메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 26-30

Cutaneous vasculopathy associated with levamisole-adulterated cocaine

Author keywords

Anti neutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody; Cocaine; Cutaneous vasculopathy; Levamisole

Indexed keywords

AMPHETAMINE; BENZOYLECGONINE; COCAINE; DOPAMINE; LEVAMISOLE; NEUTROPHIL CYTOPLASMIC ANTIBODY; PREDNISONE;

EID: 84872900624     PISSN: 15394182     EISSN: 15546179     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3121/cmr.2012.1085     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (26)
  • 2
    • 79958810198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANCA-positive necrotizing vasculitis and thrombotic vasculopathy induced by levamisoleadulterated cocaine: A distinctive clinicopathologic presentation
    • Jenkins J, Babu K, Hsu-Hung E, Robinson-Bostom L, Kroumpouzos G. ANCA-positive necrotizing vasculitis and thrombotic vasculopathy induced by levamisoleadulterated cocaine: a distinctive clinicopathologic presentation. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;65:e14-e16.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.65
    • Jenkins, J.1    Babu, K.2    Hsu-Hung, E.3    Robinson-Bostom, L.4    Kroumpouzos, G.5
  • 3
    • 0031435827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ear lobe bilateral necrosis by levamisole-induced occlusive vasculitis in a pediatric patient
    • Menni S, Pistritto G, Gianotti R, Ghio L, Edefonti A. Ear lobe bilateral necrosis by levamisole-induced occlusive vasculitis in a pediatric patient. Pediatr Dermatol 1997;14:477-479.
    • (1997) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.14 , pp. 477-479
    • Menni, S.1    Pistritto, G.2    Gianotti, R.3    Ghio, L.4    Edefonti, A.5
  • 4
    • 79955376870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of levamisole in urine toxicology screens positive for cocaine in an inner-city hospital
    • Buchanan JA, Heard K, Burbach C, Wilson ML, Dart R. Prevalence of levamisole in urine toxicology screens positive for cocaine in an inner-city hospital. JAMA 2011;305:1657-1658.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 1657-1658
    • Buchanan, J.A.1    Heard, K.2    Burbach, C.3    Wilson, M.L.4    Dart, R.5
  • 5
    • 79954589307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of levamisole exposure in cocaine users by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • Lynch KL, Dominy SS, Graf J, Kral AH. Detection of levamisole exposure in cocaine users by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Anal Toxicol 2011;35:176-178.
    • (2011) J Anal Toxicol , vol.35 , pp. 176-178
    • Lynch, K.L.1    Dominy, S.S.2    Graf, J.3    Kral, A.H.4
  • 6
    • 77955919604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levamisole: A dangerous new cocaine adulterant
    • Chang A, Osterloh J, Thomas J. Levamisole: a dangerous new cocaine adulterant. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2010;88:408-411.
    • (2010) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.88 , pp. 408-411
    • Chang, A.1    Osterloh, J.2    Thomas, J.3
  • 7
    • 0033005726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purpura of the ears: A distinctive vasculopathy with circulating autoantibodies complicating long-term treatment with levamisole in children
    • Rongioletti F, Ghio L, Ginevri F, Bleidl D, Rinaldi S, Edefonti A, Gambini C, Rizzoni G, Rebora A. Purpura of the ears: a distinctive vasculopathy with circulating autoantibodies complicating long-term treatment with levamisole in children. Br J Dermatol 1999; 140:948-951.
    • (1999) Br J Dermatol , vol.140 , pp. 948-951
    • Rongioletti, F.1    Ghio, L.2    Ginevri, F.3    Bleidl, D.4    Rinaldi, S.5    Edefonti, A.6    Gambini, C.7    Rizzoni, G.8    Rebora, A.9
  • 9
    • 84855798607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levamisole-induced necrosis of skin, soft tissue, and bone: Case report and review of literature
    • Ching JA, Smith DJ Jr. Levamisole-induced necrosis of skin, soft tissue, and bone: case report and review of literature. J Burn Care Res 2012;33:e1-e5.
    • (2012) J Burn Care Res , vol.33
    • Ching, J.A.1    Smith Jr, D.J.2
  • 11
    • 79952707978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levamisoleinduced occlusive necrotizing vasculitis of the ears after use of cocaine contaminated with levamisole
    • Buchanan JA, Vogel JA, Eberhardt AM. Levamisoleinduced occlusive necrotizing vasculitis of the ears after use of cocaine contaminated with levamisole. J Med Toxicol 2011;7:83-84.
    • (2011) J Med Toxicol , vol.7 , pp. 83-84
    • Buchanan, J.A.1    Vogel, J.A.2    Eberhardt, A.M.3
  • 12
    • 77953395872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral necrosis of earlobes and cheeks: Another complication of cocaine contaminated with levamisole
    • Bradford M, Rosenberg B, Moreno J, Dumyati G. Bilateral necrosis of earlobes and cheeks: another complication of cocaine contaminated with levamisole. Ann Intern Med 2010;152:758-759.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 758-759
    • Bradford, M.1    Rosenberg, B.2    Moreno, J.3    Dumyati, G.4
  • 13
    • 0022620425 scopus 로고
    • Novel assay and pharmacokinetics of levamisole and p-hydroxylevamisole in human plasma and urine
    • Kouassi E, Caillé G, Léry L, Larivière L, Vézina M. Novel assay and pharmacokinetics of levamisole and p-hydroxylevamisole in human plasma and urine. Biopharm Drug Dispos 1986;7:71-89.
    • (1986) Biopharm Drug Dispos , vol.7 , pp. 71-89
    • Kouassi, E.1    Caillé, G.2    Léry, L.3    Larivière, L.4    Vézina, M.5
  • 14
    • 80051787439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five consecutive cases of a cutaneous vasculopathy in users of levamisole-adulterated cocaine
    • Ullrich K, Koval R, Koval E, Bapoje S, Hirsh JM. Five consecutive cases of a cutaneous vasculopathy in users of levamisole-adulterated cocaine. J Clin Rheumatol 2011;17:193-196.
    • (2011) J Clin Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 193-196
    • Ullrich, K.1    Koval, R.2    Koval, E.3    Bapoje, S.4    Hirsh, J.M.5
  • 17
    • 78449287586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-related retiform purpura: Evidence to incriminate the adulterant, levamisole
    • Walsh NM, Green PJ, Burlingame RW, Pasternak S, Hanly JG. Cocaine-related retiform purpura: evidence to incriminate the adulterant, levamisole. J Cutan Pathol 2010;37:1212-1219.
    • (2010) J Cutan Pathol , vol.37 , pp. 1212-1219
    • Walsh, N.M.1    Green, P.J.2    Burlingame, R.W.3    Pasternak, S.4    Hanly, J.G.5
  • 18
    • 4444375065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies reacting with human neutrophil elastase as a diagnostic marker for cocaine-induced midline destructive lesions but not autoimmune vasculitis
    • Wiesner O, Russell KA, Lee AS, Jenne DE, Trimarchi M, Gregorini G, Specks U. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies reacting with human neutrophil elastase as a diagnostic marker for cocaine-induced midline destructive lesions but not autoimmune vasculitis. Arthritis Rheum 2004;50:2954-2965.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 2954-2965
    • Wiesner, O.1    Russell, K.A.2    Lee, A.S.3    Jenne, D.E.4    Trimarchi, M.5    Gregorini, G.6    Specks, U.7
  • 19
    • 63149185361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Drug-induced antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis
    • Gao Y, Zhao MH. Review article: Drug-induced antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis. Nephrology (Carlton). 2009;14:33-41.
    • (2009) Nephrology (Carlton) , vol.14 , pp. 33-41
    • Gao, Y.1    Zhao, M.H.2
  • 22
    • 80054718590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levamisole induced necrosis of the skin and neutropenia following intranasal cocaine use: A newly recognized syndrome
    • Mouzakis J, Somboonwit C, Lakshmi S, Rumbak M, Sinnott J, Cherpelis B, Keshishian J. Levamisole induced necrosis of the skin and neutropenia following intranasal cocaine use: a newly recognized syndrome. J Drugs Dermatol 2011;10:1204-1207.
    • (2011) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.10 , pp. 1204-1207
    • Mouzakis, J.1    Somboonwit, C.2    Lakshmi, S.3    Rumbak, M.4    Sinnott, J.5    Cherpelis, B.6    Keshishian, J.7
  • 23
    • 72649097525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agranulocytosis associated with cocaine use - four States
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), March 2008-November 2009
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Agranulocytosis associated with cocaine use - four States, March 2008-November 2009. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009;58:1381-1385.
    • (2009) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.58 , pp. 1381-1385
  • 24
    • 60849110287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agranulocytosis after consumption of cocaine adulterated with levamisole
    • Zhu NY, Legatt DF, Turner AR. Agranulocytosis after consumption of cocaine adulterated with levamisole. Ann Intern Med 2009;150:287-289.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 287-289
    • Zhu, N.Y.1    Legatt, D.F.2    Turner, A.R.3
  • 25
    • 0025994995 scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory action of levamisole-II. Enhancement of concanavalin A response by levamisole is associated with an oxidation degradation product of levamisole formed during lymphocyte culture
    • Hanson KA, Heidrick ML. Immunomodulatory action of levamisole-II. Enhancement of concanavalin A response by levamisole is associated with an oxidation degradation product of levamisole formed during lymphocyte culture. Int J Immunopharmacol 1991;13:669-676.
    • (1991) Int J Immunopharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 669-676
    • Hanson, K.A.1    Heidrick, M.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.