메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

A Novel Method of Combining Blood Oxygenation and Blood Flow Sensitive Magnetic Resonance Imaging Techniques to Measure the Cerebral Blood Flow and Oxygen Metabolism Responses to an Unknown Neural Stimulus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ADULT; ARTICLE; BOLD SIGNAL; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; FEASIBILITY STUDY; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; NORMAL HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; SPIN LABELING; STIMULUS RESPONSE;

EID: 84873158855     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054816     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 2342614850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurovascular regulation in the normal brain and in Alzheimer's disease
    • doi:10.1038/nrn1387
    • Iadecola C, (2004) Neurovascular regulation in the normal brain and in Alzheimer's disease. Nat Rev Neurosci 5: 347-360 doi:10.1038/nrn1387.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 347-360
    • Iadecola, C.1
  • 2
    • 0025630001 scopus 로고
    • Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation
    • Ogawa S, Lee T, Kay A, Tank D, (1990) Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 9868.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 9868
    • Ogawa, S.1    Lee, T.2    Kay, A.3    Tank, D.4
  • 3
    • 0342963103 scopus 로고
    • Focal physiological uncoupling of cerebral blood flow and oxidative metabolism during somatosensory stimulation in human subjects
    • Fox PT, Raichle ME, (1986) Focal physiological uncoupling of cerebral blood flow and oxidative metabolism during somatosensory stimulation in human subjects. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83: 1140-1144.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , pp. 1140-1144
    • Fox, P.T.1    Raichle, M.E.2
  • 4
    • 79959749785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for quantitative fMRI: investigating the effects of caffeine on baseline oxygen metabolism and the response to a visual stimulus in humans
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.04.064
    • Griffeth VEM, Perthen JE, Buxton RB, (2011) Prospects for quantitative fMRI: investigating the effects of caffeine on baseline oxygen metabolism and the response to a visual stimulus in humans. NeuroImage 57: 809-816 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.04.064.
    • (2011) NeuroImage , vol.57 , pp. 809-816
    • Griffeth, V.E.M.1    Perthen, J.E.2    Buxton, R.B.3
  • 6
    • 0030725989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of quantitative perfusion imaging techniques for functional brain mapping using pulsed arterial spin labeling
    • Wong EC, Buxton RB, Frank LR, (1997) Implementation of quantitative perfusion imaging techniques for functional brain mapping using pulsed arterial spin labeling. NMR Biomed 10: 237-249.
    • (1997) NMR Biomed , vol.10 , pp. 237-249
    • Wong, E.C.1    Buxton, R.B.2    Frank, L.R.3
  • 7
    • 28444457242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying CBF with pulsed ASL: Technical and pulse sequence factors
    • doi:10.1002/jmri.20459
    • Wong EC, (2005) Quantifying CBF with pulsed ASL: Technical and pulse sequence factors. J Magn Reson Imaging 22: 727-731 doi:10.1002/jmri.20459.
    • (2005) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.22 , pp. 727-731
    • Wong, E.C.1
  • 8
    • 38949173064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine-induced uncoupling of cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism: A calibrated BOLD fMRI study
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.10.049
    • Perthen JE, Lansing AE, Liau J, Liu TT, Buxton RB, (2008) Caffeine-induced uncoupling of cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism: A calibrated BOLD fMRI study. NeuroImage 40: 237-247 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.10.049.
    • (2008) NeuroImage , vol.40 , pp. 237-247
    • Perthen, J.E.1    Lansing, A.E.2    Liau, J.3    Liu, T.T.4    Buxton, R.B.5
  • 9
    • 78650216085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting oxygenation-based neuroimaging signals: the importance and the challenge of understanding brain oxygen metabolism
    • doi:10.3389/fnene.2010.00008
    • Buxton RB (2010) Interpreting oxygenation-based neuroimaging signals: the importance and the challenge of understanding brain oxygen metabolism. Front Neuroenerg. doi:10.3389/fnene.2010.00008.
    • (2010) Front Neuroenerg
    • Buxton, R.B.1
  • 10
    • 45849140096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine reduces the activation extent and contrast-to-noise ratio of the functional cerebral blood flow response but not the BOLD response
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.04.177
    • Liau J, Perthen JE, Liu TT, (2008) Caffeine reduces the activation extent and contrast-to-noise ratio of the functional cerebral blood flow response but not the BOLD response. NeuroImage 42: 296-305 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.04.177.
    • (2008) NeuroImage , vol.42 , pp. 296-305
    • Liau, J.1    Perthen, J.E.2    Liu, T.T.3
  • 11
    • 38749143663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the coupling of cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism changes in response to activation: Implications for BOLD-fMRI
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.11.015
    • Ances BM, Leontiev O, Perthen JE, Liang C, Lansing AE, et al. (2008) Regional differences in the coupling of cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism changes in response to activation: Implications for BOLD-fMRI. NeuroImage 39: 1510-1521 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.11.015.
    • (2008) NeuroImage , vol.39 , pp. 1510-1521
    • Ances, B.M.1    Leontiev, O.2    Perthen, J.E.3    Liang, C.4    Lansing, A.E.5
  • 12
    • 41749118739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of pain-induced changes in cerebral blood flow by perfusion MRI
    • doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.06.021
    • Owen DG, Bureau Y, Thomas AW, Prato FS, St Lawrence KS, (2008) Quantification of pain-induced changes in cerebral blood flow by perfusion MRI. Pain 136: 85-96 doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.06.021.
    • (2008) Pain , vol.136 , pp. 85-96
    • Owen, D.G.1    Bureau, Y.2    Thomas, A.W.3    Prato, F.S.4    St Lawrence, K.S.5
  • 13
    • 10044279428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A signal processing model for arterial spin labeling functional MRI
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.047
    • Liu TT, Wong EC, (2005) A signal processing model for arterial spin labeling functional MRI. NeuroImage 24: 207-215 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.047.
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.24 , pp. 207-215
    • Liu, T.T.1    Wong, E.C.2
  • 15
    • 0033934775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image-based method for retrospective correction of physiological motion effects in fMRI: RETROICOR
    • Glover GH, Li TQ, Ress D, (2000) Image-based method for retrospective correction of physiological motion effects in fMRI: RETROICOR. Magn Reson Med 44: 162-167.
    • (2000) Magn Reson Med , vol.44 , pp. 162-167
    • Glover, G.H.1    Li, T.Q.2    Ress, D.3
  • 16
    • 33744918276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological noise reduction for arterial spin labeling functional MRI
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.01.026
    • Restom K, Behzadi Y, Liu TT, (2006) Physiological noise reduction for arterial spin labeling functional MRI. NeuroImage 31: 1104-1115 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.01.026.
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.31 , pp. 1104-1115
    • Restom, K.1    Behzadi, Y.2    Liu, T.T.3
  • 17
    • 34447551672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A component based noise correction method (CompCor) for BOLD and perfusion based fMRI
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.04.042
    • Behzadi Y, Restom K, Liau J, Liu TT, (2007) A component based noise correction method (CompCor) for BOLD and perfusion based fMRI. NeuroImage 37: 90-101 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.04.042.
    • (2007) NeuroImage , vol.37 , pp. 90-101
    • Behzadi, Y.1    Restom, K.2    Liau, J.3    Liu, T.T.4
  • 18
    • 84857738843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating BOLD and non-BOLD signals in fMRI time series using multi-echo EPI
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.028
    • Kundu P, Inati SJ, Evans JW, Luh W-M, Bandettini PA (2011) Differentiating BOLD and non-BOLD signals in fMRI time series using multi-echo EPI. NeuroImage: 1-12. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.028.
    • (2011) NeuroImage , pp. 1-12
    • Kundu, P.1    Inati, S.J.2    Evans, J.W.3    Luh, W.-M.4    Bandettini, P.A.5
  • 19
    • 57649221314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of heart rate on the BOLD signal: the cardiac response function
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.09.029
    • Chang C, Cunningham JP, Glover GH, (2009) Influence of heart rate on the BOLD signal: the cardiac response function. NeuroImage 44: 857-869 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.09.029.
    • (2009) NeuroImage , vol.44 , pp. 857-869
    • Chang, C.1    Cunningham, J.P.2    Glover, G.H.3
  • 20
    • 79960641101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical framework for estimating cerebral oxygen metabolism changes using the calibrated-BOLD method: Modeling the effects of blood volume distribution, hematocrit, oxygen extraction fraction, and tissue signal properties on the BOLD signal
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.05.077
    • Griffeth VEM, Buxton RB, (2011) A theoretical framework for estimating cerebral oxygen metabolism changes using the calibrated-BOLD method: Modeling the effects of blood volume distribution, hematocrit, oxygen extraction fraction, and tissue signal properties on the BOLD signal. NeuroImage 58: 198-212 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.05.077.
    • (2011) NeuroImage , vol.58 , pp. 198-212
    • Griffeth, V.E.M.1    Buxton, R.B.2
  • 21
  • 22
    • 77956059098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI measurement of the BOLD-specific flow-volume relationship during hypercapnia and hypocapnia in humans
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.07.003
    • Chen JJ, Pike GB, (2010) MRI measurement of the BOLD-specific flow-volume relationship during hypercapnia and hypocapnia in humans. NeuroImage 53: 383-391 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.07.003.
    • (2010) NeuroImage , vol.53 , pp. 383-391
    • Chen, J.J.1    Pike, G.B.2
  • 23
    • 84856005317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general analysis of calibrated BOLD methodology for measuring CMRO2 responses: Comparison of a new approach with existing methods
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.11.081
    • Blockley NP, Griffeth VEM, Buxton RB, (2012) A general analysis of calibrated BOLD methodology for measuring CMRO2 responses: Comparison of a new approach with existing methods. NeuroImage 60: 279-289 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.11.081.
    • (2012) NeuroImage , vol.60 , pp. 279-289
    • Blockley, N.P.1    Griffeth, V.E.M.2    Buxton, R.B.3
  • 24
    • 0031837475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal characteristics of oxygenation-sensitive MRI responses to visual activation in humans
    • Fransson P, Krüger G, Merboldt KD, Frahm J, (1998) Temporal characteristics of oxygenation-sensitive MRI responses to visual activation in humans. Magn Reson Med 39: 912-919.
    • (1998) Magn Reson Med , vol.39 , pp. 912-919
    • Fransson, P.1    Krüger, G.2    Merboldt, K.D.3    Frahm, J.4
  • 25
    • 48549092129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient and sustained BOLD responses to sustained visual stimulation
    • doi:10.1016/j.mri.2008.01.049
    • Uludaǧ K, (2008) Transient and sustained BOLD responses to sustained visual stimulation. Magnetic Resonance Imaging 26: 863-869 doi:10.1016/j.mri.2008.01.049.
    • (2008) Magnetic Resonance Imaging , vol.26 , pp. 863-869
    • Uludaǧ, K.1
  • 26
    • 8544281645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the early response in fMRI in individual subjects using short stimulus duration
    • Hu X, Le TH, Ugurbil K, (1997) Evaluation of the early response in fMRI in individual subjects using short stimulus duration. Magn Reson Med 37: 877-884.
    • (1997) Magn Reson Med , vol.37 , pp. 877-884
    • Hu, X.1    Le, T.H.2    Ugurbil, K.3
  • 27
    • 0031809018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of blood flow and oxygenation changes during brain activation: the balloon model
    • Buxton RB, Wong EC, Frank LR, (1998) Dynamics of blood flow and oxygenation changes during brain activation: the balloon model. Magn Reson Med 39: 855-864.
    • (1998) Magn Reson Med , vol.39 , pp. 855-864
    • Buxton, R.B.1    Wong, E.C.2    Frank, L.R.3
  • 28
    • 0031966050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative imaging of perfusion using a single subtraction (QUIPSS and QUIPSS II)
    • Wong E, Buxton R (1998) Quantitative imaging of perfusion using a single subtraction (QUIPSS and QUIPSS II). Magnetic Resonance in.
    • (1998) Magnetic Resonance
    • Wong, E.1    Buxton, R.2
  • 29
    • 0030175198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AFNI: software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages
    • Cox RW, (1996) AFNI: software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages. Comput Biomed Res 29: 162-173.
    • (1996) Comput Biomed Res , vol.29 , pp. 162-173
    • Cox, R.W.1
  • 30
    • 0029999731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear systems analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging in human V1
    • Boynton GM, Engel SA, Glover GH, Heeger DJ, (1996) Linear systems analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging in human V1. J Neurosci 16: 4207-4221.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 4207-4221
    • Boynton, G.M.1    Engel, S.A.2    Glover, G.H.3    Heeger, D.J.4
  • 31
    • 0028946011 scopus 로고
    • Improved assessment of significant activation in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI): use of a cluster-size threshold
    • Forman SD, Cohen JD, Fitzgerald M, Eddy WF, Mintun MA, et al. (1995) Improved assessment of significant activation in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI): use of a cluster-size threshold. Magn Reson Med 33: 636-647.
    • (1995) Magn Reson Med , vol.33 , pp. 636-647
    • Forman, S.D.1    Cohen, J.D.2    Fitzgerald, M.3    Eddy, W.F.4    Mintun, M.A.5
  • 32
    • 0034745001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmentation of brain MR images through a hidden Markov random field model and the expectation-maximization algorithm
    • doi:10.1109/42.906424
    • Zhang Y, Brady M, Smith S, (2001) Segmentation of brain MR images through a hidden Markov random field model and the expectation-maximization algorithm. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 20: 45-57 doi:10.1109/42.906424.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans Med Imaging , vol.20 , pp. 45-57
    • Zhang, Y.1    Brady, M.2    Smith, S.3
  • 34
    • 3042812185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained poststimulus elevation in cerebral oxygen utilization after vascular recovery
    • doi:10.1097/01.WCB.0000124322.60992.5C
    • Lu H, Golay X, Pekar JJ, van Zijl PCM, (2004) Sustained poststimulus elevation in cerebral oxygen utilization after vascular recovery. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 24: 764-770 doi:10.1097/01.WCB.0000124322.60992.5C.
    • (2004) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.24 , pp. 764-770
    • Lu, H.1    Golay, X.2    Pekar, J.J.3    van Zijl, P.C.M.4
  • 35
    • 71949085974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow, blood volume, and oxygen metabolism dynamics in human visual and motor cortex as measured by whole-brain multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging
    • doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2009.107
    • Donahue MJ, Blicher JU, Østergaard L, Feinberg DA, MacIntosh BJ, et al. (2009) Cerebral blood flow, blood volume, and oxygen metabolism dynamics in human visual and motor cortex as measured by whole-brain multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 29: 1856-1866 doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2009.107.
    • (2009) Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism , vol.29 , pp. 1856-1866
    • Donahue, M.J.1    Blicher, J.U.2    Østergaard, L.3    Feinberg, D.A.4    MacIntosh, B.J.5
  • 36
    • 0033496190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a cerebrovascular postarteriole windkessel with delayed compliance
    • doi:10.1097/00004647-199906000-00012
    • Mandeville JB, Marota JJ, Ayata C, Zaharchuk G, Moskowitz MA, et al. (1999) Evidence of a cerebrovascular postarteriole windkessel with delayed compliance. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 19: 679-689 doi:10.1097/00004647-199906000-00012.
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.19 , pp. 679-689
    • Mandeville, J.B.1    Marota, J.J.2    Ayata, C.3    Zaharchuk, G.4    Moskowitz, M.A.5
  • 37
    • 64949132773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of the BOLD post-stimulus undershoot
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.03.015
    • Chen JJ, Pike GB, (2009) Origins of the BOLD post-stimulus undershoot. NeuroImage 46: 559-568 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.03.015.
    • (2009) NeuroImage , vol.46 , pp. 559-568
    • Chen, J.J.1    Pike, G.B.2
  • 38
    • 1542618117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersubject Synchronization of Cortical Activity During Natural Vision
    • doi:10.1126/science.1089506
    • Hasson U, (2004) Intersubject Synchronization of Cortical Activity During Natural Vision. Science 303: 1634-1640 doi:10.1126/science.1089506.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1634-1640
    • Hasson, U.1
  • 39
    • 79951589556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-subject correlation of brain hemodynamic responses during watching a movie: localization in space and frequency
    • Kauppi, doi:10.3389/fninf.2010.00005
    • Kauppi (2010) Inter-subject correlation of brain hemodynamic responses during watching a movie: localization in space and frequency. Front Neuroinform. doi:10.3389/fninf.2010.00005.
    • (2010) Front Neuroinform
  • 40
    • 0029166541 scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity in the motor cortex of resting human brain using echo-planar MRI
    • Biswal B, Yetkin FZ, Haughton VM, Hyde JS, (1995) Functional connectivity in the motor cortex of resting human brain using echo-planar MRI. Magn Reson Med 34: 537-541.
    • (1995) Magn Reson Med , vol.34 , pp. 537-541
    • Biswal, B.1    Yetkin, F.Z.2    Haughton, V.M.3    Hyde, J.S.4
  • 41
    • 24144436151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous low-frequency BOLD signal fluctuations: An fMRI investigation of the resting-state default mode of brain function hypothesis
    • doi:10.1002/hbm.20113
    • Fransson P, (2005) Spontaneous low-frequency BOLD signal fluctuations: An fMRI investigation of the resting-state default mode of brain function hypothesis. Hum Brain Mapp 26: 15-29 doi:10.1002/hbm.20113.
    • (2005) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.26 , pp. 15-29
    • Fransson, P.1
  • 42
    • 22144469412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0504136102
    • Fox MD, Snyder AZ, Vincent JL, Corbetta M, Van Essen DC, et al. (2005) The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102: 9673-9678 doi:10.1073/pnas.0504136102.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 9673-9678
    • Fox, M.D.1    Snyder, A.Z.2    Vincent, J.L.3    Corbetta, M.4    Van Essen, D.C.5
  • 43
    • 0030710075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous assessment of flow and BOLD signals in resting-state functional connectivity maps
    • Biswal BB, Van Kylen J, Hyde JS, (1997) Simultaneous assessment of flow and BOLD signals in resting-state functional connectivity maps. NMR Biomed 10: 165-170.
    • (1997) NMR Biomed , vol.10 , pp. 165-170
    • Biswal, B.B.1    Van Kylen, J.2    Hyde, J.S.3
  • 44
    • 69249216413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Static and dynamic characteristics of cerebral blood flow during the resting state
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.07.006
    • Zou Q, Wu CW, Stein EA, Zang Y, Yang Y, (2009) Static and dynamic characteristics of cerebral blood flow during the resting state. NeuroImage 48: 515-524 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.07.006.
    • (2009) NeuroImage , vol.48 , pp. 515-524
    • Zou, Q.1    Wu, C.W.2    Stein, E.A.3    Zang, Y.4    Yang, Y.5
  • 46
    • 0033584909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cortical oxidative metabolism due to sensory stimulation: implications for functional brain imaging
    • Vanzetta I, Grinvald A, (1999) Increased cortical oxidative metabolism due to sensory stimulation: implications for functional brain imaging. Science 286: 1555-1558.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1555-1558
    • Vanzetta, I.1    Grinvald, A.2
  • 47
    • 0033778839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear Responses in fMRI: The Balloon Model, Volterra Kernels, and Other Hemodynamics
    • doi:10.1006/nimg.2000.0630
    • Friston KJ, Mechelli A, Turner R, Price CJ, (2000) Nonlinear Responses in fMRI: The Balloon Model, Volterra Kernels, and Other Hemodynamics. NeuroImage 12: 466-477 doi:10.1006/nimg.2000.0630.
    • (2000) NeuroImage , vol.12 , pp. 466-477
    • Friston, K.J.1    Mechelli, A.2    Turner, R.3    Price, C.J.4
  • 48
    • 22744443729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-shot 3D imaging techniques improve arterial spin labeling perfusion measurements
    • doi:10.1002/mrm.20580
    • Günther M, Oshio K, Feinberg DA, (2005) Single-shot 3D imaging techniques improve arterial spin labeling perfusion measurements. Magn Reson Med 54: 491-498 doi:10.1002/mrm.20580.
    • (2005) Magn Reson Med , vol.54 , pp. 491-498
    • Günther, M.1    Oshio, K.2    Feinberg, D.A.3
  • 49
    • 0033936617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise reduction in 3D perfusion imaging by attenuating the static signal in arterial spin tagging (ASSIST)
    • Ye FQ, Frank JA, Weinberger DR, McLaughlin AC, (2000) Noise reduction in 3D perfusion imaging by attenuating the static signal in arterial spin tagging (ASSIST). Magn Reson Med 44: 92-100.
    • (2000) Magn Reson Med , vol.44 , pp. 92-100
    • Ye, F.Q.1    Frank, J.A.2    Weinberger, D.R.3    McLaughlin, A.C.4
  • 50
    • 14744290317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise reduction in multi-slice arterial spin tagging imaging
    • doi:10.1002/mrm.20396
    • St Lawrence KS, Frank JA, Bandettini PA, Ye FQ, (2005) Noise reduction in multi-slice arterial spin tagging imaging. Magn Reson Med 53: 735-738 doi:10.1002/mrm.20396.
    • (2005) Magn Reson Med , vol.53 , pp. 735-738
    • St Lawrence, K.S.1    Frank, J.A.2    Bandettini, P.A.3    Ye, F.Q.4
  • 51
    • 0025875173 scopus 로고
    • Multiple inversion recovery reduces static tissue signal in angiograms
    • Dixon WT, Sardashti M, Castillo M, Stomp GP, (1991) Multiple inversion recovery reduces static tissue signal in angiograms. Magn Reson Med 18: 257-268.
    • (1991) Magn Reson Med , vol.18 , pp. 257-268
    • Dixon, W.T.1    Sardashti, M.2    Castillo, M.3    Stomp, G.P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.