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78649278967
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Ar-5 position, previously used by the authors for solubility issues, was exchanged for a (2-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetylene group to maintain the solubility levels and to avoid building up an ion-pair receptor instead of the desired anion acceptor (see, for example:, S. K. Kim, J. L. Sessler, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2010, 39, 3784-3809).
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84872724073
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note
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In analogy to the known effect on the thiourea catalysts, the introduction of electron-poor 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl groups gives the highest binding capability, most probably due to the enhance of acidity of the C-H bonds at the triazoles and these aromatic units implicated in the anion recognition. Additionally, the effect of the polarization in the BisTri structures on their binding properties is currently under investigation.
-
-
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54
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84872719180
-
-
a development of University of Karlsruhe and Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH TURBOMOLE GmbH, since 2007
-
All calculations were performed with TURBOMOLE: TURBOMOLE V6.3 2011, a development of University of Karlsruhe and Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, 1989-2007, TURBOMOLE GmbH, since 2007; available from http://www.turbomole.com.
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(1989)
All Calculations were Performed with TURBOMOLE: TURBOMOLE V6.3 2011
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0345491105
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Correction for dispersion (D3)
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82255170729
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For the involvement of the ortho protons in bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl thiourea catalysts also reported by NMR studies, see:, Z. Zhang, K. M. Lippert, H. Hausmann, M. Kotke, P. R. Schreiner, J. Org. Chem. 2011, 76, 9764-9776.
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Thermodynamic corrections have been calculated with the SNF program (, J. Neugebauer, M. Reiher, C. Kind, B. A. Hess, J. Comput. Chem. 2002, 23, 895-910) by using gas-phase optimized structures.
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84872708860
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A toluene/THF (1:1) solvent mixture was used for solubility reasons
-
A toluene/THF (1:1) solvent mixture was used for solubility reasons.
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-
-
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64
-
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84872688997
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2 a higher K value than in solvents like THF
-
2 a higher K value than in solvents like THF.
-
-
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65
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0000784814
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O. Hernandez, S. K. Chaudhary, R. H. Cox, J. Porter, Tetrahedron Lett. 1981, 22, 1491-1494.
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14944343722
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(Eds.: G. A. Olah, G. K. S. Praksh), Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken
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Olah, G.A.1
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67
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84872724152
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8]THF with BisTri3 showed no change in the NMR signals, suggesting no chloride binding with the catalyst
-
8]THF with BisTri3 showed no change in the NMR signals, suggesting no chloride binding with the catalyst.
-
-
-
-
68
-
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84872692385
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-
The reaction in the presence of 5, 10, and 20 mol % of BisTri3 was studied. The use of 10 mol % of catalyst was chosen as compromise considering catalytic loading, reaction time, and conversion; see the Supporting Information
-
The reaction in the presence of 5, 10, and 20 mol % of BisTri3 was studied. The use of 10 mol % of catalyst was chosen as compromise considering catalytic loading, reaction time, and conversion; see the Supporting Information.
-
-
-
-
69
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84872702137
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-
In all control experiments without catalyst, no product formation was detected by GC-FID or GC-MS. Only small traces (<1 % yield) were isolated in the case of compound 3 f, which was incompatible to GC analysis
-
In all control experiments without catalyst, no product formation was detected by GC-FID or GC-MS. Only small traces (<1 % yield) were isolated in the case of compound 3 f, which was incompatible to GC analysis.
-
-
-
-
70
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84872702049
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-
note
-
Unfortunately, the NMR-titration method employed for the determination of the binding constant K for the BisTri catalysts cannot be used for the thiourea 4. As was expected, this N-H donor catalyst 4 showed a higher binding affinity to chloride anion, but a clear not 1:1 host/guest binding model (see the Supporting Information). Therefore, an accurate determination of its binding constant K, even at lower host concentrations, cannot be achieved by this approach (mathematic solution with SigmaPlot) and a more complex mathematic treatment is required.
-
-
-
-
71
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84872703534
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-1); see the Supporting Information
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-1); see the Supporting Information.
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