Nonstandard inkjets

Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics

Volumn 45, Issue , 2013, Pages 85-113

  Basaran, Osman A ^a   Gao, Haijing ^a,b   Bhat, Pradeep P ^a,c  

^a PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b CHEVRON ENERGY TECHNOLOGY COMPANY   (United States)

^c 3M COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

breakup; complex fluids; drop formation; free surface flow; singularity formation

Indexed keywords

COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; COMPLEX FLUIDS; CRITICAL ANALYSIS; DIGITAL IMAGING; ELECTRICAL DEVICES; FREE-SURFACE FLOW; INK JET; NEW APPLICATIONS; NEWTONIAN FLUIDS; PRINTING METHOD; PRINTING SPEED; PRINTING TECHNIQUES; SINGULARITY FORMATION; SPHERICAL PARTICLE;

BIOASSAY; BIOCHIPS; DROP BREAKUP; DROP FORMATION; FLUID MECHANICS; INK JET PRINTERS; LIQUIDS; PRINTING PRESSES;

PRINTING;

COMPUTER; FLUID MECHANICS; NEWTONIAN FLUID; SUBSTRATE; THREE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW; VISCOSITY;

EID: 84872227697     PISSN: 00664189     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-120710-101148     Document Type: Article

References (168)

1. Adams RL, Roy J. 1986. A one-dimensional numerical model of a drop-on-demand ink jet. J. Appl. Mech. 53:193-97.
2. Allen RR, Meyer JD, Knight WR. 1985. Thermodynamics and hydrodynamics of thermal ink jets. Hewlett-Packard J. 36:21-27.
3. Amarouchene Y, Bonn D, Meunier J, Kellay H. 2001. Inhibition of the finite-time singularity during droplet. fission of a polymeric fluid. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86:3558-61.
4. Ambravaneswaran B, Subramani HJ, Phillips SD, Basaran OA. 2004. Dripping-jetting transitions in a dripping faucet. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93:034501.
5. Ambravaneswaran B, Wilkes ED, Basaran OA. 2002. Drop formation from a capillary tube: comparison of. one-dimensional and two-dimensional analyses and occurrence of satellite drops. Phys. Fluids 14:2606-21.
6. Antohe BV, Wallace DB. 2008. Ink-jet as a manufacturing method for drug delivery applications. In Proc. Int. Manuf. Sci. Eng. Conf. 2008, Art. MSEC/ICMP2008-72248 New York: ASME.
7. Ardekani AM, Sharma V, McKinley GH. 2010. Dynamics of bead formation, filament thinning and breakup. in weakly viscoelastic jets. J. Fluid Mech. 665:46-56.
8. Badie R, de Lange DF. 1997. Mechanism of drop constriction in a drop-on-demand inkjet system. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 453:2573-81.
9. Baluya DL, Garrett TJ, Yost RA. 2007. Automated MALDI matrix deposition method with inkjet printing. for imaging mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 79:6862-67.
10. Barbulovic-Nad I, Lucente M, Sun Y, Zhang M, Wheeler AR, Bussmann M. 2006. Bio-microarray fabrication. techniques: a review. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. 26:237-59.
11. Basaran OA. 2002. Small-scale free surface flows with breakup: drop formation and emerging applications. AIChE J. 48:1842-48.
12. Basaran OA, DePaoli DW. 1994. Nonlinear oscillations of pendant drops. Phys. Fluids 9:2923-43.
13. Bazilevsky AV, Entov VM, Rozhkov AN. 1990. Liquid filament microrheometer and some of its applications. In Third European Rheology Conference, ed. DR Oliver, pp. 41-43. London: Elsevier Appl. Sci.
14. Bhat PP, Appathurai S, Harris MT, Basaran OA. 2012. On self-similarity in the drop-filament corner region. formed during pinch-off of viscoelastic fluids. Phys. Fluids 24:083101.
15. Bhat PP, Appathurai S, Harris MT, Pasquali M, McKinley GH, Basaran OA. 2010. Formation of beads-ona-string structures during break-up of viscoelastic filaments. Nat. Phys. 6:625-31.
16. Bousfield DW, Keunings R, Marucci G, Denn MM. 1986. Nonlinear analysis of the surface tension driven breakup of viscoelastic filaments. J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech. 21:79-97.
17. Calvert P. 2001. Inkjet printing for materials and devices. Chem. Mater. 13:3299-305.
18. Calvert P. 2007. Printing cells. Science 318:208-9.
19. Castrej on-Pita JR, Morrison NF, Harlen OG, Martin GD, Hutchings IM. 2011. Experiments and Lagrangian. simulations on the formation of droplets in drop-on-demand mode. Phys. Rev. E 83:036306.
20. Chang HC, Demekhin EA, Kalaidin E. 1999. Iterated stretching of viscoelastic jets. Phys. Fluids 11:1717-37.
21. Chen AU, Basaran OA. 2002. A new method for significantly reducing drop radius without reducing nozzle. radius in drop-on-demand drop production. Phys. Fluids 14:L1-4.
22. Chen AU, Notz PK, Basaran OA. 2002. Computational and experimental analysis of pinch-off and scaling. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88:174501.
23. Chen Y, Huang Y, Kuo C, Chang S. 2007. Investigation of design parameters for droplet generators driven by piezoelectric actuators. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 49:733-40.
24. Cherney LT. 1999. Electrohydrodynamics of electrified liquid menisci and emitted jets. J. Aerosol Sci. 30:851-62.
25. Cho JH, Lee J, Xia Y, Kim B, He Y, et al. 2008. Printable ion-gel gate dielectrics for low-voltage polymer. thin-film transistors on plastic. Nat. Mater. 7:900-6.
26. Choi JY, Kim YJ, Lee SH, Son SU, Ko HS, et al. 2008. Drop-on-demand printing of conductive ink by electrostatic field induced inkjet head. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93:193508.
27. Chun CH, Wuest W. 1979. Experiments on the transition from the steady to the oscillatory Marangoni convection of a floating zone under reduced gravity effect. Acta Astronaut. 6:1073-82.
28. Chwalek JM, Trauernicht DP, Delametter CN, Sharma R, Jeanmaire DL, et al. 2002. A new method for deflecting liquid microjets. Phys. Fluids 14:L37-40.
29. Clasen C, Eggers J, Fontelos MA, Li J, McKinley GH. 2006. The beads-on-string structure of viscoelastic threads. J. Fluid Mech. 556:283-308.
30. Collins RT, Jones JJ, Harris MT, Basaran OA. 2008. Electrohydrodynamic tip streaming and emission of charged drops from liquid cones. Nat. Phys. 4:149-54.
31. de Gans B, Duineveld P, Schubert U. 2004. Inkjet printing of polymers: state of the art and future developments. Adv. Mater. 16:203-13.
32. de Gans BJ, Schubert US. 2003. Inkjet printing of polymer micro-arrays and libraries: instrumentation, requirements, and perspectives. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 24:659-66.
33. de Gans BJ, Schubert US. 2004. Inkjet printing of well-defined polymer dots and arrays. Langmuir 20:7789-93.
34. de Jong J, de Bruin G, Reinten H, van den Berg M, Wijshoff H, et al. 2006. Air entrapment in piezo-driven inkjet printheads. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 120:1257-65.
35. de la Fuente Vornbrock A, Ding JM, Sung D, Tseng HY, Subramanian V. 2009. Printing and scaling of metallic traces and capacitors using a laboratory-scale rotogravure press Flex. Electron. Disp. Conf. Exhib. 2009, pp. 1-7. New York: IEEE.
36. de la Mora JF, Loscertales IG. 1994. The current emitted by highly conducting Taylor cones. J. Fluid Mech. 260:155-84.
37. Deen WM. 2012. Analysis of Transport Phenomena. New York: Oxford Univ. Press. 2nd ed.
38. Derby B. 2010. Inkjet printing of functional and structural materials: fluid property requirements, feature stability, and resolution. Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 40:395-414.
39. Dong HM, Carr WW, Morris JF. 2006. An experimental study of drop-on-demand drop formation. Phys. Fluids 18:072102.
40. Doraiswamy A, Dunaway TM, Wilker JJ, Narayan RJ. 2009. Inkjet printing of bioadhesives. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B 89:28-35.
41. Doring M. 1982. Inkjet printer. U. S. Patent No. 4, 312, 010.
42. Eggers J. 1993. Universal pinching of 3D axisymmetric free surface flow. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71:3458-60.
43. Eggers J, Villermaux E. 2008. Physics of liquid jets. Rep. Prog. Phys. 71:036601.
44. Entov VM, Hinch EJ. 1997. Effect of a spectrum of relaxation times on the capillary thinning of a filament of elastic liquid. J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech. 72:31-53.
45. Eom SH, Senthilarasu S, Uthirakumar P, Yoon SC, Lim J, et al. 2009. Polymer solar cells based on inkjetprinted. PEDOT:PSS layer. Org. Electron. 10:536-42.
46. Feng JQ. 2002. A general fluid dynamic analysis of drop ejection in drop-on-demand ink jet devices. J. Imaging. Sci. Technol. 46:398-408.
47. Ferraro P, Coppola S, Grilli S, Paturzo M, Vespini V. 2010. Dispensing nano-pico droplets and liquid patterning by pyroelectrodynamic shooting. Nat. Nanotechnol. 5:429-35.
48. Franses EI, Basaran OA, Chang CH. 1996. Techniques tomeasure dynamic surface tension. Curr. Opin. Colloid. Interface Sci. 1:296-303.
49. Fromm JE. 1981. A numerical study of drop-on-demand ink jets. Proc. 2nd Int. Colloq. Drops Bubbles, ed. DH. Le Croissette, pp. 322-33. Monterey, CA: NASA JPL Publ.
50. Fromm JE. 1984. Numerical calculation of the fluid dynamics of drop-on-demand jets. IBM J. Res. Dev. 28:322-33.
51. Fuller SB, Wilhelm EJ, Jacobson JM. 2002. Ink-jet printed nanoparticle microelectromechanical systems. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 11:54-60.
52. Furbank RJ, Morris JF. 2004. An experimental study of particle effects on drop formation. Phys. Fluids 16:1777-90.
53. Furbank RJ, Morris JF. 2007. Pendant drop thread dynamics of particle-laden liquids. Int. J. Multiphase Flow. 33:448-68.
54. Furlani E, Price BG, Hawkins G, Lopez AG. 2006. Thermally induced Marangoni instability of liquidmicrojets with application to continuous inkjet printing. 2006 Proc. NSTI Nanotechnol. Conf. Trade Show, 2:534-37. Austin, TX: Nano Sci. Technol. Inst.
55. Gan HY, Shan X, Eriksson T, Lok BK, Lam YC. 2009. Reduction of droplet volume by controlling actuating waveforms in inkjet printing for micro-pattern formation. J. Micromech. Microeng. 19:055010
56. Gañn Calvo AM. 1997. Onthe theory of electrohydrodynamically driven capillary jets. J. FluidMech. 335:165-88.
57. Goldin M, Yerushalmi H, Pfeffer R, Shinnar R. 1969. Breakup of a laminar capillary jet of a viscoelastic fluid. J. Fluid Mech. 38:689-711.
58. Gordillo JM, Perez-Saborid M, Gañn Calvo AM. 2001. Linear stability of co-flowing liquid-gas jets. J. Fluid. Mech. 448:23-51.
59. Hara T, Sato Y, Takatori Y, Shirato 1981a. Ink jet recording device using thermal propulsion and mechanical pressure changes. U. S. Patent No. 4, 296, 421.
60. Hara T, Sato Y, Takatori Y, Shirato Y. 1981b. Liquid jet recording method with variable thermal viscosity modulation. U. S. Patent No. 4, 251, 824.
61. Harris MT, Basaran OA. 1993. Capillary electrohydrostatics of conducting drops hanging from a nozzle in an electric field. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 161:389-413.
62. Harris MT, Basaran OA. 1995. Equilibrium shapes and stability of nonconducting pendant drops surrounded by a conducting fluid in an electric field. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 170:308-19.
63. Hebner TR, Wu CC, Marcy D, Lu MH, Sturm JC. 1998. Ink-jet printing of doped polymers for organic light emitting devices. Appl. Phys. Lett. 72:519-21.
64. Heinzl J, Hertz CH. 1985. Ink-jet printing. Adv. Electron. Electron Phys. 65:91-171.
65. Heller MJ. 2002. DNA microarray technology: devices, systems, and applications. Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 4:129-53.
66. Hertz CH. 1968. Ink jet recorder. U. S. Patent No. 3, 416, 153.
67. Hiller J, Mendelsohn JD, Rubner MF. 2002. Reversibly erasable nanoporous anti-reflection coatings from polyelectrolyte multilayers. Nat. Mater. 1:59-63.
68. Hossain SMZ, Luckham RE, Smith AM, Lebert JM, Davies LM, et al. 2009. Development of a bioactive paper sensor for detection of neurotoxins using piezoelectric inkjet printing of sol-gel-derived bioinks. Anal. Chem. 81:5474-83.
69. Hoth CN, Schilinsky P, Choulis SA, Brabec CJ. 2008. Printing highly efficient organic solar cells. Nano Lett. 8:2806-13.
70. Javadi A, Kraegel J, Pandolfini P, Loglio G, Kovalchuk VI, et al. 2010. Short time dynamic interfacial tension as studied by the growing drop capillary pressure technique. Colloid Surf. A 365:62-69.
71. Joffre G, Prunetfoch B, Berthomme S, Cloupeau M. 1982. Deformation of liquid menisci under the action of an electric field. J. Electrost. 13:151-65.
72. Jung W, Sahner K, Leung A, Tuller HL. 2009. Acoustic wave-based NO2 sensor: ink-jet printed active layer. Sens. Actuator B Chem. 141:485-90.
73. Kamyshny A, Ben-Moshe M, Aviezer S, Magdassi S. 2005. Ink-jet printing of metallic nanoparticles and microemulsions. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 26:281-88.
74. Kang DK, Lee MW, Kim HY, James SC, Yoon SS. 2011. Electrohydrodynamic pulsed-inkjet characteristics of various inks containing aluminum particles. J. Aerosol Sci. 42:621-30.
75. Kang W, Landman U, Glezer A. 2008. Thermal bending of nanojets: molecular dynamics simulations of an asymmetrically heated nozzle. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93:123116.
76. Kawase T, Sirringhaus H, Friend RH, Shimoda T. 2001. Inkjet printed via hole interconnections and resistors for all-polymer transistor circuits. Adv. Mater. 13:1601-5.
77. Keller JB, Miksis MJ. 1983. Surface tension driven flows. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 43:268-77.
78. Kelvin L. 1870. Electric telegraph recorder. U. S. Patent No. 109, 688.
79. Khan MS, Li X, Shen W, Garnier G. 2010. Thermal stability of bioactive enzymatic papers. Colloid Surf. B. 75:239-46.
80. Kobayashi H, Koumura N, Ohno S. 1981. Liquid recording medium. U. S. Patent No. 4, 243, 994.
81. Krebs FC. 2009. Fabrication and processing of polymer solar cells: a review of printing and coating techniques. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 93:394-412.
82. Kuhn L, Myers RA. 1979. Ink-jet printing. Sci. Am. 240:162-78.
83. Kung C, Barnes MD, Lermer N, Whitten WB, Ramsey JM. 1999. Single-molecule analysis of ultradilute solutions with guided streams of 1-μm water droplets. Appl. Opt. 38:1481-87.
84. Kyser EL, Sears SB. 1976. Method and apparatus for recording with writing fluids and drop projection means therefor. U. S. Patent No. 3, 946, 398.
85. Lazarus N, Bedair SS, Lo CC, Fedder GK. 2010. CMOS-MEMS capacitive humidity sensor. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 19:183-91.
86. Le HP. 1998. Progress and trends in ink-jet printing technology. J. Imaging Sci. Technol. 42:49-62.
87. Lee TM, Kang TG, Yang JS, Jo J, Kim KY, et al. 2008. Drop-on-demand solder droplet jetting system for fabricating microstructure. IEEE Trans. Electron. Packag. Manuf. 31:202-10.
88. Liao YC, Franses EI, Basaran OA. 2006. Deformation and breakup of a stretching liquid bridge covered with an insoluble surfactant monolayer. Phys. Fluids 18:022101.
89. Liao YC, Subramani HJ, Franses EI, Basaran OA. 2004. Effects of soluble surfactants on the deformation and breakup of stretching liquid bridges. Langmuir 20:9926-30.
90. Lonini L, Accoto D, Petroni S, Guglieltnelli E. 2008. Dispensing an enzyme-conjugated solution into an. ELISA plate by adapting ink-jet printers. J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods 70:1180-84.
91. Marinis TF. 2009. The future of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). Strain 45:208-20.
92. Mashayek F, Ashgriz N. 1995. Nonlinear instability of liquid jets with thermocapillarity. J. FluidMech. 283:97-123.
93. Matta JE, Tytus RP. 1990. Liquid stretching using a falling cylinder. J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech. 35:215-29.
94. McKinley GH, Sridhar T. 2002. Filament-stretching rheometry of complex fluids. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 34:375-415.
95. Middleman S. 1965. Stability of a viscoelastic jet. Chem. Eng. Sci. 20:1037-40.
96. Miksis MJ. 1981. Shape of a drop in an electric field. Phys. Fluids 24:1967-72.
97. Milliken WJ, Leal LG. 1994. The influence of surfactant on the deformation and breakup of a viscous drop: the effect of surfactant solubility. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 166:275-85.
98. Milliken WJ, Stone HA, Leal LG. 1993. The effect of surfactant on the transient motion ofNewtonian drops. Phys. Fluids A 5:69-79.
99. Mishra S, Barton KL, Alleyne AG, Ferreira PM, Rogers JA. 2010. High-speed and drop-on-demand printing with a pulsed electrohydrodynamic jet. J. Micromech. Microeng. 20:095026.
100. Morrison NF, Harlen OG. 2010. Viscoelasticity in inkjet printing. Rheol. Acta 49:619-32.
101. Oliveira MSN, McKinley GH. 2005. Iterated stretching andmultiple breads-on-a-string phenomena in dilute solutions of highly extensible flexible polymers. Phys. Fluids 17:071704.
102. Papageorgiou DT. 1995. On the breakup of viscous liquid threads. Phys. Fluids 7:1529-44.
103. Parashkov R, Becker E, Riedl T, Johannes H, Kowalsky W. 2005. Large area electronics using printing methods. Proc. IEEE 93:1321-29.
104. Park JU, Lee S, Unarunotai S, Sun Y, Dunham S, et al. 2010. Nanoscale, electrified liquid jets for highresolution printing of charge. Nano Lett. 10:584-91.
105. Parsa S, Gupta M, Loizeau F, Cheung KC. 2010. Effects of surfactant and gentle agitation on inkjet dispensing of living cells. Biofabrication 2:025003
106. Pearson JRA. 1958. On convection cells induced by surface tension. J. Fluid Mech. 4:489-500.
107. Plateau J. 1873. Experimental and Theoretical Statics of Liquids Subject to Molecular Forces Only. Paris: Gauthier-Villars.
108. Rayleigh L. 1878. On the instability of jets. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 10:4-13.
109. Rayleigh L. 1879. On the capillary phenomena of jets. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 29:71-97.
110. Rayleigh L. 1882. On the equilibrium of conducting masses charged with electricity. Philos. Mag. 14:184-86.
111. Rayleigh L. 1892. On the instability of cylinder fluid surfaces. Philos. Mag. 34:145-54.
112. Reis N, Ainsley C, Derby B. 2005. Ink-jet delivery of particle suspensions by piezoelectric droplet ejectors. J. Appl. Phys. 97:094903.
113. Rida A, Yang L, Vyas R, Tentzeris MM. 2009. Conductive inkjet-printed antennas on flexible low-cost paperbased substrates for RFID and WSN applications. IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag. 51:13-23.
114. Riefler N, Wriedt T. 2008. Generation of monodisperse micron-sized droplets using free adjustable signals. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 25:176-82.
115. Sahner K, Tuller HL. 2010. Novel deposition techniques for metal oxide: prospects for gas sensing. J. Electroceram. 24:177-99.
116. Saunders RE, Gough JE, Derby B. 2008. Delivery of human fibroblast cells by piezoelectric drop-on-demand inkjet printing. Biomaterials 29:193-203.
117. Schumacher M, Uhl F, Detsch R, Deisinger U, Ziegler G. 2010. Static and dynamic cultivation of bone marrow stromal cells on biphasic calcium phosphate scaffolds derived from an indirect rapid prototyping technique. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 21:3039-48.
118. Schmmer P, Tebel K. 1983. A new elongational rheometer for polymer solutions. J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech. 12:331-47.
119. Schwabe D, Scharmann A. 1979. Some evidence for the existence and magnitude of a critical Marangoni number for the onset of oscillatory flow in crystal-growth melts. J. Cryst. Growth 46:125-31.
120. Scriven LE. 1960. Dynamics of a fluid interface: equation of motion for Newtonian surface fluids. Chem. Eng. Sci. 12:98-108.
121. Scriven LE, Sternling CV. 1960. Marangoni effects. Nature 187:186-88.
122. Shah VG, Hayes DJ, Wallace DB. 2007. Ink-jet as direct-write technology for fuel cell packaging and manufacturing. In Fuel Cell Electronics Packaging, ed. K Kuang, K Easler, pp. 205-37. New York: Springer.
123. Sherwood JD. 1991. The deformation of a fluid drop in an electric field: a slender-body analysis. J. Phys. A. 24:4047-53.
124. Shield TW, Bogy DB, Talke FE. 1987. Drop formation byDODink-jet nozzles: a comparison of experiemental and numerical simulation. IBM J. Res. Dev. 31:96-110.
125. Shin DY, Grassia P, Derby B. 2004. Numerical and experimental comparisons of mass transport rate in a piezoelectric drop-on-demand inkjet print head. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 46:181-99.
126. Shin JY, Abbott NL. 1999. Using light to control dynamic surface tensions of aqueous solutions of water soluble surfactants. Langmuir 15:4404-10.
127. Shin P, Lee S, Sung J, Kim JH. 2011. Operability diagram of drop formation and its response to temperature. Microelectron. Reliab. 51:437-44.
128. Silverbrook K. 1999. Coincident drop selection, drop separation printing method and system. U. S. Patent. No. 5, 856, 836.
129. Singh M, Haverinen HM, Dhagat P, Jabbour GE. 2010. Inkjet printing-process and its applications. Adv. Mater. 22:673-85.
130. Sirringhaus H, Kawase T, Friend RH, Shimoda T, Inbasekaran M, et al. 2000. High-resolution inkjet printing of all-polymer transistor circuits. Science 290:2123-26.
131. Sridhar T, Tirtaatmadja V, Nguyen DA, Gupta RK. 1991. Measurement of extensional viscosity of polymer solutions. J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech. 40:271-80.
132. Stemme NGE. 1973. Arrangement of writing mechanisms. U. S. Patent No. 3, 747, 120.
133. Stone HA, Leal LG. 1990. The effects of surfactants of drop deformation and breakup. J. FluidMech. 220:161-86.
134. Stone HA, Stroock AD, Ajdari A. 2004. Engineering flows in small devices: microfluidics toward a lab-on-achip. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 36:381-411.
135. Stride E, Edirisinghe M. 2008. Novel microbubble preparation technologies. Soft Matter 4:2350-59.
136. Su G, Longest PW, Pidaparti RM. 2010. A novel micropump droplet generator for aerosol drug delivery: design simulations. Biomicrofluidics 4:044108.
137. Subramani HJ, Yeoh HK, Suryo R, Xu Q, Ambravaneswaran B, Basaran OA. 2006. Simplicity and complexity in a dripping faucet. Phys. Fluids 18:032106.
138. Sumerel J, Doraiswamy A, Deravi L, Sewell S, Gerdon A, et al. 2006. Piezoelectric ink jet processing of materials for medical and biological applications. Biotechnol. J. 1:976-87.
139. Suryo R, Basaran OA. 2006. Dripping of a liquid from a tube in the absence of gravity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96:034504.
140. Sweet RG. 1965. High frequency recording with electrostatically deflected ink jets. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 36:131-36.
141. Sweet RG. 1971. Fluid droplet recorder. U. S. Patent No. 3, 596, 275.
142. Tarcha PJ, Verlee D, Hui HW, Setesak J, Antohe B, et al. 2007. The application of ink-jet technology for the coating and loading of drug-eluting stents. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 35:1791-99.
143. Taylor GI. 1964. Disintegration of water drops in an electric field. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 280:383-93.
144. Tirtaatmadja V, McKinley GH, Cooper-White JJ. 2006. Drop formation and breakup of low viscosity elastic fluids: effects of molecular weight and concentration. Phys. Fluids 18:043101.
145. van Osch THJ, Perelaer J, de Laat AWM, Schubert US. 2008. Inkjet printing of narrow conductive tracks on untreated polymeric substrates. Adv. Mater. 20:343-45.
146. Vaught JL, Cloutier FL, Donald DK, Meyer JD, Tacklind CA, Taub HH. 1984. Thermal ink jet printer. U. S. Patent No. 4, 490, 728.
147. Verkouteren RM, Gillen G, Taylor DW. 2006. Piezoelectric trace vapor calibrator. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77:085104.
148. Vorndran E, Klammert U, Ewald A, Barralet JE, Gbureck U. 2010. Simultaneous immobilization of bioactives during 3D powder printing of bioceramic drug-release matrices. Adv. Funct. Mater. 20:1585-91.
149. Wagner S, Dues G, Sawitzky D, Frey P, Christ B. 2004. Assessment of the biological performance of the needle-free injector INJEX using the isolated porcine forelimb. Br. J. Dermatol. 150:455-61.
150. Wang JZ, Zheng ZH, Li HW, Huck WTS, Sirringhaus H. 2004a. Dewetting of conducting polymer inkjet droplets on patterned surfaces. Nat. Mater. 3:171-76.
151. Wang K, Paine MD, Stark JPW. 2009. Fully voltage-controlled electrohydrodynamic jet printing of conductive silver tracks with a sub-100 μm linewidth. J. Appl. Phys. 106:024907.
152. Wang Y, Bokor J, Lee A. 2004b. Maskless lithography using drop-on-demand inkjet printing method. Proc. SPIE 5374:628-36.
153. Wedin P, Svanholm E, Alberius P, Fogden A. 2006. Surfactant-templated mesoporous silica as a pigment in inkjet paper coatings. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 32:32-37.
154. Wijshoff H. 2010. The dynamics of the piezo inkjet printhead operation. Phys. Rep. 491:77-177.
155. Winston CR. 1962. Method of and apparatus for transferring inks. U. S. Patent No. 3, 060, 429.
156. Wu H, Lin H, Hwang W. 2005. A numerical study of the effect of operating parameters on drop formation in a squeeze mode inkjet device. Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 13:17-34.
157. Xu Q, Basaran OA. 2007. Computational analysis of drop-on-demand drop formation. Phys. Fluids 19:102111.
158. Xu Q, Liao YC, Basaran OA. 2007. Can surfactant be present at pinch-off of a liquid filament? Phys. Rev. Lett. 98:054503.
159. Xu T, Gregory CA, Molnar P, Cui X, Jalota S, et al. 2006. Viability and electrophysiology of neural cell structures generated by the inkjet printing method. Biomaterials 27:3580-88.
160. Yan H, Chen Z, Zheng Y, Newman C, Quinn JR, et al. 2009. A high-mobility electron-transporting polymer for printed transistors. Nature 457:679-86.
161. Yan XJ, Carr WW, Dong HM. 2011. Drop-on-demand drop formation of polyethylene oxide solutions. Phys. Fluids 23:107101.
162. Yang G, Liburdy JA. 2008. Droplet formation from a pulsed vibrating micro-nozzle. J. Fluids Struct. 24:576-88.
163. Yarin AL. 2006. Drop impact dynamics: splashing, spreading, receding, bouncing. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 38:159-92.
164. Yeo Y, Chen AU, Basaran OA, Park K. 2004. Solvent exchange method: a novel microencapsulation technique using dual microdispensers. Pharm. Res. 21:1419-27.
165. Yoshioka Y, Calvert PD, Jabbour GE. 2005. Simple modification of sheet resistivity of conducting polymeric anodes via combinatorial ink-jet printing techniques. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 26:238-46.
166. Zhang X, Basaran OA. 1995. An experimental study of dynamics of drop formation. Phys. Fluids 7:1184-203.
167. Zhang XG, Harris MT, Basaran OA. 1994. Measurement of dynamic surface tension by a growing drop technique. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 168:47-60.
168. Zoltan SI. 1972. Pulsed droplet ejecting system. U. S. Patent No. 3, 683, 212.