메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 275-284

Assessment of the effect of glucosamine sulfate and exercise on knee cartilage using magnetic resonance imaging in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled clinical trial

Author keywords

Exercise; Glucosamine sulfate; Knee cartilage; Magnetic resonance imaging; Osteoarthritis

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSAMINE SULFATE;

EID: 84872470281     PISSN: 10538127     EISSN: 18786324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3233/BMR-2012-0336     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0034971296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoarthritis, an inflammatory disease: Potential implication for the selection of new therapeutic targets
    • DOI 10.1002/1529-0131 (200106)44:6<1237::AID-ART214>3.0.CO;2-F
    • Pelletier JP,Martel-Pelletier J and Abramson SB, Osteoarthritis, an inflammatory disease: potential implication for the selection of new therapeutic targets, Arthritis Rheum, 44 (2001), 1237-47. (Pubitemid 32537520)
    • (2001) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1237-1247
    • Pelletier, J.-P.1    Martel-Pelletier, J.2    Abramson, S.B.3
  • 4
    • 31544479592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroprotective drugs in degenerative joint diseases
    • DOI 10.1093/rheumatology/kei171
    • Verbruggen G, Chondroprotective drugs in degenerative joint diseases, Rheumatology, 45 (2006), 129-138. (Pubitemid 43160071)
    • (2006) Rheumatology , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-138
    • Verbruggen, G.1
  • 5
    • 0033821913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home based exercise therapy for older patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized clinical trial
    • Petrella RJ, Bartha C, Home based exercise therapy for older patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial, J Rheumatol, 27 (2000), 2215-2.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 2215-2222
    • Petrella, R.J.1    Bartha, C.2
  • 8
    • 0034021653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patellar cartilage deformation in vivo after static versus dynamic loading
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00034-8, PII S0021929000000348
    • Eckstein F, Lemberger B, Stammberger T, Englmeier KH and Reiser M, Patellar cartilage deformation in vivo after static versus dynamic loading, J Biomech, 33 (2000), 819-25. (Pubitemid 30265575)
    • (2000) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 819-825
    • Eckstein, F.1    Lemberger, B.2    Stammberger, T.3    Englmeier, K.H.4    Reiser, M.5
  • 9
    • 0036072633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of immobilization on the characteristics of articular cartilage: Current concepts and future directions
    • DOI 10.1053/joca.2002.0529
    • Vanwanseele B, Lucchinetti E and Stussi E, The effects of immobilization on the characteristics of articular cartilage: current concepts and future directions, Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 10 (2002), 408-19. (Pubitemid 34662376)
    • (2002) Osteoarthritis and Cartilage , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 408-419
    • Vanwanseele, B.1    Lucchinetti, E.2    Stussi, E.3
  • 10
    • 41149127402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year prospective longitudinal study exploring the factors associated with change in femoral cartilage volume in a cohort largely without knee radiographic osteoarthritis
    • Ding C, Martel-Pelletier J, Pelletier JP, Abram F, Raynauld JP, Cicuttini F and Jones G, Two-year prospective longitudinal study exploring the factors associated with change in femoral cartilage volume in a cohort largely without knee radiographic osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 16 (2008), 439-443.
    • (2008) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.16 , pp. 439-443
    • Ding, C.1    Martel-Pelletier, J.2    Pelletier, J.P.3    Abram, F.4    Raynauld, J.P.5    Cicuttini, F.6    Jones, G.7
  • 11
    • 0037972134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of various therapeutic exercises on the functional status of patients with knee osteoarthritis
    • DOI 10.1053/sarh.2003.50021
    • Huang M-H, Lin Y-S, Yang R-C and Lee CL, A comparison of various theraupeutic exercises on the functional status of patients with knee osteoarthritis, Semin Arthritis Rheum, 32 (2003), 398-406. (Pubitemid 36759367)
    • (2003) Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 398-406
    • Huang, M.-H.1    Lin, Y.-S.2    Yang, R.-C.3    Lee, C.-L.4
  • 12
    • 0023913279 scopus 로고
    • Moderate running exercise augments glycosaminoglycans and thickness of articular cartilage in the knee joint of young Beagle dogs
    • Kiviranta I, Tammi M, Jurvelin J, Säämänen AM and Helminen HJ, Moderate running exercise augments glycosaminoglycans and thickness of articular cartilage in the knee joint of young Beagle dogs, J Orthop Res, 6 (1988), 188-95.
    • (1988) J Orthop Res , vol.6 , pp. 188-195
    • Kiviranta, I.1    Tammi, M.2    Jurvelin, J.3    Säämänen, A.M.4    Helminen, H.J.5
  • 13
    • 34548758480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cross-sectional relationship between fortnightly exercise and knee cartilage properties in healthy adult women in midlife
    • DOI 10.1097/gme.0b013e31802f316b
    • Hanna F, Teichtahl AJ, Bell R, Davis SR, Wluka AE, O'Sullivan R and Cicuttini FM, The cross-sectional relationship between fortnightly exercise and knee cartilage properties in healthy adult women in midlife, Menopause, 14 (2007), 830-4. (Pubitemid 47517579)
    • (2007) Menopause , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 830-834
    • Hanna, F.1    Teichtahl, A.J.2    Bell, R.3    Davis, S.R.4    Wluka, A.E.5    O'Sullivan, R.6    Cicuttini, F.M.7
  • 14
    • 0037334258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tibial cartilage volume and radiologic grade of the tibiofemoral joint
    • DOI 10.1002/art.10840
    • Cicuttini FM, Wluka AE, Forbes A and Wolfe R, Comparison of tibial cartilage volume and radiologic grade of the tibiofemoral joint, Arthritis Rheum, 48 (2003), 682-688. (Pubitemid 36302004)
    • (2003) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 682-688
    • Cicuttini, F.M.1    Wluka, A.E.2    Forbes, A.3    Wolfe, R.4
  • 16
    • 1442274701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of physical therapy in management of knee osteoarthritis
    • DOI 10.1097/00002281-200403000-00013
    • Fitzgerald G and Oatis C, Role of physical therapy in management of knee osteoarthritis, Curr Opin Rheumatol, 16 (2004), 143-147. (Pubitemid 38280951)
    • (2004) Current Opinion in Rheumatology , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-147
    • Fitzgerald, G.K.1    Oatis, C.2
  • 17
    • 0033496598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials
    • DOI 10.1002/1529-0131(199907)42:7< 1361::AID-ANR9>3.0.CO;2-9
    • Van Baar M, Assendelft W, Dekker J, Oostendorp RA and Bijlsma JW, Effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip and knee: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials, Arthritis Rheum, 42 (1999), 1361- 1369. (Pubitemid 30265593)
    • (1999) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 1361-1369
    • Van Baar, M.E.1    Assendelft, W.J.J.2    Dekker, J.3    Oostendorp, R.A.B.4    Bijlsma, J.W.J.5
  • 18
    • 34147099667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of quadriceps electrical stimulation program on clinical parameters in the patients with knee osteoarthritis
    • DOI 10.1007/s10067-006-0358-3
    • Durmus D, Alayli G and Canturk F, Effects of quadriceps electrical stimulation program on clinical parameters in the patients with knee osteoarthritis, Clin Rheumatol, 26 (2007), 674-678. (Pubitemid 46554071)
    • (2007) Clinical Rheumatology , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 674-678
    • Durmus, D.1    Alayli, G.2    Canturk, F.3
  • 19
    • 0024268463 scopus 로고
    • Validation study of WOMAC: A health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee
    • Bellamy N, Buchanan WW, Goldsmith CH, Campbell J and Stitt LW, Validation study of WOMAC: a heath status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with os teoarthritis of the hip and knee, J Rheumatol, 15 (1988), 1833- 1840. (Pubitemid 19037656)
    • (1988) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1833-1840
    • Bellamy, N.1    Buchanan, W.W.2    Goldsmith, C.H.3    Campbell, J.4    Stitt, L.W.5
  • 21
    • 17144452769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of the Norwegian SF-36 Health Survey in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. II. A comparison of the SF-36 with disease-specific measures
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(98)00099-7, PII S0895435698000997
    • Kvien TK, Kaasa S and Smedstad LM, Performance of the Norwegian SF-36 health survey in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. II A comparison of the SF-36 with disease-specific measures, J Clin Epidemiol, 51 (1998), 1077-86. (Pubitemid 28527163)
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.51 , Issue.11 , pp. 1077-1086
    • Kvien, T.K.1    Kaasa, S.2    Smedstad, L.M.3
  • 24
    • 0000124693 scopus 로고
    • Beck Depresyon ölçeǧin bir Türk örnekleminde geçerlilik ve güvenirliliǧi
    • Hisli N, Beck Depresyon ölçeǧin bir Türk örnekleminde geçerlilik ve güvenirliliǧi, Psikoloji Dergisi, 6 (1988), 118- 122.
    • (1988) Psikoloji Dergisi , vol.6 , pp. 118-122
    • Hisli, N.1
  • 25
    • 67650648443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative MR imaging of cartilage and trabecular bone in osteoarthritis
    • Review
    • Eckstein F, Guermazi A and Roemer FW, Quantitative MR imaging of cartilage and trabecular bone in osteoarthritis, Radiol Clin North Am, 47 (2009), 655-73 Review.
    • (2009) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.47 , pp. 655-673
    • Eckstein, F.1    Guermazi, A.2    Roemer, F.W.3
  • 26
    • 33751355842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative MRI of cartilage and bone: Degenerative changes in osteoarthritis
    • DOI 10.1002/nbm.1063
    • Eckstein F, Burstein D and Link TM, Quantitative MRI of cartilage and bone: degenerative changes in osteoarthritis, NMR Biomed, 19 (2006), 822-54 Review. (Pubitemid 44811544)
    • (2006) NMR in Biomedicine , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 822-854
    • Eckstein, F.1    Burstein, D.2    Link, T.M.3
  • 27
    • 0026354379 scopus 로고
    • Osteoarthritic changes in canine articular cartilage, subchondral bone, and synovium fifty-four months after transection of the anterior cruciate ligament
    • Brandt KD,Myers SL, Burr D and Albrecht M, Osteoarthritic changes in canine articular cartilage, subchondral bone, and synovium fifty-four months after transection of the anterior cruciate ligament, Arthritis Rheum, 34 (1961), 1560-70.
    • (1961) Arthritis Rheum , vol.34 , pp. 1560-1570
    • Brandt, K.D.1    Myers, S.L.2    Burr, D.3    Albrecht, M.4
  • 28
    • 34347236957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current role of glucosamine in the treatment of osteoarthritis
    • DOI 10.1093/rheumatology/kem026
    • Reginster JY, Bruyere O and Neuprez A, Current role of glucosamine in the treatment of osteoarthritis, Rheumatology, 46 (2007), 731-735. (Pubitemid 47061700)
    • (2007) Rheumatology , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 731-735
    • Reginster, J.-Y.1    Bruyere, O.2    Neuprez, A.3
  • 29
    • 0037078298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucosamine sulfate use and delay of progression of knee osteoarthritis: A 3-year, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.162.18.2113
    • Pavelká K, Gatterová J, Olejarová M,Machacek S, Giacovelli G and Rovati LC, Glucosamine sulfate use and delay of progression of knee osteoarthritis: a 3-year, randomized, placebocontrolled, double-blind study, Arch Intern Med, 162 (2002), 2113-2123. (Pubitemid 35168220)
    • (2002) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.162 , Issue.18 , pp. 2113-2123
    • Pavelka, K.1    Gatterova, J.2    Olejarova, M.3    Machacek, S.4    Giacovelli, G.5    Rovati, L.C.6
  • 30
    • 4344643802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is glucosamine safe in patients with seafood allergy? [6]
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.05.050, PII S0091674904015647
    • Gray HC,Hutcheson PS and Slavin RG, Is glucosamine sulfate safe in patients with seafood allergy? [letter], J Allergy Clin Immunol, 114 (2004), 459-460. (Pubitemid 39119056)
    • (2004) Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 459-460
    • Gray, H.C.1    Hutcheson, P.S.2    Slavin, R.G.3
  • 32
    • 33646242031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD- 0200347, an alpha 2 delta ligand of the voltage gated calcium channel, inhibits in vivo activation of the Erk1/2 pathway in osteoarthritic chondrocytes: A PKC alpha dependent effect
    • Boileau C, Martel-Pelletier J, Brunet J, Schrier D, Flory C, Boily Mand Pelletier JP, PD- 0200347, an alpha 2 delta ligand of the voltage gated calcium channel, inhibits in vivo activation of the Erk1/2 pathway in osteoarthritic chondrocytes: a PKC alpha dependent effect, Ann Rheum Dis, 65 (2006), 573-80.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , pp. 573-580
    • Boileau, C.1    Martel-Pelletier, J.2    Brunet, J.3    Schrier, D.4    Flory, C.5    Boily, M.6    Pelletier, J.P.7
  • 33
    • 58149237274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P38 MAP kinase inhibitors as potential therapeutics for the treatment of joint degeneration and pain associated with osteoarthritis
    • Brown KK, Heitmeyer SA, Hookfin EB, Hsieh L, Buchalova M, Taiwo YO and Janusz MJ, P38 MAP kinase inhibitors as potential therapeutics for the treatment of joint degeneration and pain associated with osteoarthritis, J Inflamm, 5 (2008), 22-9.
    • (2008) J Inflamm , vol.5 , pp. 22-29
    • Brown, K.K.1    Heitmeyer, S.A.2    Hookfin, E.B.3    Hsieh, L.4    Buchalova, M.5    Taiwo, Y.O.6    Janusz, M.J.7
  • 34
    • 67650432179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral glucosamine modulates the response of the liver and lymphocytes of the mesenteric lymph nodes in a papain-induced model of joint damage and repair
    • Panicker S, Borgia J, Fhied C, Mikecz K and Oegema TR, Oral glucosamine modulates the response of the liver and lymphocytes of the mesenteric lymph nodes in a papain-induced model of joint damage and repair, Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 17 (2009), 1014-21.
    • (2009) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.17 , pp. 1014-1021
    • Panicker, S.1    Borgia, J.2    Fhied, C.3    Mikecz, K.4    Oegema, T.R.5
  • 37
    • 0036111702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of glucosamine sulphate as an analgesic in osteoarthritis of the knee
    • Hughes R, Carr A, A randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial of glucosamine sulphate as an analgesic in osteoarthritis of the knee, Rheumatology, 41 (2002), 279-84. (Pubitemid 34546007)
    • (2002) Rheumatology , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-284
    • Hughes, R.1    Carr, A.2
  • 39
    • 14244269987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of glucosamine for symptoms of knee osteoarthritis: Results from an internet-based randomized double-blind controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.06.023
    • McAlindon T, Formica M, LaValley M, Lehmer M and Kabbara K, Effectiveness of Glucosamine for symptoms of knee osteoarthritis: Results from an Internet-based randomized double-blind controlled trial, Am J Med, 117 (2004), 643-49. (Pubitemid 40288170)
    • (2004) American Journal of Medicine , vol.117 , Issue.9 , pp. 643-649
    • McAlindon, T.1    Formica, M.2    LaValley, M.3    Lehmer, M.4    Kabbara, K.5
  • 40
    • 0035956653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of glucosamine sulphate on osteoarthritis progression: A randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03610-2
    • Reginster JY, Deroisy R, Rovati LC, Lee RL, Lejeune E, Bruyere O, Giacovelli G, Henrotin Y, Dacre JE and Gossett C, Long-term effects of glucosamine sulphate on osteoarthritis progression: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial, Lancet, 357 (2001), 251-6. (Pubitemid 32120855)
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , Issue.9252 , pp. 251-256
    • Reginster, J.Y.1    Deroisy, R.2    Rovati, L.C.3    Lee, R.L.4    Lejeune, E.5    Bruyere, O.6    Giacovelli, G.7    Henrotin, Y.8    Dacre, J.E.9    Gossett, C.10
  • 41
    • 74949095433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-pharmacological approaches for the treatment of osteoarthritis
    • Rannou F, Poiraudeau S, Non-pharmacological approaches for the treatment of osteoarthritis, Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol, 24 (2010), 93-106.
    • (2010) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 93-106
    • Rannou, F.1    Poiraudeau, S.2
  • 42
    • 84872484899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: A randomized controlled trial comparing two different physical therapy interventions
    • Pisters MF, Veenhof C, Schellevis FG, De Bakker DH and Dekker J, Long-term effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: a randomized controlled trial comparing two different physical therapy interventions, Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 19 (2010), 1-8.
    • (2010) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.19 , pp. 1-8
    • Pisters, M.F.1    Veenhof, C.2    Schellevis, F.G.3    De Bakker, D.H.4    Dekker, J.5
  • 43
    • 0038137397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible beneficial role of exercise in modulating low-grade inflammation in the elderly
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0838.2003.20218.x
    • Pedersen BK, Bruunsgaard H, Possible benefical role of exercise in modulating low-grade inflammation in the elderly, Scand J Med Sci Sports, 13 (2003), 56-62. (Pubitemid 37463580)
    • (2003) Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-62
    • Pedersen, B.K.1    Bruunsgaard, H.2
  • 44
    • 77954073360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise increases interleukin- 10 levels both intraarticularly and peri-synovially in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trial
    • Helmark IC, Mikkelsen UR, Borglum J, Rothe A, Petersen MC,Andersen O, Langberg Hand Kjaer M, Exercise increases interleukin- 10 levels both intraarticularly and peri-synovially in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial, Arthritis Res Ther, 12 (2010), R126.
    • (2010) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.12
    • Helmark, I.C.1    Mikkelsen, U.R.2    Borglum, J.3    Rothe, A.4    Petersen, M.C.5    Andersen, O.6    Langberg, H.7    Kjaer, M.8
  • 46
    • 15944369566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enforced exercise after blunt trauma significantly affects biomechanical and histological changes in rabbit retro-patellar cartilage
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.05.041, PII S0021929004002817
    • Weaver BT, Haut RC, Enforced exercise after blunt trauma significantly affects biomechanical and histological changes in rabbit retro-patellar cartilage, J Biomech, 38 (2005), 1177-83. (Pubitemid 40431456)
    • (2005) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1177-1183
    • Weaver, B.T.1    Haut, R.C.2
  • 47
    • 27744581290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive effects of moderate exercise on glycosaminoglycan content in knee cartilage: A four-month, randomized, controlled trial in patients at risk of osteoarthritis
    • DOI 10.1002/art.21415
    • Roos EM, Dahlberg L, Positive effects of moderate exercise on glycosaminoglycan content in knee cartilage: a fourmonth, randomized, controlled trial in patients at risk of osteoarthritis, Arthritis Rheum, 52 (2005), 3507-14. (Pubitemid 41612217)
    • (2005) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.52 , Issue.11 , pp. 3507-3514
    • Roos, E.M.1    Dahlberg, L.2
  • 48
    • 0035030621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise and risk of severe knee osteoarthritis requiring arthroplasty
    • Manninen P, Riihimaki H, Heliovaara M and Suomalainen O, Physical exercise and risk of severe knee osteoarthritis requiring arthroplasty, Rheumatology, 40 (2001), 432-7.
    • (2001) Rheumatology , vol.40 , pp. 432-437
    • Manninen, P.1    Riihimaki, H.2    Heliovaara, M.3    Suomalainen, O.4
  • 49
    • 34247621259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and knee structural change: A longitudinal study using MRI
    • DOI 10.1249/mss.0b013e31802d97c6, PII 0000576820070300000005
    • Foley S, Ding C, Cicuttini F and Jones G, Physical activity and knee structural change: a longitudinal study using MRI, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 39 (2007), 426-34. (Pubitemid 46667941)
    • (2007) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 426-434
    • Foley, S.1    Ding, C.2    Cicuttini, F.3    Jones, G.4
  • 50
    • 0031791665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced quadriceps strength relative to body weight: A risk factor for knee osteoarthritis in women?
    • DOI 10.1002/1529-0131(199811)41:11< 1951::AID-ART9>3.0.CO;2-9
    • Slemenda C, Heilman DK, Brandt KD, Katz BP, Mazzuca SA, Braunstein EMand Byrd D, Reduced quadriceps strength relative to body weight: a risk factor for knee osteoarthritis in women? Arthritis Rheum, 41 (1998), 1951-9. (Pubitemid 28506684)
    • (1998) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 1951-1959
    • Slemenda, C.1    Heilman, D.K.2    Brandt, K.D.3    Katz, B.P.4    Mazzuca, S.A.5    Braunstein, E.M.6    Byrd, D.7
  • 54
    • 84855565337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on the cartilage repair in people with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis: A double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study
    • Loyola-Sánchez A, Richardson J, Beattie KA, Otero-Fuentes C, Adachi JD and Mac Intyre NJ, Effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on the cartilage repair in people with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis: a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 93 (2012), 35-42.
    • (2012) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.93 , pp. 35-42
    • Loyola-Sánchez, A.1    Richardson, J.2    Beattie, K.A.3    Otero-Fuentes, C.4    Adachi, J.D.5    Mac Intyre, N.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.