp. 431-448
    • Kuhn, S.L.1
  • 110
    • 4444252769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Thinking Small Globally
    • Archaeological Paper No. 12, R. G. Elston and S. L. Kuhn (Eds.), Washington: American Anthropological Association
    • Kuhn, S., & Elston, R. G. (2002). Introduction: Thinking Small Globally. In R. G. Elston & S. L. Kuhn (Eds.), Thinking small: Global perspectives on microlithization (pp. 1-8). Washington: American Anthropological Association. Archaeological Paper No. 12.
    • (2002) Thinking Small: Global Perspectives on Microlithization , pp. 1-8
    • Kuhn, S.1    Elston, R.G.2
  • 111
    • 27244461608 scopus 로고
    • Multiple dispersals and modern human origins
    • Lahr, M. M., & Foley, R. (1994). Multiple dispersals and modern human origins. Evolutionary Anthropology, 3, 48-60.
    • (1994) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.3 , pp. 48-60
    • Lahr, M.M.1    Foley, R.2
  • 116
    • 79960408225 scopus 로고
    • (translated by Anna Bostock Berger), Cambridge: MIT Press
    • Leroi-Gourhan, A. (1993). Gesture and speech. Cambridge: MIT Press (translated by Anna Bostock Berger).
    • (1993) Gesture and Speech
    • Leroi-Gourhan, A.1
  • 118
    • 35848932778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is there a lack of Mode 3 Levallois technologies in East Asia? A phylogenetic test of the Movius-Schick hypothesis
    • Lycett, S. J. (2007). Why is there a lack of Mode 3 Levallois technologies in East Asia? A phylogenetic test of the Movius-Schick hypothesis. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 26, 541-575.
    • (2007) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.26 , pp. 541-575
    • Lycett, S.J.1
  • 119
    • 70449346609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding ancient hominin dispersals using artefactual data: a phylogeographic analysis of Acheulean handaxes
    • Lycett, S. J. (2009). Understanding ancient hominin dispersals using artefactual data: a phylogeographic analysis of Acheulean handaxes. PLoS ONE, 4(10), 1-6.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 1-6
    • Lycett, S.J.1
  • 122
    • 0001925724 scopus 로고
    • The Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition in the Levant
    • F. Wendorf and A. E. Close (Eds.), New York: Academic
    • Marks, A. E. (1983b). The Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition in the Levant. In F. Wendorf & A. E. Close (Eds.), Advances in world archaeology (pp. 51-98). New York: Academic.
    • (1983) Advances in World Archaeology , pp. 51-98
    • Marks, A.E.1
  • 123
    • 3042913794 scopus 로고
    • The Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition in the Southern Levant: Technological change as an adaptation to increasing mobility
    • J. Kozlowski (Ed.), Liège: ERAUL: Université de Liège
    • Marks, A. E. (1988). The Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition in the Southern Levant: Technological change as an adaptation to increasing mobility. In J. Kozlowski (Ed.), L'Homme de Neandertal: La Mutation (pp. 109-124). Liège: ERAUL: Université de Liège.
    • (1988) L'homme De Neandertal: La Mutation , pp. 109-124
    • Marks, A.E.1
  • 124
    • 34547106799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral ecological models of lithic technological change during the later Middle Stone Age of South Africa
    • McCall, G. S. (2007). Behavioral ecological models of lithic technological change during the later Middle Stone Age of South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science, 34, 1738-1751.
    • (2007) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.34 , pp. 1738-1751
    • McCall, G.S.1
  • 125
    • 85069187343 scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee material culture: What are its limits and why?
    • R. A. Foley (Ed.), London: Unwin Hyman
    • McGrew, W. C. (1991). Chimpanzee material culture: What are its limits and why? In R. A. Foley (Ed.), The Origins of human behaviour (pp. 13-24). London: Unwin Hyman.
    • (1991) The Origins of Human Behaviour , pp. 13-24
    • McGrew, W.C.1
  • 127
    • 0013093761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Middle Paleolithic blade technology in Southwestern Asia
    • 170-180
    • Meignen, L. (2000). Early Middle Paleolithic blade technology in Southwestern Asia. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 19, 158-168-170-180.
    • (2000) Acta Anthropologica Sinica , vol.19 , pp. 158-168
    • Meignen, L.1
  • 132
    • 0004377666 scopus 로고
    • Le Préhistorique de Palestine
    • Neuville, R. (1934). Le Préhistorique de Palestine. Revue Biblique, 43, 237-259.
    • (1934) Revue Biblique , vol.43 , pp. 237-259
    • Neuville, R.1
  • 133
    • 76949097638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of modern human behavior in East Asia: Current perspectives
    • Norton, C. J., & Jin, J. J. H. (2009). The evolution of modern human behavior in East Asia: Current perspectives. Evolutionary Anthropology, 18, 247-260.
    • (2009) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.18 , pp. 247-260
    • Norton, C.J.1    Jin, J.J.H.2
  • 134
    • 0024160560 scopus 로고
    • Addressing prehistoric hunting practices through stone tool analysis
    • Odell, G. H. (1988). Addressing prehistoric hunting practices through stone tool analysis. American Anthropologist, 90, 335-356.
    • (1988) American Anthropologist , vol.90 , pp. 335-356
    • Odell, G.H.1
  • 135
    • 0002747734 scopus 로고
    • Expedient core technology and sedentism
    • J. K. Johnson and C. A. Morrow (Eds.), Boulder: Westview Press
    • Parry, W. A., & Kelly, R. L. (1987). Expedient core technology and sedentism. In J. K. Johnson & C. A. Morrow (Eds.), The organization of core technology (pp. 285-304). Boulder: Westview Press.
    • (1987) The Organization of Core Technology , pp. 285-304
    • Parry, W.A.1    Kelly, R.L.2
  • 138
    • 0032216899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability selection and hominid evolution
    • Potts, R. (1998). Variability selection and hominid evolution. Evolutionary Anthropology, 7, 81-96.
    • (1998) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.7 , pp. 81-96
    • Potts, R.1
  • 139
    • 37749005640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alaskan blade cores as specialized components of mobile toolkits: Assessing design parameters and toolkit organization through debitage analysis
    • W. AndrefskyJr (Ed.), Salt Lake City: Unversity of Utah Press
    • Rasic, J., & Andrefsky, W., Jr. (2001). Alaskan blade cores as specialized components of mobile toolkits: Assessing design parameters and toolkit organization through debitage analysis. In W. Andrefsky Jr. (Ed.), Lithic debitage: Context, form, meaning (pp. 61-79). Salt Lake City: Unversity of Utah Press.
    • (2001) Lithic Debitage: Context, Form, Meaning , pp. 61-79
    • Rasic, J.1    Andrefsky Jr., W.2
  • 145
    • 69249114230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acheulian giant core technology: A worldwide perspective
    • Sharon, G. (2009). Acheulian giant core technology: A worldwide perspective. Current Anthropology, 50, 335-367.
    • (2009) Current Anthropology , vol.50 , pp. 335-367
    • Sharon, G.1
  • 146
    • 0000471733 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral factors affecting the production of Levallois Points in the Levantine Mousterian
    • World Archaeology No. 23, H. L. Dibble and O. Bar-Yosef (Eds.), Madison: Prehistory Press Monographs
    • Shea, J. J. (1995). Behavioral factors affecting the production of Levallois Points in the Levantine Mousterian. In H. L. Dibble & O. Bar-Yosef (Eds.), The definition and interpretation of Levallois technology (pp. 279-292). Madison: Prehistory Press Monographs. World Archaeology No. 23.
    • (1995) The Definition and Interpretation of Levallois Technology , pp. 279-292
    • Shea, J.J.1
  • 147
    • 0002436224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neandertal and early modern human behavioral variability: A regional-scale approach to the lithic evidence for hunting in the Levantine Mousterian
    • Shea, J. J. (1998). Neandertal and early modern human behavioral variability: A regional-scale approach to the lithic evidence for hunting in the Levantine Mousterian. Current Anthropology, 39, S45-S78.
    • (1998) Current Anthropology , vol.39
    • Shea, J.J.1
  • 148
    • 50849129543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Middle Stone Age archaeology of the Lower Omo Valley Kibish Formation: Excavations, lithic assemblages, and inferred patterns of early Homo sapiens behavior
    • Special Issue: Paleoanthropology of the Kibish Formation, Southern Ethiopia
    • Shea, J. J. (2008a). The Middle Stone Age archaeology of the Lower Omo Valley Kibish Formation: Excavations, lithic assemblages, and inferred patterns of early Homo sapiens behavior. Journal of Human Evolution, 55, 448-485. Special Issue: Paleoanthropology of the Kibish Formation, Southern Ethiopia.
    • (2008) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 448-485
    • Shea, J.J.1
  • 149
    • 55949128580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions or turnovers? Climatically-forced extinctions of Homo sapiens and Neanderthals in the East Mediterranean Levant
    • Shea, J. J. (2008b). Transitions or turnovers? Climatically-forced extinctions of Homo sapiens and Neanderthals in the East Mediterranean Levant. Quaternary Science Reviews, 27, 2253-2270.
    • (2008) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.27 , pp. 2253-2270
    • Shea, J.J.1
  • 150
    • 85045854735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stone Age visiting cards revisited: A strategic perspective on the lithic technology of early hominin dispersal
    • J. G. Fleagle, J. J. Shea, F. E. Grine, A. L. Baden, and R. E. Leakey (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Shea, J. J. (2010a). Stone Age visiting cards revisited: A strategic perspective on the lithic technology of early hominin dispersal. In J. G. Fleagle, J. J. Shea, F. E. Grine, A. L. Baden, & R. E. Leakey (Eds.), Out of Africa 1: The First Hominin Colonization of Eurasia (pp. 47-64). New York: Springer.
    • (2010) Out of Africa 1: The First Hominin Colonization of Eurasia , pp. 47-64
    • Shea, J.J.1
  • 151
    • 85045854735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stone Age visiting cards revisited: A strategic perspective on the lithic technology of early hominin dispersal
    • J. G. Fleagle, J. J. Shea, F. E. Grine, A. L. Baden, and R. Leakey (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Shea, J. J. S. (2010b). Stone Age visiting cards revisited: A strategic perspective on the lithic technology of early hominin dispersal. In J. G. Fleagle, J. J. Shea, F. E. Grine, A. L. Baden, & R. Leakey (Eds.), Out of Africa 1: The First Hominin Colonization of Eurasia (pp. 47-64). New York: Springer.
    • (2010) Out of Africa 1: The First Hominin Colonization of Eurasia , pp. 47-64
    • Shea, J.J.S.1
  • 152
    • 79951502708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homo sapiens is as Homo sapiens was: Behavioral variability vs. "behavioral modernity" in Paleolithic archaeology
    • Shea, J. J. (2011a). Homo sapiens is as Homo sapiens was: Behavioral variability vs. "behavioral modernity" in Paleolithic archaeology. Current Anthropology, 52, 1-35.
    • (2011) Current Anthropology , vol.52 , pp. 1-35
    • Shea, J.J.1
  • 153
    • 79952979165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refuting a myth of human origins
    • Shea, J. J. (2011b). Refuting a myth of human origins. American Scientist, 99, 128-135.
    • (2011) American Scientist , vol.99 , pp. 128-135
    • Shea, J.J.1
  • 154
    • 79954553555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stone tool analysis and human evolution: Some advice from Uncle Screwtape
    • Shea, J. J. (2011c). Stone tool analysis and human evolution: Some advice from Uncle Screwtape. Evolutionary Anthropology, 20, 48-53.
    • (2011) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.20 , pp. 48-53
    • Shea, J.J.1
  • 156
    • 84873524180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mousterian
    • I. Tattersall, E. Delson, J. CouveringVan, and A. S. Brooks (Eds.), New York: Garland Press
    • Shea, J. J., & Brooks, A. S. (2000). Mousterian. In I. Tattersall, E. Delson, J. van Couvering, & A. S. Brooks (Eds.), Encyclopedia of human evolution and prehistory (pp. 453-460). New York: Garland Press.
    • (2000) Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory , pp. 453-460
    • Shea, J.J.1    Brooks, A.S.2
  • 157
    • 0005660284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On bipolar reduction and splintered pieces
    • Shott, M. J. (1999). On bipolar reduction and splintered pieces. North American Archaeologist, 20, 217-238.
    • (1999) North American Archaeologist , vol.20 , pp. 217-238
    • Shott, M.J.1
  • 158
    • 0342668970 scopus 로고
    • Classic Maya obsidian trade
    • Sidrys, R. V. (1976). Classic Maya obsidian trade. American Antiquity, 41, 449-464.
    • (1976) American Antiquity , vol.41 , pp. 449-464
    • Sidrys, R.V.1
  • 164
    • 85055898722 scopus 로고
    • The hand axe used in the Western Desert of Australia
    • Tindale, N. B. (1941). The hand axe used in the Western Desert of Australia. Mankind, 3, 37-41.
    • (1941) Mankind , vol.3 , pp. 37-41
    • Tindale, N.B.1
  • 165
    • 0002710217 scopus 로고
    • The reconstruction of hominid behavioral evolution through strategic modeling
    • W. G. Kinzey (Ed.), Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Tooby, J. M., & DeVore, I. (1987). The reconstruction of hominid behavioral evolution through strategic modeling. In W. G. Kinzey (Ed.), The evolution of hominid behavior: Primate models (pp. 183-237). Albany: State University of New York Press.
    • (1987) The Evolution of Hominid Behavior: Primate Models , pp. 183-237
    • Tooby, J.M.1    DeVore, I.2
  • 166
    • 0020682594 scopus 로고
    • Time-Budgeting and Hunter-Gatherer Technology
    • G. Bailey (Ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Torrence, R. (1983). Time-Budgeting and Hunter-Gatherer Technology. In G. Bailey (Ed.), Hunter-gatherer economy in prehistory: A European perspective (pp. 11-22). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1983) Hunter-Gatherer Economy in Prehistory: A European Perspective , pp. 11-22
    • Torrence, R.1
  • 167
    • 0002256782 scopus 로고
    • Re-tooling: Towards a behavioral theory of stone tools
    • R. Torrence (Ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Torrence, R. (1989). Re-tooling: Towards a behavioral theory of stone tools. In R. Torrence (Ed.), Time, energy, and stone tools (pp. 57-66). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1989) Time, Energy, and Stone Tools , pp. 57-66
    • Torrence, R.1
  • 168
    • 33748899161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking big about small tools
    • (Archaeological Paper No. 12), R. G. Elston and S. L. Kuhn (Eds.), Washington: American Anthropological Association
    • Torrence, R. (2002). Thinking big about small tools. In R. G. Elston & S. L. Kuhn (Eds.), Thinking small: Global perspectives on microlithization (pp. 179-190). Washington: American Anthropological Association (Archaeological Paper No. 12).
    • (2002) Thinking Small: Global Perspectives on Microlithization , pp. 179-190
    • Torrence, R.1
  • 169
    • 55749092496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social intimacy, artefact visibility and acculturation models of Neanderthal-modern human interaction
    • P. Mellars, K. Boyle, O. Bar-Yosef, and C. Stringer (Eds.), Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research Monographs
    • Tostevin, G. B. (2007). Social intimacy, artefact visibility and acculturation models of Neanderthal-modern human interaction. In P. Mellars, K. Boyle, O. Bar-Yosef, & C. Stringer (Eds.), Rethinking the human revolution (pp. 341-358). Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research Monographs.
    • (2007) Rethinking the Human Revolution , pp. 341-358
    • Tostevin, G.B.1
  • 170
    • 12944298932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The artifact assemblages in the light of experimental studies
    • G. Isaac and a. b. B. Isaac (Eds.), Oxford: Clarendon
    • Toth, N. P. (1997). The artifact assemblages in the light of experimental studies. In G. Isaac & ab. B. Isaac (Eds.), Koobi Fora Research Project Series, Volume 5: Plio-Pleistocene archaeology (pp. 363-402). Oxford: Clarendon.
    • (1997) Koobi Fora Research Project Series, Volume 5: Plio-Pleistocene Archaeology , pp. 363-402
    • Toth, N.P.1
  • 172
    • 0002426144 scopus 로고
    • Pan the tool-maker: Investigations into the stone tool-making and tool-using abilities of a bonobo (Pan paniscus)
    • Toth, N., Schick, K. D., Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S., Sevcik, R., & Rumbaugh, D. (1993). Pan the tool-maker: Investigations into the stone tool-making and tool-using abilities of a bonobo (Pan paniscus). Journal of Archaeological Science, 20, 81-91.
    • (1993) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.20 , pp. 81-91
    • Toth, N.1    Schick, K.D.2    Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S.3    Sevcik, R.4    Rumbaugh, D.5
  • 174
    • 0000439197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nile Corridor and the out-of-Africa model: An examination of the archaeological record
    • van Peer, P. (1998). The Nile Corridor and the out-of-Africa model: An examination of the archaeological record. Current Anthropology, 39(Supplement), 115-140.
    • (1998) Current Anthropology , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 115-140
    • van Peer, P.1
  • 175
    • 47049111289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Segment is not a Monolith: Evidence from the Howiesons Poort of Sibudu, South Africa
    • Wadley, L., & Mohapi, M. (2008). A Segment is not a Monolith: Evidence from the Howiesons Poort of Sibudu, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science, 35, 2594-2605.
    • (2008) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.35 , pp. 2594-2605
    • Wadley, L.1    Mohapi, M.2
  • 176
    • 33745391375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility patterns and core technologies in the Middle Paleolithic of the Levant
    • Wallace, I. J., & Shea, J. J. (2006). Mobility patterns and core technologies in the Middle Paleolithic of the Levant. Journal of Archaeological Science, 33, 1293-1309.
    • (2006) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.33 , pp. 1293-1309
    • Wallace, I.J.1    Shea, J.J.2
  • 177
    • 85057724439 scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of flaked stone artifacts
    • Wilmsen, E. N. (1968). Functional analysis of flaked stone artifacts. American Anthropologist, 33, 151-161.
    • (1968) American Anthropologist , vol.33 , pp. 151-161
    • Wilmsen, E.N.1
  • 178
    • 0002759740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioural ecology of hunter-gatherers
    • C. Panter-Brick, R. H. Layton, and P. Rowley-Conwy (Eds.), Cambrige: Cambridge University Press
    • Winterhalder, B. (2001). The behavioural ecology of hunter-gatherers. In C. Panter-Brick, R. H. Layton, & P. Rowley-Conwy (Eds.), Hunter-Gatherers: An Interdisciplinary Perspective (pp. 12-38). Cambrige: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) Hunter-Gatherers: An Interdisciplinary Perspective , pp. 12-38
    • Winterhalder, B.1
  • 179
    • 0038847546 scopus 로고
    • A classification system for ground stone tools from the prehistoric Levant
    • Wright, K. I. (1992). A classification system for ground stone tools from the prehistoric Levant. Paléorient, 18, 53-81.
    • (1992) Paléorient , vol.18 , pp. 53-81
    • Wright, K.I.1
  • 180
    • 0000116598 scopus 로고
    • Ground-stone tools and hunter-gatherer subsistence in Southwest Asia: Implications for the transition to farming
    • Wright, K. I. (1994). Ground-stone tools and hunter-gatherer subsistence in Southwest Asia: Implications for the transition to farming. American Antiquity, 59, 238-263.
    • (1994) American Antiquity , vol.59 , pp. 238-263
    • Wright, K.I.1
  • 181
    • 55449103132 scopus 로고
    • Handaxe enigmas
    • Wynn, T. (1995). Handaxe enigmas. World Archaeology, 27, 10-24.
    • (1995) World Archaeology , vol.27 , pp. 10-24
    • Wynn, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.