메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 490-498

Effects of early intervention on the course of bipolar disorder: Theories and realities

Author keywords

Bipolar; Child; Cognition; Course; Emotion; fMRI; Prevention; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ARIPIPRAZOLE; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; LAMOTRIGINE; LITHIUM; MELATONIN; MOOD STABILIZER; OLANZAPINE; PROTEIN KINASE C; QUETIAPINE; RISPERIDONE; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; TRAZODONE; VALPROATE SEMISODIUM;

EID: 78649909258     PISSN: 15233812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11920-010-0155-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0029984248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime rates of suicide attempts among subjects with bipolar and unipolar disorders relative to subjects with other Axis I disorders
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(95)00295-2
    • YW Chen SC Dilsaver 1996 Lifetime rates of suicide attempts among subjects with bipolar and unipolar disorders relative to subjects with other Axis I disorders Biol Psychiatry 39 896 899 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FhtlemtA%3D%3D 10.1016/0006-3223(95)00295-2 8860192 (Pubitemid 26163536)
    • (1996) Biological Psychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 896-899
    • Chen, Y.-W.1    Dilsaver, S.C.2
  • 2
    • 0035208242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial approaches to suicide prevention: Applications to patients with bipolar disorder
    • 11765098
    • SM Gray MW Otto 2001 Psychosocial approaches to suicide prevention: applications to patients with bipolar disorder J Clin Psychiatry 62 Suppl 25 56 64 11765098
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 25 , pp. 56-64
    • Gray, S.M.1    Otto, M.W.2
  • 3
    • 33847768790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Course and outcome of bipolar spectrum disorder in children and adolescents: A review of the existing literature
    • DOI 10.1017/S0954579406060500, PII S0954579406060500
    • B Birmaher D Axelson 2006 Course and outcome of bipolar spectrum disorder in children and adolescents: a review of the existing literature Dev Psychopathol 18 1023 1035 10.1017/S0954579406060500 17064427 (Pubitemid 46389728)
    • (2006) Development and Psychopathology , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 1023-1035
    • Birmaher, B.1    Axelson, D.2
  • 4
    • 77949597766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric bipolar disorder versus severe mood dysregulation: Risk for manic episodes on follow-up
    • 10.1097/00004583-201004000-00014 20410732
    • A Stringaris A Baroni C Haimm, et al. 2010 Pediatric bipolar disorder versus severe mood dysregulation: risk for manic episodes on follow-up J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 49 397 405 10.1097/00004583-201004000-00014 20410732
    • (2010) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 397-405
    • Stringaris, A.1    Baroni, A.2    Haimm, C.3
  • 5
    • 66249114965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral, neurocognitive and treatment overlap between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and mood instability
    • 10.1586/ern.09.2 19344301
    • C Skirrow G McLoughlin J Kuntsi P Asherson 2009 Behavioral, neurocognitive and treatment overlap between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and mood instability Expert Rev Neurother 9 489 503 10.1586/ern.09.2 19344301
    • (2009) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.9 , pp. 489-503
    • Skirrow, C.1    McLoughlin, G.2    Kuntsi, J.3    Asherson, P.4
  • 6
    • 0036638788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driving in young adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Knowledge, performance, adverse outcomes, and the role of executive function
    • 10.1017/S1355617702801345 12164675
    • RA Barkley KR Mutphy GI Dupaul T Brus 2002 Driving in young adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: knowledge, performance, adverse outcomes, and the role of executive function J Int Neuropsychol Soc 8 655 672 10.1017/S1355617702801345 12164675
    • (2002) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.8 , pp. 655-672
    • Barkley, R.A.1    Mutphy, K.R.2    Dupaul, G.I.3    Brus, T.4
  • 7
    • 62849120975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive function in pediatric bipolar disorder: Three-year follow-up shows cognitive development lagging behind healthy youth
    • This study shows the longitudinal profile of neurocognitive function and illustrates the importance of intervening with BD youth beyond addressing the mood symptoms
    • •• Pavuluri MN, West A, Hill K, et al.: Neurocognitive function in pediatric bipolar disorder: three-year follow-up shows cognitive development lagging behind healthy youth. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2009, 48:299-307. This study shows the longitudinal profile of neurocognitive function and illustrates the importance of intervening with BD youth beyond addressing the mood symptoms.
    • (2009) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 299-307
    • Pavuluri, M.N.1    West, A.2    Hill, K.3
  • 10
    • 77956624833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired probabilistic reversal learning in youths with mood and anxiety disorders
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cvhtlKrtw%3D%3D 10.1017/S0033291709991462 19818204
    • DP Dickstein EC Finger MA Brotman, et al. 2010 Impaired probabilistic reversal learning in youths with mood and anxiety disorders Psychol Med 40 1089 1100 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cvhtlKrtw%3D%3D 10.1017/S0033291709991462 19818204
    • (2010) Psychol Med , vol.40 , pp. 1089-1100
    • Dickstein, D.P.1    Finger, E.C.2    Brotman, M.A.3
  • 11
    • 33750054676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Neurocognitive Function on Academic Difficulties in Pediatric Bipolar Disorder: A Clinical Translation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.027, PII S0006322306004033
    • MN Pavuluri M Marlow-O'Connor EM Harral, et al. 2006 Impact of neurocognitive functioning on academic difficulties in pediatric bipolar disorder: a clinical translation Biol Psychiatry 60 951 956 10.1016/j.biopsych. 2006.03.027 16730333 (Pubitemid 44584209)
    • (2006) Biological Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.9 , pp. 951-956
    • Pavuluri, M.N.1    O'Connor, M.M.2    Harral, E.M.3    Moss, M.4    Sweeney, J.A.5
  • 12
    • 43649087433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind and social inference in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder
    • LS Schenken M Marlow-O'Connor M Moss, et al. 2008 Theory of mind and social inference in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder Psychol Med 38 791 800
    • (2008) Psychol Med , vol.38 , pp. 791-800
    • Schenken, L.S.1    Marlow-O'Connor, M.2    Moss, M.3
  • 14
    • 0038488250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial expression recognition in adolescents with mood and anxiety disorders
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1172
    • EB McClure K Pope AJ Hoberman, et al. 2003 Facial expression recognition in adolescents with mood and anxiety disorders Am J Psychiatry 160 1172 1174 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1172 12777278 (Pubitemid 41070979)
    • (2003) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.6 , pp. 1172-1174
    • McClure, E.B.1    Pope, K.2    Hoberman, A.J.3    Pine, D.S.4    Leibenluft, E.5
  • 15
    • 0030882796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children of parents with bipolar disorder: A meta-analysis of risk for mental disorders
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2svjsVGguw%3D%3D 9288425
    • M LaPalme S Hodgins C LaRoche 1997 Children of parents with bipolar disorder: a meta-analysis of risk for mental disorders Can J Psychiatry 42 623 631 1:STN:280:DyaK2svjsVGguw%3D%3D 9288425
    • (1997) Can J Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 623-631
    • Lapalme, M.1    Hodgins, S.2    Laroche, C.3
  • 16
    • 0242354132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family, twin, and adoption studies of bipolar disorder
    • 10.1002/ajmg.c.20013
    • JW Smoller CT Finn 2003 Family, twin, and adoption studies of bipolar disorder Am J Med Genet 123 48 58 10.1002/ajmg.c.20013
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet , vol.123 , pp. 48-58
    • Smoller, J.W.1    Finn, C.T.2
  • 17
    • 0242322778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of offspring of parents with bipolar disorder
    • 10.1002/ajmg.c.20011
    • K Chang H Steiner T Ketter 2003 Studies of offspring of parents with bipolar disorder Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 123 26 35 10.1002/ajmg.c.20011
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet , vol.123 , pp. 26-35
    • Chang, K.1    Steiner, H.2    Ketter, T.3
  • 18
    • 0033819175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prodromal symptoms before onset of manic-depressive disorder suggested by first hospital admission histories
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvns1Chuw%3D%3D 10.1097/00004583-200010000-00011 11026178
    • JA Egeland AM Hostetter DL Pauls JN Sussex 2000 Prodromal symptoms before onset of manic-depressive disorder suggested by first hospital admission histories J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39 1245 1252 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3cvns1Chuw%3D%3D 10.1097/00004583-200010000-00011 11026178
    • (2000) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 1245-1252
    • Egeland, J.A.1    Hostetter, A.M.2    Pauls, D.L.3    Sussex, J.N.4
  • 20
    • 55849146998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating functional brain neuroimaging and developmental cognitive neuroscience in child psychiatry research
    • 10.1097/CHI.0b013e318185d2d1 18827719
    • MN Pavuluri JA Sweeney 2008 Integrating functional brain neuroimaging and developmental cognitive neuroscience in child psychiatry research J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 47 1273 1288 10.1097/CHI.0b013e318185d2d1 18827719
    • (2008) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 1273-1288
    • Pavuluri, M.N.1    Sweeney, J.A.2
  • 22
    • 61549094359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging study of white matter fiber tracts in pediatric bipolar disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.10.015 19027102
    • MN Pavuluri S Yang K Kamineni, et al. 2009 Diffusion tensor imaging study of white matter fiber tracts in pediatric bipolar disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Biol Psychiatry 65 586 593 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.10.015 19027102
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 586-593
    • Pavuluri, M.N.1    Yang, S.2    Kamineni, K.3
  • 23
    • 22044455992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging studies in early-onset bipolar disorder: A critical review
    • DOI 10.1080/10673220591003597
    • JA Frazier MS Ahn S DeJong, et al. 2005 Magnetic resonance imaging studies in early-onset bipolar disorder: a critical review Harv Rev Psychiatry 13 125 140 10.1080/10673220591003597 16020026 (Pubitemid 40967246)
    • (2005) Harvard Review of Psychiatry , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 125-140
    • Frazier, J.A.1    Ahn, M.S.2    DeJong, S.3    Bent, E.K.4    Breeze, J.L.5    Giuliano, A.J.6
  • 24
    • 34250738509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective Neural Circuitry During Facial Emotion Processing in Pediatric Bipolar Disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.07.011, PII S0006322306009073
    • MN Pavuluri M Marlow-O'Connor E Harral JA Sweeney 2007 Affective neural circuitry during facial emotion processing in pediatric bipolar disorder Biol Psychiatry 62 158 167 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.07.011 17097071 (Pubitemid 46963246)
    • (2007) Biological Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-167
    • Pavuluri, M.N.1    O'Connor, M.M.2    Harral, E.3    Sweeney, J.A.4
  • 25
    • 77649241825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of the neural mechanisms of frustration in pediatric bipolar disorder using magnetoencephalography
    • This study is important in that the interface between affect and cognition is illustrated, which is where frustration tolerance is probed
    • • Rich BA, Holroyd T, Carver FW, et al.: A preliminary study of the neural mechanisms of frustration in pediatric bipolar disorder using magnetoencephalography. Depress Anxiety 2010, 27:276-286. This study is important in that the interface between affect and cognition is illustrated, which is where frustration tolerance is probed.
    • (2010) Depress Anxiety , vol.27 , pp. 276-286
    • Rich, B.A.1    Holroyd, T.2    Carver, F.W.3
  • 26
    • 42249098896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early childhood temperament in pediatric bipolar disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • DOI 10.1002/jclp.20471
    • AE West LS Schenkel MN Pavuluri 2008 Early childhood temperament in pediatric bipolar disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder J Clin Psychol 64 402 421 10.1002/jclp.20471 18324662 (Pubitemid 351548295)
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 402-421
    • West, A.E.1    Schenkel, L.S.2    Pavuluri, M.N.3
  • 28
    • 0036537078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperamental correlates of disruptive behavior disorders in young children: Preliminary findings
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01299-9, PII S0006322301012999
    • DR Hirshfeld-Becker J Biederman SV Faraone, et al. 2002 Temperamental correlates of disruptive behavior disorders in young children: preliminary findings Biol Psychiatry 50 563 574 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01299-9 (Pubitemid 34327331)
    • (2002) Biological Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 563-574
    • Hirshfeld-Becker, D.R.1    Biederman, J.2    Faraone, S.V.3    Violette, H.4    Wrightsman, J.5    Rosenbaum, J.F.6
  • 29
    • 15244360248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclothymic temperament as a prospective predictor of bipolarity and suicidality in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2003.09.009, TEMPS: Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego
    • FJ Kochman EG Hantouche P Ferrari, et al. 2005 Cyclothymic temperament as a prospective predictor of bipolarity and suicidality in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder J Affect Disord 85 181 190 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M7kvFWiuw%3D%3D 10.1016/j.jad.2003.09.009 15780688 (Pubitemid 40386538)
    • (2005) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.85 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 181-189
    • Kochman, F.J.1    Hantouche, E.G.2    Ferrari, P.3    Lancrenon, S.4    Bayart, D.5    Akiskal, H.S.6
  • 30
    • 42049098868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary functional magnetic resonance imaging study of prefrontal-amygdalar activation changes in adolescents with bipolar depression treated with lamotrigine
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00576.x
    • KD Chang C Wagner A Garret, et al. 2008 A preliminary functional magnetic resonance imaging study of prefrontal-amygdalar activation changes in adolescents with bipolar depression treated with lamotrigine Bipolar Disord 10 426 431 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXmt1amtbk%3D 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00576.x 18402630 (Pubitemid 351517376)
    • (2008) Bipolar Disorders , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 426-431
    • Chang, K.D.1    Wagner, C.2    Garrett, A.3    Howe, M.4    Reiss, A.5
  • 31
    • 60749122652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of lamotrigine in maintaining symptom control in pediatric bipolar disorder
    • 10.1089/cap.2008.0107 19232025
    • MN Pavuluri DB Henry M Moss, et al. 2009 Effectiveness of lamotrigine in maintaining symptom control in pediatric bipolar disorder J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 19 75 82 10.1089/cap.2008.0107 19232025
    • (2009) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 75-82
    • Pavuluri, M.N.1    Henry, D.B.2    Moss, M.3
  • 32
    • 36749079919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in brain activation during working memory and facial recognition tasks in patients with bipolar disorder with Lamotrigine monotherapy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2007.05.009, PII S0924977X07001241
    • M Haldane J Jogia A Cobb, et al. 2008 Changes in brain activation during working memory and facial recognition tasks in patients with bipolar disorder with lamotrigine monotherapy Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 18 48 54 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVWjtbzP 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2007.05.009 17618089 (Pubitemid 350213388)
    • (2008) European Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-54
    • Haldane, M.1    Jogia, J.2    Cobb, A.3    Kozuch, E.4    Kumari, V.5    Frangou, S.6
  • 33
    • 62849087996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An fMRI study of the neural correlates of incidental versus directed emotion processing in pediatric bipolar disorder
    • 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181948fc7 19242292
    • MN Pavuluri AM Passarotti EM Harral JA Sweeney 2009 An fMRI study of the neural correlates of incidental versus directed emotion processing in pediatric bipolar disorder J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 48 308 319 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181948fc7 19242292
    • (2009) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 308-319
    • Pavuluri, M.N.1    Passarotti, A.M.2    Harral, E.M.3    Sweeney, J.A.4
  • 34
    • 78649906525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone vs. divalproex in pediatric mania using affective working memory task: Preliminary fMRI outcomes [poster]
    • Poster presented at the New York; October 26-31
    • Fitzgerald J, Passaroti A, Pullagurla K, et al.: Risperidone vs. divalproex in pediatric mania using affective working memory task: preliminary fMRI outcomes [poster]. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. New York; October 26-31, 2010.
    • (2010) Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
    • Fitzgerald, J.1    Passaroti, A.2    Pullagurla, K.3
  • 37
    • 33745988624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings in major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.12.004, PII S0925492705002179
    • A Yildiz-Yesiloglu DP Ankerst 2006 Review of 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings in major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis Psychiatry Res 147 1 25 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XpslSrurY%3D 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.12.004 16806850 (Pubitemid 44067434)
    • (2006) Psychiatry Research - Neuroimaging , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Yildiz-Yesiloglu, A.1    Ankerst, D.P.2
  • 38
    • 33745643161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical effects of olanzapine in first-hospitalization manic adolescents: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XkslKju7s%3D 16292323
    • MP DelBello KM Cecil CM Adler, et al. 2006 Neurochemical effects of olanzapine in first-hospitalization manic adolescents: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study Neuropsychopharmacology 31 1264 1273 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XkslKju7s%3D 16292323
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 1264-1273
    • Delbello, M.P.1    Cecil, K.M.2    Adler, C.M.3
  • 40
    • 77953568012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium-induced gray matter volume increase as a neural correlate of treatment response in bipolar disorder: A longitudinal brain imaging study
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXnsVOnsbc%3D 20357761
    • IK Lyoo SR Dager JE Kim, et al. 2010 Lithium-induced gray matter volume increase as a neural correlate of treatment response in bipolar disorder: a longitudinal brain imaging study Neuropsychopharmacology 35 1743 1750 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXnsVOnsbc%3D 20357761
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 1743-1750
    • Lyoo, I.K.1    Dager, S.R.2    Kim, J.E.3
  • 41
    • 35848952504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased protein kinase C (PKC) in platelets of pediatric bipolar patients: Effect of treatment with mood stabilizing drugs
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.11.004, PII S0022395606002421
    • GN Pandey X Ren Y Dwivedi MN Pavuluri 2008 Decrease protein kinase C (pkc) in platelets of pediatric bipolar patients: effect of treatment with mood stabilizing drugs J Psychiatr Res 42 106 116 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.11.004 17208254 (Pubitemid 350061256)
    • (2008) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-116
    • Pandey, G.N.1    Ren, X.2    Dwivedi, Y.3    Pavuluri, M.N.4
  • 42
    • 77952674015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene and protein expression in pediatric and adult depressed subjects
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXlvVSltLs%3D 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.03.003 20227453
    • GN Pandey Y Dwivedi HS Rizavi, et al. 2010 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene and protein expression in pediatric and adult depressed subjects Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 34 645 651 1:CAS:528: DC%2BC3cXlvVSltLs%3D 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.03.003 20227453
    • (2010) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 645-651
    • Pandey, G.N.1    Dwivedi, Y.2    Rizavi, H.S.3
  • 43
    • 77954153435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic and mood stabilizer efficacy and tolerability in pediatric and adult patients with bipolar i mania: A comparative analysis of acute, randomized, placebo-controlled trials
    • This article is an excellent review of the efficacy and safety of drugs commonly prescribed in youth with BD
    • •• Correll CU, Sheridan EM, DelBello MP: Antipsychotic and mood stabilizer efficacy and tolerability in pediatric and adult patients with bipolar I mania: a comparative analysis of acute, randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Bipolar Disord 2010, 12:116-141. This article is an excellent review of the efficacy and safety of drugs commonly prescribed in youth with BD.
    • (2010) Bipolar Disord , vol.12 , pp. 116-141
    • Correll, C.U.1    Sheridan, E.M.2    Delbello, M.P.3
  • 45
    • 77955163619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced working and verbal memory after lamotrigine treatment in pediatric bipolar disorder
    • This is the first study showing that medication enhances cognitive function. It illustrates the importance of choosing medications to maximize the outcome
    • • Pavuluri MN, Passarotti AM, Mohammed T, et al.: Enhanced working and verbal memory after lamotrigine treatment in pediatric bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2010, 12:213-220. This is the first study showing that medication enhances cognitive function. It illustrates the importance of choosing medications to maximize the outcome.
    • (2010) Bipolar Disord , vol.12 , pp. 213-220
    • Pavuluri, M.N.1    Passarotti, A.M.2    Mohammed, T.3
  • 47
    • 1542601170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-family psychoeducation groups in the treatment of children with mood disorders
    • 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2003.tb01691.x 14593691
    • MA Fristad JS Goldberg-Arnold SM Gavazzi 2003 Multi-family psychoeducation groups in the treatment of children with mood disorders J Marital Fam Ther 29 491 504 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2003.tb01691.x 14593691
    • (2003) J Marital Fam Ther , vol.29 , pp. 491-504
    • Fristad, M.A.1    Goldberg-Arnold, J.S.2    Gavazzi, S.M.3
  • 48
    • 50949091445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family-focused treatment for adolescents with bipolar disorder: Results of a 2-year randomized trial
    • 10.1001/archpsyc.65.9.1053 18762591
    • DJ Miklowitz DA Axelson B Birmaher, et al. 2008 Family-focused treatment for adolescents with bipolar disorder: results of a 2-year randomized trial Arch Gen Psychiatry 65 1053 1061 10.1001/archpsyc.65.9.1053 18762591
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 1053-1061
    • Miklowitz, D.J.1    Axelson, D.A.2    Birmaher, B.3
  • 49
    • 33846404908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance model of integrated psychosocial treatment in pediatric bipolar disorder: A pilot feasibility study
    • This study includes a table that illustrates barriers in long-term treatment of PBD and offers strategies to address them
    • • West AE, Henry DB, Pavuluri MN: Maintenance model of integrated psychosocial treatment in pediatric bipolar disorder: a pilot feasibility study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2007, 46:205-212. This study includes a table that illustrates barriers in long-term treatment of PBD and offers strategies to address them.
    • (2007) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 205-212
    • West, A.E.1    Henry, D.B.2    Pavuluri, M.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.