메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 83-90

Potential effects of global environmental changes on cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis transmission

Author keywords

Climate; Cryptosporidiosis; Environmental change; Giardiasis; Land use; Social

Indexed keywords

DRINKING WATER; RAIN;

EID: 84872860970     PISSN: 14714922     EISSN: 14715007     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2012.10.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (73)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 79955993369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, parasites and shifting boundaries
    • Polley L., et al. Climate change, parasites and shifting boundaries. Acta Vet. Scand. 2010, 52:1-5.
    • (2010) Acta Vet. Scand. , vol.52 , pp. 1-5
    • Polley, L.1
  • 2
    • 78149488854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and the geographic distribution of infectious diseases
    • Rosenthal J. Climate change and the geographic distribution of infectious diseases. Ecohealth 2009, 6:489-495.
    • (2009) Ecohealth , vol.6 , pp. 489-495
    • Rosenthal, J.1
  • 3
    • 63849101815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of climate change and infectious diseases
    • Lafferty K.D. The ecology of climate change and infectious diseases. Ecology 2009, 90:888-900.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 888-900
    • Lafferty, K.D.1
  • 4
    • 54949124607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease emergence from global climate and land use change
    • Patz J.A., et al. Disease emergence from global climate and land use change. Med. Clin. North Am. 2008, 92:1473-1491.
    • (2008) Med. Clin. North Am. , vol.92 , pp. 1473-1491
    • Patz, J.A.1
  • 5
    • 33646484063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giardia and Cryptosporidium join the 'neglected diseases initiative'
    • Savioli L., et al. Giardia and Cryptosporidium join the 'neglected diseases initiative'. Trends Parasitol. 2006, 22:203-208.
    • (2006) Trends Parasitol. , vol.22 , pp. 203-208
    • Savioli, L.1
  • 6
    • 84858197464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cryptosporidium parvum transcriptome during in vitro development
    • Mauzy M.J., et al. The Cryptosporidium parvum transcriptome during in vitro development. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e31715.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Mauzy, M.J.1
  • 7
    • 3242749982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization and transmission cycles of Cryptosporidium species isolated from humans in New Zealand
    • Learmonth J.J., et al. Genetic characterization and transmission cycles of Cryptosporidium species isolated from humans in New Zealand. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004, 70:3973-3978.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 3973-3978
    • Learmonth, J.J.1
  • 8
    • 84857089145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction forces drive the environmental transmission of pathogenic protozoa
    • Dumètre A., et al. Interaction forces drive the environmental transmission of pathogenic protozoa. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2012, 78:905-912.
    • (2012) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.78 , pp. 905-912
    • Dumètre, A.1
  • 9
    • 0028955334 scopus 로고
    • The infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum in healthy volunteers
    • DuPont H.L., et al. The infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum in healthy volunteers. N. Engl. J. Med. 1995, 332:855-859.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.332 , pp. 855-859
    • DuPont, H.L.1
  • 10
    • 33947263540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waterborne transmission of protozoan parasites: a worldwide review of outbreaks and lessons learnt
    • Karanis P., et al. Waterborne transmission of protozoan parasites: a worldwide review of outbreaks and lessons learnt. J. Water Health 2007, 5:1-38.
    • (2007) J. Water Health , vol.5 , pp. 1-38
    • Karanis, P.1
  • 11
    • 34848826859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental determinants of infectious disease: a framework for tracking causal links and guiding public health research
    • Eisenberg J.N., et al. Environmental determinants of infectious disease: a framework for tracking causal links and guiding public health research. Environ. Health Perspect. 2007, 115:1216-1223.
    • (2007) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.115 , pp. 1216-1223
    • Eisenberg, J.N.1
  • 12
    • 10944220947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and environmental risk factors in the emergence of infectious diseases
    • Weiss R.A., McMichael A.J. Social and environmental risk factors in the emergence of infectious diseases. Nat. Med. 2004, 10:S70-S76.
    • (2004) Nat. Med. , vol.10
    • Weiss, R.A.1    McMichael, A.J.2
  • 13
    • 77953317732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A surveillance sector review applied to infectious diseases at a country level
    • Baker M., et al. A surveillance sector review applied to infectious diseases at a country level. BMC Public Health 2010, 10:332.
    • (2010) BMC Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 332
    • Baker, M.1
  • 14
    • 33847285451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality in six enterically transmitted diseases and ambient temperature
    • Naumova E.N., et al. Seasonality in six enterically transmitted diseases and ambient temperature. Epidemiol. Infect. 2007, 135:281-292.
    • (2007) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.135 , pp. 281-292
    • Naumova, E.N.1
  • 15
    • 52249097176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonality of human cryptosporidiosis in New Zealand
    • Lake I.R., et al. The seasonality of human cryptosporidiosis in New Zealand. Epidemiol. Infect. 2008, 136:1383-1387.
    • (2008) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.136 , pp. 1383-1387
    • Lake, I.R.1
  • 16
    • 77956252448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of climate variability and change on cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis rates in New Zealand
    • Britton E., et al. The impact of climate variability and change on cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis rates in New Zealand. J. Water Health 2010, 8:561-571.
    • (2010) J. Water Health , vol.8 , pp. 561-571
    • Britton, E.1
  • 17
    • 33846820250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical processes affecting Cryptosporidium oocyst survival in the environment
    • King B.J., Monis P.T. Critical processes affecting Cryptosporidium oocyst survival in the environment. Parasitology 2007, 134:309-323.
    • (2007) Parasitology , vol.134 , pp. 309-323
    • King, B.J.1    Monis, P.T.2
  • 18
    • 37549021823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synanthropic flies as vectors of Cryptosporidium and Giardia among livestock and wildlife in a multispecies agricultural complex
    • Conn D.B., et al. Synanthropic flies as vectors of Cryptosporidium and Giardia among livestock and wildlife in a multispecies agricultural complex. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2007, 7:643-651.
    • (2007) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 643-651
    • Conn, D.B.1
  • 19
    • 65749119952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and infectious diseases in europe
    • Semenza J.C., Menne B. Climate change and infectious diseases in europe. Lancet Infect. Dis. 2009, 9:365-375.
    • (2009) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.9 , pp. 365-375
    • Semenza, J.C.1    Menne, B.2
  • 20
    • 63849232785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do rising temperatures matter
    • Pascual M., Bouma M.J. Do rising temperatures matter. Ecology 2009, 90:906-912.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 906-912
    • Pascual, M.1    Bouma, M.J.2
  • 21
    • 64749115784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality of cryptosporidiosis: a meta-analysis approach
    • Jagai J.S., et al. Seasonality of cryptosporidiosis: a meta-analysis approach. Environ. Res. 2009, 109:465-478.
    • (2009) Environ. Res. , vol.109 , pp. 465-478
    • Jagai, J.S.1
  • 22
    • 84864536992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of rainfall on microbial contamination of surface water
    • Tryland I., et al. Impact of rainfall on microbial contamination of surface water. Int. J. Climate Change Strat. Man. 2011, 3:361-373.
    • (2011) Int. J. Climate Change Strat. Man. , vol.3 , pp. 361-373
    • Tryland, I.1
  • 23
    • 0032166430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rainfall on Giardia and Cryptosporidium
    • Atherholt T.B., et al. Effect of rainfall on Giardia and Cryptosporidium. Am. Water Works Assoc. J. 1998, 90:66.
    • (1998) Am. Water Works Assoc. J. , vol.90 , pp. 66
    • Atherholt, T.B.1
  • 24
    • 21244490086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global health impacts of floods: epidemiologic evidence
    • Ahern M., et al. Global health impacts of floods: epidemiologic evidence. Epidemiol. Rev. 2005, 27:36-46.
    • (2005) Epidemiol. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 36-46
    • Ahern, M.1
  • 25
    • 80054030614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change: present and future risks to health, and necessary responses
    • McMichael A.J., Lindgren E. Climate change: present and future risks to health, and necessary responses. J. Intern. Med. 2011, 270:401-413.
    • (2011) J. Intern. Med. , vol.270 , pp. 401-413
    • McMichael, A.J.1    Lindgren, E.2
  • 26
    • 77954213814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of zip and cart to model cryptosporidiosis in relation to climatic variables
    • Hu W., et al. The use of zip and cart to model cryptosporidiosis in relation to climatic variables. Int. J. Biometeorol. 2010, 54:433-440.
    • (2010) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.54 , pp. 433-440
    • Hu, W.1
  • 27
    • 84872869063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal distribution of enteric opportunistic Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts and Giardia spp. cysts in a tropical water basin, Cameroon
    • Ajeagah G., et al. Seasonal distribution of enteric opportunistic Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts and Giardia spp. cysts in a tropical water basin, Cameroon. Water J. 2010, 2:44-57.
    • (2010) Water J. , vol.2 , pp. 44-57
    • Ajeagah, G.1
  • 28
    • 64049085269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of climate change on indirect human exposure to pathogens and chemicals from agriculture
    • Boxall A.B., et al. Impacts of climate change on indirect human exposure to pathogens and chemicals from agriculture. Environ. Health Perspect. 2009, 117:508-514.
    • (2009) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.117 , pp. 508-514
    • Boxall, A.B.1
  • 29
    • 64049118611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall and outbreaks of drinking water related disease and in England and Wales
    • Nichols G., et al. Rainfall and outbreaks of drinking water related disease and in England and Wales. J. Water Health 2009, 7:1-8.
    • (2009) J. Water Health , vol.7 , pp. 1-8
    • Nichols, G.1
  • 30
    • 0035056975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of climate variation and change on diarrheal disease in the pacific islands
    • Singh R.B.K., et al. The influence of climate variation and change on diarrheal disease in the pacific islands. Environ. Health Perspect. 2001, 109:155-159.
    • (2001) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.109 , pp. 155-159
    • Singh, R.B.K.1
  • 31
    • 42149168049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidium and Giardia infection and drinking water sources among children in Lege Dini, Ethiopia
    • Ayalew D., et al. Cryptosporidium and Giardia infection and drinking water sources among children in Lege Dini, Ethiopia. Trop. Med. Int. Health 2008, 13:472-475.
    • (2008) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.13 , pp. 472-475
    • Ayalew, D.1
  • 32
    • 84872860176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX) (Field, C.B. et al., eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2012) Special Report: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX) (Field, C.B. et al., eds), Cambridge University Press.
    • (2012)
  • 33
    • 44149116484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying practical adaptation options: an approach to address climate change-related health risks
    • Ebi K.L., Burton I. Identifying practical adaptation options: an approach to address climate change-related health risks. Environ. Sci. Policy 2008, 11:359-369.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Policy , vol.11 , pp. 359-369
    • Ebi, K.L.1    Burton, I.2
  • 34
    • 70349563333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of two parasites: the comparative epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis
    • Snel S.J., et al. A tale of two parasites: the comparative epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis. Epidemiol. Infect. 2009, 137:1641-1650.
    • (2009) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.137 , pp. 1641-1650
    • Snel, S.J.1
  • 35
    • 77955307231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of protozoan infections: spatiotemporal associations with cattle density
    • Jagai J.S., et al. Patterns of protozoan infections: spatiotemporal associations with cattle density. Ecohealth 2010, 7:33-46.
    • (2010) Ecohealth , vol.7 , pp. 33-46
    • Jagai, J.S.1
  • 36
    • 78649686233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal epidemiology of sporadic human cryptosporidiosis in Scotland
    • Pollock K.G.J., et al. Spatial and temporal epidemiology of sporadic human cryptosporidiosis in Scotland. Zoonoses Public Health 2009, 57:487-492.
    • (2009) Zoonoses Public Health , vol.57 , pp. 487-492
    • Pollock, K.G.J.1
  • 37
    • 71549121652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying human and livestock sources of fecal contamination in Kenya with host-specific bacteroidales assays
    • Jenkins M.W., et al. Identifying human and livestock sources of fecal contamination in Kenya with host-specific bacteroidales assays. Water Res. 2009, 43:4956-4966.
    • (2009) Water Res. , vol.43 , pp. 4956-4966
    • Jenkins, M.W.1
  • 38
    • 79958279925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, source, and human infection potential of Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp. in source and tap water in Shanghai, China
    • Feng Y., et al. Occurrence, source, and human infection potential of Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp. in source and tap water in Shanghai, China. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2011, 77:3609-3616.
    • (2011) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.77 , pp. 3609-3616
    • Feng, Y.1
  • 39
    • 7944236792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water quality impact of a dairy cow herd crossing a stream
    • Davies-Colley R.J., et al. Water quality impact of a dairy cow herd crossing a stream. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 2004, 38:569-576.
    • (2004) N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. , vol.38 , pp. 569-576
    • Davies-Colley, R.J.1
  • 40
    • 45549092652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stormflow-dominated loads of faecal pollution from an intensively dairy-farmed catchment
    • Davies-Colley R., et al. Stormflow-dominated loads of faecal pollution from an intensively dairy-farmed catchment. Water Sci. Technol. 2008, 57:1519-1523.
    • (2008) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.57 , pp. 1519-1523
    • Davies-Colley, R.1
  • 41
    • 0034708915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of water quality concerns in livestock farming areas
    • Hooda P.S., et al. A review of water quality concerns in livestock farming areas. Sci. Total Environ. 2000, 250:143-167.
    • (2000) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.250 , pp. 143-167
    • Hooda, P.S.1
  • 42
    • 40049110439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial groundwater quality and its health implications for a border-strip irrigated dairy farm catchment, South Island
    • Close M., et al. Microbial groundwater quality and its health implications for a border-strip irrigated dairy farm catchment, South Island. N. Z. J. Water Health 2008, 6:83-98.
    • (2008) N. Z. J. Water Health , vol.6 , pp. 83-98
    • Close, M.1
  • 43
    • 4043058685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health implications related to spread of pathogens in manure from livestock and poultry operations
    • Spencer J.L., Guan J. Public health implications related to spread of pathogens in manure from livestock and poultry operations. Methods Mol. Biol. 2004, 268:503-515.
    • (2004) Methods Mol. Biol. , vol.268 , pp. 503-515
    • Spencer, J.L.1    Guan, J.2
  • 44
    • 77949918906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidium oocysts on fresh produce from areas of high livestock production in Poland
    • Rzeżutka A., et al. Cryptosporidium oocysts on fresh produce from areas of high livestock production in Poland. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2010, 139:96-101.
    • (2010) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.139 , pp. 96-101
    • Rzeżutka, A.1
  • 45
    • 36549074591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis suspected to be related to contaminated food, October 2006, Sakai City, Japan
    • Yoshida H., et al. An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis suspected to be related to contaminated food, October 2006, Sakai City, Japan. Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. 2007, 60:405-407.
    • (2007) Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.60 , pp. 405-407
    • Yoshida, H.1
  • 46
    • 80054028632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations among pathogenic bacteria, parasites, and environmental and land use factors in multiple mixed-use watersheds
    • Wilkes G., et al. Associations among pathogenic bacteria, parasites, and environmental and land use factors in multiple mixed-use watersheds. Water Res. 2011, 45:5807-5825.
    • (2011) Water Res. , vol.45 , pp. 5807-5825
    • Wilkes, G.1
  • 47
    • 77649133493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking environmental nutrient enrichment and disease emergence in humans and wildlife
    • Johnson P.T.J., et al. Linking environmental nutrient enrichment and disease emergence in humans and wildlife. Ecol. Appl. 2010, 20:16-29.
    • (2010) Ecol. Appl. , vol.20 , pp. 16-29
    • Johnson, P.T.J.1
  • 48
    • 77953743267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging threats to human health from global environmental change
    • Myers S.S., Patz J.A. Emerging threats to human health from global environmental change. Annu. Rev. Environ. Res. 2009, 34:223-252.
    • (2009) Annu. Rev. Environ. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 223-252
    • Myers, S.S.1    Patz, J.A.2
  • 49
    • 35348880376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating diarrheal disease to social networks and the geographic configuration of communities in rural Ecuador
    • Bates S.J., et al. Relating diarrheal disease to social networks and the geographic configuration of communities in rural Ecuador. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2007, 166:1088-1095.
    • (2007) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.166 , pp. 1088-1095
    • Bates, S.J.1
  • 50
    • 42149109010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raising the level of analysis of food-borne outbreaks: food-sharing networks in rural coastal Ecuador
    • Trostle J.A., et al. Raising the level of analysis of food-borne outbreaks: food-sharing networks in rural coastal Ecuador. Epidemiology 2008, 19:384-390.
    • (2008) Epidemiology , vol.19 , pp. 384-390
    • Trostle, J.A.1
  • 51
    • 67849121311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of climate change on livestock and livestock systems in developing countries: a review of what we know and what we need to know
    • Thornton P.K., et al. The impacts of climate change on livestock and livestock systems in developing countries: a review of what we know and what we need to know. Agric. Syst. 2009, 101:113-127.
    • (2009) Agric. Syst. , vol.101 , pp. 113-127
    • Thornton, P.K.1
  • 52
    • 35948948299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and on-farm risk factors associated with Giardia duodenalis cysts in storm runoff from California coastal dairies
    • Miller W.A., et al. Climate and on-farm risk factors associated with Giardia duodenalis cysts in storm runoff from California coastal dairies. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2007, 73:6972-6979.
    • (2007) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.73 , pp. 6972-6979
    • Miller, W.A.1
  • 53
    • 67649519390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and parasitic disease: farmer mitigation?
    • Morgan E.R., Wall R. Climate change and parasitic disease: farmer mitigation?. Trends Parasitol. 2009, 25:308-313.
    • (2009) Trends Parasitol. , vol.25 , pp. 308-313
    • Morgan, E.R.1    Wall, R.2
  • 54
    • 79958053325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frameworks for risk communication and disease management: the case of Lyme disease and countryside users
    • Quine C.P., et al. Frameworks for risk communication and disease management: the case of Lyme disease and countryside users. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. 2011, 366:2010-2022.
    • (2011) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. , vol.366 , pp. 2010-2022
    • Quine, C.P.1
  • 55
    • 0025012816 scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea in developed and developing countries: magnitude, special settings, and etiologies
    • Guerrant R.L., et al. Diarrhea in developed and developing countries: magnitude, special settings, and etiologies. Rev. Infect. Dis. 1990, 12:S41-S50.
    • (1990) Rev. Infect. Dis. , vol.12
    • Guerrant, R.L.1
  • 56
    • 38949142238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global environmental change and health: impacts, inequalities, and the health sector
    • McMichael A.J., et al. Global environmental change and health: impacts, inequalities, and the health sector. BMJ 2008, 336:191-194.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 191-194
    • McMichael, A.J.1
  • 57
    • 84882907804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hispanic health disparities after a flood disaster: results of a population-based survey of individuals experiencing home site damage in El Paso (Texas, USA)
    • Collins T., et al. Hispanic health disparities after a flood disaster: results of a population-based survey of individuals experiencing home site damage in El Paso (Texas, USA). J. Immigr. Minor Health 2012, 1-12.
    • (2012) J. Immigr. Minor Health , pp. 1-12
    • Collins, T.1
  • 58
    • 77949359555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where's the pump? Associating sporadic enteric disease with drinking water using a geographic information system, in British Columbia, Canada, 1996-2005
    • Uhlmann S., et al. Where's the pump? Associating sporadic enteric disease with drinking water using a geographic information system, in British Columbia, Canada, 1996-2005. J. Water Health 2009, 7:692-698.
    • (2009) J. Water Health , vol.7 , pp. 692-698
    • Uhlmann, S.1
  • 59
    • 0031708278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidiosis in urban Zambian children: an analysis of risk factors
    • Nchito M., et al. Cryptosporidiosis in urban Zambian children: an analysis of risk factors. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 1998, 59:435-437.
    • (1998) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.59 , pp. 435-437
    • Nchito, M.1
  • 60
    • 38449090742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of cryptosporidiosis species in paediatric patients in Malawi
    • Morse T.D., et al. Incidence of cryptosporidiosis species in paediatric patients in Malawi. Epidemiol. Infect. 2007, 135:1307-1315.
    • (2007) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.135 , pp. 1307-1315
    • Morse, T.D.1
  • 61
    • 77957019924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoonotic cryptosporidiosis in the UK - challenges for control
    • Chalmers R.M., Giles M. Zoonotic cryptosporidiosis in the UK - challenges for control. J. Appl. Microbiol. 2010, 109:1487-1497.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.109 , pp. 1487-1497
    • Chalmers, R.M.1    Giles, M.2
  • 62
    • 0035544843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal shift in Cryptosporidium parvum transmission cycles in New Zealand
    • Learmonth J., et al. Seasonal shift in Cryptosporidium parvum transmission cycles in New Zealand. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 2001, (Suppl.):34S-35S.
    • (2001) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Learmonth, J.1
  • 63
    • 3042536712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical and temporal distribution of human giardiasis in Ontario, Canada
    • Odoi A., et al. Geographical and temporal distribution of human giardiasis in Ontario, Canada. Int. J. Health Geogr. 2003, 2:5.
    • (2003) Int. J. Health Geogr. , vol.2 , pp. 5
    • Odoi, A.1
  • 64
    • 77957298636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livestock production: recent trends, future prospects
    • Thornton P.K. Livestock production: recent trends, future prospects. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. 2010, 365:2853-2867.
    • (2010) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. , vol.365 , pp. 2853-2867
    • Thornton, P.K.1
  • 65
    • 41349113328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-borne parasitic zoonoses in china: perspective for control
    • Zhou P., et al. Food-borne parasitic zoonoses in china: perspective for control. Trends Parasitol. 2008, 24:190-196.
    • (2008) Trends Parasitol. , vol.24 , pp. 190-196
    • Zhou, P.1
  • 66
    • 0032788071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of waste water reuse in irrigation on the contamination level of food crops by Giardia cysts and Ascaris eggs
    • Amahmid O., et al. The effect of waste water reuse in irrigation on the contamination level of food crops by Giardia cysts and Ascaris eggs. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 1999, 49:19-26.
    • (1999) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.49 , pp. 19-26
    • Amahmid, O.1
  • 67
    • 0036172695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effect of human wastes use in agriculture in el azzouzia (the wastewater spreading area of Marrakesh City, Morocco)
    • Melloul A., et al. Health effect of human wastes use in agriculture in el azzouzia (the wastewater spreading area of Marrakesh City, Morocco). Int. J. Environ. Health Res. 2002, 12:17-23.
    • (2002) Int. J. Environ. Health Res. , vol.12 , pp. 17-23
    • Melloul, A.1
  • 68
    • 79651474892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role of some food arthropods as vectors of human enteric infections
    • Graczyk Z., et al. A role of some food arthropods as vectors of human enteric infections. Cent. Eur. J. Biol. 2011, 6:145-149.
    • (2011) Cent. Eur. J. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 145-149
    • Graczyk, Z.1
  • 69
    • 77649302068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and risk factors for symptomatic Giardia lamblia infections in Germany
    • Espelage W., et al. Characteristics and risk factors for symptomatic Giardia lamblia infections in Germany. BMC Public Health 2010, 10:41.
    • (2010) BMC Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 41
    • Espelage, W.1
  • 70
    • 80053052510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective cohort study of an outbreak of cryptosporidiosis caused by a rare Cryptosporidium parvum subgenotype
    • Grinberg A., et al. Retrospective cohort study of an outbreak of cryptosporidiosis caused by a rare Cryptosporidium parvum subgenotype. Epidemiol. Infect. 2011, 139:1542-1550.
    • (2011) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.139 , pp. 1542-1550
    • Grinberg, A.1
  • 71
    • 34047151228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidiosis decline after regulation, England and Wales, 1989-2005
    • Lake I.R., et al. Cryptosporidiosis decline after regulation, England and Wales, 1989-2005. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2007, 13:623-625.
    • (2007) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 623-625
    • Lake, I.R.1
  • 72
    • 70349570735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A re-evaluation of the impact of temperature and climate change on foodborne illness
    • Lake I.R., et al. A re-evaluation of the impact of temperature and climate change on foodborne illness. Epidemiol. Infect. 2009, 137:1538-1547.
    • (2009) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.137 , pp. 1538-1547
    • Lake, I.R.1
  • 73
    • 1342314937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new water treatment for point-of-use household applications to remove microorganisms and arsenic from drinking water
    • Souter P.F., et al. Evaluation of a new water treatment for point-of-use household applications to remove microorganisms and arsenic from drinking water. J. Water Health 2003, 1:73-84.
    • (2003) J. Water Health , vol.1 , pp. 73-84
    • Souter, P.F.1
  • 74
    • 4744364647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the geographical distribution of endemic giardiasis in Ontario, Canada: a spatial modelling approach
    • Odoi A., et al. Determinants of the geographical distribution of endemic giardiasis in Ontario, Canada: a spatial modelling approach. Epidemiol. Infect. 2004, 132:967-976.
    • (2004) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.132 , pp. 967-976
    • Odoi, A.1
  • 75
    • 34548041200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weather variability and the incidence of cryptosporidiosis: comparison of time series Poisson regression and Sarima models
    • Hu W., et al. Weather variability and the incidence of cryptosporidiosis: comparison of time series Poisson regression and Sarima models. Ann. Epidemiol. 2007, 17:679-688.
    • (2007) Ann. Epidemiol. , vol.17 , pp. 679-688
    • Hu, W.1
  • 76
    • 33646170965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of weather and river flow on cryptosporidiosis
    • Lake I.R., et al. Effects of weather and river flow on cryptosporidiosis. J. Water Health 2005, 3:469-474.
    • (2005) J. Water Health , vol.3 , pp. 469-474
    • Lake, I.R.1
  • 77
    • 27144523544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of precipitation on seasonal variability in cryptosporidiosis recorded by the North West England surveillance system in 1990-1999
    • Naumova E.N., et al. Effect of precipitation on seasonal variability in cryptosporidiosis recorded by the North West England surveillance system in 1990-1999. J. Water Health 2005, 3:185-196.
    • (2005) J. Water Health , vol.3 , pp. 185-196
    • Naumova, E.N.1
  • 78
    • 3042517461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of clusters of giardiasis using GIS and a spatial scan statistic
    • Odoi A., et al. Investigation of clusters of giardiasis using GIS and a spatial scan statistic. Int. J. Health Geogr. 2004, 3:1-11.
    • (2004) Int. J. Health Geogr. , vol.3 , pp. 1-11
    • Odoi, A.1
  • 79
    • 27144488182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of Cryptosporidium parvum, Campylobacter and Salmonella in newborn dairy calves in the Manawatu region of New Zealand
    • Grinberg A., et al. The occurrence of Cryptosporidium parvum, Campylobacter and Salmonella in newborn dairy calves in the Manawatu region of New Zealand. N. Z. Vet. J. 2005, 53:315-320.
    • (2005) N. Z. Vet. J. , vol.53 , pp. 315-320
    • Grinberg, A.1
  • 80
    • 0032408724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in natural water systems in New Zealand - a nationwide survey
    • Ionas G., et al. Distribution of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in natural water systems in New Zealand - a nationwide survey. Water Sci. Technol. 1998, 38:57-60.
    • (1998) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 57-60
    • Ionas, G.1
  • 81
    • 0035940862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of cryptosporidiosis linked with a farm event
    • Stefanogiannis N., et al. Outbreak of cryptosporidiosis linked with a farm event. N. Z. Med. J. 2001, 114:519-521.
    • (2001) N. Z. Med. J. , vol.114 , pp. 519-521
    • Stefanogiannis, N.1
  • 82
    • 0034668331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of notified cryptosporidiosis and quality of drinking water supplies in Aotearoa
    • Duncanson M., et al. Rates of notified cryptosporidiosis and quality of drinking water supplies in Aotearoa. N. Z. Water Res. 2000, 34:3804-3812.
    • (2000) N. Z. Water Res. , vol.34 , pp. 3804-3812
    • Duncanson, M.1
  • 83
    • 84896697179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring global changes in nitrogen and phosphorus cycles in agriculture induced by livestock production over the 1900-2050 period
    • Bouwman L., et al. Exploring global changes in nitrogen and phosphorus cycles in agriculture induced by livestock production over the 1900-2050 period. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2011, 10.1073/pnas.1012878108.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
    • Bouwman, L.1
  • 84
    • 57649119879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease threats to sheep associated with intensification of pastoral farming
    • Ridler A.L. Disease threats to sheep associated with intensification of pastoral farming. N. Z. Vet. J. 2008, 56:270-273.
    • (2008) N. Z. Vet. J. , vol.56 , pp. 270-273
    • Ridler, A.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.