-
1
-
-
34249870090
-
Cocaine use and its rheumatic manifestations: A case report and discussion
-
DOI 10.1007/s10067-006-0327-x
-
S Bhinder V Majithia 2007 Cocaine use and its rheumatic manifestations Clin Rheumatol 26 1192 1194 16788735 10.1007/s10067-006-0327-x (Pubitemid 46863978)
-
(2007)
Clinical Rheumatology
, vol.26
, Issue.7
, pp. 1192-1194
-
-
Bhinder, S.K.1
Majithia, V.2
-
2
-
-
77953395872
-
Bilateral necrosis of earlobes and cheeks: Another complication of cocaine contaminated with levamisole
-
20513844
-
M Bradford B Rosenberg J Moreno G Dumyati 2010 Bilateral necrosis of earlobes and cheeks: another complication of cocaine contaminated with levamisole Ann Intern Med 152 11 758 759 20513844
-
(2010)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.152
, Issue.11
, pp. 758-759
-
-
Bradford, M.1
Rosenberg, B.2
Moreno, J.3
Dumyati, G.4
-
3
-
-
79952707978
-
Levamisole-induced occlusive necrotizing vasculitis of the ears after use of cocaine contaminated with levamisole
-
20549422 10.1007/s13181-010-0097-3
-
JA Buchanan JA Vogel AM Eberhardt 2011 Levamisole-induced occlusive necrotizing vasculitis of the ears after use of cocaine contaminated with levamisole J Med Toxicol 7 1 83 84 20549422 10.1007/s13181-010-0097-3
-
(2011)
J Med Toxicol
, vol.7
, Issue.1
, pp. 83-84
-
-
Buchanan, J.A.1
Vogel, J.A.2
Eberhardt, A.M.3
-
4
-
-
78449287586
-
Cocaine-related retiform purpura: Evidence to incriminate the adulterant, levamisole
-
20738457 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2010.01613.x
-
NMG Walsh PJ Green RW Burlingame S Pasternak JG Hanly 2010 Cocaine-related retiform purpura: evidence to incriminate the adulterant, levamisole J Cutan Pathol 37 12 1212 1219 20738457 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2010. 01613.x
-
(2010)
J Cutan Pathol
, vol.37
, Issue.12
, pp. 1212-1219
-
-
Walsh, N.M.G.1
Green, P.J.2
Burlingame, R.W.3
Pasternak, S.4
Hanly, J.G.5
-
5
-
-
77955919530
-
Cocaine-associated retiform purpura and neutropenia: Is levamisole the culprit?
-
20304523 10.1016/j.jaad.2010.01.055
-
JM Waller JD Feramisco L Alberta-Wszolek TH McCalmont LP Fox 2010 Cocaine-associated retiform purpura and neutropenia: is levamisole the culprit? J Am Acad Dermatol 63 3 530 535 20304523 10.1016/j.jaad.2010.01.055
-
(2010)
J Am Acad Dermatol
, vol.63
, Issue.3
, pp. 530-535
-
-
Waller, J.M.1
Feramisco, J.D.2
Alberta-Wszolek, L.3
McCalmont, T.H.4
Fox, L.P.5
-
6
-
-
78349281200
-
Levamisole-induced cutaneous necrosis mimicking coagulopathy
-
21079086 10.1001/archdermatol.2010.335
-
EK Farhat TT Moorhead ML Chaffing MC Douglass 2010 Levamisole-induced cutaneous necrosis mimicking coagulopathy Arch Dermatol 146 11 1320 1321 21079086 10.1001/archdermatol.2010.335
-
(2010)
Arch Dermatol
, vol.146
, Issue.11
, pp. 1320-1321
-
-
Farhat, E.K.1
Moorhead, T.T.2
Chaffing, M.L.3
Douglass, M.C.4
-
7
-
-
80052052333
-
Levamisole-induced retiform purpura
-
J Click 2011 Levamisole-induced retiform purpura J Drug Dermatol 10 2 217
-
(2011)
J Drug Dermatol
, vol.10
, Issue.2
, pp. 217
-
-
Click, J.1
-
10
-
-
16244394766
-
-
US Department of Health and Human Services. Available at Accessed26April2011
-
2003 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables. US Department of Health and Human Services. Available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/ Nhsda/2k3tabs/Sect1peTabs1to66.htm#tab1.38b. Accessed 26 April 2011
-
2003 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables
-
-
-
11
-
-
0026518835
-
Levamisole, the story and the lessons
-
1618599 10.1016/0192-0561(92)90179-O 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XktVSis7Y%3D
-
WK Amery JP Bruynseels 1992 Levamisole, the story and the lessons Int J Immunopharmacol 14 3 481 486 1618599 10.1016/0192-0561(92)90179-O 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XktVSis7Y%3D
-
(1992)
Int J Immunopharmacol
, vol.14
, Issue.3
, pp. 481-486
-
-
Amery, W.K.1
Bruynseels, J.P.2
-
12
-
-
0017550551
-
Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with levamisole. A controlled trial
-
336052 10.1002/art.1780200801 1:STN:280:DyaE1c%2FjvF2qsg%3D%3D
-
LA Runge RS Pinals SH Lourie RH Tomar 1977 Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with levamisole. A controlled trial Arthritis Rheum 20 8 1445 1448 336052 10.1002/art.1780200801 1:STN:280:DyaE1c%2FjvF2qsg%3D%3D
-
(1977)
Arthritis Rheum
, vol.20
, Issue.8
, pp. 1445-1448
-
-
Runge, L.A.1
Pinals, R.S.2
Lourie, S.H.3
Tomar, R.H.4
-
13
-
-
0018578840
-
Treatment of seronegative spondylarthritis with levamisole: A double-blind placebo-controlled study
-
DOI 10.1016/0192-0561(79)90018-3
-
KD Christensen 1979 Treatment of seronegative spondylarthritis with levamisole: a double-blind placebo-controlled study Int J Immunopharmacol 1 2 147 150 551962 10.1016/0192-0561(79)90018-3 1:STN:280:DyaL3M%2FisFKltg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 10190967)
-
(1979)
International Journal of Immunopharmacology
, vol.1
, Issue.2
, pp. 147-150
-
-
Christensen, K.D.1
-
15
-
-
0025970019
-
On the biochemical mode of action of levamisole: An update
-
2026473 10.1016/0192-0561(91)90019-4
-
JV Wauwe PAJ Janssen 1991 On the biochemical mode of action of levamisole: an update Int J Immunopharmacol 13 1 3 9 2026473 10.1016/0192-0561(91)90019-4
-
(1991)
Int J Immunopharmacol
, vol.13
, Issue.1
, pp. 3-9
-
-
Wauwe, J.V.1
Janssen, P.A.J.2
-
16
-
-
36849046320
-
Levamisole enhances immune response by affecting the activation and maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03541.x
-
LY Chen YL Lin BL Chiang 2008 Levamisole enhances immune response by affecting the activation and maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells Clin Exp Immunol 151 1 174 181 18005262 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03541.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXislCgt7o%3D (Pubitemid 350230992)
-
(2008)
Clinical and Experimental Immunology
, vol.151
, Issue.1
, pp. 174-181
-
-
Chen, L.-Y.1
Lin, Y.-L.2
Chiang, B.-L.3
-
17
-
-
77955919604
-
Levamisole: A dangerous new adulterant
-
20668440 10.1038/clpt.2010.156 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cjmtFWrtQ%3D%3D
-
A Chang J Osterloh J Thomas 2010 Levamisole: a dangerous new adulterant Clin Pharmacol Ther 88 3 408 411 20668440 10.1038/clpt.2010.156 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cjmtFWrtQ%3D%3D
-
(2010)
Clin Pharmacol Ther
, vol.88
, Issue.3
, pp. 408-411
-
-
Chang, A.1
Osterloh, J.2
Thomas, J.3
-
18
-
-
84856785773
-
Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Volume i
-
Available at Accessed17March2011
-
Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Volume I. Summary of National Findings. US Department of Health and Human Services. Available at http://oas.samhsa.gov/NSDUH/2k9NSDUH/2k9Results.htm#2.1. Accessed 17 March 2011
-
Summary of National Findings. US Department of Health and Human Services
-
-
-
19
-
-
34548429308
-
Levamisole: An analytical profile
-
1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVOit7s%3D
-
AMM Valentino K Fuentecilla 2005 Levamisole: an analytical profile Microgram J 3 3-4 134 137 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVOit7s%3D
-
(2005)
Microgram J
, vol.3
, Issue.34
, pp. 134-137
-
-
Valentino, A.M.M.1
Fuentecilla, K.2
-
20
-
-
72649097525
-
Agranulocytosis associated with cocaine use-four states, March 2008-November 2009
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2009). Agranulocytosis associated with cocaine use-four states, March 2008-November 2009. MMWR 58(49):1381-1385
-
(2009)
MMWR
, vol.58
, Issue.49
, pp. 1381-1385
-
-
-
21
-
-
0031435827
-
Ear lobe bilateral necrosis by levamisole-induced occlusive vasculitis in a pediatric patient
-
S Menni R Gianotti L Ghio A Edefonti 1997 Ear lobe bilateral necrosis by levamisole-induced occlusive vasculitis in a pediatric patient Pediatr Dermatol 14 6 477 479 9436850 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1997.tb00695.x 1:STN:280: DyaK1c%2Fpslemsg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 28012032)
-
(1997)
Pediatric Dermatology
, vol.14
, Issue.6
, pp. 477-479
-
-
Menni, S.1
Pistritto, G.2
Gianotti, R.3
Ghio, L.4
Edefonti, A.5
-
22
-
-
0033005726
-
Purpura of the ears: A distinctive vasculopathy with circulating autoantibodies complicating long-term treatment with levamisole in children
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2133.1999.02833.x
-
F Rongioletti L Ghio F Ginervi, et al. 1999 Purpura of the ears: a distinctive vasculopathy with circulating autoantibodies complicating long-term treatment with levamisole in children Br J Dermatol 140 948 951 10354040 10.1046/j.1365-2133.1999.02833.x 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3ot1agsw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 29238474)
-
(1999)
British Journal of Dermatology
, vol.140
, Issue.5
, pp. 948-951
-
-
Rongioletti, F.1
Ghio, L.2
Ginevri, F.3
Bleidl, D.4
Rinaldi, S.5
Edefonti, A.6
Gambini, C.7
Rizzoni, G.8
Rebora, A.9
-
23
-
-
0036226453
-
A boy with cutaneous necrosis occurring during treatment with levamisole
-
DOI 10.1046/j.0307-6938.2001.00944.x
-
J Powell H Grech J Holder 2002 A boy with cutaneous necrosis occurring during treatment with levamisole Clin Exp Dermatol 27 1 32 33 11952666 10.1046/j.0307-6938.2001.00944.x 1:STN:280:DC%2BD383hsFOiug%3D%3D (Pubitemid 34309935)
-
(2002)
Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
, vol.27
, Issue.1
, pp. 32-33
-
-
Powell, J.1
Grech, H.2
Holder, J.3
-
25
-
-
48749101364
-
Cocaine abuse: Dermatologic manifestations and therapeutic approaches
-
18467002 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.03.040
-
JD Brewer A Meves M Bostwick KL Hamacher MR Pittelkow 2008 Cocaine abuse: dermatologic manifestations and therapeutic approaches J Am Acad Dermatol 59 3 483 487 18467002 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.03.040
-
(2008)
J Am Acad Dermatol
, vol.59
, Issue.3
, pp. 483-487
-
-
Brewer, J.D.1
Meves, A.2
Bostwick, M.3
Hamacher, K.L.4
Pittelkow, M.R.5
-
26
-
-
18244389678
-
Cocaine-induced pseudovasculitis
-
DR Friedman SD Wolfsthal 2005 Cocaine-induced pseudovasculitis Mayo Clin Proc 80 5 671 673 15887436 10.4065/80.5.671 (Pubitemid 40628824)
-
(2005)
Mayo Clinic Proceedings
, vol.80
, Issue.5
, pp. 671-673
-
-
Friedman, D.R.1
Wolfsthal, S.D.2
-
27
-
-
0017616583
-
Levamisole and neutropenia
-
MLN Willoughby GM Baird AM Campbell 1977 Levamisole and neutropenia Lancet 1 8012 657 66464 10.1016/S0140-6736(77)92099-2 1:STN:280: DyaE2s7ksF2isA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 8054371)
-
(1977)
Lancet
, vol.I
, Issue.8012
, pp. 657
-
-
Willoughby, M.L.N.1
Baird, G.M.2
Campbell, A.M.3
-
29
-
-
0017818402
-
High frequency of agranulocytosis in breast-cancer patients treated with levamisole
-
L Teerenhov E Heinonen P Gröhn P Klefström M Mehtonen A Tiilikainen 1978 High frequency of agranulocytosis in breast-cancer patients treated with levamisole Lancet 2 8081 151 152 10.1016/S0140-6736(78)91531-3 (Pubitemid 8373467)
-
(1978)
Lancet
, vol.2
, Issue.8081
, pp. 151-152
-
-
Teerenhovi, L.1
Heinonen, E.2
Groehn, P.3
-
30
-
-
0017350333
-
Levamisole and agranulocytosis
-
M Rosenthal Y Breysse AS Dixon, et al. 1977 Levamisole and agranulocytosis Lancet 1 8017 904 905 67310 10.1016/S0140-6736(77)91227-2 1:STN:280:DyaE2s7mvFyjtQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 8079704)
-
(1977)
Lancet
, vol.1
, Issue.8017
, pp. 904-905
-
-
Rosenthal, M.1
Breysse, Y.2
Dixon St, A.J.3
-
31
-
-
77956187679
-
A confirmed case of agranulocytosis after use of cocaine contaminated with levamisole
-
20358411 10.1007/s13181-010-0060-3
-
JA Buchanan RJ Oyer NR Patel, et al. 2010 A confirmed case of agranulocytosis after use of cocaine contaminated with levamisole J Med Toxicol 6 160 164 20358411 10.1007/s13181-010-0060-3
-
(2010)
J Med Toxicol
, vol.6
, pp. 160-164
-
-
Buchanan, J.A.1
Oyer, R.J.2
Patel, N.R.3
-
32
-
-
77949366465
-
Cocaine adulterant linked to neutropenia
-
10.1503/cmaj.090286
-
MO Wiens WK Son C Ross M Hayden B Carelton 2010 Cocaine adulterant linked to neutropenia CMJA 182 1 57 59 10.1503/cmaj.090286
-
(2010)
CMJA
, vol.182
, Issue.1
, pp. 57-59
-
-
Wiens, M.O.1
Son, W.K.2
Ross, C.3
Hayden, M.4
Carelton, B.5
-
33
-
-
60849110287
-
Agranulocytosis after consumption of cocaine adulterated with levamisole
-
19153405
-
MY Zhu DF LeGatt AR Turner 2009 Agranulocytosis after consumption of cocaine adulterated with levamisole Ann Int Med 150 4 287 289 19153405
-
(2009)
Ann Int Med
, vol.150
, Issue.4
, pp. 287-289
-
-
Zhu, M.Y.1
Legatt, D.F.2
Turner, A.R.3
-
34
-
-
71049137773
-
Levamisole tainted cocaine causing severe neutropenia in Alberta and British Columbia
-
10.1186/1477-7517-6-30
-
L Knowles JA Buxton N Skuridina, et al. 2009 Levamisole tainted cocaine causing severe neutropenia in Alberta and British Columbia Harm Reduction J 6 30 10.1186/1477-7517-6-30
-
(2009)
Harm Reduction J
, vol.6
, pp. 30
-
-
Knowles, L.1
Buxton, J.A.2
Skuridina, N.3
-
35
-
-
0019488155
-
Levamisole-induced neutropenia and agranulocytosis: Association with HLA B27 leukocyte agglutinating and lymphocytotoxic antibodies
-
7251195 10.1159/000232788 1:STN:280:DyaL3M3jvVOlsQ%3D%3D
-
I Hodinka P Géher K Merétey EK Gyódi GG Petrányi S Bozsóky 1981 Levamisole-induced neutropenia and agranulocytosis: association with HLA B27 leukocyte agglutinating and lymphocytotoxic antibodies Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 65 4 460 464 7251195 10.1159/000232788 1:STN:280:DyaL3M3jvVOlsQ%3D%3D
-
(1981)
Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol
, vol.65
, Issue.4
, pp. 460-464
-
-
Hodinka, I.1
Géher, P.2
Merétey, K.3
Gyódi, E.K.4
Petrányi, G.G.5
Bozsóky, S.6
-
36
-
-
0017371375
-
Agranulocytosis, levamisole, and HLA-B27
-
69164 10.1016/S0140-6736(77)90082-4 1:STN:280:DyaE2s3htFGhtQ%3D%3D
-
KL Schmidt C Mueller-Eckhardt 1977 Agranulocytosis, levamisole, and HLA-B27 Lancet 2 8028 85 69164 10.1016/S0140-6736(77)90082-4 1:STN:280:DyaE2s3htFGhtQ%3D%3D
-
(1977)
Lancet
, vol.2
, Issue.8028
, pp. 85
-
-
Schmidt, K.L.1
Mueller-Eckhardt, C.2
-
37
-
-
77949385200
-
Clinicopathologic features of agranulocytosis in the setting of levamisole-tainted cocaine
-
20154286 10.1309/AJCPOPQNBP5THKP1
-
DR Czuchlewski M Brackney C Ewers, et al. 2010 Clinicopathologic features of agranulocytosis in the setting of levamisole-tainted cocaine Am J Clin Pathol 133 466 472 20154286 10.1309/AJCPOPQNBP5THKP1
-
(2010)
Am J Clin Pathol
, vol.133
, pp. 466-472
-
-
Czuchlewski, D.R.1
Brackney, M.2
Ewers, C.3
-
38
-
-
56749085667
-
PR3-ANCA-positive necrotizing multi-organ vasculitis following cocaine abuse
-
19002345
-
S Neynaber N Mistry-Burchardi C Rust W Samtleben WH Burgdorf MA Seitz G Messer A Wollenberg 2008 PR3-ANCA-positive necrotizing multi-organ vasculitis following cocaine abuse Acta Derm Venereol 88 6 594 596 19002345
-
(2008)
Acta Derm Venereol
, vol.88
, Issue.6
, pp. 594-596
-
-
Neynaber, S.1
Mistry-Burchardi, N.2
Rust, C.3
Samtleben, W.4
Burgdorf, W.H.5
Seitz, M.A.6
Messer, G.7
Wollenberg, A.8
-
39
-
-
0025949354
-
Detection of anticardiolipin antibody in patients with cocaine abuse
-
1955680 10.1016/0736-4679(91)90586-5
-
GA Fritsma JB Leikin AJ Maturen CJ Froelich DO Hryhorczuk 1991 Detection of anticardiolipin antibody in patients with cocaine abuse J Emerg Med 9 Suppl 1 37 43 1955680 10.1016/0736-4679(91)90586-5
-
(1991)
J Emerg Med
, vol.9
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 37-43
-
-
Fritsma, G.A.1
Leikin, J.B.2
Maturen, A.J.3
Froelich, C.J.4
Hryhorczuk, D.O.5
-
40
-
-
4444375065
-
Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies reacting with human neutrophil elastase as a diagnostic marker for cocaine-induced midline destructive lesions but not autoimmune vasculitis
-
DOI 10.1002/art.20479
-
O Wiesner KA Russel AS Lee DE Jenne M Trimarchi G Gregorini U Specks 2004 Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies reacting with human neutrophil elastase as a diagnostic marker for cocaine-induced midline destructive lesions but not autoimmune vasculitis Arthritis Rheum 50 9 2954 2965 15457464 10.1002/art.20479 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXoslGgsb0%3D (Pubitemid 39209534)
-
(2004)
Arthritis and Rheumatism
, vol.50
, Issue.9
, pp. 2954-2965
-
-
Wiesner, O.1
Russell, K.A.2
Lee, A.S.3
Jenne, D.E.4
Trimarchi, M.5
Gregorini, G.6
Specks, U.7
-
41
-
-
0022620425
-
Novel assay and pharmacokinetics of levamisole and p-hydroxylevamisole in human plasma and urine
-
DOI 10.1002/bdd.2510070110
-
E Kouassi G Caille L Lery L Larivière M Vézina 1986 Novel assay and pharmacokinetics of levamisole and p-hydroxylevamsiole in human plasma and urine Biopharm Drug Dispos 7 1 71 89 3754161 10.1002/bdd.2510070110 1:CAS:528:DyaL28Xhs1Wnsbo%3D (Pubitemid 16155186)
-
(1986)
Biopharmaceutics and Drug Disposition
, vol.7
, Issue.1
, pp. 71-89
-
-
Kouassi, E.1
Caille, G.2
Lery, L.3
|