-
1
-
-
0024392731
-
Urate oxidase: Primary structure and evolutionary implications
-
DOI 10.1073/pnas.86.23.9412
-
Wu XW, Lee CC, Muzny DM, Caskey CT (1989) Urate oxidase: primary structure and evolutionary implications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86(23):9412-9416. (Pubitemid 20010436)
-
(1989)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
, vol.86
, Issue.23
, pp. 9412-9416
-
-
Wu, X.1
Lee, C.C.2
Muzny, D.M.3
Caskey, C.T.4
-
2
-
-
80054082041
-
Uric acid: A danger signal from the RNA world that
-
may have a role in the epidemic of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiorenal disease: Evolutionary considerations.
-
Johnson RJ, Lanaspa MA, Gaucher EA (2011) Uric acid: A danger signal from the RNA world that may have a role in the epidemic of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiorenal disease: Evolutionary considerations. Semin Nephrol 31(5):394-399.
-
(2011)
Semin Nephrol
, vol.31
, Issue.5
, pp. 394-399
-
-
Johnson, R.J.1
Lanaspa, M.A.2
Gaucher, E.A.3
-
3
-
-
0019787519
-
Uric acid provides an antioxidant defense in humans against oxidant- and radical-caused aging and cancer: A hypothesis
-
Ames BN, Cathcart R, Schwiers E, Hochstein P (1981) Uric acid provides an antioxidant defense in humans against oxidant- and radical-caused aging and cancer: A hypothesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78(11):6858-6862. (Pubitemid 12216861)
-
(1981)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
, vol.78
, Issue.11 II
, pp. 6858-6862
-
-
Ames, B.N.1
Cathcart, R.2
Schwiers, E.3
Hochstein, P.4
-
5
-
-
80052765041
-
Urate as a marker of development and progression in Parkinson's disease
-
Constantinescu R, Zetterberg H (2011) Urate as a marker of development and progression in Parkinson's disease. Drugs Today (Barc) 47(5):369-380.
-
(2011)
Drugs Today (Barc)
, vol.47
, Issue.5
, pp. 369-380
-
-
Constantinescu, R.1
Zetterberg, H.2
-
6
-
-
84865641746
-
Urate in Parkinson' s disease: More than a biomarker?
-
Chen X, Wu G, Schwarzschild MA (2012) Urate in Parkinson' s disease: More than a biomarker? Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 12(4):367-375.
-
(2012)
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep
, vol.12
, Issue.4
, pp. 367-375
-
-
Chen, X.1
Wu, G.2
Schwarzschild, M.A.3
-
7
-
-
77954862456
-
Molecular and clinical prodrome of Parkinson disease: Implications for treatment
-
Schapira AH, Tolosa E (2010) Molecular and clinical prodrome of Parkinson disease: Implications for treatment. Nat Rev Neurol 6(6):309-317.
-
(2010)
Nat Rev Neurol
, vol.6
, Issue.6
, pp. 309-317
-
-
Schapira, A.H.1
Tolosa, E.2
-
8
-
-
84871999183
-
-
ClinicalTrials.gov. Available at Accessed December 2, 2012
-
ClinicalTrials.gov. Safety of Urate Elevation in Parkinson's Disease (SURE-PD). Available at http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00833690. Accessed December 2, 2012.
-
Safety of Urate Elevation in Parkinson's Disease (SURE-PD)
-
-
-
9
-
-
0023931481
-
Tissue specificity and species differences in the distribution of urate oxidase in peroxisomes
-
Usuda N, Reddy MK, Hashimoto T, Rao MS, Reddy JK (1988) Tissue specificity and species differences in the distribution of urate oxidase in peroxisomes. Lab Invest 58(1):100-111. (Pubitemid 18042446)
-
(1988)
Laboratory Investigation
, vol.58
, Issue.1
, pp. 100-111
-
-
Usuda, N.1
Reddy, M.K.2
Hashimoto, T.3
Rao, M.S.4
Reddy, J.K.5
-
10
-
-
77953187290
-
Uric acid promotes an acute inflammatory response to sterile cell death in mice
-
Kono H, Chen CJ, Ontiveros F, Rock KL (2010) Uric acid promotes an acute inflammatory response to sterile cell death in mice. J Clin Invest 120(6):1939-1949.
-
(2010)
J Clin Invest
, vol.120
, Issue.6
, pp. 1939-1949
-
-
Kono, H.1
Chen, C.J.2
Ontiveros, F.3
Rock, K.L.4
-
11
-
-
0028057410
-
Hyperuricemia and urate nephropathy in urate oxidase-deficient mice
-
Wu X, et al. (1994) Hyperuricemia and urate nephropathy in urate oxidase-deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91(2):742-746. (Pubitemid 24041478)
-
(1994)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
, vol.91
, Issue.2
, pp. 742-746
-
-
Wu, X.1
Wakamiya, M.2
Vaishnav, S.3
Geske, R.4
Montgomery Jr., C.5
Jones, P.6
Bradley, A.7
Caskey, C.T.8
-
12
-
-
0037072889
-
The neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine induces apoptosis in mouse nigrostriatal glia. Relevance to nigral neuronal death and striatal neurochemical changes
-
Serra PA, et al. (2002) The neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6- tetrahydropyridine induces apoptosis in mouse nigrostriatal glia. Relevance to nigral neuronal death and striatal neurochemical changes. J Biol Chem 277(37):34451-34461.
-
(2002)
J Biol Chem
, vol.277
, Issue.37
, pp. 34451-34461
-
-
Serra, P.A.1
-
13
-
-
0346232735
-
Uric acid protects neurons against excitotoxic and metabolic insults in cell culture, and against focal ischemic brain injury in vivo
-
DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19980901)53:5<613::AID-JNR11>3.0.CO;2-1
-
Yu ZF, Bruce-Keller AJ, Goodman Y, Mattson MP (1998) Uric acid protects neurons against excitotoxic and metabolic insults in cell culture, and against focal ischemic brain injury in vivo. J Neurosci Res 53(5):613-625. (Pubitemid 28380802)
-
(1998)
Journal of Neuroscience Research
, vol.53
, Issue.5
, pp. 613-625
-
-
Yu, Z.F.1
Bruce-Keller, A.J.2
Goodman, Y.3
Mattson, M.P.4
-
14
-
-
33845804424
-
Uric acid reduces brain damage and improves the benefits of rt-PA in a rat model of thromboembolic stroke
-
DOI 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600312, PII 9600312
-
Romanos E, Planas AM, Amaro S, Chamorro A (2007) Uric acid reduces brain damage and improves the benefits of rt-PA in a rat model of thromboembolic stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 27(1):14-20. (Pubitemid 46006580)
-
(2007)
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
, vol.27
, Issue.1
, pp. 14-20
-
-
Romanos, E.1
Planas, A.M.2
Amaro, S.3
Chamorro, A.4
-
15
-
-
0035116154
-
Prospects for the treatment of multiple sclerosis by raising serum levels of uric acid, a scavenger of peroxynitrite [6]
-
DOI 10.1002/1531-8249(200101)49:1<139::AID-ANA28>3.0.CO;2-A
-
Koprowski H, Spitsin SV, Hooper DC (2001) Prospects for the treatment of multiple sclerosis by raising serum levels of uric acid, a scavenger of peroxynitrite. Ann Neurol 49(1):139. (Pubitemid 32163024)
-
(2001)
Annals of Neurology
, vol.49
, Issue.1
, pp. 139
-
-
Koprowski, H.1
Spitsin, S.V.2
Craig, H.D.3
-
16
-
-
33847745017
-
Astroglia-mediated effects of uric acid to protect spinal cord neurons from glutamate toxicity
-
DOI 10.1002/glia.20472
-
Du Y, Chen CP, Tseng CY, Eisenberg Y, Firestein BL (2007) Astroglia-mediated effects of uric acid to protect spinal cord neurons from glutamate toxicity. Glia 55(5):463-472. (Pubitemid 46383176)
-
(2007)
GLIA
, vol.55
, Issue.5
, pp. 463-472
-
-
Du, Y.1
Chen, C.P.2
Tseng, C.-Y.3
Eisenberg, Y.4
Firestein, B.L.5
-
17
-
-
14744272784
-
Uric acid protects against secondary damage after spinal cord injury
-
DOI 10.1073/pnas.0500307102
-
Scott GS, Cuzzocrea S, Genovese T, Koprowski H, Hooper DC (2005) Uric acid protects against secondary damage after spinal cord injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102(9):3483-3488. (Pubitemid 40328071)
-
(2005)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
, vol.102
, Issue.9
, pp. 3483-3488
-
-
Scott, G.S.1
Cuzzocrea, S.2
Genovese, T.3
Koprowski, H.4
Hooper, D.C.5
-
18
-
-
84655161553
-
Protective effects of urate against 6-OHDA-induced cell injury in PC12 cells through antioxidant action
-
Zhu TG, et al. (2012) Protective effects of urate against 6-OHDA-induced cell injury in PC12 cells through antioxidant action. Neurosci Lett 506(2):175-179.
-
(2012)
Neurosci Lett
, vol.506
, Issue.2
, pp. 175-179
-
-
Zhu, T.G.1
-
19
-
-
0034025513
-
Dopamine induced apoptosis is mediated by oxidative stess and is enhanced by cyanide in differentiated PC12 cells
-
Jones DC, Gunasekar PG, Borowitz JL, Isom GE (2009) Dopamine induced apoptosis is mediated by oxidative stess and is enhanced by cyanide in differentiated PC12 cells. J Neurochem 74:2296-2304.
-
(2009)
J Neurochem
, vol.74
, pp. 2296-2304
-
-
Jones, D.C.1
Gunasekar, P.G.2
Borowitz, J.L.3
Isom, G.E.4
-
20
-
-
65649126049
-
Protection of midbrain dopaminergic neurons by the endproduct of purine metabolism uric acid: Potentiation by low-level depolarization
-
Guerreiro S, et al. (2009) Protection of midbrain dopaminergic neurons by the endproduct of purine metabolism uric acid: Potentiation by low-level depolarization. J Neurochem 109(4):1118-1128.
-
(2009)
J Neurochem
, vol.109
, Issue.4
, pp. 1118-1128
-
-
Guerreiro, S.1
-
21
-
-
0036270262
-
Dietary folate deficiency and elevated homocysteine levels endanger dopaminergic neurons in models of Parkinson's disease
-
DOI 10.1046/j.0022-3042.2001.00676.x
-
Duan W, et al. (2002) Dietary folate deficiency and elevated homocysteine levels endanger dopaminergic neurons in models of Parkinson's disease. J Neurochem 80(1):101-110. (Pubitemid 34614582)
-
(2002)
Journal of Neurochemistry
, vol.80
, Issue.1
, pp. 101-110
-
-
Duan, W.1
Ladenheim, B.2
Cutler, R.G.3
Kruman, I.I.4
Cadet, J.L.5
Mattson, M.P.6
-
22
-
-
57449110949
-
Plasma urate and progression of mild cognitive impairment
-
Irizarry MC, et al. (2009) Plasma urate and progression of mild cognitive impairment. Neurodegener Dis 6(1-2):23-28.
-
(2009)
Neurodegener Dis
, vol.6
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 23-28
-
-
Irizarry, M.C.1
-
23
-
-
77649110090
-
The relationship between uric acid levels and Huntington' s disease progression
-
Auinger P, Kieburtz K, McDermott MP (2010) The relationship between uric acid levels and Huntington' s disease progression. Mov Disord 25(2):224-228.
-
(2010)
Mov Disord
, vol.25
, Issue.2
, pp. 224-228
-
-
Auinger, P.1
Kieburtz, K.2
McDermott, M.P.3
-
24
-
-
0028036368
-
Uric acid is reduced in the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease: Effect on dopamine oxidation
-
Church WH, Ward VL (1994) Uric acid is reduced in the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease: effect on dopamine oxidation. Brain Res Bull 33(4):419-425.
-
(1994)
Brain Res Bull
, vol.33
, Issue.4
, pp. 419-425
-
-
Church, W.H.1
Ward, V.L.2
-
25
-
-
38849159145
-
Metabolomic profiling to develop blood biomarkers for Parkinson's disease
-
DOI 10.1093/brain/awm304
-
Bogdanov M, et al. (2008) Metabolomic profiling to develop blood biomarkers for Parkinson's disease. Brain 131(Pt 2):389-396. (Pubitemid 351197614)
-
(2008)
Brain
, vol.131
, Issue.2
, pp. 389-396
-
-
Bogdanov, M.1
Matson, W.R.2
Wang, L.3
Matson, T.4
Saunders-Pullman, R.5
Bressman, S.S.6
Beal, M.F.7
-
26
-
-
84861006456
-
Urate and its transgenic depletion modulate neuronal vulnerability in a cellular model of Parkinson's disease
-
Cipriani S, et al. (2012) Urate and its transgenic depletion modulate neuronal vulnerability in a cellular model of Parkinson's disease. PLoS ONE 7(5):e37331.
-
(2012)
PLoS ONE
, vol.7
, Issue.5
-
-
Cipriani, S.1
-
27
-
-
33750171348
-
2A receptors in Parkinson's disease
-
DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2006.09.004, PII S0166223606002219
-
Schwarzschild MA, Agnati L, Fuxe K, Chen JF, Morelli M (2006) Targeting adenosine A2A receptors in Parkinson's disease. Trends Neurosci 29(11):647-654. (Pubitemid 44602262)
-
(2006)
Trends in Neurosciences
, vol.29
, Issue.11
, pp. 647-654
-
-
Schwarzschild, M.A.1
Agnati, L.2
Fuxe, K.3
Chen, J.-F.4
Morelli, M.5
-
28
-
-
46449134214
-
Purinergic signalling and disorders of the central nervous system
-
Burnstock G (2008) Purinergic signalling and disorders of the central nervous system. Nat Rev Drug Discov 7(7):575-590.
-
(2008)
Nat Rev Drug Discov
, vol.7
, Issue.7
, pp. 575-590
-
-
Burnstock, G.1
-
30
-
-
77956269930
-
Treating gout with pegloticase, a PEGylated urate oxidase, provides insight into the importance of uric acid as an antioxidant in vivo
-
Hersh field MS, et al. (2010) Treating gout with pegloticase, a PEGylated urate oxidase, provides insight into the importance of uric acid as an antioxidant in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107(32):14351-14356.
-
(2010)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.107
, Issue.32
, pp. 14351-14356
-
-
Hershfield, M.S.1
-
31
-
-
68349139786
-
Total antioxidant status at high altitude in low-landers and native highlanders: Role of uric acid
-
Sinha S, Singh SN, Ray US (2009) Total antioxidant status at high altitude in low-landers and native highlanders: Role of uric acid. High Alt Med Biol 10(3):269-274.
-
(2009)
High Alt Med Biol
, vol.10
, Issue.3
, pp. 269-274
-
-
Sinha, S.1
Singh, S.N.2
Ray, U.S.3
-
32
-
-
56549127833
-
Serum uric acid levels correlate with plasma hydrogen peroxide and protein carbonyl levels in preeclampsia
-
Tsukimori K, Yoshitomi T, Morokuma S, Fukushima K, Wake N (2008) Serum uric acid levels correlate with plasma hydrogen peroxide and protein carbonyl levels in preeclampsia. Am J Hypertens 21(12):1343-1346.
-
(2008)
Am J Hypertens
, vol.21
, Issue.12
, pp. 1343-1346
-
-
Tsukimori, K.1
Yoshitomi, T.2
Morokuma, S.3
Fukushima, K.4
Wake, N.5
-
33
-
-
0033563242
-
When and why a water-soluble antioxidant becomes pro-oxidant during copper-induced low-density lipoprotein oxidation: A study using uric acid
-
DOI 10.1042/0264-6021:3400143
-
Bagnati M, et al. (1999) When and why a water-soluble antioxidant becomes prooxidant during copper-induced low-density lipoprotein oxidation: A study using uric acid. Biochem J 340(Pt 1):143-152. (Pubitemid 29251101)
-
(1999)
Biochemical Journal
, vol.340
, Issue.1
, pp. 143-152
-
-
Bagnati, M.1
Perugini, C.2
Cau, C.3
Bordone, R.4
Albano, E.5
Bellomo, G.6
-
34
-
-
0038243183
-
Prooxidant and antioxidant properties of human serum ultrafiltrates toward LDL: Important role of uric acid
-
DOI 10.1194/jlr.M200407-JLR200
-
Patterson RA, Horsley ET, Leake DS (2003) Prooxidant and antioxidant properties of human serum ultrafiltrates toward LDL: Important role of uric acid. J Lipid Res 44(3):512-521. (Pubitemid 37279698)
-
(2003)
Journal of Lipid Research
, vol.44
, Issue.3
, pp. 512-521
-
-
Patterson, R.A.1
Horsley, E.T.M.2
Leake, D.S.3
-
35
-
-
0033572573
-
Uric acid oxidation by peroxynitrite: Multiple reactions, free radical formation, and amplification of lipid oxidation
-
DOI 10.1006/abbi.1999.1491
-
Santos CX, Anjos EI, Augusto O (1999) Uric acid oxidation by peroxynitrite: Multiple reactions, free radical formation, and amplification of lipid oxidation. Arch Biochem Biophys 372(2):285-294. (Pubitemid 30026778)
-
(1999)
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics
, vol.372
, Issue.2
, pp. 285-294
-
-
Santos, C.X.C.1
Anjos, E.I.2
Augusto, O.3
-
36
-
-
0035028774
-
Diabetes insipidus in uricase-deficient mice: A model for evaluating therapy with poly(ethylene glycol)-modified uricase
-
Kelly SJ, et al. (2001) Diabetes insipidus in uricase-deficient mice: A model for evaluating therapy with poly(ethylene glycol)-modified uricase. J Am Soc Nephrol 12(5):1001-1009. (Pubitemid 32378341)
-
(2001)
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
, vol.12
, Issue.5
, pp. 1001-1009
-
-
Kelly, S.J.1
Delnomdedieu, M.2
Oliverio, M.I.3
Williams, L.D.4
Saifer, M.G.P.5
Sherman, M.R.6
Coffman, T.M.7
Johnson, G.A.8
Hershfield, M.S.9
-
37
-
-
77449122756
-
Oxidative stress in renal dysfunction: Mechanisms, clinical sequelae and therapeutic options
-
Kao MP, Ang DS, Pall A, Struthers AD (2010) Oxidative stress in renal dysfunction: Mechanisms, clinical sequelae and therapeutic options. J Hum Hypertens 24(1):1-8.
-
(2010)
J Hum Hypertens
, vol.24
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Kao, M.P.1
Ang, D.S.2
Pall, A.3
Struthers, A.D.4
-
38
-
-
74949127997
-
Urea-induced ROS generation causes insulin resistance in mice with chronic renal failure
-
D'Apolito M, et al. (2010) Urea-induced ROS generation causes insulin resistance in mice with chronic renal failure. J Clin Invest 120(1):203-213.
-
(2010)
J Clin Invest
, vol.120
, Issue.1
, pp. 203-213
-
-
D'Apolito, M.1
-
40
-
-
84868654616
-
Neuroprotection by urate on 6-OHDA-lesioned rat model of Parkinson's disease: Linking to Akt/GSK3β signaling pathway
-
Gong L, et al. (2012) Neuroprotection by urate on 6-OHDA-lesioned rat model of Parkinson's disease: Linking to Akt/GSK3β signaling pathway. J Neurochem 123(5):876-885.
-
(2012)
J Neurochem
, vol.123
, Issue.5
, pp. 876-885
-
-
Gong, L.1
-
41
-
-
84871169787
-
Efficient determination of purine metabolites in brain tissue and serum by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical and UV detection
-
10.1002/bmc.2760
-
Burdett TC, et al. (2012) Efficient determination of purine metabolites in brain tissue and serum by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical and UV detection. Biomed Chromatogr, 10.1002/bmc.2760.
-
(2012)
Biomed Chromatogr
-
-
Burdett, T.C.1
-
42
-
-
33845899095
-
2A receptors contribute to L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine-induced dyskinesia in hemiparkinsonian mice
-
DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3554-06.2006
-
Xiao D, et al. (2006) Forebrain adenosine A2A receptors contribute to L-3,4-dihy-droxyphenylalanine- induced dyskinesia in hemiparkinsonian mice. J Neurosci 26(52):13548-13555. (Pubitemid 46026487)
-
(2006)
Journal of Neuroscience
, vol.26
, Issue.52
, pp. 13548-13555
-
-
Xiao, D.1
Bastia, E.2
Xu, Y.-H.3
Benn, C.L.4
Cha, J.-H.J.5
Peterson, T.S.6
Chen, J.-F.7
Schwarzschild, M.A.8
-
43
-
-
27744450594
-
2A receptors in normal and parkinsonian mice
-
DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3660-05.2005
-
Kachroo A, et al. (2005) Interactions between metabotropic glutamate 5 and adenosine A2A receptors in normal and parkinsonian mice. J Neurosci 25(45):10414-10419. (Pubitemid 41628445)
-
(2005)
Journal of Neuroscience
, vol.25
, Issue.45
, pp. 10414-10419
-
-
Kachroo, A.1
Orlando, L.R.2
Grandy, D.K.3
Chen, J.-F.4
Young, A.B.5
Schwarzschild, M.A.6
|