메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 228-238

Gene expression of glutamate metabolizing enzymes in the hippocampal formation in human temporal lobe epilepsy

Author keywords

Astrocytes; Brain; Glutamate glutamine cycle; Glutamine synthetase; Phosphate activated glutaminase

Indexed keywords

CARBAMAZEPINE; CLONAZEPAM; CLORAZEPATE; GLUTAMATE AMMONIA LIGASE; GLUTAMINASE; LAMOTRIGINE; MESSENGER RNA; PHENOBARBITAL; PHENYLEPHRINE; PHENYTOIN; PHOSPHATE ACTIVATED GLUTAMINASE; PRIMIDONE; TOPIRAMATE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VALPROIC ACID;

EID: 84873407989     PISSN: 00139580     EISSN: 15281167     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/epi.12008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 77954363488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of oxidative glutamate toxicity: The glutamate/cystine antiporter system xc- as a neuroprotective drug target
    • Albrecht P, Lewerenz J, Dittmer S, Noack R, Maher P, Methner A,. (2010) Mechanisms of oxidative glutamate toxicity: the glutamate/cystine antiporter system xc- as a neuroprotective drug target. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets 9: 373-382.
    • (2010) CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets , vol.9 , pp. 373-382
    • Albrecht, P.1    Lewerenz, J.2    Dittmer, S.3    Noack, R.4    Maher, P.5    Methner, A.6
  • 2
    • 0002127846 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal formation
    • Paxinos G. (Ed.). Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Amaral DG, Insausti R,. (1990) Hippocampal formation. In, Paxinos G, (Ed.) The human nervous system. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 711-756.
    • (1990) The Human Nervous System , pp. 711-756
    • Amaral, D.G.1    Insausti, R.2
  • 3
    • 0021921141 scopus 로고
    • Limbic seizure and brain damage produced by kainic acid: Mechanisms and relevance to human temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Ben-Ari Y,. (1985) Limbic seizure and brain damage produced by kainic acid: mechanisms and relevance to human temporal lobe epilepsy. Neuroscience 14: 375-403.
    • (1985) Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 375-403
    • Ben-Ari, Y.1
  • 4
    • 0027137810 scopus 로고
    • Kainic acid-induced seizures and brain damage in the rat: Different effects of NMDA- and AMPA receptor antagonists
    • Berg M, Bruhn T, Johansen FF, Diemer NH,. (1993) Kainic acid-induced seizures and brain damage in the rat: different effects of NMDA- and AMPA receptor antagonists. Pharmacol Toxicol 73: 262-268.
    • (1993) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.73 , pp. 262-268
    • Berg, M.1    Bruhn, T.2    Johansen, F.F.3    Diemer, N.H.4
  • 5
    • 58149235281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine synthetase becomes nitrated and its activity is reduced during repetitive seizure activity in the pentylentetrazole model of epilepsy
    • Bidmon HJ, Gorg B, Palomero-Gallagher N, Schleicher A, Haussinger D, Speckmann EJ, Zilles K,. (2008) Glutamine synthetase becomes nitrated and its activity is reduced during repetitive seizure activity in the pentylentetrazole model of epilepsy. Epilepsia 49: 1733-1748.
    • (2008) Epilepsia , vol.49 , pp. 1733-1748
    • Bidmon, H.J.1    Gorg, B.2    Palomero-Gallagher, N.3    Schleicher, A.4    Haussinger, D.5    Speckmann, E.J.6    Zilles, K.7
  • 6
    • 1542290152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased seizure threshold in mice lacking aquaporin-4 water channels
    • Binder DK, Oshio K, Ma T, Verkman AS, Manley GT,. (2004) Increased seizure threshold in mice lacking aquaporin-4 water channels. NeuroReport 15: 259-262.
    • (2004) NeuroReport , vol.15 , pp. 259-262
    • Binder, D.K.1    Oshio, K.2    Ma, T.3    Verkman, A.S.4    Manley, G.T.5
  • 8
    • 0032169291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of human glial cells associated with epileptic seizure foci
    • Bordey A, Sontheimer H,. (1998) Properties of human glial cells associated with epileptic seizure foci. Epilepsy Res 32: 286-303.
    • (1998) Epilepsy Res , vol.32 , pp. 286-303
    • Bordey, A.1    Sontheimer, H.2
  • 9
    • 15744387176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic identification of proteins specifically oxidized by intracerebral injection of amyloid beta-peptide (1-42) into rat brain: Implications for Alzheimer's disease
    • Boyd-Kimball D, Sultana R, Poon HF, Lynn BC, Casamenti F, Pepeu G, Klein JB, Butterfield DA,. (2005) Proteomic identification of proteins specifically oxidized by intracerebral injection of amyloid beta-peptide (1-42) into rat brain: implications for Alzheimer's disease. Neuroscience 132: 313-324.
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.132 , pp. 313-324
    • Boyd-Kimball, D.1    Sultana, R.2    Poon, H.F.3    Lynn, B.C.4    Casamenti, F.5    Pepeu, G.6    Klein, J.B.7    Butterfield, D.A.8
  • 11
    • 0037101889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic identification of oxidatively modified proteins in Alzheimer's disease brain. Part I: Creatine kinase BB, glutamine synthase, and ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L-1
    • Castegna A, Aksenov M, Aksenova M, Thongboonkerd V, Klein JB, Pierce WM, Booze R, Markesbery WR, Butterfield DA,. (2002) Proteomic identification of oxidatively modified proteins in Alzheimer's disease brain. Part I: creatine kinase BB, glutamine synthase, and ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L-1. Free Radic Biol Med 33: 562-571.
    • (2002) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.33 , pp. 562-571
    • Castegna, A.1    Aksenov, M.2    Aksenova, M.3    Thongboonkerd, V.4    Klein, J.B.5    Pierce, W.M.6    Booze, R.7    Markesbery, W.R.8    Butterfield, D.A.9
  • 14
    • 0038488293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered transcript expression of NMDA receptor-associated postsynaptic proteins in the thalamus of subjects with schizophrenia
    • Clinton SM, Haroutunian V, Davis KL, Meador-Woodruff JH,. (2003) Altered transcript expression of NMDA receptor-associated postsynaptic proteins in the thalamus of subjects with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 160: 1100-1109.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1100-1109
    • Clinton, S.M.1    Haroutunian, V.2    Davis, K.L.3    Meador-Woodruff, J.H.4
  • 15
    • 0024412565 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal interneuron loss and plasticity in human temporal lobe epilepsy
    • de Lanerolle NC, Kim JH, Robbins RJ, Spencer DD,. (1989) Hippocampal interneuron loss and plasticity in human temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain Res 495: 387-395.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.495 , pp. 387-395
    • De Lanerolle, N.C.1    Kim, J.H.2    Robbins, R.J.3    Spencer, D.D.4
  • 16
    • 0027014516 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical remodelling of the hippocampus in human temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Engel J. Jr, Wasterlain C. Cavalheiro E.A. Heinemann U. Avanzini G. (Eds). Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V. Amsterdam
    • de Lanerolle NC, Brines ML, Kim JH, Williamson A, Philips MF, Spencer DD,. (1992) Neurochemical remodelling of the hippocampus in human temporal lobe epilepsy. In, Engel J Jr, Wasterlain C, Cavalheiro EA, Heinemann U, Avanzini G, (Eds) Molecular neurobiology of epilepsy. Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V., Amsterdam, pp. 205-220.
    • (1992) Molecular Neurobiology of Epilepsy , pp. 205-220
    • De Lanerolle, N.C.1    Brines, M.L.2    Kim, J.H.3    Williamson, A.4    Philips, M.F.5    Spencer, D.D.6
  • 17
    • 0038666143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective analysis of hippocampal pathology in human temporal lobe epilepsy: Evidence for distinctive patient subcategories
    • de Lanerolle NC, Kim JH, Williamson A, Spencer SS, Zaveri HP, Eid T, Spencer DD,. (2003) A retrospective analysis of hippocampal pathology in human temporal lobe epilepsy: evidence for distinctive patient subcategories. Epilepsia 44: 677-687.
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , pp. 677-687
    • De Lanerolle, N.C.1    Kim, J.H.2    Williamson, A.3    Spencer, S.S.4    Zaveri, H.P.5    Eid, T.6    Spencer, D.D.7
  • 18
    • 0021175507 scopus 로고
    • An improved approach to the analysis of autoradiographs containing isolated sources of simple shape: Method, theoretical basis and reference data
    • Downs AM, Williams MA,. (1984) An improved approach to the analysis of autoradiographs containing isolated sources of simple shape: method, theoretical basis and reference data. J Microsc 136: 1-22.
    • (1984) J Microsc , vol.136 , pp. 1-22
    • Downs, A.M.1    Williams, M.A.2
  • 19
    • 0027262604 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular hippocampal glutamate and spontaneous seizure in the conscious human brain
    • During MJ, Spencer DD,. (1993) Extracellular hippocampal glutamate and spontaneous seizure in the conscious human brain. Lancet 341: 1607-1610.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1607-1610
    • During, M.J.1    Spencer, D.D.2
  • 20
    • 84862321615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytic regulation of glutamate homeostasis in epilepsy
    • Eid T, Coulter DA,. (2012) Astrocytic regulation of glutamate homeostasis in epilepsy. Glia 60: 1215-1226.
    • (2012) Glia , vol.60 , pp. 1215-1226
    • Eid, T.1    Coulter, D.A.2
  • 21
    • 0029130750 scopus 로고
    • Differential neuronal vulnerability to amino-oxyacetate and quinolinate in the rat parahippocampal region
    • Eid T, Du F, Schwarcz R,. (1995) Differential neuronal vulnerability to amino-oxyacetate and quinolinate in the rat parahippocampal region. Neuroscience 68: 645-656.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.68 , pp. 645-656
    • Eid, T.1    Du, F.2    Schwarcz, R.3
  • 26
    • 38449093605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and astrocytes - Key players in human mesial temporal lobe epilepsy?
    • Eid T, Williamson A, Lee TS, Petroff OA, de Lanerolle NC,. (2008b) Glutamate and astrocytes-key players in human mesial temporal lobe epilepsy? Epilepsia 49 (Suppl. 2): 42-52.
    • (2008) Epilepsia , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 42-52
    • Eid, T.1    Williamson, A.2    Lee, T.S.3    Petroff, O.A.4    De Lanerolle, N.C.5
  • 27
    • 84871462340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of glutamine synthetase inhibition in epilepsy
    • Apr 10 [Epub ahead of print].
    • Eid T, Behar K, Dhaher R, Bumanglag AV, Lee TS,. (2012) Roles of glutamine synthetase inhibition in epilepsy. Neurochem Res Apr 10 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) Neurochem Res
    • Eid, T.1    Behar, K.2    Dhaher, R.3    Bumanglag, A.V.4    Lee, T.S.5
  • 28
    • 43149090898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis
    • Engel J. Pedley T.A. (Eds). Wolters Kluver, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Engel J, Williamson PD, Wieser HG,. (2008) Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis. In, Engel J, Pedley TA, (Eds) Epilepsy: a comprehensive textbook. Wolters Kluver, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 2479-2486.
    • (2008) Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 2479-2486
    • Engel, J.1    Williamson, P.D.2    Wieser, H.G.3
  • 30
    • 0002545867 scopus 로고
    • Mesial temporal sclerosis: Historical background and an overview from a modern perspective
    • Luders H. (Ed.). Raven Press, New York
    • Gloor P,. (1991) Mesial temporal sclerosis: historical background and an overview from a modern perspective. In, Luders H, (Ed.) Epilepsy surgery. Raven Press, New York, pp. 689-703.
    • (1991) Epilepsy Surgery , pp. 689-703
    • Gloor, P.1
  • 31
    • 85007947085 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sodium glutamate on the nervous system
    • Hayashi T,. (1954) Effects of sodium glutamate on the nervous system. Keiko J Med 3: 183-192.
    • (1954) Keiko J Med , vol.3 , pp. 183-192
    • Hayashi, T.1
  • 33
    • 0025022424 scopus 로고
    • Altered patterns of dynorphin immunoreactivity suggest mossy fiber reorganization in human hippocampal epilepsy
    • Houser CR, Miyashiro JE, Swartz BE, Walsh GO, Rich JR, Delgado-Escueta AV,. (1990) Altered patterns of dynorphin immunoreactivity suggest mossy fiber reorganization in human hippocampal epilepsy. J Neurosci 10: 267-282.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 267-282
    • Houser, C.R.1    Miyashiro, J.E.2    Swartz, B.E.3    Walsh, G.O.4    Rich, J.R.5    Delgado-Escueta, A.V.6
  • 35
    • 0029117223 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced transcriptional activation and increased mRNA stability of vascular endothelial growth factor in C6 glioma cells
    • Ikeda E, Achen MG, Breier G, Risau W,. (1995) Hypoxia-induced transcriptional activation and increased mRNA stability of vascular endothelial growth factor in C6 glioma cells. J Biol Chem 270: 19761-19766.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 19761-19766
    • Ikeda, E.1    Achen, M.G.2    Breier, G.3    Risau, W.4
  • 36
    • 5644256132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate transporters and metabotropic receptors regulate excitatory neurotransmission in the medial entorhinal cortex of the rat
    • Iserhot C, Gebhardt C, Schmitz D, Heinemann U,. (2004) Glutamate transporters and metabotropic receptors regulate excitatory neurotransmission in the medial entorhinal cortex of the rat. Brain Res 1027: 151-160.
    • (2004) Brain Res , vol.1027 , pp. 151-160
    • Iserhot, C.1    Gebhardt, C.2    Schmitz, D.3    Heinemann, U.4
  • 37
    • 0032890369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postembedding immunogold labelling reveals subcellular localization and pathway-specific enrichment of phosphate activated glutaminase in rat cerebellum
    • Laake JH, Takumi Y, Eidet J, Torgner IA, Roberg B, Kvamme E, Ottersen OP,. (1999) Postembedding immunogold labelling reveals subcellular localization and pathway-specific enrichment of phosphate activated glutaminase in rat cerebellum. Neuroscience 88: 1137-1151.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.88 , pp. 1137-1151
    • Laake, J.H.1    Takumi, Y.2    Eidet, J.3    Torgner, I.A.4    Roberg, B.5    Kvamme, E.6    Ottersen, O.P.7
  • 39
    • 0001184094 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system
    • Lorente de Nõ R,. (1934) Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol 46: 113-177.
    • (1934) J Psychol Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 113-177
    • Lorente De Nõ, R.1
  • 40
    • 84948011844 scopus 로고
    • The toxic effect of sodium L-glutamate on the inner layers of the retina
    • Lucas DR, Newhouse JP,. (1957) The toxic effect of sodium L-glutamate on the inner layers of the retina. AMA Arch Ophthalmol 58: 193-201.
    • (1957) AMA Arch Ophthalmol , vol.58 , pp. 193-201
    • Lucas, D.R.1    Newhouse, J.P.2
  • 41
    • 0017579832 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine synthetase: Glial localization in brain
    • Martinez-Hernandez A, Bell KP, Norenberg MD,. (1977) Glutamine synthetase: glial localization in brain. Science 195: 1356-1358.
    • (1977) Science , vol.195 , pp. 1356-1358
    • Martinez-Hernandez, A.1    Bell, K.P.2    Norenberg, M.D.3
  • 42
    • 0000738525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal sclerosis
    • Engel J. Pedley T.A. (Eds). Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, PA
    • Mathern GW, Babb TL, Armstrong DL,. (1997) Hippocampal sclerosis. In, Engel J, Pedley TA, (Eds) Epilepsy: a comprehensive textbook. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 133-155.
    • (1997) Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 133-155
    • Mathern, G.W.1    Babb, T.L.2    Armstrong, D.L.3
  • 44
    • 78650432382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel approaches to the study of postmortem brain in psychiatric illness: Old limitations and new challenges
    • McCullumsmith RE, Meador-Woodruff JH,. (2011) Novel approaches to the study of postmortem brain in psychiatric illness: old limitations and new challenges. Biol Psychiatry 69: 127-133.
    • (2011) Biol Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 127-133
    • McCullumsmith, R.E.1    Meador-Woodruff, J.H.2
  • 45
    • 0029149593 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor blockade prevents kainate induction of protein F1/GAP-43 mRNA in hippocampal granule cells and subsequent mossy fiber sprouting in the rat
    • McNamara RK, Routtenberg A,. (1995) NMDA receptor blockade prevents kainate induction of protein F1/GAP-43 mRNA in hippocampal granule cells and subsequent mossy fiber sprouting in the rat. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 33: 22-28.
    • (1995) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.33 , pp. 22-28
    • McNamara, R.K.1    Routtenberg, A.2
  • 46
    • 84859417301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered stability of mRNAs associated with glaucoma progression in human trabecular meshwork cells following oxidative stress
    • Mochizuki H, Murphy CJ, Brandt JD, Kiuchi Y, Russell P,. (2012) Altered stability of mRNAs associated with glaucoma progression in human trabecular meshwork cells following oxidative stress. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53: 1734-1741.
    • (2012) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.53 , pp. 1734-1741
    • Mochizuki, H.1    Murphy, C.J.2    Brandt, J.D.3    Kiuchi, Y.4    Russell, P.5
  • 47
    • 84858448173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate transporters control metabotropic glutamate receptors activation to prevent the genesis of paroxysmal burst in the developing hippocampus
    • Molinari F, Cattani AA, Mdzomba JB, Aniksztejn L,. (2012) Glutamate transporters control metabotropic glutamate receptors activation to prevent the genesis of paroxysmal burst in the developing hippocampus. Neuroscience 207: 25-36.
    • (2012) Neuroscience , vol.207 , pp. 25-36
    • Molinari, F.1    Cattani, A.A.2    Mdzomba, J.B.3    Aniksztejn, L.4
  • 49
    • 0022566936 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic mechanims of epileptic brain damage
    • Delgado-Escueta A.V. Ward A.A. Jr, Woodbury D.M. Porter R.J. (Eds). Raven Press, New York
    • Olney JW, Collins RC, Sloviter RS,. (1986) Excitotoxic mechanims of epileptic brain damage. In, Delgado-Escueta AV, Ward AA Jr, Woodbury DM, Porter RJ, (Eds) Advances in neurology. Raven Press, New York, pp. 857-877.
    • (1986) Advances in Neurology , pp. 857-877
    • Olney, J.W.1    Collins, R.C.2    Sloviter, R.S.3
  • 50
    • 0032531028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anion currents and predicted glutamate flux through a neuronal glutamate transporter
    • Otis TS, Jahr CE,. (1998) Anion currents and predicted glutamate flux through a neuronal glutamate transporter. J Neurosci 18: 7099-7110.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 7099-7110
    • Otis, T.S.1    Jahr, C.E.2
  • 51
    • 38449117883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interictal extracellular glutamate concentrations are increased in hippocampal sclerosis
    • Petroff OA, Cavus I, Kim JH, Spencer DD,. (2004) Interictal extracellular glutamate concentrations are increased in hippocampal sclerosis. Ann Neurol 56: S43.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.56
    • Petroff, O.A.1    Cavus, I.2    Kim, J.H.3    Spencer, D.D.4
  • 53
    • 0028073904 scopus 로고
    • Increased neuronal beta-amyloid precursor protein expression in human temporal lobe epilepsy: Association with interleukin-1 alpha immunoreactivity
    • Sheng JG, Boop FA, Mrak RE, Griffin WS,. (1994) Increased neuronal beta-amyloid precursor protein expression in human temporal lobe epilepsy: association with interleukin-1 alpha immunoreactivity. J Neurochem 63: 1872-1879.
    • (1994) J Neurochem , vol.63 , pp. 1872-1879
    • Sheng, J.G.1    Boop, F.A.2    Mrak, R.E.3    Griffin, W.S.4
  • 54
    • 34250548773 scopus 로고
    • Erkrankung des Ammonshorns als aetiologisches Moment der Epilepsie
    • Sommer W,. (1880) Erkrankung des Ammonshorns als aetiologisches Moment der Epilepsie. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 10: 631-675.
    • (1880) Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr , vol.10 , pp. 631-675
    • Sommer, W.1
  • 56
    • 0021678588 scopus 로고
    • Access to posterior medial temporal lobe structures in the surgical treatment of temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Spencer DD, Spencer SS, Mattson RH, Williamson PD, Novelly R,. (1984) Access to posterior medial temporal lobe structures in the surgical treatment of temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurosurgery 15: 667-671.
    • (1984) Neurosurgery , vol.15 , pp. 667-671
    • Spencer, D.D.1    Spencer, S.S.2    Mattson, R.H.3    Williamson, P.D.4    Novelly, R.5
  • 57
    • 0014881983 scopus 로고
    • Pig brain glutaminase: Purification and identification of different enzyme forms
    • Svenneby G,. (1970) Pig brain glutaminase: purification and identification of different enzyme forms. J Neurochem 17: 1591-1599.
    • (1970) J Neurochem , vol.17 , pp. 1591-1599
    • Svenneby, G.1
  • 60
    • 71549141314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of recurrent seizures after continuous intrahippocampal infusion of methionine sulfoximine in rats: A video-intracranial electroencephalographic study
    • Wang Y, Zaveri HP, Lee TS, Eid T,. (2009) The development of recurrent seizures after continuous intrahippocampal infusion of methionine sulfoximine in rats: a video-intracranial electroencephalographic study. Exp Neurol 220: 293-302.
    • (2009) Exp Neurol , vol.220 , pp. 293-302
    • Wang, Y.1    Zaveri, H.P.2    Lee, T.S.3    Eid, T.4
  • 61
    • 0032873812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala-kindled and pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in glutamate transporter GLAST-deficient mice
    • Watanabe T, Morimoto K, Hirao T, Suwaki H, Watase K, Tanaka K,. (1999) Amygdala-kindled and pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in glutamate transporter GLAST-deficient mice. Brain Res 845: 92-96.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.845 , pp. 92-96
    • Watanabe, T.1    Morimoto, K.2    Hirao, T.3    Suwaki, H.4    Watase, K.5    Tanaka, K.6
  • 62
    • 0020397074 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiography: Its methodology at the present time
    • Williams MA,. (1982) Autoradiography: its methodology at the present time. J Microsc 128: 79-94.
    • (1982) J Microsc , vol.128 , pp. 79-94
    • Williams, M.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.