Clinical applications and future directions of functional MRI

Seminars in Neurology

Volumn 32, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 466-475

  Orringer, Daniel A ^a   Vago, David R ^a   Golby, Alexandra J ^a  

^a BRIGHAM AND WOMEN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD); epilepsy surgery; functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI); language lateralization; tractography; traumatic brain injury (TBI); tumor mapping

Indexed keywords

BROMOCRIPTINE; CATECHOLAMINE; DOPAMINE; GUANFACINE; OXYHEMOGLOBIN;

ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ANTERIOR INSULA; ARTICLE; BLOOD VOLUME; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN REGION; BRAIN TUMOR; CANCER SURGERY; CINGULATE GYRUS; COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL STRESS MANAGEMENT; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DIFFUSION TENSOR IMAGING; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; ELECTROSTIMULATION; EMOTION; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; GLIOMA; HIPPOCAMPUS; HUMAN; HYPOTHALAMUS HYPOPHYSIS ADRENAL SYSTEM; LANGUAGE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MEMORY DISORDER; MIDDLE TEMPORAL GYRUS; NEUROANATOMY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; OXYGEN BLOOD LEVEL; PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PREDICTIVE VALUE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REST; TASK PERFORMANCE; TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; TUMOR LOCALIZATION; VEIN BLOOD FLOW; WORKING MEMORY;

ANIMALS; BRAIN; BRAIN DISEASES; FORECASTING; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING;

EID: 84872944317     PISSN: 02718235     EISSN: 10989021     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1331816     Document Type: Article

References (107)

1. Belliveau J. W., Kennedy D. N. Jr, McKinstry R. C., et al. Functional mapping of the human visual cortex by magnetic resonance imaging. Science: 1991; 254 5032 716 719 (Pubitemid 21917395)
2. Hall W. A., Kim P., Truwit C. L. Functional magnetic resonance imaging-guided brain tumor resection. Top Magn Reson Imaging: 2009; 19 4 205 212
3. Shinoura N., Yamada R., Suzuki Y., et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging is more reliable than somatosensory evoked potential or mapping for the detection of the primary motor cortex in proximity to a tumor. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg: 2007; 85 2-3 99 105 (Pubitemid 46398368)
4. Signorelli F., Guyotat J., Schneider F., Isnard J., Bret P. Technical refinements for validating functional MRI-based neuronavigation data by electrical stimulation during cortical language mapping. Minim Invasive Neurosurg: 2003; 46 5 265 268 (Pubitemid 37486573)
5. Signorelli F., Guyotat J., Isnard J., Schneider F., Mohammedi R., Bret P. The value of cortical stimulation applied to the surgery of malignant gliomas in language areas. Neurol Sci: 2001; 22 1 3 10 (Pubitemid 33622075)
6. Atlas S. W., Howard R. S. II, Maldjian J., et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of regional brain activity in patients with intracerebral gliomas: findings and implications for clinical management. Neurosurgery: 1996; 38 2 329 338 (Pubitemid 26030713)
7. Bizzi A., Blasi V., Falini A., et al. Presurgical functional MR imaging of language and motor functions: validation with intraoperative electrocortical mapping. Radiology: 2008; 248 2 579 589
8. Ota T., Kamada K., Aoki S., Saito N. Visualization of calculation centres by functional MRI for neurosurgery. Br J Neurosurg: 2009; 23 4 406 411
9. Kapsalakis I. Z., Kapsalaki E. Z., Gotsis E. D., et al. Preoperative evaluation with FMRI of patients with intracranial gliomas. Radiol Res Pract: 2012; 2012 727810
10. Roux F. E., Boulanouar K., Lotterie J. A., Mejdoubi M., LeSage J. P., Berry I. Language functional magnetic resonance imaging in preoperative assessment of language areas: correlation with direct cortical stimulation. Neurosurgery: 2003; 52 6 1335 1345, discussion 1345-1347
11. Jiménez De La Peña M., Gil Robles S., Recio Rodríguez M., Ruiz Ocaña C., Martínez De Vega V. Cortical and subcortical mapping of language areas: correlation of functional MRI and tractography in a 3T scanner with intraoperative cortical and subcortical stimulation in patients with brain tumors located in eloquent areas. Radiologia: 2012
12. Nimsky C., Ganslandt O., Buchfelder M., Fahlbusch R. Intraoperative visualization for resection of gliomas: the role of functional neuronavigation and intraoperative 1.5 T MRI. Neurol Res: 2006; 28 5 482 487 (Pubitemid 44141314)
13. Hall W. A., Liu H., Truwit C. L. Functional magnetic resonance imaging-guided resection of low-grade gliomas. Surg Neurol: 2005; 64 1 20 27, discussion 27 (Pubitemid 40916956)
14. Roessler K., Donat M., Lanzenberger R., et al. Evaluation of preoperative high magnetic field motor functional MRI (3 Tesla) in glioma patients by navigated electrocortical stimulation and postoperative outcome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: 2005; 76 8 1152 1157 (Pubitemid 41081293)
15. Gasser T., Ganslandt O., Sandalcioglu E., Stolke D., Fahlbusch R., Nimsky C. Intraoperative functional MRI: implementation and preliminary experience. Neuroimage: 2005; 26 3 685 693 (Pubitemid 40825011)
16. Gasser T., Szelenyi A., Senft C., et al. Intraoperative MRI and functional mapping. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien): 2011; 109 61 65
17. Nimsky C. Intraoperative acquisition of fMRI and DTI. Neurosurg Clin N Am: 2011; 22 2 269 277, ix ix.
18. Gasco J., Tummala S., Mahajan N. M., Weinberg J. S., Prabhu S. S. Simultaneous use of functional tractography, neuronavigation-integrated subcortical white matter stimulation and intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging in glioma surgery: technical note. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg: 2009; 87 6 395 398
19. Lüdemann L., Förschler A., Grieger W., Zimmer C. BOLD signal in the motor cortex shows a correlation with the blood volume of brain tumors. J Magn Reson Imaging: 2006; 23 4 435 443
20. Hou B. L., Bradbury M., Peck K. K., Petrovich N. M., Gutin P. H., Holodny A. I. Effect of brain tumor neovasculature defined by rCBV on BOLD fMRI activation volume in the primary motor cortex. Neuroimage: 2006; 32 2 489 497 (Pubitemid 44149160)
21. Chen C. M., Hou B. L., Holodny A. I. Effect of age and tumor grade on BOLD functional MR imaging in preoperative assessment of patients with glioma. Radiology: 2008; 248 3 971 978
22. Kim M. J., Holodny A. I., Hou B. L., et al. The effect of prior surgery on blood oxygen level-dependent functional MR imaging in the preoperative assessment of brain tumors. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol: 2005; 26 8 1980 1985
23. Holodny A. I., Schulder M., Liu W. C., Maldjian J. A., Kalnin A. J. Decreased BOLD functional MR activation of the motor and sensory cortices adjacent to a glioblastoma multiforme: implications for image-guided neurosurgery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol: 1999; 20 4 609 612 (Pubitemid 30429016)
24. Ulmer J. L., Krouwer H. G., Mueller W. M., Ugurel M. S., Kocak M., Mark L. P. Pseudo-reorganization of language cortical function at fMR imaging: a consequence of tumor-induced neurovascular uncoupling. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol: 2003; 24 2 213 217 (Pubitemid 36237171)
25. Sakatani K., Murata Y., Fukaya C., Yamamoto T., Katayama Y. BOLD functional MRI may overlook activation areas in the damaged brain. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien): 2003; 87 59 62
26. Krings T., Reinges M. H., Erberich S., et al. Functional MRI for presurgical planning: problems, artefacts, and solution strategies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: 2001; 70 6 749 760 (Pubitemid 32554205)
27. Swanson S. J., Sabsevitz D. S., Hammeke T. A., Binder J. R. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of language in epilepsy. Neuropsychol Rev: 2007; 17 4 491 504 (Pubitemid 50003707)
28. Binder J. R. Functional MRI is a valid noninvasive alternative to Wada testing. Epilepsy Behav: 2011; 20 2 214 222
29. Suarez R. O., Whalen S., Nelson A. P., et al. Threshold-independent functional MRI determination of language dominance: a validation study against clinical gold standards. Epilepsy Behav: 2009; 16 2 288 297
30. Sabsevitz D. S., Swanson S. J., Hammeke T. A., et al. Use of preoperative functional neuroimaging to predict language deficits from epilepsy surgery. Neurology: 2003; 60 11 1788 1792 (Pubitemid 36737075)
31. Binder J. R., Sabsevitz D. S., Swanson S. J., Hammeke T. A., Raghavan M., Mueller W. M. Use of preoperative functional MRI to predict verbal memory decline after temporal lobe epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia: 2008; 49 8 1377 1394
32. Wagner K., Hader C., Metternich B., Buschmann F., Schwarzwald R., Schulze-Bonhage A. Who needs a Wada test? Present clinical indications for amobarbital procedures. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: 2012; 83 5 503 509
33. Janszky J., Mertens M., Janszky I., Ebner A., Woermann F. G. Left-sided interictal epileptic activity induces shift of language lateralization in temporal lobe epilepsy: an fMRI study. Epilepsia: 2006; 47 5 921 927 (Pubitemid 44030188)
34. Waites A. B., Briellmann R. S., Saling M. M., Abbott D. F., Jackson G. D. Functional connectivity networks are disrupted in left temporal lobe epilepsy. Ann Neurol: 2006; 59 2 335 343 (Pubitemid 43202487)
35. Wilke M., Pieper T., Lindner K., et al. Clinical functional MRI of the language domain in children with epilepsy. Hum Brain Mapp: 2011; 32 11 1882 1893
36. Giussani C., Roux F. E., Ojemann J., Sganzerla E. P., Pirillo D., Papagno C. Is preoperative functional magnetic resonance imaging reliable for language areas mapping in brain tumor surgery? Review of language functional magnetic resonance imaging and direct cortical stimulation correlation studies. Neurosurgery: 2010; 66 1 113 120
37. Spiers H. J., Burgess N., Maguire E. A., et al. Unilateral temporal lobectomy patients show lateralized topographical and episodic memory deficits in a virtual town. Brain: 2001; 124 Pt 12 2476 2489 (Pubitemid 33134936)
38. Lee T. M., Yip J. T., Jones-Gotman M. Memory deficits after resection from left or right anterior temporal lobe in humans: a meta-analytic review. Epilepsia: 2002; 43 3 283 291 (Pubitemid 34260387)
39. Powell H. W., Richardson M. P., Symms M. R., et al. Preoperative fMRI predicts memory decline following anterior temporal lobe resection. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: 2008; 79 6 686 693 (Pubitemid 351829443)
40. Frings L., Wagner K., Halsband U., Schwarzwald R., Zentner J., Schulze-Bonhage A. Lateralization of hippocampal activation differs between left and right temporal lobe epilepsy patients and correlates with postsurgical verbal learning decrement. Epilepsy Res: 2008; 78 2-3 161 170
41. Köylü B., Walser G., Ischebeck A., Ortler M., Benke T. Functional imaging of semantic memory predicts postoperative episodic memory functions in chronic temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain Res: 2008; 1223 73 81
42. Cheung M. C., Chan A. S., Lam J. M., Chan Y. L. Pre- and postoperative fMRI and clinical memory performance in temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: 2009; 80 10 1099 1106
43. Dupont S., Duron E., Samson S., et al. Functional MR imaging or Wada test: which is the better predictor of individual postoperative memory outcome? Radiology: 2010; 255 1 128 134
44. Salek-Haddadi A., Diehl B., Hamandi K., et al. Hemodynamic correlates of epileptiform discharges: an EEG-fMRI study of 63 patients with focal epilepsy. Brain Res: 2006; 1088 1 148 166 (Pubitemid 43729412)
45. Zijlmans M., Huiskamp G., Hersevoort M., Seppenwoolde J. H., van Huffelen A. C., Leijten F. S. EEG-fMRI in the preoperative work-up for epilepsy surgery. Brain: 2007; 130 Pt 9 2343 2353 (Pubitemid 47327625)
46. Moeller F., Tyvaert L., Nguyen D. K., et al. EEG-fMRI: adding to standard evaluations of patients with nonlesional frontal lobe epilepsy. Neurology: 2009; 73 23 2023 2030
47. Golby A., Silverberg G., Race E., et al. Memory encoding in Alzheimer's disease: an fMRI study of explicit and implicit memory. Brain: 2005; 128 Pt 4 773 787 (Pubitemid 40516915)
48. Grön G., Bittner D., Schmitz B., Wunderlich A. P., Riepe M. W. Subjective memory complaints: objective neural markers in patients with Alzheimer's disease and major depressive disorder. Ann Neurol: 2002; 51 4 491 498 (Pubitemid 34260779)
49. Sperling R., Chua E., Cocchiarella A., et al. Putting names to faces: successful encoding of associative memories activates the anterior hippocampal formation. Neuroimage: 2003; 20 2 1400 1410 (Pubitemid 37268157)
50. Sperling R. A., Bates J. F., Chua E. F., et al. fMRI studies of associative encoding in young and elderly controls and mild Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: 2003; 74 1 44 50 (Pubitemid 36069035)
51. Schwindt G. C., Black S. E. Functional imaging studies of episodic memory in Alzheimer's disease: a quantitative meta-analysis. Neuroimage: 2009; 45 1 181 190
52. Wierenga C. E., Stricker N. H., McCauley A., et al. Altered brain response for semantic knowledge in Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychologia: 2011; 49 3 392 404
53. Celone K. A., Calhoun V. D., Dickerson B. C., et al. Alterations in memory networks in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: an independent component analysis. J Neurosci: 2006; 26 40 10222 10231 (Pubitemid 44527415)
54. Grady C. L., McIntosh A. R., Beig S., Keightley M. L., Burian H., Black S. E. Evidence from functional neuroimaging of a compensatory prefrontal network in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci: 2003; 23 3 986 993 (Pubitemid 36206190)
55. Price C. J., Crinion J., Friston K. J. Design and analysis of fMRI studies with neurologically impaired patients. J Magn Reson Imaging: 2006; 23 6 816 826 (Pubitemid 43825437)
56. Ries M. L., Carlsson C. M., Rowley H. A., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging characterization of brain structure and function in mild cognitive impairment: a review. J Am Geriatr Soc: 2008; 56 5 920 934 (Pubitemid 351652416)
57. Johnson S. C., Schmitz T. W., Moritz C. H., et al. Activation of brain regions vulnerable to Alzheimer's disease: the effect of mild cognitive impairment. Neurobiol Aging: 2006; 27 11 1604 1612 (Pubitemid 44363104)
58. Machulda M. M., Ward H. A., Borowski B., et al. Comparison of memory fMRI response among normal, MCI, and Alzheimer's patients. Neurology: 2003; 61 4 500 506 (Pubitemid 37025367)
59. Petrella J. R., Prince S. E., Wang L., Hellegers C., Doraiswamy P. M. Prognostic value of posteromedial cortex deactivation in mild cognitive impairment. PLoS ONE: 2007; 2 10 e1104
60. Small S. A., Perera G. M., DeLaPaz R., Mayeux R., Stern Y. Differential regional dysfunction of the hippocampal formation among elderly with memory decline and Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol: 1999; 45 4 466 472 (Pubitemid 29165813)
61. Dickerson B. C., Salat D. H., Bates J. F., et al. Medial temporal lobe function and structure in mild cognitive impairment. Ann Neurol: 2004; 56 1 27 35 (Pubitemid 38857357)
62. Dickerson B. C., Salat D. H., Greve D. N., et al. Increased hippocampal activation in mild cognitive impairment compared to normal aging and AD. Neurology: 2005; 65 3 404 411 (Pubitemid 41099803)
63. Hämäläinen A., Pihlajamäki M., Tanila H., et al. Increased fMRI responses during encoding in mild cognitive impairment. Neurobiol Aging: 2007; 28 12 1889 1903 (Pubitemid 47539695)
64. Dickerson B. C., Sperling R. A. Functional abnormalities of the medial temporal lobe memory system in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: insights from functional MRI studies. Neuropsychologia: 2008; 46 6 1624 1635
65. Chhatwal J. P., Sperling R. A. Functional MRI of mnemonic networks across the spectrum of normal aging, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis: 2012; 31 0 S155 S167
66. Sorg C., Riedl V., Mühlau M., et al. Selective changes of resting-state networks in individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A: 2007; 104 47 18760 18765 (Pubitemid 350210770)
67. Greicius M. D., Srivastava G., Reiss A. L., Menon V. Default-mode network activity distinguishes Alzheimer's disease from healthy aging: evidence from functional MRI. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A: 2004; 101 13 4637 4642 (Pubitemid 38437463)
68. Petrella J. R., Sheldon F. C., Prince S. E., Calhoun V. D., Doraiswamy P. M. Default mode network connectivity in stable vs progressive mild cognitive impairment. Neurology: 2011; 76 6 511 517
69. Saykin A. J., Wishart H. A., Rabin L. A., et al. Cholinergic enhancement of frontal lobe activity in mild cognitive impairment. Brain: 2004; 127 Pt 7 1574 1583 (Pubitemid 38899410)
70. Shanks M. F., McGeown W. J., Forbes-McKay K. E., Waiter G. D., Ries M., Venneri A. Regional brain activity after prolonged cholinergic enhancement in early Alzheimer's disease. Magn Reson Imaging: 2007; 25 6 848 859 (Pubitemid 47081360)
71. McAllister T. W., Saykin A. J., Flashman L. A., et al. Brain activation during working memory 1 month after mild traumatic brain injury: a functional MRI study. Neurology: 1999; 53 6 1300 1308 (Pubitemid 29480091)
72. McAllister T. W., Sparling M. B., Flashman L. A., Guerin S. J., Mamourian A. C., Saykin A. J. Differential working memory load effects after mild traumatic brain injury. Neuroimage: 2001; 14 5 1004 1012 (Pubitemid 33049842)
73. McAllister T. W., Flashman L. A., McDonald B. C., Saykin A. J. Mechanisms of working memory dysfunction after mild and moderate TBI: evidence from functional MRI and neurogenetics. J Neurotrauma: 2006; 23 10 1450 1467 (Pubitemid 46489605)
74. Stulemeijer M., Vos P. E., van der Werf S., van Dijk G., Rijpkema M., Fernández G. How mild traumatic brain injury may affect declarative memory performance in the post-acute stage. J Neurotrauma: 2010; 27 9 1585 1595
75. Mayer A. R., Mannell M. V., Ling J., et al. Auditory orienting and inhibition of return in mild traumatic brain injury: a FMRI study. Hum Brain Mapp: 2009; 30 12 4152 4166
76. Witt S. T., Lovejoy D. W., Pearlson G. D., Stevens M. C. Decreased prefrontal cortex activity in mild traumatic brain injury during performance of an auditory oddball task. Brain Imaging Behav: 2010; 4 3-4 232 247
77. Scheibel R. S., Newsome M. R., Troyanskaya M., et al. Altered brain activation in military personnel with one or more traumatic brain injuries following blast. J Int Neuropsychol Soc: 2012; 18 1 89 100
78. Matthews S. C., Strigo I. A., Simmons A. N., O'Connell R. M., Reinhardt L. E., Moseley S. A. A multimodal imaging study in U.S. veterans of Operations Iraqi and Enduring Freedom with and without major depression after blast-related concussion. Neuroimage: 2011; 54 01 S69 S75
79. McAllister T. W., Flashman L. A., McDonald B. C., et al. Dopaminergic challenge with bromocriptine one month after mild traumatic brain injury: altered working memory and BOLD response. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci: 2011; 23 3 277 286
80. Bremner J. D. Structural changes in the brain in depression and relationship to symptom recurrence. CNS Spectr: 2002; 7 2 129 130, 135-139
81. Drevets W. C., Ongür D., Price J. L. Neuroimaging abnormalities in the subgenual prefrontal cortex: implications for the pathophysiology of familial mood disorders. Mol Psychiatry: 1998; 3 3 220 226, 190-191 (Pubitemid 28266331)
82. Lorenzetti V., Allen N. B., Fornito A., Yücel M. Structural brain abnormalities in major depressive disorder: a selective review of recent MRI studies. J Affect Disord: 2009; 117 1-2 1 17
83. Vago D. R., Epstein J., Catenaccio E., Stern E. Identification of neural targets for the treatment of psychiatric disorders: the role of functional neuroimaging. Neurosurg Clin N Am: 2011; 22 2 279 305, x
84. Drevets W. C., Price J. L., Furey M. L. Brain structural and functional abnormalities in mood disorders: implications for neurocircuitry models of depression. Brain Struct Funct: 2008; 213 1-2 93 118
85. Price J. L., Drevets W. C. Neurocircuitry of mood disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology: 2010; 35 1 192 216
86. Sheline Y. I. Neuroimaging studies of mood disorder effects on the brain. Biol Psychiatry: 2003; 54 3 338 352 (Pubitemid 37267862)
87. Drevets W. C., Gadde K., Krishnan K. R. Neuroimaging studies of mood disorders. In: Charney D. S., Nestler E. J., eds. Neurobiology of Mental Illness. New York Oxford University Press: 2004; 461 480
88. Hasler G., Drevets W. C., Manji H. K., Charney D. S. Discovering endophenotypes for major depression. Neuropsychopharmacology: 2004; 29 10 1765 1781 (Pubitemid 39336788)
89. Mayberg H. S., Brannan S. K., Mahurin R. K., et al. Cingulate function in depression: a potential predictor of treatment response. Neuroreport: 1997; 8 4 1057 1061 (Pubitemid 27152174)
90. Drevets W. C., Price J. L., Simpson J. R. Jr., et al. Subgenual prefrontal cortex abnormalities in mood disorders. Nature: 1997; 386 6627 824 827 (Pubitemid 27181254)
91. George M. S., Ketter T. A., Parekh P. I., et al. Blunted left cingulate activation in mood disorder subjects during a response interference task (the Stroop). J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci: 1997; 9 1 55 63 (Pubitemid 27075414)
92. Anand A., Li Y., Wang Y., et al. Activity and connectivity of brain mood regulating circuit in depression: a functional magnetic resonance study. Biol Psychiatry: 2005; 57 10 1079 1088 (Pubitemid 40615768)
93. Kennedy S. H., Evans K. R., Krüger S., et al. Changes in regional brain glucose metabolism measured with positron emission tomography after paroxetine treatment of major depression. Am J Psychiatry: 2001; 158 6 899 905 (Pubitemid 32547619)
94. Mayberg H. S. Limbic-cortical dysregulation: a proposed model of depression. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci: 1997; 9 3 471 481 (Pubitemid 27363950)
95. Beauregard M., Leroux J. M., Bergman S., et al. The functional neuroanatomy of major depression: an fMRI study using an emotional activation paradigm. Neuroreport: 1998; 9 14 3253 3258 (Pubitemid 28522345)
96. George M. S., Ketter T. A., Parekh P. I., Post R. M. Regional blood-flow correlates of transient self-induced sadness or happiness. Biol Psychiatry: 1994; 35 9 647
97. Fu C. H., Williams S. C., Cleare A. J., et al. Neural responses to sad facial expressions in major depression following cognitive behavioral therapy. Biol Psychiatry: 2008; 64 6 505 512
98. Damasio A. R. Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. New York Avon Books: 1994
99. Berman M. G., Peltier S., Nee D. E., Kross E., Deldin P. J., Jonides J. Depression, rumination and the default network. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci: 2011; 6 5 548 555
100. Phillips M. L., Drevets W. C., Rauch S. L., Lane R. Neurobiology of emotion perception I: The neural basis of normal emotion perception. Biol Psychiatry: 2003; 54 5 504 514 (Pubitemid 37289437)
101. Ressler K. J., Mayberg H. S. Targeting abnormal neural circuits in mood and anxiety disorders: from the laboratory to the clinic. Nat Neurosci: 2007; 10 9 1116 1124 (Pubitemid 47339944)
102. Epstein J., Pan H., Kocsis J. H., et al. Lack of ventral striatal response to positive stimuli in depressed versus normal subjects. Am J Psychiatry: 2006; 163 10 1784 1790 (Pubitemid 44522488)
103. Heller A. S., Johnstone T., Shackman A. J., et al. Reduced capacity to sustain positive emotion in major depression reflects diminished maintenance of fronto-striatal brain activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A: 2009; 106 52 22445 22450
104. Goldapple K., Segal Z., Garson C., et al. Modulation of cortical-limbic pathways in major depression: treatment-specific effects of cognitive behavior therapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry: 2004; 61 1 34 41 (Pubitemid 38044639)
105. Bewernick B. H., Hurlemann R., Matusch A., et al. Nucleus accumbens deep brain stimulation decreases ratings of depression and anxiety in treatment-resistant depression. Biol Psychiatry: 2010; 67 2 110 116
106. Blomstedt P., Sjoberg R. L., Hansson M., Bodlund O., Hariz M. I. Deep brain stimulation in the treatment of depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand: 2011; 123 1 4 11
107. Mayberg H. S., Lozano A. M., Voon V., et al. Deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression. Neuron: 2005; 45 5 651 660 (Pubitemid 40320700)