메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

High Throughput Phenotypic Selection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mutants with Impaired Resistance to Reactive Oxygen Species Identifies Genes Important for Intracellular Growth

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GENOMIC DNA; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE;

EID: 84872193109     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053486     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 55749084565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterial manipulation of vacuolar sorting
    • Philips JA, (2008) Mycobacterial manipulation of vacuolar sorting. Cell Microbiol 10: 2408-2415.
    • (2008) Cell Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 2408-2415
    • Philips, J.A.1
  • 2
    • 64749091309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial mechanisms of phagocytes and bacterial evasion strategies
    • Flannagan RS, Cosio G, Grinstein S, (2009) Antimicrobial mechanisms of phagocytes and bacterial evasion strategies. Nat Rev Microbiol 7: 355-366.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 355-366
    • Flannagan, R.S.1    Cosio, G.2    Grinstein, S.3
  • 3
    • 33846794822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NOX family of ROS-generating NADPH oxidases: physiology and pathophysiology
    • Bedard K, Krause KH, (2007) The NOX family of ROS-generating NADPH oxidases: physiology and pathophysiology. Physiol Rev 87: 245-313.
    • (2007) Physiol Rev , vol.87 , pp. 245-313
    • Bedard, K.1    Krause, K.H.2
  • 5
    • 0019371501 scopus 로고
    • Killing of Mycobacterium microti by immunologically activated macrophages
    • Walker L, Lowrie DB, (1981) Killing of Mycobacterium microti by immunologically activated macrophages. Nature 293: 69-71.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.293 , pp. 69-71
    • Walker, L.1    Lowrie, D.B.2
  • 6
    • 0032944213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis catalase and peroxidase activities and resistance to oxidative killing in human monocytes in vitro
    • Manca C, Paul S, Barry CE 3rd, Freedman VH, Kaplan G (1999) Mycobacterium tuberculosis catalase and peroxidase activities and resistance to oxidative killing in human monocytes in vitro. Infect Immun 67: 74-79.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 74-79
    • Manca, C.1    Paul, S.2    Barry 3rd, C.E.3    Freedman, V.H.4    Kaplan, G.5
  • 7
    • 0036200214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive nitrogen and oxygen intermediates and bacterial defenses: unusual adaptations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Zahrt TC, Deretic V, (2002) Reactive nitrogen and oxygen intermediates and bacterial defenses: unusual adaptations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antioxid Redox Signal 4: 141-159.
    • (2002) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.4 , pp. 141-159
    • Zahrt, T.C.1    Deretic, V.2
  • 8
    • 0032508046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete genome sequence
    • Cole ST, Brosch R, Parkhill J, Garnier T, Churcher C, et al. (1998) Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete genome sequence. Nature 393: 537-544.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 537-544
    • Cole, S.T.1    Brosch, R.2    Parkhill, J.3    Garnier, T.4    Churcher, C.5
  • 9
    • 0043142536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional Adaptation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis within Macrophages: Insights into the Phagosomal Environment
    • Schnappinger D, Ehrt S, Voskuil MI, Liu Y, Mangan JA, et al. (2003) Transcriptional Adaptation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis within Macrophages: Insights into the Phagosomal Environment. J Exp Med 198: 693-704.
    • (2003) J Exp Med , vol.198 , pp. 693-704
    • Schnappinger, D.1    Ehrt, S.2    Voskuil, M.I.3    Liu, Y.4    Mangan, J.A.5
  • 10
    • 84859645414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of mycobacterium tuberculosis to reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
    • Voskuil MI, Bartek IL, Visconti K, (2011) Schoolnik GK (2011) The response of mycobacterium tuberculosis to reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Front Microbiol 2: 105.
    • (2011) Front Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 105
    • Voskuil, M.I.1    Bartek, I.L.2    Visconti, K.3    Schoolnik, G.K.4
  • 11
    • 2942538880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of KatG catalase-peroxidase in mycobacterial pathogenesis: countering the phagocyte oxidative burst
    • Ng VH, Cox JS, Sousa AO, MacMicking JD, McKinney JD, (2004) Role of KatG catalase-peroxidase in mycobacterial pathogenesis: countering the phagocyte oxidative burst. Mol Microbiol 52: 1291-1302.
    • (2004) Mol Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 1291-1302
    • Ng, V.H.1    Cox, J.S.2    Sousa, A.O.3    MacMicking, J.D.4    McKinney, J.D.5
  • 12
    • 0000812428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a virulence gene cluster of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by signature-tagged transposon mutagenesis
    • Camacho LR, Ensergueix D, Perez E, Gicquel B, Guilhot C, (1999) Identification of a virulence gene cluster of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by signature-tagged transposon mutagenesis. Mol Microbiol 34: 257-267.
    • (1999) Mol Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 257-267
    • Camacho, L.R.1    Ensergueix, D.2    Perez, E.3    Gicquel, B.4    Guilhot, C.5
  • 13
    • 0033523971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex lipid determines tissue-specific replication of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mice
    • Cox JS, Chen B, McNeil M, Jacobs WR Jr, (1999) Complex lipid determines tissue-specific replication of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mice. Nature 402: 79-83.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 79-83
    • Cox, J.S.1    Chen, B.2    McNeil, M.3    Jacobs Jr., W.R.4
  • 14
    • 0036775884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv transposon library reveals insertions in 351 ORFs and mutants with altered virulence
    • McAdam RA, Quan S, Smith DA, Bardarov S, Betts JC, et al. (2002) Characterization of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv transposon library reveals insertions in 351 ORFs and mutants with altered virulence. Microbiology 148: 2975-2986.
    • (2002) Microbiology , vol.148 , pp. 2975-2986
    • McAdam, R.A.1    Quan, S.2    Smith, D.A.3    Bardarov, S.4    Betts, J.C.5
  • 15
    • 49149122930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A membrane protein preserves intrabacterial pH in intraphagosomal Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Vandal OH, Pierini LM, Schnappinger D, Nathan CF, Ehrt S, (2008) A membrane protein preserves intrabacterial pH in intraphagosomal Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Nat Med 14: 849-854.
    • (2008) Nat Med , vol.14 , pp. 849-854
    • Vandal, O.H.1    Pierini, L.M.2    Schnappinger, D.3    Nathan, C.F.4    Ehrt, S.5
  • 16
    • 0348017149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proteasome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is required for resistance to nitric oxide
    • Darwin KH, Ehrt S, Gutierrez-Ramos JC, Weich N, Nathan CF, (2003) The proteasome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is required for resistance to nitric oxide. Science 302: 1963-1966.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1963-1966
    • Darwin, K.H.1    Ehrt, S.2    Gutierrez-Ramos, J.C.3    Weich, N.4    Nathan, C.F.5
  • 17
    • 0028342951 scopus 로고
    • Repair of oxidative damage to DNA: enzymology and biology
    • Demple B, Harrison L, (1994) Repair of oxidative damage to DNA: enzymology and biology. Annu Rev Biochem 63: 915-948.
    • (1994) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.63 , pp. 915-948
    • Demple, B.1    Harrison, L.2
  • 19
    • 50649117912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular defenses against superoxide and hydrogen peroxide
    • Imlay JA, (2008) Cellular defenses against superoxide and hydrogen peroxide. Annu Rev Biochem 77: 755-776.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.77 , pp. 755-776
    • Imlay, J.A.1
  • 20
    • 78149304433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High content phenotypic cell-based visual screen identifies Mycobacterium tuberculosis acyltrehalose-containing glycolipids involved in phagosome remodeling
    • Brodin P, Poquet Y, Levillain F, Peguillet I, Larrouy-Maumus G, et al. (2010) High content phenotypic cell-based visual screen identifies Mycobacterium tuberculosis acyltrehalose-containing glycolipids involved in phagosome remodeling. PLoS Pathog 6: e1001100.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog , vol.6
    • Brodin, P.1    Poquet, Y.2    Levillain, F.3    Peguillet, I.4    Larrouy-Maumus, G.5
  • 21
    • 83555165187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PE/PPE multigene family codes for virulence factors and is a possible source of mycobacterial antigenic variation: perhaps more?
    • Akhter Y, Ehebauer MT, Mukhopadhyay S, Hasnain SE, (2012) The PE/PPE multigene family codes for virulence factors and is a possible source of mycobacterial antigenic variation: perhaps more? Biochimie 94: 110-116.
    • (2012) Biochimie , vol.94 , pp. 110-116
    • Akhter, Y.1    Ehebauer, M.T.2    Mukhopadhyay, S.3    Hasnain, S.E.4
  • 22
    • 4544346542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis mutants defective in the arrest of phagosome maturation
    • Pethe K, Swenson DL, Alonso S, Anderson J, Wang C, et al. (2004) Isolation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis mutants defective in the arrest of phagosome maturation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101: 13642-13647.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , pp. 13642-13647
    • Pethe, K.1    Swenson, D.L.2    Alonso, S.3    Anderson, J.4    Wang, C.5
  • 23
    • 33845994748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signature-tagged transposon mutagenesis identifies novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis genes involved in the parasitism of human macrophages
    • Rosas-Magallanes V, Stadthagen-Gomez G, Rauzier J, Barreiro LB, Tailleux L, et al. (2007) Signature-tagged transposon mutagenesis identifies novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis genes involved in the parasitism of human macrophages. Infect Immun 75: 504-507.
    • (2007) Infect Immun , vol.75 , pp. 504-507
    • Rosas-Magallanes, V.1    Stadthagen-Gomez, G.2    Rauzier, J.3    Barreiro, L.B.4    Tailleux, L.5
  • 25
    • 33646937005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between polyketide synthase and transporter suggests coupled synthesis and export of virulence lipid in M.tuberculosis
    • Jain M, Cox JS, (2005) Interaction between polyketide synthase and transporter suggests coupled synthesis and export of virulence lipid in M. tuberculosis. PLoS Pathog 1: e2.
    • (2005) PLoS Pathog , vol.1
    • Jain, M.1    Cox, J.S.2
  • 26
    • 84858677107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mycolic acid transport across the Mycobacterium tuberculosis plasma membrane
    • Grzegorzewicz AE, Pham H, Gundi VA, Scherman MS, North EJ, et al. (2012) Inhibition of mycolic acid transport across the Mycobacterium tuberculosis plasma membrane. Nat Chem Biol 8: 334-341.
    • (2012) Nat Chem Biol , vol.8 , pp. 334-341
    • Grzegorzewicz, A.E.1    Pham, H.2    Gundi, V.A.3    Scherman, M.S.4    North, E.J.5
  • 27
    • 47249111399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciphering the genetic bases of the structural diversity of phenolic glycolipids in strains of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
    • Malaga W, Constant P, Euphrasie D, Cataldi A, Daffe M, et al. (2008) Deciphering the genetic bases of the structural diversity of phenolic glycolipids in strains of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. J Biol Chem 283: 15177-15184.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 15177-15184
    • Malaga, W.1    Constant, P.2    Euphrasie, D.3    Cataldi, A.4    Daffe, M.5
  • 29
    • 78650107466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of molybdopterin biosynthesis in mycobacteria identifies a fused molybdopterin synthase in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Williams MJ, Kana BD, Mizrahi V, (2011) Functional analysis of molybdopterin biosynthesis in mycobacteria identifies a fused molybdopterin synthase in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Bacteriol 193: 98-106.
    • (2011) J Bacteriol , vol.193 , pp. 98-106
    • Williams, M.J.1    Kana, B.D.2    Mizrahi, V.3
  • 30
    • 0036065206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the extracytoplasmic-function sigma factor sigma(H) in Mycobacterium tuberculosis global gene expression
    • Manganelli R, Voskuil MI, (2002) Schoolnik GK, Dubnau E, Gomez M, et al (2002) Role of the extracytoplasmic-function sigma factor sigma(H) in Mycobacterium tuberculosis global gene expression. Mol Microbiol 45: 365-374.
    • (2002) Mol Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 365-374
    • Manganelli, R.1    Voskuil, M.I.2    Schoolnik, G.K.3    Dubnau, E.4    Gomez, M.5
  • 31
    • 11144298158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methionine sulfoxide reduction and assimilation in Escherichia coli: new role for the biotin sulfoxide reductase BisC
    • Ezraty B, Bos J, Barras F, Aussel L, (2005) Methionine sulfoxide reduction and assimilation in Escherichia coli: new role for the biotin sulfoxide reductase BisC. J Bacteriol 187: 231-237.
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 231-237
    • Ezraty, B.1    Bos, J.2    Barras, F.3    Aussel, L.4
  • 32
    • 0037453719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DnaE2 polymerase contributes to in vivo survival and the emergence of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Boshoff HI, Reed MB, Barry CE 3rd, Mizrahi V (2003) DnaE2 polymerase contributes to in vivo survival and the emergence of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Cell 113: 183-193.
    • (2003) Cell , vol.113 , pp. 183-193
    • Boshoff, H.I.1    Reed, M.B.2    Barry 3rd, C.E.3    Mizrahi, V.4
  • 33
    • 77951883143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic requirements for the survival of tubercle bacilli in primates
    • Dutta NK, Mehra S, Didier PJ, Roy CJ, Doyle LA, et al. (2010) Genetic requirements for the survival of tubercle bacilli in primates. J Infect Dis 201: 1743-1752.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.201 , pp. 1743-1752
    • Dutta, N.K.1    Mehra, S.2    Didier, P.J.3    Roy, C.J.4    Doyle, L.A.5
  • 34
    • 39149131054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global transcriptional profile of Mycobacterium tuberculosis during THP-1 human macrophage infection
    • Fontan P, Aris V, Ghanny S, Soteropoulos P, Smith I, (2008) Global transcriptional profile of Mycobacterium tuberculosis during THP-1 human macrophage infection. Infect Immun 76: 717-725.
    • (2008) Infect Immun , vol.76 , pp. 717-725
    • Fontan, P.1    Aris, V.2    Ghanny, S.3    Soteropoulos, P.4    Smith, I.5
  • 35
    • 0022570125 scopus 로고
    • Bimodal pattern of killing of DNA-repair-defective or anoxically grown Escherichia coli by hydrogen peroxide
    • Imlay JA, Linn S, (1986) Bimodal pattern of killing of DNA-repair-defective or anoxically grown Escherichia coli by hydrogen peroxide. J Bacteriol 166: 519-527.
    • (1986) J Bacteriol , vol.166 , pp. 519-527
    • Imlay, J.A.1    Linn, S.2
  • 38
    • 19744376797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis MmpL protein family to virulence and drug resistance
    • Domenech P, Reed MB, Barry CE 3rd (2005) Contribution of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis MmpL protein family to virulence and drug resistance. Infect Immun 73: 3492-3501.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 3492-3501
    • Domenech, P.1    Reed, M.B.2    Barry 3rd, C.E.3
  • 39
    • 16244400093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designer arrays for defined mutant analysis to detect genes essential for survival of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse lungs
    • Lamichhane G, Tyagi S, Bishai WR, (2005) Designer arrays for defined mutant analysis to detect genes essential for survival of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse lungs. Infect Immun 73: 2533-2540.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 2533-2540
    • Lamichhane, G.1    Tyagi, S.2    Bishai, W.R.3
  • 40
    • 34249870368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic screen for Mycobacterium tuberculosis mutants defective for phagosome maturation arrest identifies components of the ESX-1 secretion system
    • MacGurn JA, Cox JS, (2007) A genetic screen for Mycobacterium tuberculosis mutants defective for phagosome maturation arrest identifies components of the ESX-1 secretion system. Infect Immun 75: 2668-2678.
    • (2007) Infect Immun , vol.75 , pp. 2668-2678
    • MacGurn, J.A.1    Cox, J.S.2
  • 41
    • 0344666693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of narK2X and narGHJI in hypoxic upregulation of nitrate reduction by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Sohaskey CD, Wayne LG, (2003) Role of narK2X and narGHJI in hypoxic upregulation of nitrate reduction by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Bacteriol 185: 7247-7256.
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 7247-7256
    • Sohaskey, C.D.1    Wayne, L.G.2
  • 42
    • 65649121899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of the nitrate reductase NarGHJI, the nitrite reductase NirBD and the response regulator GlnR in nitrate assimilation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Malm S, Tiffert Y, Micklinghoff J, Schultze S, Joost I, et al. (2009) The roles of the nitrate reductase NarGHJI, the nitrite reductase NirBD and the response regulator GlnR in nitrate assimilation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Microbiology 155: 1332-1339.
    • (2009) Microbiology , vol.155 , pp. 1332-1339
    • Malm, S.1    Tiffert, Y.2    Micklinghoff, J.3    Schultze, S.4    Joost, I.5
  • 43
    • 0035165680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RECODE: a database of frameshifting, bypassing and codon redefinition utilized for gene expression
    • Baranov PV, Gurvich OL, Fayet O, Prere MF, Miller WA, et al. (2001) RECODE: a database of frameshifting, bypassing and codon redefinition utilized for gene expression. Nucleic Acids Res 29: 264-267.
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.29 , pp. 264-267
    • Baranov, P.V.1    Gurvich, O.L.2    Fayet, O.3    Prere, M.F.4    Miller, W.A.5
  • 44
    • 74549118978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible underlying mechanisms for successful emergence of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype strains
    • Parwati I, van Crevel R, van Soolingen D, (2010) Possible underlying mechanisms for successful emergence of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype strains. Lancet Infect Dis 10: 103-111.
    • (2010) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 103-111
    • Parwati, I.1    van Crevel, R.2    van Soolingen, D.3
  • 45
    • 67650164516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterial survival strategies in the phagosome: defence against host stresses
    • Ehrt S, Schnappinger D, (2009) Mycobacterial survival strategies in the phagosome: defence against host stresses. Cell Microbiol 11: 1170-1178.
    • (2009) Cell Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 1170-1178
    • Ehrt, S.1    Schnappinger, D.2
  • 46
    • 20444419421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide requirements for Mycobacterium tuberculosis adaptation and survival in macrophages
    • Rengarajan J, Bloom BR, Rubin EJ, (2005) Genome-wide requirements for Mycobacterium tuberculosis adaptation and survival in macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102: 8327-8332.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 8327-8332
    • Rengarajan, J.1    Bloom, B.R.2    Rubin, E.J.3
  • 47
    • 0242268400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic requirements for mycobacterial survival during infection
    • Sassetti CM, Rubin EJ, (2003) Genetic requirements for mycobacterial survival during infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100: 12989-12994.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.100 , pp. 12989-12994
    • Sassetti, C.M.1    Rubin, E.J.2
  • 48
    • 0026323938 scopus 로고
    • Site-specific integration of mycobacteriophage L5: integration-proficient vectors for Mycobacterium smegmatis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and bacille Calmette-Guerin
    • Lee MH, Pascopella L, Jacobs WR Jr, Hatfull GF, (1991) Site-specific integration of mycobacteriophage L5: integration-proficient vectors for Mycobacterium smegmatis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and bacille Calmette-Guerin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88: 3111-3115.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.88 , pp. 3111-3115
    • Lee, M.H.1    Pascopella, L.2    Jacobs Jr., W.R.3    Hatfull, G.F.4
  • 49
    • 0032254449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroporation of mycobacteria
    • Parish T, Stoker NG, (1998) Electroporation of mycobacteria. Methods Mol Biol 101: 129-144.
    • (1998) Methods Mol Biol , vol.101 , pp. 129-144
    • Parish, T.1    Stoker, N.G.2
  • 50
    • 0345621667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of mice infected with Mycobacterium smegmatis containing large DNA fragments from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Bange FC, Collins FM, Jacobs WR Jr, (1999) Survival of mice infected with Mycobacterium smegmatis containing large DNA fragments from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuber Lung Dis 79: 171-180.
    • (1999) Tuber Lung Dis , vol.79 , pp. 171-180
    • Bange, F.C.1    Collins, F.M.2    Jacobs Jr., W.R.3
  • 51
    • 84859536900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After the bottleneck: Genome-wide diversification of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex by mutation, recombination, and natural selection
    • Namouchi A, Didelot X, Schock U, Gicquel B, Rocha EP, (2012) After the bottleneck: Genome-wide diversification of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex by mutation, recombination, and natural selection. Genome Res 22: 721-734.
    • (2012) Genome Res , vol.22 , pp. 721-734
    • Namouchi, A.1    Didelot, X.2    Schock, U.3    Gicquel, B.4    Rocha, E.P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.