Changes in metabolic syndrome in American and korean youth, 1997-2008

Pediatrics

Volumn 131, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

  Lim, Soo ^a,b   Jang, Hak Chul ^a,b   Park, Kyong Soo ^b   Cho, Sung Il ^a   Lee, Man Gyoon ^c   Joung, Hyojee ^a   Mozumdar, Arupendra ^d   Liguori, Gary ^e  

^a Seoul National University   (South Korea)

^b Seoul National University Bundang Hospital   (South Korea)

^c Kyung Hee University   (South Korea)

^d POPULATION COUNCIL   (India)

^e UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE AT CHATTANOOGA   (United States)

Author keywords

Abdominal obesity; Adolescence; Dyslipidemia; Metabolic syndrome

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; BODY HEIGHT; BODY MASS; CHILD; CHILD HEALTH; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; DIET RESTRICTION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DYSLIPIDEMIA; ETHNICITY; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HEALTH EDUCATION; HUMAN; KOREA; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; NORMAL HUMAN; PHENOTYPE; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROBABILITY SAMPLE; SCHOOL CHILD; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL; UNITED STATES; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE;

EID: 84872849564     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: 10984275     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2012-0761     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Wilson PW, D'Agostino RB, Parise H, Sullivan L, Meigs JB. Metabolic syndrome as a precursor of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circulation. 2005;112 (20):3066-3072
2. Meigs JB, Wilson PW, Fox CS, et al. Body mass index, metabolic syndrome, and risk of type 2 diabetes or cardiovascular disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(8): 2906-2912
3. Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA. 2002; 287(3):356-359
4. Lobstein T, Baur L, Uauy R; IASO International Obesity TaskForce. Obesity in children and young people: A crisis in public health. Obes Rev. 2004;5(suppl 1):4-104
5. Li S, Chen W, Srinivasan SR, et al. Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and carotid vascular changes in adulthood: The Bogalusa Heart Study. JAMA. 2003;290(17):2271-2276
6. Berenson GS, Srinivasan SR, Bao W, Newman WP III, Tracy RE, Wattigney WA. Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study. N Engl J Med. 1998;338(23):1650-1656
7. Must A, Jacques PF, Dallal GE, Bajema CJ, Dietz WH. Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents. A followup of the Harvard Growth Study of 1922 to 1935. N Engl J Med. 1992;327(19):1350-1355
8. Chen W, Srinivasan SR, Li S, Xu J, Berenson GS. Metabolic syndrome variables at low levels in childhood are beneficially associated with adulthood cardiovascular risk: The Bogalusa Heart Study. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(1):126-131
9. Cook S, Weitzman M, Auinger P, Nguyen M, Dietz WH. Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003;157(8):821-827
10. Rodríguez-Morán M, Salazar-Vázquez B, Violante R, Guerrero-Romero F. Metabolic syndrome among children and adolescents aged 10-18 years. Diabetes Care. 2004;27 (10):2516-2517
11. López-Capapé M, Alonso M, Colino E, Mustieles C, Corbatón J, Barrio R. Frequency of the metabolic syndrome in obese Spanish pediatric population. Eur J Endocrinol. 2006; 155(2):313-319
12. Retnakaran R, Zinman B, Connelly PW, Harris SB, Hanley AJ. Nontraditional cardiovascular risk factors in pediatric metabolic syndrome. J Pediatr. 2006;148 (2):176-182
13. Weiss R, Dziura J, Burgert TS, et al. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. N Engl J Med. 2004;350 (23):2362-2374
14. Liu W, Lin R, Liu A, Du L, Chen Q. Prevalence and association between obesity and metabolic syndrome among Chinese elementary school children: A school-based survey. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:780
15. Amemiya S, Dobashi K, Urakami T, Sugihara S, Ohzeki T, Tajima N. Metabolic syndrome in youths. Pediatr Diabetes. 2007;8(suppl 9):48-54
16. Inokuchi M, Matsuo N, Anzo M, Takayama JI, Hasegawa T. Age-dependent percentile for waist circumference for Japanese children based on the 1992-1994 cross-sectional national survey data. Eur J Pediatr. 2007; 166(7):655-661
17. Annual Report on the Vital Statistics in Korea. National Statistical Office (in Korean). Ministry of Strategy and Finance, Republic of Korea. 2001
18. Hu FB, Willett WC. Optimal diets for prevention of coronary heart disease. JAMA. 2002;288(20):2569-2578
19. Ahmed HM, Blaha MJ, Nasir K, Rivera JJ, Blumenthal RS. Effects of physical activity on cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol. 2012;109(2):288-295
20. He Y, Ma G, Zhai F, et al. Dietary patterns and glucose tolerance abnormalities in Chinese adults. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(11): 1972-1976
21. Jeon CY, Lokken RP, Hu FB, van Dam RM. Physical activity of moderate intensity and risk of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(3):744-752
22. Mozumdar A, Liguori G. Persistent increase of prevalence of metabolic syndrome among U.S. adults: NHANES III to NHANES 1999-2006. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(1):216-219
23. Park HS, Oh SW, Cho SI, Choi WH, Kim YS. The metabolic syndrome and associated lifestyle factors among South Korean adults. Int J Epidemiol. 2004;33(2):328-336
24. Koh DH, Kim HR, Han SS. The relationship between chronic rhinosinusitis and occupation: The 1998, 2001, and 2005 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Am J Ind Med. 2009;52 (3):179-184
25. Brogan D. Software for sample survey data, misuse of standard packages. In Encyclopedia of Biostatistics. 1998;5. P. Armitage and T. Colton, eds. New York: Wiley; 4167-4174
26. de Ferranti SD, Gauvreau K, Ludwig DS, Neufeld EJ, Newburger JW, Rifai N. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in American adolescents: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Circulation. 2004;110(16):2494-2497
27. Deboer MD. Ethnicity, obesity and the metabolic syndrome: Implications on assessing risk and targeting intervention. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab. 2011;6(2):279-289
28. Johnson WD, Kroon JJ, Greenway FL, Bouchard C, Ryan D, Katzmarzyk PT. Prevalence of risk factors for metabolic syndrome in adolescents: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2001-2006. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2009; 163(4):371-377
29. Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Flegal KM. High body mass index for age among US children and adolescents, 2003-2006. JAMA. 2008;299 (20):2401-2405
30. Lim S, Shin H, Song JH, et al. Increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Korea: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for 1998-2007. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(6):1323-1328
31. Report on the Social Statistics Survey in Korea. 2006
32. Paeratakul S, Ferdinand DP, Champagne CM, Ryan DH, Bray GA. Fast-food consumption among US adults and children: Dietary and nutrient intake profile. J Am Diet Assoc. 2003;103(10):1332-1338
33. Carlson JJ, Eisenmann JC, Norman GJ, Ortiz KA, Young PC. Dietary fiber and nutrient density are inversely associated with the metabolic syndrome in US adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011;111(11):1688-1695
34. Gustat J, Srinivasan SR, Elkasabany A, Berenson GS. Relation of self-rated measures of physical activity to multiple risk factors of insulin resistance syndrome in young adults: The Bogalusa Heart Study. J Clin Epidemiol. 2002;55(10):997-1006
35. Kim S, Moon S, Popkin BM. The nutrition transition in South Korea. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;71(1):44-53
36. Lee MJ, Popkin BM, Kim S. The unique aspects of the nutrition transition in South Korea: The retention of healthful elements in their traditional diet. Public Health Nutr. 2002;5(1A):197-203
37. Korean Statistical Information Service. KOSIS. Korea National Statistical Office. 2012. Available at: Http://kosis.kr/abroad/abroad-01List.jsp. Accessed October 17, 2012
38. Curriculum & Textbook Information Services. Korea Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. 2011. Available at: Http://cutis.mest.go.kr/ main.jsp?gCd=S02 &siteCmsCd=CM0001. Accessed October 17, 2012
39. Ross R, Dagnone D, Jones PJ, et al. Reduction in obesity and related comorbid conditions after diet-induced weight loss or exercise-induced weight loss in men. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2000;133(2):92-103
40. Liu S, Manson JE. Dietary carbohydrates, physical inactivity, obesity, and the 'metabolic syndrome' as predictors of coronary heart disease. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2001;12(4): 395-404
41. Tchai BS. Changes of plasma lipids and biochemical markers for coronary artery disease in Korea. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1993; 676:279-288
42. Li SJ, Paik HY, Joung H. Dietary patterns are associated with sexual maturation in Korean children. Br J Nutr. 2006;95(4):817-823
43. Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Curtin LR. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008. JAMA. 2010;303(3):235-241
44. Briefel RR, Johnson CL. Secular trends in dietary intake in the United States. Annu Rev Nutr. 2004;24:401-431
45. Van Dorsten B, Lindley EM. Cognitive and behavioral approaches in the treatment of obesity. Med Clin North Am. 2011;95(5):971-988
46. Wadden TA, Butryn ML, Wilson C. Lifestyle modification for the management of obesity. Gastroenterology. 2007;132(6):2226-2238
47. Sarwer DB, von Sydow Green A, Vetter ML, Wadden TA. Behavior therapy for obesity: Where are we now? Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2009;16(5):347-352
48. Mendoza JA, Watson K, Baranowski T, Nicklas TA, Uscanga DK, Hanfling MJ. The walking school bus and children's physical activity: A pilot cluster randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2011;128(3). Available at: Www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/128/3/e537
49. Huhman ME, Potter LD, Nolin MJ, et al. The Influence of the VERB campaign on children's physical activity in 2002 to 2006. Am J Public Health. 2010;100(4):638-645
50. Juonala M, Magnussen CG, Berenson GS, et al. Childhood adiposity, adult adiposity, and cardiovascular risk factors. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(20):1876-1885
51. Csábi G, Török K, Jeges S, Molnár D. Presence of metabolic cardiovascular syndrome in obese children. Eur J Pediatr. 2000;159(1-2):91-94
52. Young-Hyman D, Schlundt DG, Herman L, De Luca F, Counts D. Evaluation of the insulin resistance syndrome in 5-to 10-year-old overweight/obese African-American children. Diabetes Care. 2001;24(8):1359-1364
53. Freedman DA. Ecological inference and the ecological fallacy. In: International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Smelser NJ, Baltes PB, eds. New York. Elsevier. pp. 4027-4030, 2001
54. Hong HR, Kim SU, Kang HS. Physical activity and metabolic syndrome in Korean children. Int J Sports Med. 2009;30(9):677-683
55. Shin KO, Oh SY, Park HS. Empirically derived major dietary patterns and their associations with overweight in Korean preschool children. Br J Nutr. 2007;98(2): 416-421