메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 150, Issue 2-3, 2012, Pages 172-184

Modes and models in disorders of consciousness science

Author keywords

Neuroimaging; Theories of consciousness; Vegetative state

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BRAIN; CONSCIOUSNESS DISORDER; HUMAN; NEUROIMAGING; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 84872400285     PISSN: 00039829     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 67749084371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired consciousness during temporal lobe seizures is related to increased long-distance cortical-subcortical synchronization
    • Arthuis M., Valton L., et al. Impaired consciousness during temporal lobe seizures is related to increased long-distance cortical-subcortical synchronization. Brain, 132 (Pt 8): 2091-2101, 2009.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , Issue.PART 8 , pp. 2091-2101
    • Arthuis, M.1    Valton, L.2
  • 4
    • 0242559042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain, conscious experience and the observing self
    • Baars B.J., Ramsoy T.Z., et al. Brain, conscious experience and the observing self. Trends Neurosci., 26: 671-675, 2003.
    • (2003) Trends Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 671-675
    • Baars, B.J.1    Ramsoy, T.Z.2
  • 5
    • 25644443796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global workspace theory of consciousness: toward a cognitive neuroscience of human experience
    • Baars B.J. Global workspace theory of consciousness: toward a cognitive neuroscience of human experience. Prog. Brain. Res., 150: 45-53, 2005.
    • (2005) Prog. Brain. Res. , vol.150 , pp. 45-53
    • Baars, B.J.1
  • 6
    • 85120227838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One, not two, neural correlates of consciousness
    • (Author reply: 270)
    • Baars B.J. and Laureys S. One, not two, neural correlates of consciousness. Trends Cogn. Sci., 9: 269 (Author reply: 270), 2005.
    • (2005) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.9 , Issue.269
    • Baars, B.J.1    Laureys, S.2
  • 7
    • 46249122938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated information in discrete dynamical systems: motivation and theoretical framework
    • Balduzzi D. and Tononi G. Integrated information in discrete dynamical systems: motivation and theoretical framework. PLoS Comput. Biol., 4: e1000091, 2008.
    • (2008) PLoS Comput. Biol. , vol.4
    • Balduzzi, D.1    Tononi, G.2
  • 8
    • 79952141056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociations between behavioral and fMRI-based evaluations of cognitive function after brain injury
    • Bardin J., Fins J., et al. Dissociations between behavioral and fMRI-based evaluations of cognitive function after brain injury. Brain, 134 (Pt 3): 769-782, 2011.
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 769-782
    • Bardin, J.1    Fins, J.2
  • 9
    • 79551536831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical measures of integrated information for time-series data
    • Barrett A.B. and Seth A.K. Practical measures of integrated information for time-series data. PLoS Comput. Biol., 7: e1001052, 2011.
    • (2011) PLoS Comput. Biol. , vol.7
    • Barrett, A.B.1    Seth, A.K.2
  • 10
    • 76249122886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient global amnesia: functional anatomy and clinical implications
    • Bartsch T. and Deuschl G. Transient global amnesia: functional anatomy and clinical implications. Lancet Neurol., 9: 205-214, 2010.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 205-214
    • Bartsch, T.1    Deuschl, G.2
  • 11
    • 70349556054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical conditioning in the vegetative and minimally conscious state
    • Bekinschtein T.A., Shalom D.E., et al. Classical conditioning in the vegetative and minimally conscious state. Nat. Neurosci. 12: 1343-1349, 2009a.
    • (2009) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 1343-1349
    • Bekinschtein, T.A.1    Shalom, D.E.2
  • 12
    • 60849112827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural signature of the conscious processing of auditory regularities
    • Bekinschtein T.A., Dehaene S., et al. Neural signature of the conscious processing of auditory regularities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A, 106: 1672-1677, 2009b.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.106 , pp. 1672-1677
    • Bekinschtein, T.A.1    Dehaene, S.2
  • 13
    • 0037136521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulating illusory ownbody perceptions
    • Blanke O., Ortigue S., et al. Stimulating illusory ownbody perceptions. Nature, 419: 269-270, 2002.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 269-270
    • Blanke, O.1    Ortigue, S.2
  • 14
    • 39249084459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness, accessibility, and the mesh between psychology and neuroscience
    • discussion 499-548
    • Block N. Consciousness, accessibility, and the mesh between psychology and neuroscience. Behav. Brain. Sci. 30: 481-499; discussion 499-548, 2007.
    • (2007) Behav. Brain. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 481-499
    • Block, N.1
  • 15
    • 80052357749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the Major Theories of Consciousness
    • Gazzaniga M.S. (Ed.). Cambridge MA, MIT Press
    • Block N. Comparing the Major Theories of Consciousness. In: Gazzaniga M.S. (Ed.). The Cognitive Neuroscience. Cambridge MA, MIT Press. IV: 11, 2009.
    • (2009) The Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.4 , Issue.11
    • Block, N.1
  • 16
    • 10744229970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory processing in severely brain injured patients: differences between the minimally conscious state and the persistent vegetative state
    • Boly M., Faymonville M.E., et al. Auditory processing in severely brain injured patients: differences between the minimally conscious state and the persistent vegetative state. Arch. Neurol., 61: 233-238, 2004.
    • (2004) Arch. Neurol. , vol.61 , pp. 233-238
    • Boly, M.1    Faymonville, M.E.2
  • 17
    • 34250308864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When thoughts become action: an fMRI paradigm to study volitional brain activity in non-communicative brain injured patients
    • Boly M., Coleman M.R., et al. When thoughts become action: an fMRI paradigm to study volitional brain activity in non-communicative brain injured patients. Neuroimage, 36: 979-992, 2007.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.36 , pp. 979-992
    • Boly, M.1    Coleman, M.R.2
  • 18
    • 53649103972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of pain in the minimally conscious state with PET activation: an observational study
    • Boly M., Faymonville M.E., et al. Perception of pain in the minimally conscious state with PET activation: an observational study. Lancet Neurol., 7: 1013-1020, 2008a.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 1013-1020
    • Boly, M.1    Faymonville, M.E.2
  • 19
    • 47249161547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic brain activity in altered states of consciousness: how conscious is the default mode of brain function? Ann
    • Boly M., Phillips C., et al. Intrinsic brain activity in altered states of consciousness: how conscious is the default mode of brain function? Ann. N Y Acad. Sci., 1129: 119-129, 2008b.
    • (2008) N Y Acad. Sci. , vol.1129 , pp. 119-129
    • Boly, M.1    Phillips, C.2
  • 20
    • 73949140452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical approaches to the diagnosis of altered states of consciousness
    • Boly M., Massimini M., et al. Theoretical approaches to the diagnosis of altered states of consciousness. Prog. Brain Res. 177: 383-398, 2009a.
    • (2009) Prog Brain Res , vol.177 , pp. 383-398
    • Boly, M.1    Massimini, M.2
  • 21
    • 67650480164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity in the default network during resting state is preserved in a vegetative but not in a brain dead patient
    • Boly M., Tshibanda L., et al. Functional connectivity in the default network during resting state is preserved in a vegetative but not in a brain dead patient. Hum. Brain. Mapp., 30: 2393-2400, 2009b.
    • (2009) Hum. Brain. Mapp. , vol.30 , pp. 2393-2400
    • Boly, M.1    Tshibanda, L.2
  • 22
    • 79956053706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserved feedforward but impaired top-down processes in the vegetative state
    • Boly M., Garrido M.I., et al. Preserved feedforward but impaired top-down processes in the vegetative state. Science, 332: 858-862, 2011.
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 858-862
    • Boly, M.1    Garrido, M.I.2
  • 23
    • 78650873111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General anesthesia, sleep, and coma
    • Brown E.N., Lydic R., et al. General anesthesia, sleep, and coma. N. Engl. J. Med., 363: 2638-2650, 2010.
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.363 , pp. 2638-2650
    • Brown, E.N.1    Lydic, R.2
  • 24
    • 78651112737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamocortical model for a propofol-induced (alpha)-rhythm associated with loss of consciousness
    • Ching S., Cimenser A., et al. Thalamocortical model for a propofol-induced (alpha)-rhythm associated with loss of consciousness. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A, 107: 22665-22670, 2010.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.107 , pp. 22665-22670
    • Ching, S.1    Cimenser, A.2
  • 25
    • 0032478637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical conditioning and brain systems: the role of awareness
    • Clark R.E. and Squire L.R. Classical conditioning and brain systems: the role of awareness. Science, 280: 77-81, 1998.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 77-81
    • Clark, R.E.1    Squire, L.R.2
  • 26
    • 33645989490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power and coherent oscillations distinguish REM sleep, stage 1 and wakefulness
    • Corsi-Cabrera M., Munoz-Torres Z., et al. Power and coherent oscillations distinguish REM sleep, stage 1 and wakefulness. Int. J. Psychophysiol., 60: 59-66, 2006.
    • (2006) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.60 , pp. 59-66
    • Corsi-Cabrera, M.1    Munoz-Torres, Z.2
  • 27
    • 33646145937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic causal modeling of evoked responses in EEG and MEG
    • David O., Kiebel S.J., et al. Dynamic causal modeling of evoked responses in EEG and MEG. Neuroimage, 30: 1255-1272, 2006.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.30 , pp. 1255-1272
    • David, O.1    Kiebel, S.J.2
  • 28
    • 0035172287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness: basic evidence and a workspace framework
    • Dehaene S. and Naccache L. Towards a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness: basic evidence and a workspace framework. Cognition, 79: 1-37, 2001.
    • (2001) Cognition , vol.79 , pp. 1-37
    • Dehaene, S.1    Naccache, L.2
  • 29
    • 4344713723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural Mechanisms for Access to Consciousness
    • Gazzaniga M.S. (Ed.). 3rd edition New York, Norton
    • Dehaene S. and Changeux J.P. Neural Mechanisms for Access to Consciousness. In: Gazzaniga M.S. (Ed.). The cognitive neurosciences, 3rd edition. New York, Norton: 1145-1157, 2004.
    • (2004) The cognitive neurosciences , pp. 1145-1157
    • Dehaene, S.1    Changeux, J.P.2
  • 30
    • 22044449476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ongoing spontaneous activity controls access to consciousness: a neuronal model for inattentional blindness
    • Dehaene S. and Changeux J.P. Ongoing spontaneous activity controls access to consciousness: a neuronal model for inattentional blindness. PLoS BiolInt J Psychophysiol, 3: e141, 2005.
    • (2005) PLoS BiolInt J Psychophysiol , vol.3
    • Dehaene, S.1    Changeux, J.P.2
  • 31
    • 33646369143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious, preconscious, and subliminal processing: a testable taxonomy
    • Dehaene S., Changeux J.P., et al. Conscious, preconscious, and subliminal processing: a testable taxonomy. Trends Cogn. Sci., 10: 204-211, 2006.
    • (2006) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 204-211
    • Dehaene, S.1    Changeux, J.P.2
  • 32
    • 35648934012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain dynamics underlying the nonlinear threshold for access to consciousness
    • Del Cul A., Baillet S., et al. Brain dynamics underlying the nonlinear threshold for access to consciousness. PLoS Biol., 5: e260, 2007.
    • (2007) PLoS Biol , vol.5
    • Del Cul, A.1    Baillet, S.2
  • 33
    • 84867042793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural plasticity lessons from disorders of consciousness
    • Demertzi A., Schnakers C., et al. Neural plasticity lessons from disorders of consciousness. Front. Psychol., 1: 245, 2010.
    • (2010) Front. Psychol. , vol.1 , Issue.245
    • Demertzi, A.1    Schnakers, C.2
  • 34
    • 34147109176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral response to patient's own name in the vegetative and minimally conscious states
    • Di H.B., Yu S.M., et al. Cerebral response to patient's own name in the vegetative and minimally conscious states. Neurology, 68: 895-899, 2007.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 895-899
    • Di, H.B.1    Yu, S.M.2
  • 35
    • 77955072596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductions of thalamic volume and regional shape changes in the vegetative and the minimally conscious States
    • Fernandez-Espejo D., Junque C., et al. Reductions of thalamic volume and regional shape changes in the vegetative and the minimally conscious States. J. Neurotrauma, 27: 1187-1193, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Neurotrauma , vol.27 , pp. 1187-1193
    • Fernandez-Espejo, D.1    Junque, C.2
  • 36
    • 77957964331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion weighted imaging distinguishes the vegetative state from the minimally conscious state
    • Fernandez-Espejo D., Bekinschtein T., et al. Diffusion weighted imaging distinguishes the vegetative state from the minimally conscious state. Neuroimage, 54: 103-112, 2011.
    • (2011) Neuroimage , vol.54 , pp. 103-112
    • Fernandez-Espejo, D.1    Bekinschtein, T.2
  • 37
    • 77249083662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakdown in cortical effective connectivity during midazolaminduced loss of consciousness
    • Ferrarelli F., Massimini M., et al. Breakdown in cortical effective connectivity during midazolaminduced loss of consciousness. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A, 107: 2681-2686, 2010.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.107 , pp. 2681-2686
    • Ferrarelli, F.1    Massimini, M.2
  • 38
    • 0041924877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic causal modelling
    • Friston K.J., Harrison L., et al. Dynamic causal modelling. Neuroimage, 19: 1273-1302, 2003.
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.19 , pp. 1273-1302
    • Friston, K.J.1    Harrison, L.2
  • 39
    • 0001133019 scopus 로고
    • Body schema and body image in a deafferented subject
    • Gallagher S. and Cole J. Body schema and body image in a deafferented subject. J. Mind Behav. 16: 369-390, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Mind Behav. , vol.16 , pp. 369-390
    • Gallagher, S.1    Cole, J.2
  • 40
    • 33646021008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When the brain loses its self: prefrontal inactivation during sensorimotor processing
    • Goldberg II, Harel M., et al. When the brain loses its self: prefrontal inactivation during sensorimotor processing. Neuron., 50: 329-339, 2006.
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.50 , pp. 329-339
    • Goldberg, I.I.1    Harel, M.2
  • 41
    • 0000351727 scopus 로고
    • Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods
    • Granger C.W. Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica, 37: 424-438, 1969.
    • (1969) Econometrica , vol.37 , pp. 424-438
    • Granger, C.W.1
  • 42
    • 69349085444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit working memory
    • Hassin R.R., Bargh J.A., et al. Implicit working memory. Conscious. Cogn., 18: 665-678, 2009.
    • (2009) Conscious. Cogn. , vol.18 , pp. 665-678
    • Hassin, R.R.1    Bargh, J.A.2
  • 43
    • 77953807450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for memory systems based on processing modes rather than consciousness
    • Henke K. A model for memory systems based on processing modes rather than consciousness. Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 11: 523-532, 2010.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 523-532
    • Henke, K.1
  • 44
    • 67349241990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural correlates of consciousness: new experimental approaches needed?
    • Hohwy J. The neural correlates of consciousness: new experimental approaches needed? Conscious. Cogn., 18: 428-438, 2009.
    • (2009) Conscious Cogn , vol.18 , pp. 428-438
    • Hohwy, J.1
  • 45
    • 67650462276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of stimulus reportability
    • Hulme O.J., Friston K.F., et al. Neural correlates of stimulus reportability. J. Cogn. Neurosci., 21: 1602-1610, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 1602-1610
    • Hulme, O.J.1    Friston, K.F.2
  • 46
    • 42149192537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale model of mammalian thalamocortical systems
    • Izhikevich E.M. and Edelman G.M. Large-scale model of mammalian thalamocortical systems. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A, 105: 3593-3598, 2008.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.105 , pp. 3593-3598
    • Izhikevich, E.M.1    Edelman, G.M.2
  • 47
    • 33845740725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and consciousness: two distinct brain processes
    • Koch C. and Tsuchiya N. Attention and consciousness: two distinct brain processes. Trends Cogn. Sci., 11: 16-22, 2007.
    • (2007) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 16-22
    • Koch, C.1    Tsuchiya, N.2
  • 48
    • 33750148955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a true neural stance on consciousness
    • Lamme V.A. Towards a true neural stance on consciousness. Trends Cogn. Sci., 10: 494-501, 2006.
    • (2006) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 494-501
    • Lamme, V.A.1
  • 49
    • 79955848895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How neuroscience will change our views on consciousness
    • Lamme V.A. How neuroscience will change our views on consciousness. Cogn. Neurosci. 1: 204-220, 2010.
    • (2010) Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 204-220
    • Lamme, V.A.1
  • 50
    • 0032998154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metabolism during vegetative state and after recovery to consciousness
    • Laureys S., Lemaire C., et al. Cerebral metabolism during vegetative state and after recovery to consciousness. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 67: 121, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 121
    • Laureys, S.1    Lemaire, C.2
  • 51
    • 0033909766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory processing in the vegetative state
    • Laureys S., Faymonville M.E. et al. Auditory processing in the vegetative state. Brain, 123 (Pt 8): 1589-1601, 2000.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.PART 8 , pp. 1589-1601
    • Laureys, S.1    Faymonville, M.E.2
  • 52
    • 0036423904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical processing of noxious somatosensory stimuli in the persistent vegetative state
    • Laureys S., Faymonville M.E., et al. Cortical processing of noxious somatosensory stimuli in the persistent vegetative state. Neuroimage, 17: 732-741, 2002.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.17 , pp. 732-741
    • Laureys, S.1    Faymonville, M.E.2
  • 53
    • 4644280204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain function in coma, vegetative state, and related disorders
    • Laureys S., Owen A.M., et al. Brain function in coma, vegetative state, and related disorders. Lancet Neurol., 3: 537-546, 2004.
    • (2004) Lancet Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 537-546
    • Laureys, S.1    Owen, A.M.2
  • 54
    • 25644445921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The locked-in syndrome: what is it like to be conscious but paralyzed and voiceless?
    • Laureys S., Pellas F., et al. The locked-in syndrome: what is it like to be conscious but paralyzed and voiceless? Prog. Brain Res., 150: 495-511, 2005.
    • (2005) Prog Brain Res , vol.150 , pp. 495-511
    • Laureys, S.1    Pellas, F.2
  • 55
    • 34548245554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video ergo sum: manipulating bodily self-consciousness
    • Lenggenhager B., Tadi T., et al. Video ergo sum: manipulating bodily self-consciousness. Science, 317: 1096-1099, 2007.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 1096-1099
    • Lenggenhager, B.1    Tadi, T.2
  • 56
    • 0020592345 scopus 로고
    • Time of conscious intention to act in relation to onset of cerebral activity (readiness-potential) The unconscious initiation of a freely voluntary act
    • Libet B., Gleason C.A., et al. Time of conscious intention to act in relation to onset of cerebral activity (readiness-potential). The unconscious initiation of a freely voluntary act. Brain, 106 (Pt 3): 623-642, 1983.
    • (1983) Brain , vol.106 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 623-642
    • Libet, B.1    Gleason, C.A.2
  • 58
    • 25644445923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral evaluation of consciousness in severe brain damage
    • Majerus S., Gill-Thwaites H., et al. Behavioral evaluation of consciousness in severe brain damage. Prog. Brain Res., 150: 397-413, 2005.
    • (2005) Prog Brain Res , vol.150 , pp. 397-413
    • Majerus, S.1    Gill-Thwaites, H.2
  • 59
    • 0033789102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel acquisition of awareness and trace eyeblink classical conditioning
    • Manns J.R., Clark R.E., et al. Parallel acquisition of awareness and trace eyeblink classical conditioning. Learn Mem., 7: 267-272, 2000.
    • (2000) Learn Mem , vol.7 , pp. 267-272
    • Manns, J.R.1    Clark, R.E.2
  • 61
    • 25844463573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakdown of cortical effective connectivity during sleep
    • Massimini M., Ferrarelli F., et al. Breakdown of cortical effective connectivity during sleep. Science, 309: 2228-2232, 2005.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 2228-2232
    • Massimini, M.1    Ferrarelli, F.2
  • 62
    • 73949150871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A perturbational approach for evaluating the brain's capacity for consciousness
    • Massimini M., Boly M., et al. A perturbational approach for evaluating the brain's capacity for consciousness. Prog. Brain Res., 177: 201-214, 2009.
    • (2009) Prog Brain Res , vol.177 , pp. 201-214
    • Massimini, M.1    Boly, M.2
  • 63
    • 79960972090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical reactivity and effective connectivity during REM sleep in humans
    • Massimini M., Ferrarelli F., et al. Cortical reactivity and effective connectivity during REM sleep in humans. Cogn. Neurosci., 1: 176-183, 2010.
    • (2010) Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 176-183
    • Massimini, M.1    Ferrarelli, F.2
  • 64
    • 0033946422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in fMRI: an examination of intersession differences
    • McGonigle D.J., Howseman A.M., et al. Variability in fMRI: an examination of intersession differences. Neuroimage, 11 (6 Pt 1): 708-734, 2000.
    • (2000) Neuroimage , vol.11 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 708-734
    • McGonigle, D.J.1    Howseman, A.M.2
  • 65
    • 33947324206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of neural activity across cortical areas correlates with conscious perception
    • Melloni, L., Molina C., et al. Synchronization of neural activity across cortical areas correlates with conscious perception. J Neurosci 27(11): 2858-2865, 2007.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 2858-2865
    • Melloni, L.1    Molina, C.2
  • 67
    • 77149167629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Willful modulation of brain activity in disorders of consciousness
    • Monti M.M., Vanhaudenhuyse A., et al. Willful modulation of brain activity in disorders of consciousness. N. Engl. J. Med., 362: 579-589, 2010.
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.362 , pp. 579-589
    • Monti, M.M.1    Vanhaudenhuyse, A.2
  • 68
    • 79953663984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol anesthesia and sleep: a high-density EEG study
    • Murphy M., Bruno M.A., et al. Propofol anesthesia and sleep: a high-density EEG study. Sleep., 34: 283-291, 2011.
    • (2011) Sleep , vol.34 , pp. 283-291
    • Murphy, M.1    Bruno, M.A.2
  • 69
    • 68149182671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A configurable simulation environment for the efficient simulation of large-scale spiking neural networks on graphics processors
    • Nageswaran J.M., Dutt N., et al. A configurable simulation environment for the efficient simulation of large-scale spiking neural networks on graphics processors. Neural Netw., 22: 791-800, 2009.
    • (2009) Neural Netw , vol.22 , pp. 791-800
    • Nageswaran, J.M.1    Dutt, N.2
  • 70
    • 74749092944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dreaming and the brain: from phenomenology to neurophysiology
    • Nir Y. and Tononi G. Dreaming and the brain: from phenomenology to neurophysiology. Trends Cogn. Sci., 14: 88-100, 2010.
    • (2010) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 88-100
    • Nir, Y.1    Tononi, G.2
  • 71
    • 17044384528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency activities in the human orbitofrontal cortex in sleepwake cycle
    • Nishida M., Uchida S., et al. High frequency activities in the human orbitofrontal cortex in sleepwake cycle. Neurosci. Lett., 379: 110-115, 2005.
    • (2005) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.379 , pp. 110-115
    • Nishida, M.1    Uchida, S.2
  • 72
    • 83955160956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of contents and levels of consciousness
    • Overgaard M. and Overgaard R. Neural correlates of contents and levels of consciousness. Front. Psychol., 1: 164, 2010.
    • (2010) Front. Psychol. , vol.1 , pp. 164
    • Overgaard, M.1    Overgaard, R.2
  • 73
    • 33748511869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting awareness in the vegetative state
    • Owen A.M., Coleman M.R., et al. Detecting awareness in the vegetative state. Science, 313: 1402, 2006.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 1402
    • Owen, A.M.1    Coleman, M.R.2
  • 75
    • 85026154895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jules Cotard (1840-1889): his life and the unique syndrome which bears his name
    • Pearn J. and Gardner-Thorpe C. Jules Cotard (1840-1889): his life and the unique syndrome which bears his name. Neurology, 58: 1400-1403, 2002.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1400-1403
    • Pearn, J.1    Gardner-Thorpe, C.2
  • 76
    • 0033861566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory and visual spatial localization deficits following bilateral parietal lobe lesions in a patient with Balint's syndrome
    • Phan M.L., Schendel K.L., et al. Auditory and visual spatial localization deficits following bilateral parietal lobe lesions in a patient with Balint's syndrome. J. Cogn. Neurosci., 12: 583-600, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 583-600
    • Phan, M.L.1    Schendel, K.L.2
  • 77
    • 0035977480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depersonalization disorder: thinking without feeling
    • Phillips M.L., Medford N., et al. Depersonalization disorder: thinking without feeling. Psychiatry Res., 108: 145-160, 2001.
    • (2001) Psychiatry Res , vol.108 , pp. 145-160
    • Phillips, M.L.1    Medford, N.2
  • 79
    • 78649911106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional brain imaging in the clinical assessment of consciousness
    • Rafii M.S. and Brewer J.B. Functional brain imaging in the clinical assessment of consciousness. PLoS Biol., 8: e1000548, 2010.
    • (2010) PLoS Biol , vol.8
    • Rafii, M.S.1    Brewer, J.B.2
  • 80
    • 58249093871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory systems do not divide on consciousness: Reinterpreting memory in terms of activation and binding
    • Reder L.M., Park H., et al. Memory systems do not divide on consciousness: Reinterpreting memory in terms of activation and binding. Psychol. Bull. 135: 23-49, 2009.
    • (2009) Psychol. Bull. , vol.135 , pp. 23-49
    • Reder, L.M.1    Park, H.2
  • 81
    • 78649986131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A network approach to assessing cognition in disorders of consciousness
    • Rodriguez Moreno D., Schiff N.D., et al. A network approach to assessing cognition in disorders of consciousness. Neurology, 75: 1871-1878, 2010.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , pp. 1871-1878
    • Rodriguez Moreno, D.1    Schiff, N.D.2
  • 82
    • 0034201148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness, content, and metacognitive judgments
    • Rosenthal D.M. Consciousness, content, and metacognitive judgments. Conscious. Cogn., 9 (2 Pt 1): 203-214, 2000.
    • (2000) Conscious. Cogn , vol.9 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 203-214
    • Rosenthal, D.M.1
  • 84
    • 55849090416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary brain processing in disorders of consciousness
    • Schnakers C., Perrin F., et al. Voluntary brain processing in disorders of consciousness. Neurology, 71: 1614-1620, 2008.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 1614-1620
    • Schnakers, C.1    Perrin, F.2
  • 85
    • 68349131405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of the vegetative and minimally conscious state: clinical consensus versus standardized neurobehavioral assessment
    • Schnakers C., Vanhaudenhuyse A., et al. Diagnostic accuracy of the vegetative and minimally conscious state: clinical consensus versus standardized neurobehavioral assessment. BMC Neurol., 9: 35, 2009.
    • (2009) BMC Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 35
    • Schnakers, C.1    Vanhaudenhuyse, A.2
  • 86
    • 80051663262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting conscious awareness from involuntary autonomic responses
    • Scott R.B., Minati L., et al. Detecting conscious awareness from involuntary autonomic responses. Conscious. Cogn., 20: 936-942, 2010.
    • (2010) Conscious. Cogn. , vol.20 , pp. 936-942
    • Scott, R.B.1    Minati, L.2
  • 87
    • 78649729315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment scales for disorders of consciousness: evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice and research
    • Seel R.T., Sherer M., et al. Assessment scales for disorders of consciousness: evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice and research. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 91: 1795-1813, 2010.
    • (2010) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.91 , pp. 1795-1813
    • Seel, R.T.1    Sherer, M.2
  • 88
    • 33746093509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories and measures of consciousness: an extended framework
    • Seth A.K., Izhikevich E., et al. Theories and measures of consciousness: an extended framework. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A, 103: 10799-10804, 2006.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.103 , pp. 10799-10804
    • Seth, A.K.1    Izhikevich, E.2
  • 89
    • 48949115048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring consciousness: relating behavioural and neurophysiological approaches
    • Seth A.K., Dienes Z., et al. Measuring consciousness: relating behavioural and neurophysiological approaches. Trends Cogn. Sci., 12: 314-321, 2008.
    • (2008) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 314-321
    • Seth, A.K.1    Dienes, Z.2
  • 90
    • 69949109309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanatory correlates of consciousness: Theoretical and computational challenges
    • Seth A.K. Explanatory correlates of consciousness: Theoretical and computational challenges. Cogn. Comput. 1: 50-63, 2009.
    • (2009) Cogn. Comput. , vol.1 , pp. 50-63
    • Seth, A.K.1
  • 91
    • 74149089224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A MATLAB toolbox for Granger causal connectivity analysis
    • Seth A.K. A MATLAB toolbox for Granger causal connectivity analysis. J. Neurosci. Methods, 186: 262-273, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.186 , pp. 262-273
    • Seth, A.K.1
  • 92
    • 80054968423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal density and integrated information as measures of conscious level
    • Seth A.K., Barrett A.B., et al. Causal density and integrated information as measures of conscious level. Philos Transact. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 369: 3748-3767, 2011.
    • (2011) Philos Transact. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. , vol.369 , pp. 3748-3767
    • Seth, A.K.1    Barrett, A.B.2
  • 93
    • 40749140805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spiking neuron model of cortical broadcast and competition
    • Shanahan M. A spiking neuron model of cortical broadcast and competition. Conscious. Cogn., 17: 288-303, 2008.
    • (2008) Conscious. Cogn. , vol.17 , pp. 288-303
    • Shanahan, M.1
  • 95
    • 42649117791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconscious determinants of free decisions in the human brain
    • Soon C.S., Brass M., et al. Unconscious determinants of free decisions in the human brain. Nat. Neurosci., 11: 543-545, 2008.
    • (2008) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 543-545
    • Soon, C.S.1    Brass, M.2
  • 96
    • 0032484086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness and complexity
    • Tononi G. and Edelman G.M. Consciousness and complexity. Science, 282: 1846-1851, 1998.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1846-1851
    • Tononi, G.1    Edelman, G.M.2
  • 97
    • 12944335010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An information integration theory of consciousness
    • Tononi G. An information integration theory of consciousness. BMC Neurosci., 5: 42, 2004.
    • (2004) BMC Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 42
    • Tononi, G.1
  • 98
    • 25644439808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness, information integration, and the brain
    • Tononi G. Consciousness, information integration, and the brain. Prog. Brain Res., 150: 109-126, 2005.
    • (2005) Prog Brain Res , vol.150 , pp. 109-126
    • Tononi, G.1
  • 99
    • 58149089173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness as integrated information: a provisional manifesto
    • Tononi G. Consciousness as integrated information: a provisional manifesto. Biol. Bull., 215: 216-242, 2008.
    • (2008) Biol. Bull. , vol.215 , pp. 216-242
    • Tononi, G.1
  • 100
    • 41949097955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural correlates of consciousness: an update
    • Tononi G. and Koch C. The neural correlates of consciousness: an update. Ann. N Y Acad. Sci., 1124: 239-261, 2008.
    • (2008) Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. , vol.1124 , pp. 239-261
    • Tononi, G.1    Koch, C.2
  • 101
    • 0028809623 scopus 로고
    • Intracarotid amobarbital procedure The Wada test. Neuroimaging Clin
    • Trenerry M.R. and Loring D.W. Intracarotid amobarbital procedure. The Wada test. Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. 5: 721-728, 1995.
    • (1995) N. Am. , vol.5 , pp. 721-728
    • Trenerry, M.R.1    Loring, D.W.2
  • 102
    • 34547590056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial neglect, Balint-Homes' and Gerstmann's syndrome, and other spatial disorders
    • Vallar G. Spatial neglect, Balint-Homes' and Gerstmann's syndrome, and other spatial disorders. CNS Spectr. 12: 527-536, 2007.
    • (2007) CNS Spectr , vol.12 , pp. 527-536
    • Vallar, G.1
  • 103
    • 80051883238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness and attention: on sufficiency and necessity
    • Epub 2010 (Dec 20)
    • Van Boxtel J.J., Tsuchiya N., et al. Consciousness and attention: on sufficiency and necessity. Front. Psychol., 1: Epub 2010 (Dec 20).
    • Front. Psychol. , vol.1
    • Van Boxtel, J.J.1    Tsuchiya, N.2
  • 104
    • 55449125204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blink to visual threat does not herald consciousness in the vegetative state
    • Vanhaudenhuyse A., Giacino J., et al. Blink to visual threat does not herald consciousness in the vegetative state. Neurology, 71: 1374-1375, 2008.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 1374-1375
    • Vanhaudenhuyse, A.1    Giacino, J.2
  • 105
    • 74249103959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Default network connectivity reflects the level of consciousness in non-communicative brain damaged patients
    • Vanhaudenhuyse A., Noirhomme Q., et al. Default network connectivity reflects the level of consciousness in non-communicative brain damaged patients. Brain, 133 (Pt 1): 161-171, 2010.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 161-171
    • Vanhaudenhuyse, A.1    Noirhomme, Q.2
  • 106
    • 0030931459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent vegetative state
    • Zeman A. Persistent vegetative state. Lance,t 350: 795-799, 1997.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 795-799
    • Zeman, A.1
  • 107
    • 79955467449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific and nonspecific thalamocortical functional connectivity in normal and vegetative states
    • Zhou J.,. Liu X, et al. Specific and nonspecific thalamocortical functional connectivity in normal and vegetative states. Conscious. Cogn., 20: 257-268, 2010.
    • (2010) Conscious. Cogn. , vol.20 , pp. 257-268
    • Zhou, J.1    Liu, X.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.