Simple modification of sheet resistivity of conducting polymeric anodes via combinatorial ink-jet printing techniques

Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Volumn 26, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 238-246

  Yoshioka, Yuka ^a   Calvert, Paul D ^b   Jabbour, Ghassan E ^a  

^a Arizona State University   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS DARTMOUTH   (United States)

Author keywords

Combinatorial techniques; Conducting polymers; Ink jet printing; Organic light emitting diodes; PEDOT PSS

Indexed keywords

CONDUCTIVE PLASTICS; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; MASKS; OXIDATION; POLYMERS; PRINTING; SPIN COATING;

COMBINATORIAL TECHNIQUES; ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; PEDOT-PSS; SHEET RESISTIVITY;

ANODES;

ANODES; CONDUCTIVITY; DIODES; INK JET PRINTING; OXIDATION; PLASTICS; POLYMERS;

EID: 20444476850     PISSN: 10221336     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/marc.200400527     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. B.-J. de Gans, U. S. Schubert, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2003, 24, 659.
2. P. Calvert, Chem. Mater. 2001, 13, 3299.
3. G. Perçin, T. S. Lundgren, B. T. K. Yakub, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 2375.
4. H. Fan, Y. Lu, A. Stump, S. T. Reed, T. Baer, R. Schunk, V. Perez-Luna, G. P. López, C. J. Brinker, Nature 2000, 405, 56.
5. P. Kumar, A. Metha, M. D. Dadmun, J. Zheng, L. Peyser, A. P. Bartko, R. M. Dickson, T. Thundat, B. G. Sumpter, D. W. Noid, M. D. Barnes, J. Phys. Chem. 2003, 107, 6252.
6. S. Magdassi, M. B. Moshe, Langmuir 2003, 19, 939.
7. The term "combinatorial and spread techniques" has been used loosely in many recent publications, including this paper, even when the experiments are not truly combinatorial. Today, the term is synonymous in many cases with high-throughput techniques.
8. X.-D. Xiang, X.-D. Sun, G. Briceño, Y. Lou, K.-A. Wang, H. Chang, W. G. Wallace-Freedman, S.-W. Chen, P. G. Schultz, Science 1995, 268, 1738.
9. X. D. Xiang, Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 1999, 29, 149.
10. X.-D. Sun, K.-A. Wang, Y. Yoo, W. G. Wallace-Freedman, C. Gao, X.-D. Xiang, P. G. Schultz, Adv. Mater. 1997, 9, 1046.
11. T. X. Sun, G. E. Jabbour, MRS Bull. 2002, 309.
12. E. Reddington, A. Sapienza, B. Gurau, R. Viswanathan, S. Sarangapani, E. S. Smotkin, T. E. Mallouk, Science 1998, 280, 1735.
13. S. Okamura, R. Takeuchi, T. Shiosaki, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2002, 47, 6714.
14. W. Voit, W. Zapka, L. Belova, K. V. Rao, IEE Proc. Sci. Meas. Technol. 2003, 150, 252.
15. H. M. Reichenbach, P. J. McGinn, Appl. Catal. 2003, 244, 101.
16. S.-K. Hwang, K.-D. Lee, K.-H. Lee, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2001, 40, L582.
17. T. R. Houghes, M. Mao, A. R. Jones, J. Burchard, M. J. Marton, K. W. Shanon, S. M. Lefkowitz, M. Ziman, J. M. Schelter, M. R. Meyer, S. Kobayashi, C. Davis, H. Dai, Y D. He, S. B. Stephaniantts, G. Calvet, W. L. Walker, A. West, E. Coffey, D. D. Shoemaker, R. Stoughton, A. P. Blanchard, S. H. Friend, P. S. Linsley, Nat. Biotech. 2001, 19, 342.
18. J. H. Butler, M. Cronin, K. M. Anderson, G. M. Biddison, F. Chatelain, M. Cummer, D. J. Davi, L. Fisher, A. W. Frauendorf, F. W. Frueh, C. Gjerstad, T. F. Harper, S. D. Kernahan, D. Q. Long, M. Pho, J. A. Waler, II, T. M. Brennan, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 8887.
19. J. R. G. Evans, British Ceram. Trans. 2001, 100, 124.
20. M. M. Mohebi, J. R. G. Evans, J. Comb. Chem. 2002, 4, 267.
21. R. Danzebrink, M. A. Aegerter, Thin Solid Films 1999, 357, 115.
22. W. R. Cox, C. Guan, D. J. Hayes, SPIE Photo. West Proc. 2000, 3852, 400.
23. B.-J. de Gans, P. C. Duineveld, U. S. Schubert, Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 203.
24. T. R. Hebner, C. C. Wu, D. Marcy, M. H. Lu, J. C. Sturm, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 72, 519.
25. Y. Yang, S. Chang, J. Bharathan, J. Liu, J. Mater. Sci. 2000, 11, 89.
26. J. Bharathan, Y. Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 72, 2660.
27. H. Kobayashi, S. Kanabe, S. Seki, H. Kigchi, M. Kimura, I. Yudasaka, S. Miyashita, T. Shimoda, C. R. Towns, J. H. Burroughes, R. H. Friend, Synth. Met. 2000, 111, 125.
28. M. Shibusawa, M. Kobayashi, J. Hanari, K. Sunohara, N. Ibaraki, IEICE Trans. Electron. 2003, E86, 2269.
29. H. Sirringhaus, T. Kawase, R. H. Friend, T. Shimoda, M. Inbasekaran, W. Wu, E. P. Woo, Science 2000, 290, 2123.
30. N. Stutzmann, R. H. Friend, H. Sirringhaus, Science 2003, 299, 1881.
31. T. Kawase, H. Sirringhaus, R. H. Friend, T. Shimoda, Adv. Mater. 21001, 13, 1601.
32. T. Kawase, T. Shimoda, C. Newsome, H. Sirringhaus, R. H. Friend, Thin Solid Films 2003, 438-439, 279.
33. B. Chen, T. Cui, Y. Liu, K. Varahramyan, Solid-State Electron. 2003, 47, 841.
34. Y. Liu, T. Cui, K. Varahramyan, Solid State Electron. 2003, 47, 1543.
35. In this paper, OLEDs refer to either polymer-based and small molecule-based drives.
36. G. E. Jabbour, Laser Focus World 1999, 13.
37. C. Schmitz, P. Posch, M. Thelakkat, H. W. Schidt, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 1999, 1, 1777.
38. C. Schmitz, M. Thelakkat, H. W. Schmidt, Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 821.
39. G. E. Jabbour, Y. Yoshioka, "High-Throughput Analysis: A Tool for Combinatorial Materials Science", Kluwer Academic, NY 2003, chapter 17, p. 377.
40. In this study, the destruction of conductivity of PEDOT-PSS occurs by the oxidative treatment with sodium hypochlorite. In this paper, we dictate this process as passivation.
41. D. A. Kearl, M. S. Ard, HP Journal 1992, 43 August, 64.
42. W. H. Kim, A. J. Mäkinen, N. Nikolov, R. Shashindhar, H. Kim, Z. H. Kafafi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 80, 3844.
43. S. Lin, R. M. Carlson, Environ. Sci. Technol. 1984, 18, 743.
44. B. Jiang, T. D. Tilley, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 9744.
45. R. A. Weiss, A. Sen, C. L. Willis, L. A. Pottick, Polymer 1999, 32, 1867.
46. G. Socrates, "Infrared characteristics group frequencies", John Wiley & Son, New York 1980.
47. R. Servaty, J. Schiller, H. Binder, B. Kohlstrunk, K. Arnold, Bioorg. Chem. 1998, 26, 33.
48. H. W. Heuer, R. Wehrmann, S. Kirchmeyer, Adv. Func. Mater. 2002, 12, 89.
49. A. A. Argun, A. Cirpan, J. R. Reynolds, Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 1338.