메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 22-31

The significance of at-risk or prodromal symptoms for bipolar i disorder in children and adolescents

Author keywords

Adolescents; Bipolar disorder; Children; Early identification; Mania; Prevention; Prodrome; Risk; Subsyndromal

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULTHOOD; BIPOLAR I DISORDER; CHILD; COMORBIDITY; DISTRESS SYNDROME; ENDOPHENOTYPE; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; MANIA; MEDICAL HISTORY; PRODROMAL SYMPTOM; PROGENY; RATING SCALE; REVIEW;

EID: 84873025474     PISSN: 07067437     EISSN: 14970015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/070674371305800106     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (51)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 0038604854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity in 258 bipolar outpatients followed for 1 year with daily prospective ratings on the NIMH life chart method
    • Post RM, Denicoff KD, Leverich GS, et al. Morbidity in 258 bipolar outpatients followed for 1 year with daily prospective ratings on the NIMH life chart method. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64(6):680-690.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry. , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 680-690
    • Post, R.M.1    Denicoff, K.D.2    Leverich, G.S.3
  • 2
    • 15944409198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life for patients with bipolar disorder: Relationship with clinical and demographic variables
    • Sierra P, Livianos L, Rojo L. Quality of life for patients with bipolar disorder: relationship with clinical and demographic variables. Bipolar Disord. 2005;72:159-165.
    • (2005) Bipolar Disord. , vol.72 , pp. 159-165
    • Sierra, P.1    Livianos, L.2    Rojo, L.3
  • 4
    • 0038579263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment-latency and previous episodes: Relationships to pretreatment morbidity and response to maintenance treatment in bipolar i and II disorders
    • Baldessarini RJ, Tondo L, Hennen J. Treatment-latency and previous episodes: relationships to pretreatment morbidity and response to maintenance treatment in bipolar I and II disorders. Bipolar Disord. 2003;53:169-179.
    • (2003) Bipolar Disord. , vol.53 , pp. 169-179
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1    Tondo, L.2    Hennen, J.3
  • 5
    • 1942456468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term implications of early onset in bipolar disorder: Data from the first 1000 participants in the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD)
    • Perlis RH, Miyahara S, Marangell LB, et al. Long-term implications of early onset in bipolar disorder: data from the first 1000 participants in the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD). Biol Psychiatry. 2004;55(9):875-881.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.55 , Issue.9 , pp. 875-881
    • Perlis, R.H.1    Miyahara, S.2    Marangell, L.B.3
  • 6
    • 0033953299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenology and outcome of subjects with early-and adult-onset psychotic mania
    • Carlson GA, Bromet EJ, Sievers S. Phenomenology and outcome of subjects with early-and adult-onset psychotic mania. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157(2):213-219.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.157 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-219
    • Carlson, G.A.1    Bromet, E.J.2    Sievers, S.3
  • 7
    • 9644268127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence of unique developmental phenotypic correlates of pediatric bipolar disorder: Findings from a large sample of clinically referred preadolescent children assessed over the last 7 years
    • Biederman J, Faraone SV, Wozniak J, et al. Further evidence of unique developmental phenotypic correlates of pediatric bipolar disorder: findings from a large sample of clinically referred preadolescent children assessed over the last 7 years. J Affect Disord. 2004;82(Suppl 1):S45-S58.
    • (2004) J Affect Disord. , vol.82 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Biederman, J.1    Faraone, S.V.2    Wozniak, J.3
  • 8
    • 0642303681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ages of onset and rates of syndromal and subsyndromal comorbid DSM-IV diagnoses in a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype
    • Tillman R, Geller B, Bolhofner K, et al. Ages of onset and rates of syndromal and subsyndromal comorbid DSM-IV diagnoses in a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003;42(12):1486-1493.
    • (2003) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 1486-1493
    • Tillman, R.1    Geller, B.2    Bolhofner, K.3
  • 9
    • 0027936396 scopus 로고
    • The National Depressive and Manic-depressive Association (DMDA) survey of bipolar members
    • Lish JD, Dime-Meenan S, Whybrow PC, et al. The National Depressive and Manic-depressive Association (DMDA) survey of bipolar members. J Affect Disord. 1994;31(4):281-294.
    • (1994) J Affect Disord. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-294
    • Lish, J.D.1    Dime-Meenan, S.2    Whybrow, P.C.3
  • 10
    • 33846614098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental differences according to age at onset in juvenile bipolar disorder
    • Masi G, Perugi G, Millepiedi S, et al. Developmental differences according to age at onset in juvenile bipolar disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2006;16(6):679-685.
    • (2006) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 679-685
    • Masi, G.1    Perugi, G.2    Millepiedi, S.3
  • 11
    • 84857862940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting psychosis: Metaanalysis of transition outcomes in individuals at high clinical risk
    • Fusar-Poli P, Bonoldi I, Yung AR, et al. Predicting psychosis: metaanalysis of transition outcomes in individuals at high clinical risk. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2012;69(3):220-229.
    • (2012) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 220-229
    • Fusar-Poli, P.1    Bonoldi, I.2    Yung, A.R.3
  • 12
    • 77949404965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research in people with psychosis risk syndrome: A review of the current evidence and future directions
    • Correll CU, Hauser M, Auther AM, et al. Research in people with psychosis risk syndrome: a review of the current evidence and future directions. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2010;514:390-431.
    • (2010) J Child Psychol Psychiatry. , vol.514 , pp. 390-431
    • Correll, C.U.1    Hauser, M.2    Auther, A.M.3
  • 13
    • 79959896923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized-controlled trials in people at ultra high risk of psychosis: A review of treatment effectiveness
    • Preti A, Cella M. Randomized-controlled trials in people at ultra high risk of psychosis: a review of treatment effectiveness. Schizophr Res. 2010;123(1):30-36.
    • (2010) Schizophr Res. , vol.123 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-36
    • Preti, A.1    Cella, M.2
  • 14
    • 70350441313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervention in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis: A review and future directions
    • McGorry PD, Nelson B, Amminger GP, et al. Intervention in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis: a review and future directions. J Clin Psychiatry. 2009;70(9):1206-1212.
    • (2009) J Clin Psychiatry. , vol.70 , Issue.9 , pp. 1206-1212
    • McGorry, P.D.1    Nelson, B.2    Amminger, G.P.3
  • 15
    • 34249869322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early identification and high-risk strategies for bipolar disorder
    • Correll CU, Penzner JB, Lencz T, et al. Early identification and high-risk strategies for bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 2007a;9(4):324-338.
    • (2007) Bipolar Disord. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 324-338
    • Correll, C.U.1    Penzner, J.B.2    Lencz, T.3
  • 16
    • 33847060798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early recognition of bipolar disorder
    • Hauser M, Pfennig A, Ozgürdal S, et al. Early recognition of bipolar disorder. Eur Psychiatry. 2007;22(2):92-98.
    • (2007) Eur Psychiatry. , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 92-98
    • Hauser, M.1    Pfennig, A.2    Ozgürdal, S.3
  • 17
    • 77949389950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of the prodrome to a first episode of psychotic mania: Results of a retrospective study
    • Conus P, Ward J, Lucas N, et al. Characterisation of the prodrome to a first episode of psychotic mania: results of a retrospective study. J Affect Disord. 2010;124(3):341-345.
    • (2010) J Affect Disord. , vol.124 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-345
    • Conus, P.1    Ward, J.2    Lucas, N.3
  • 18
    • 78149357778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary evaluation of the validity of at-risk criteria for bipolar disorders in help-seeking adolescents and young adults
    • Bechdolf A, Nelson B, Cotton SM, et al. A preliminary evaluation of the validity of at-risk criteria for bipolar disorders in help-seeking adolescents and young adults. J Affect Disord. 2010;127(1-3):316-320.
    • (2010) J Affect Disord. , vol.127 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 316-320
    • Bechdolf, A.1    Nelson, B.2    Cotton, S.M.3
  • 19
    • 78649350785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventative strategies for early-onset bipolar disorder: Towards a clinical staging model
    • McNamara RK, Nandagopal JJ, Strakowski SM, et al. Preventative strategies for early-onset bipolar disorder: towards a clinical staging model. CNS Drugs. 2010;24(12):983-996.
    • (2010) CNS Drugs. , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 983-996
    • McNamara, R.K.1    Nandagopal, J.J.2    Strakowski, S.M.3
  • 20
    • 77949397763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric bipolar disorder: Evidence for prodromal states and early markers
    • Luby JL, Navsaria N. Pediatric bipolar disorder: evidence for prodromal states and early markers. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2010;51(4):459-471.
    • (2010) J Child Psychol Psychiatry. , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-471
    • Luby, J.L.1    Navsaria, N.2
  • 21
    • 80055001196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive review and model of putative prodromal features of bipolar affective disorder
    • Howes OD, Lim S, Theologos G, et al. A comprehensive review and model of putative prodromal features of bipolar affective disorder. Psychol Med. 2011;41(8):1567-1577.
    • (2011) Psychol Med. , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 1567-1577
    • Howes, O.D.1    Lim, S.2    Theologos, G.3
  • 22
    • 77956262711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms and signs of the initial prodrome of bipolar disorder: A systematic review
    • Skjelstad DV, Malt UF, Holte A. Symptoms and signs of the initial prodrome of bipolar disorder: a systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2010;126(1-2):1-13.
    • (2010) J Affect Disord. , vol.126 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-13
    • Skjelstad, D.V.1    Malt, U.F.2    Holte, A.3
  • 23
    • 84857360419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk constellations prior to the development of bipolar disorders: Rationale of a new risk assessment tool
    • Leopold K, Ritter P, Correll CU, et al. Risk constellations prior to the development of bipolar disorders: rationale of a new risk assessment tool. J Affect Disord. 2012;136(3):1000-1010.
    • (2012) J Affect Disord. , vol.136 , Issue.3 , pp. 1000-1010
    • Leopold, K.1    Ritter, P.2    Correll, C.U.3
  • 24
    • 84856557857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and first results of developing at-risk (prodromal) criteria for bipolar disorder
    • Bechdolf A, Ratheesh A, Wood SJ, et al. Rationale and first results of developing at-risk (prodromal) criteria for bipolar disorder. Curr Pharm Des. 2012;18(4):358-375.
    • (2012) Curr Pharm Des. , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 358-375
    • Bechdolf, A.1    Ratheesh, A.2    Wood, S.J.3
  • 25
    • 79951474765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does stage of illness impact treatment response in bipolar disorder? Empirical treatment data and their implication for the staging model and early intervention
    • Berk M, Brnabic A, Dodd S, et al. Does stage of illness impact treatment response in bipolar disorder? Empirical treatment data and their implication for the staging model and early intervention. Bipolar Disord. 2011;13(1):87-98.
    • (2011) Bipolar Disord. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-98
    • Berk, M.1    Brnabic, A.2    Dodd, S.3
  • 26
    • 78649909258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of early intervention on the course of bipolar disorder: Theories and realities
    • Pavuluri MN. Effects of early intervention on the course of bipolar disorder: theories and realities. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2010;12(6):490-498.
    • (2010) Curr Psychiatry Rep. , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 490-498
    • Pavuluri, M.N.1
  • 27
    • 84870469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association (APA) . 4th ed, text rev. Washington (DC): APA
    • American Psychiatric Association (APA). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed, text rev. Washington (DC): APA; 2000.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 28
    • 33845957797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with bipolar disorder
    • McClellan J, Kowatch R, Findling RL. Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007;46:107-125.
    • (2007) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.46 , pp. 107-125
    • McClellan, J.1    Kowatch, R.2    Findling, R.L.3
  • 29
    • 0033771073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic characteristics of 93 cases of a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype by gender, puberty and comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Geller B, Zimerman B, Williams M, et al. Diagnostic characteristics of 93 cases of a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype by gender, puberty and comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2000;10:157-164.
    • (2000) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. , vol.10 , pp. 157-164
    • Geller, B.1    Zimerman, B.2    Williams, M.3
  • 31
    • 0037364341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining clinical phenotypes of juvenile mania
    • Leibenluft E, Charney DS, Towbin KE, et al. Defining clinical phenotypes of juvenile mania. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160(3):430-437.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.160 , Issue.3 , pp. 430-437
    • Leibenluft, E.1    Charney, D.S.2    Towbin, K.E.3
  • 32
    • 33947244800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased rates of bipolar disorder diagnoses among US child, adolescent, and adult inpatients, 1996-2004
    • Blader JC, Carlson GA. Increased rates of bipolar disorder diagnoses among US child, adolescent, and adult inpatients, 1996-2004. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;62:107-114.
    • (2007) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.62 , pp. 107-114
    • Blader, J.C.1    Carlson, G.A.2
  • 33
    • 2442557298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-year prospective outcome and natural history of mania in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype
    • Geller B, Tillman R, Craney JL, et al. Four-year prospective outcome and natural history of mania in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004;61:459-467.
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.61 , pp. 459-467
    • Geller, B.1    Tillman, R.2    Craney, J.L.3
  • 34
    • 0029066898 scopus 로고
    • Mania-like symptoms suggestive of childhood-onset bipolar disorder in clinically referred children
    • Wozniak J, Biederman J, Kiely K et al. Mania-like symptoms suggestive of childhood-onset bipolar disorder in clinically referred children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995;34:867-876.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.34 , pp. 867-876
    • Wozniak, J.1    Biederman, J.2    Kiely, K.3
  • 35
    • 33749322642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenology of children andadolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders
    • Axelson D, Birmaher B, Strober M, et al. Phenomenology of children andadolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63(10):1139-1148.
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 1139-1148
    • Axelson, D.1    Birmaher, B.2    Strober, M.3
  • 36
    • 84860742323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of risperidone, lithium, or divalproex sodium for initial treatment of bipolar i disorder, manic or mixed phase, in children and adolescents
    • Geller B, Luby JL, Joshi P, et al. A randomized controlled trial of risperidone, lithium, or divalproex sodium for initial treatment of bipolar I disorder, manic or mixed phase, in children and adolescents. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2012;69(5):515-528.
    • (2012) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 515-528
    • Geller, B.1    Luby, J.L.2    Joshi, P.3
  • 38
    • 0020081660 scopus 로고
    • Bipolar illness in adolescents with major depression: Clinical, genetic, and psychopharmacologic predictors in a three- to four-year prospective follow-up investigation
    • Strober M, Carlson G. Bipolar illness in adolescents with major depression: clinical, genetic, and psychopharmacologic predictors in a three- to four-year prospective follow-up investigation. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1982;39(5):549-555.
    • (1982) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 549-555
    • Strober, M.1    Carlson, G.2
  • 39
    • 0035682236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of studies of child and adolescent offspring of bipolar parents
    • DelBello MP, Geller B. Review of studies of child and adolescent offspring of bipolar parents. Bipolar Disord. 2001;3(6):325-334.
    • (2001) Bipolar Disord. , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 325-334
    • Delbello, M.P.1    Geller, B.2
  • 40
    • 0030882796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children of parents with bipolar disorder: A metaanalysis of risk for mental disorders
    • Lapalme M, Hodgins S, LaRoche C. Children of parents with bipolar disorder: a metaanalysis of risk for mental disorders. Can J Psychiatry. 1997;42(6):623-631.
    • (1997) Can J Psychiatry. , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 623-631
    • Lapalme, M.1    Hodgins, S.2    Laroche, C.3
  • 41
  • 42
    • 79955904353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between bipolar i and bipolar II disorders in clinical features, comorbidity, and family history
    • Baek JH, Park DY, Choi J, et al. Differences between bipolar I and bipolar II disorders in clinical features, comorbidity, and family history. J Affect Disord. 2011;131(1-3):59-67.
    • (2011) J Affect Disord. , vol.131 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 59-67
    • Baek, J.H.1    Park, D.Y.2    Choi, J.3
  • 43
    • 84857245008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at onset versus family history and clinical outcomes in 1,665 international bipolar-I disorder patients
    • Baldessarini RJ, Tondo L, Vazquez GH, et al. Age at onset versus family history and clinical outcomes in 1,665 international bipolar-I disorder patients. World Psychiatry. 2012;11(1):40-46.
    • (2012) World Psychiatry. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-46
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1    Tondo, L.2    Vazquez, G.H.3
  • 44
    • 34547563422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early manifestations of bipolar disorder: A longitudinal prospective study of the offspring of bipolar parents
    • Duffy A, Alda M, Crawford L, et al. The early manifestations of bipolar disorder: a longitudinal prospective study of the offspring of bipolar parents. Bipolar Disord. 2007;9(8):828-838.
    • (2007) Bipolar Disord. , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 828-838
    • Duffy, A.1    Alda, M.2    Crawford, L.3
  • 45
    • 72449176882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early stages in the development of bipolar disorder
    • Duffy A, Alda M, Hajek T, et al. Early stages in the development of bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2010;121(1-2):127-135.
    • (2010) J Affect Disord. , vol.121 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 127-135
    • Duffy, A.1    Alda, M.2    Hajek, T.3
  • 46
    • 23044476506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year prospective outcome of psychopathology in the adolescent offspring of bipolar parents
    • Hillegers MH, Reichart CG, Wals M, et al. Five-year prospective outcome of psychopathology in the adolescent offspring of bipolar parents. Bipolar Disord. 2005;7(4):344-350.
    • (2005) Bipolar Disord. , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 344-350
    • Hillegers, M.H.1    Reichart, C.G.2    Wals, M.3
  • 47
    • 70349168715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early course of bipolar disorder in youth at familial risk
    • Duffy A. The early course of bipolar disorder in youth at familial risk. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009;18(3):200-205.
    • (2009) J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 200-205
    • Duffy, A.1
  • 49
    • 0025612264 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of diagnoses in children of women with unipolar and bipolar affective disorder
    • Hammen C, Burge D, Burney E, et al. Longitudinal study of diagnoses in children of women with unipolar and bipolar affective disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1990;47(12):1112-1117.
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.47 , Issue.12 , pp. 1112-1117
    • Hammen, C.1    Burge, D.2    Burney, E.3
  • 50
    • 27144527238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 10-year prospective study of prodromal patterns for bipolar disorder among Amish youth
    • Shaw JA, Egeland JA, Endicott J, et al. A 10-year prospective study of prodromal patterns for bipolar disorder among Amish youth. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2005;44(11):1104-1111.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 1104-1111
    • Shaw, J.A.1    Egeland, J.A.2    Endicott, J.3
  • 51
    • 15244342244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of recovered bipolar patients, healthy relatives of bipolar probands, and normal controls using the short TEMPS-A
    • Mendlowicz MV, Jean-Louis G, Kelsoe JR, et al. A comparison of recovered bipolar patients, healthy relatives of bipolar probands, and normal controls using the short TEMPS-A. J Affect Disord. 2005;85(1-2):147-151.
    • (2005) J Affect Disord. , vol.85 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 147-151
    • Mendlowicz, M.V.1    Jean-Louis, G.2    Kelsoe, J.R.3
  • 52
    • 15244346953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective temperaments as measured by TEMPS-A in patients with bipolar i disorder and their first-degree relatives: A controlled study
    • Kesebir S, Vahip S, Akdeniz F, et al. Affective temperaments as measured by TEMPS-A in patients with bipolar I disorder and their first-degree relatives: a controlled study. J Affect Disord. 2005;85(1-2):127-133.
    • (2005) J Affect Disord. , vol.85 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 127-133
    • Kesebir, S.1    Vahip, S.2    Akdeniz, F.3
  • 54
    • 15244360248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclothymic temperament as a prospective predictor of bipolarity and suicidality in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder
    • Kochman FJ, Hantouche EG, Ferrari P, et al. Cyclothymic temperament as a prospective predictor of bipolarity and suicidality in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder. J Affect Disord. 2005;85(1-2):181-189.
    • (2005) J Affect Disord. , vol.85 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 181-189
    • Kochman, F.J.1    Hantouche, E.G.2    Ferrari, P.3
  • 55
    • 4043172004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency of remission and outcome in bipolar and unipolar mood disorders: A 10-year prospective followup
    • Goldberg JF, Harrow M. Consistency of remission and outcome in bipolar and unipolar mood disorders: a 10-year prospective followup. J Affect Disord. 2004;81(2):123-131.
    • (2004) J Affect Disord. , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-131
    • Goldberg, J.F.1    Harrow, M.2
  • 56
    • 0028281051 scopus 로고
    • Rate and predictors of prepubertal bipolarity during follow-up of 6- to 12-year-old depressed children
    • Geller B, Fox LW, Clark KA. Rate and predictors of prepubertal bipolarity during follow-up of 6- to 12-year-old depressed children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1994;33(4):461-468.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 461-468
    • Geller, B.1    Fox, L.W.2    Clark, K.A.3
  • 57
    • 0035168635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorder at prospective follow-up of adults who had prepubertal major depressive disorder
    • Geller B, Zimerman B, Williams M, et al. Bipolar disorder at prospective follow-up of adults who had prepubertal major depressive disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158(1):125-127.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.158 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-127
    • Geller, B.1    Zimerman, B.2    Williams, M.3
  • 59
    • 0029003395 scopus 로고
    • Developmental pathways to bipolarity: Are juvenileonset depressions pre-bipolar?
    • Akiskal HS. Developmental pathways to bipolarity: are juvenileonset depressions pre-bipolar? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995;34(6):754-763.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 754-763
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 60
    • 0028928185 scopus 로고
    • Long-term stability of polarity distinctions in the affective disorders
    • Coryell W, Endicott J, Maser JD, et al. Long-term stability of polarity distinctions in the affective disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 1995;152(3):385-390.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.152 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-390
    • Coryell, W.1    Endicott, J.2    Maser, J.D.3
  • 61
    • 0029057369 scopus 로고
    • Unipolar depression in adolescents: Clinical outcome in adulthood
    • Rao U, Ryan ND, Birmaher B, et al. Unipolar depression in adolescents: clinical outcome in adulthood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995;34(5):566-578.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 566-578
    • Rao, U.1    Ryan, N.D.2    Birmaher, B.3
  • 62
    • 13444298897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic conversion from depression to bipolar disorders: Results of a long-term prospective study of hospital admissions
    • Angst J, Sellaro R, Stassen HH, et al. Diagnostic conversion from depression to bipolar disorders: results of a long-term prospective study of hospital admissions. J Affect Disord. 2005;84(2-3):149-157.
    • (2005) J Affect Disord. , vol.84 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 149-157
    • Angst, J.1    Sellaro, R.2    Stassen, H.H.3
  • 63
    • 47749103726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset of depressive episodes is faster in patients with bipolar versus unipolar depressive disorder: Evidence from a retrospective comparative study
    • Hegerl U, Bottner AC, Holtschmidt-Täschner B, et al. Onset of depressive episodes is faster in patients with bipolar versus unipolar depressive disorder: evidence from a retrospective comparative study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008;69(7):1075-1080.
    • (2008) J Clin Psychiatry. , vol.69 , Issue.7 , pp. 1075-1080
    • Hegerl, U.1    Bottner, A.C.2    Holtschmidt-Täschner, B.3
  • 64
    • 0036368560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Course and outcome of child and adolescent major depressive disorder
    • Birmaher B, Arbelaez C, Brent D. Course and outcome of child and adolescent major depressive disorder. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2002;11(3):619-637.
    • (2002) Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 619-637
    • Birmaher, B.1    Arbelaez, C.2    Brent, D.3
  • 65
    • 68749120842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood episodes and mood disorders: Patterns of incidence and conversion in the first three decades of life
    • Beesdo K, Höfler M, Leibenluft E, et al. Mood episodes and mood disorders: patterns of incidence and conversion in the first three decades of life. Bipolar Disord. 2009;11(6):637-649.
    • (2009) Bipolar Disord. , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 637-649
    • Beesdo, K.1    Höfler, M.2    Leibenluft, E.3
  • 66
    • 77955648325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical course of children with a depressive spectrum disorder and transient manic symptoms
    • Nadkarni RB, Fristad MA. Clinical course of children with a depressive spectrum disorder and transient manic symptoms. Bipolar Disord. 2010;12(5):494-503.
    • (2010) Bipolar Disord. , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 494-503
    • Nadkarni, R.B.1    Fristad, M.A.2
  • 67
    • 84873028558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of at-risk symptoms for psychosis in children and adolescents
    • Schimmelmann B, Walger P, Schultze-Lutter F. The significance of at-risk symptoms for psychosis in children and adolescents. Can J Psychiatry. 2013;58(1):32-40.
    • (2013) Can J Psychiatry. , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-40
    • Schimmelmann, B.1    Walger, P.2    Schultze-Lutter, F.3
  • 68
    • 0033819175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prodromal symptoms before onset of manic-depressive disorder suggested by first hospital admission histories
    • Egeland JA, Hostetter AM, Pauls DL, et al. Prodromal symptoms before onset of manic-depressive disorder suggested by first hospital admission histories. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000;39(10):1245-1252.
    • (2000) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 1245-1252
    • Egeland, J.A.1    Hostetter, A.M.2    Pauls, D.L.3
  • 69
    • 0141560372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there progression from irritability/dyscontrol to major depressive and manic symptoms? A retrospective community survey of parents of bipolar children
    • Fergus EL, Miller RB, Luckenbaugh DA, et al. Is there progression from irritability/dyscontrol to major depressive and manic symptoms? A retrospective community survey of parents of bipolar children. J Affect Disord. 2003;77(1):71-78.
    • (2003) J Affect Disord. , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-78
    • Fergus, E.L.1    Miller, R.B.2    Luckenbaugh, D.A.3
  • 70
    • 34548049023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation in the preonset phases of schizophrenia and mood disorders: Evidence in support of a bipolar mania prodrome
    • Correll CU, Penzner JB, Frederickson AM, et al. Differentiation in the preonset phases of schizophrenia and mood disorders: evidence in support of a bipolar mania prodrome. Schizophr Bull. 2007b;33(3):703-714.
    • (2007) Schizophr Bull. , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 703-714
    • Correll, C.U.1    Penzner, J.B.2    Frederickson, A.M.3
  • 71
    • 79959257075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of disturbed sleep in the early recognition of bipolar disorder: A systematic review
    • Ritter PS, Marx C, Bauer M, et al. The role of disturbed sleep in the early recognition of bipolar disorder: a systematic review. Bipolar Disord. 2011;13(3):227-237.
    • (2011) Bipolar Disord. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-237
    • Ritter, P.S.1    Marx, C.2    Bauer, M.3
  • 72
    • 0034278749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorder during adolescence and young adulthood in a community sample
    • Lewinsohn PM, Klein DN, Seeley JR. Bipolar disorder during adolescence and young adulthood in a community sample. Bipolar Disord. 2000;2:281-293.
    • (2000) Bipolar Disord. , vol.2 , pp. 281-293
    • Lewinsohn, P.M.1    Klein, D.N.2    Seeley, J.R.3
  • 73
    • 77954963966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors predicting onset and persistence of subthreshold expression of bipolar psychopathology among youth from the community
    • Tijssen MJ, Van Os J, Wittchen HU, et al. Risk factors predicting onset and persistence of subthreshold expression of bipolar psychopathology among youth from the community. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2010;122(3):255-266.
    • (2010) Acta Psychiatr Scand. , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-266
    • Tijssen, M.J.1    Van Os, J.2    Wittchen, H.U.3
  • 74
    • 0141783690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The initial prodrome to bipolar affective disorder: Prospective case studies
    • Thompson KN, Conus PO, Ward JL, et al. The initial prodrome to bipolar affective disorder: prospective case studies. J Affect Disord. 2003;77(1):79-85.
    • (2003) J Affect Disord. , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-85
    • Thompson, K.N.1    Conus, P.O.2    Ward, J.L.3
  • 75
    • 23944442686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of adolescents with subsyndromal psychosis: Characteristics and outcome
    • Correll CU, Lencz T, Smith CW, et al. Prospective study of adolescents with subsyndromal psychosis: characteristics and outcome. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2005;15(3):418-433.
    • (2005) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 418-433
    • Correll, C.U.1    Lencz, T.2    Smith, C.W.3
  • 76
    • 54249090713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of remission, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder in adolescents with brief psychotic disorder or psychotic disorder not otherwise specified considered at very high risk for schizophrenia
    • Correll CU, Smith CW, Auther AM, et al. Predictors of remission, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder in adolescents with brief psychotic disorder or psychotic disorder not otherwise specified considered at very high risk for schizophrenia. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2008;18(5):475-490.
    • (2008) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 475-490
    • Correll, C.U.1    Smith, C.W.2    Auther, A.M.3
  • 77
    • 80051780624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing clinical and neurocognitive features of the schizophrenia prodrome to the bipolar prodrome
    • Olvet DM, Stearns WH, McLaughlin D, et al. Comparing clinical and neurocognitive features of the schizophrenia prodrome to the bipolar prodrome. Schizophr Res. 2010;123(1):59-63.
    • (2010) Schizophr Res. , vol.123 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-63
    • Olvet, D.M.1    Stearns, W.H.2    McLaughlin, D.3
  • 78
    • 2342535008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of the GBI in a population of adolescent offspring of parents with a bipolar disorder
    • Reichart CG, van der Ende J, Wals M, et al. The use of the GBI in a population of adolescent offspring of parents with a bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2004;80(2-3):263-267.
    • (2004) J Affect Disord. , vol.80 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 263-267
    • Reichart, C.G.1    Van Der Ende, J.2    Wals, M.3
  • 79
    • 0034978014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminative validity of parent report of hypomanic and depressive symptoms on the General Behavior Inventory
    • Youngstrom EA, Findling RL, Danielson CK, et al. Discriminative validity of parent report of hypomanic and depressive symptoms on the General Behavior Inventory. Psychol Assess. 2001;13(2):267-276.
    • (2001) Psychol Assess. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-276
    • Youngstrom, E.A.1    Findling, R.L.2    Danielson, C.K.3
  • 80
    • 0036267283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical decision-making using the General Behavior Inventory in juvenile bipolarity
    • Findling RL, Youngstrom EA, Danielson CK, et al. Clinical decision-making using the General Behavior Inventory in juvenile bipolarity. Bipolar Disord. 2002;4(1):34-42.
    • (2002) Bipolar Disord. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-42
    • Findling, R.L.1    Youngstrom, E.A.2    Danielson, C.K.3
  • 81
    • 28444483115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of the GBI as predictor of bipolar disorder in a population of adolescent offspring of parents with a bipolar disorder
    • Reichart CG, van der Ende J, Wals M, et al. The use of the GBI as predictor of bipolar disorder in a population of adolescent offspring of parents with a bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2005;89(1-3):147-155.
    • (2005) J Affect Disord. , vol.89 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 147-155
    • Reichart, C.G.1    Van Der Ende, J.2    Wals, M.3
  • 82
    • 78649794147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal Assessment of Manic Symptoms (LAMS) study: Background, design, and initial screening results
    • Horwitz SM, Demeter CA, Pagano ME, et al. Longitudinal Assessment of Manic Symptoms (LAMS) study: background, design, and initial screening results. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010;71(11):1511-1517.
    • (2010) J Clin Psychiatry. , vol.71 , Issue.11 , pp. 1511-1517
    • Horwitz, S.M.1    Demeter, C.A.2    Pagano, M.E.3
  • 83
    • 78650458034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of children with elevated symptoms of mania: The Longitudinal Assessment of Manic Symptoms (LAMS) study
    • Findling RL, Youngstrom EA, Fristad MA, et al. Characteristics of children with elevated symptoms of mania: the Longitudinal Assessment of Manic Symptoms (LAMS) study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010;71(12):1664-1672.
    • (2010) J Clin Psychiatry. , vol.71 , Issue.12 , pp. 1664-1672
    • Findling, R.L.1    Youngstrom, E.A.2    Fristad, M.A.3
  • 85
    • 0038392776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary meta-analysis of the child behavior checklist in pediatric bipolar disorder
    • Mick E, Biederman J, Pandina G, et al. A preliminary meta-analysis of the child behavior checklist in pediatric bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2003;53(11):1021-1027.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.53 , Issue.11 , pp. 1021-1027
    • Mick, E.1    Biederman, J.2    Pandina, G.3
  • 86
    • 0028943486 scopus 로고
    • CBCL clinical scales discriminate prepubertal children with structured interview-derived diagnosis of mania from those with ADHD
    • Biederman J, Wozniak J, Kiely K, et al. CBCL clinical scales discriminate prepubertal children with structured interview-derived diagnosis of mania from those with ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995;34(4):464-471.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-471
    • Biederman, J.1    Wozniak, J.2    Kiely, K.3
  • 87
    • 29244442299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CBCL predicts DSM bipolar disorder in children: A receiver operating characteristic curve analysis
    • Faraone SV, Althoff RR, Hudziak JJ, et al. The CBCL predicts DSM bipolar disorder in children: a receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Bipolar Disord. 2005;7(6):518-524.
    • (2005) Bipolar Disord. , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 518-524
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Althoff, R.R.2    Hudziak, J.J.3
  • 88
    • 0032464131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepubertal and young adolescent bipolarity versus ADHD: Assessment and validity using the WASH-U-KSADS, CBCL and TRF
    • Geller B, Warner K, Williams M, et al. Prepubertal and young adolescent bipolarity versus ADHD: assessment and validity using the WASH-U-KSADS, CBCL and TRF. J Affect Disord. 1998;51(2):93-100.
    • (1998) J Affect Disord. , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-100
    • Geller, B.1    Warner, K.2    Williams, M.3
  • 89
    • 0032900488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation that Child Behavior Checklist clinical scales discriminate juvenile mania from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Hazell PL, Lewin TJ, Carr VJ. Confirmation that Child Behavior Checklist clinical scales discriminate juvenile mania from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Paediatr Child Health. 1999;35(2):199-203.
    • (1999) J Paediatr Child Health. , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-203
    • Hazell, P.L.1    Lewin, T.J.2    Carr, V.J.3
  • 90
    • 70449564894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child Behavior Checklist Juvenile Bipolar Disorder (CBCL-JBD) and CBCL Posttraumatic Stress Problems (CBCL-PTSP) scales are measures of a single dysregulatory syndrome
    • Ayer L, Althoff R, Ivanova M, et al. Child Behavior Checklist Juvenile Bipolar Disorder (CBCL-JBD) and CBCL Posttraumatic Stress Problems (CBCL-PTSP) scales are measures of a single dysregulatory syndrome. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2009;50(10):1291-1300.
    • (2009) J Child Psychol Psychiatry. , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 1291-1300
    • Ayer, L.1    Althoff, R.2    Ivanova, M.3
  • 91
    • 67049098002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Child Behavior Checklist-Pediatric Bipolar Disorder profile predicts a subsequent diagnosis of bipolar disorder and associated impairments in ADHD youth growing up: A longitudinal analysis
    • Biederman J, Petty CR, Monuteaux MC, et al. The Child Behavior Checklist-Pediatric Bipolar Disorder profile predicts a subsequent diagnosis of bipolar disorder and associated impairments in ADHD youth growing up: a longitudinal analysis. J Clin Psychiatry. 2009;70(5):732-740.
    • (2009) J Clin Psychiatry. , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 732-740
    • Biederman, J.1    Petty, C.R.2    Monuteaux, M.C.3
  • 92
    • 60749116654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the CBCL-bipolar phenotype are not useful in diagnosing pediatric bipolar disorder
    • Diler RS, Birmaher B, Axelson D, et al. The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the CBCL-bipolar phenotype are not useful in diagnosing pediatric bipolar disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2009;19(1):23-30.
    • (2009) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-30
    • Diler, R.S.1    Birmaher, B.2    Axelson, D.3
  • 93
    • 78651485278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Child Behavior Checklist-Dysregulation Profile predicts substance use, suicidality, and functional impairment: A longitudinal analysis
    • Holtmann M, Buchmann AF, Esser G, et al. The Child Behavior Checklist-Dysregulation Profile predicts substance use, suicidality, and functional impairment: a longitudinal analysis. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2011;52(2):139-147.
    • (2011) J Child Psychol Psychiatry. , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-147
    • Holtmann, M.1    Buchmann, A.F.2    Esser, G.3
  • 94
    • 58349089161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes of youth who manifested the CBCL-Pediatric Bipolar Disorder phenotype during childhood and/or adolescence
    • Meyer SE, Carlson GA, Youngstrom E, et al. Long-term outcomes of youth who manifested the CBCL-Pediatric Bipolar Disorder phenotype during childhood and/or adolescence. J Affect Disord. 2009;113(3):227-235.
    • (2009) J Affect Disord. , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-235
    • Meyer, S.E.1    Carlson, G.A.2    Youngstrom, E.3
  • 95
    • 34250785763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the Child Behavior Checklist juvenile bipolar disorder phenotype identify bipolar disorder?
    • Volk HE, Todd RD. Does the Child Behavior Checklist juvenile bipolar disorder phenotype identify bipolar disorder? Biol Psychiatry. 2007;62(2):115-120.
    • (2007) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-120
    • Volk, H.E.1    Todd, R.D.2
  • 96
    • 26844569215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar diagnoses in community mental health: Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist profiles and patterns of comorbidity
    • Youngstrom E, Youngstrom JK, Starr M. Bipolar diagnoses in community mental health: Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist profiles and patterns of comorbidity. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;58(7):569-575.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.58 , Issue.7 , pp. 569-575
    • Youngstrom, E.1    Youngstrom, J.K.2    Starr, M.3
  • 97
    • 67649975873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-year longitudinal course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders: The Course and Outcome of Bipolar Youth (COBY) study
    • Birmaher B, Axelson D, Goldstein B, et al. Four-year longitudinal course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders: the Course and Outcome of Bipolar Youth (COBY) study. Am J Psychiatry. 2009;166(7):795-804.
    • (2009) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.166 , Issue.7 , pp. 795-804
    • Birmaher, B.1    Axelson, D.2    Goldstein, B.3
  • 98
    • 84862178023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a multifactorial approach for prediction of bipolar disorder in at risk populations
    • Brietzke E, Mansur RB, Soczynska JK, et al. Towards a multifactorial approach for prediction of bipolar disorder in at risk populations. J Affect Disord. 2012;140(1):82-91.
    • (2012) J Affect Disord. , vol.140 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-91
    • Brietzke, E.1    Mansur, R.B.2    Soczynska, J.K.3
  • 99
    • 78649909258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of early intervention on the course of bipolar disorder: Theories and realities
    • Pavuluri MN. Effects of early intervention on the course of bipolar disorder: theories and realities. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2010;12(6):490-498.
    • (2010) Curr Psychiatry Rep. , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 490-498
    • Pavuluri, M.N.1
  • 100
    • 37849006615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic use in children and adolescents: Minimizing adverse effects to maximize outcomes
    • Correll CU. Antipsychotic use in children and adolescents: minimizing adverse effects to maximize outcomes. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008;47(1):9-20.
    • (2008) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-20
    • Correll, C.U.1
  • 101
    • 79959252898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in pediatric psychopharmacology: Focus on stimulants, antidepressants, and antipsychotics
    • Correll CU, Kratochvil CJ, March JS. Developments in pediatric psychopharmacology: focus on stimulants, antidepressants, and antipsychotics. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011;72(5):655-670.
    • (2011) J Clin Psychiatry. , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 655-670
    • Correll, C.U.1    Kratochvil, C.J.2    March, J.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.