Time outdoors, visual activity, and myopia progression in juvenile-onset myopes

Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science

Volumn 53, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 7169-7175

  Jones Jordan, Lisa A ^a   Sinnott, Loraine T ^a   Cotter, Susan A ^b   Kleinstein, Robert N ^c   Manny, Ruth E ^d   Mutti, Donald O ^a   Daniel Twelker, J ^e   Zadnik, Karla ^a  

^a OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; AUTOREFRACTOR; CHILD; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MYOPIA; OUTDOOR ACTIVITY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; VISION; DISEASE COURSE; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; LEISURE; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; MOTOR ACTIVITY; ONSET AGE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; READING; RISK FACTOR; SPORT; TIME;

ADOLESCENT; AGE OF ONSET; CHILD; DISEASE PROGRESSION; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEYS; HUMANS; LEISURE ACTIVITIES; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MOTOR ACTIVITY; MYOPIA; READING; RISK FACTORS; SPORTS; TIME FACTORS; VISION, OCULAR;

EID: 84871892250     PISSN: 01460404     EISSN: 15525783     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.11-8336     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Jones LA, Sinnott LT, Mutti DO, et al. Parental history of myopia, sports and outdoor activities, and future myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007;48:3524-3532.
2. Guggenheim JA, Northstone K, McMahon G, et al. Time outdoors and physical activity as predictors of incident myopia in childhood: a prospective cohort study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012;53:2856-2865.
3. Deng L, Gwiazda J, Thorn F. Children's refractions and visual activities in the school year and summer. Optom Vis Sci. 2010; 87:406-413.
4. Dirani M, Tong L, Gazzard G, et al. Outdoor activity and myopia in Singapore teenage children. Br J Ophthalmol. 2009; 93:997-1000.
5. Ip JM, Saw SM, Rose KA, et al. Role of near work in myopia: findings in a sample of Australian school children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008;49:2903-2910.
6. Mutti DO, Mitchell GL, Moeschberger ML, et al. Parental myopia, near work, school achievement, and children's refractive error. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43:3633-3640.
7. Rose KA, Morgan IG, Smith W, et al. Myopia, lifestyle, and schooling in students of Chinese ethnicity in Singapore and Sydney. Arch Ophthalmol. 2008;126:527-530.
8. Lu B, Congdon N, Liu X, et al. Associations between near work, outdoor activity, and myopia among adolescent students in rural China: the Xichang Pediatric Refractive Error Study report no. 2. Arch Ophthalmol. 2009;127:769-775.
9. Saw SM, Shankar A, Tan SB, et al. A cohort study of incident myopia in Singaporean children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006;47:1839-1844.
10. Williams C, Miller LL, Gazzard G, Saw SM. A comparison of measures of reading and intelligence as risk factors for the development of myopia in a UK cohort of children. Br J Ophthalmol. 2008;92:1117-1121.
11. Saw SM, Hong CY, Chia KS, et al. Nearwork and myopia in young children. Lancet. 2001;357:390.
12. Zylbermann R, Landau D, Berson D. The influence of study habits on myopia in Jewish teenagers. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1993;30:319-322.
13. Rose KA, Morgan IG, Ip J, et al. Outdoor activity reduces the prevalence of myopia in children. Ophthalmology. 2008;115: 1279-1285.
14. Saw SM, Tan SB, Fung D, et al. IQ and the association with myopia in children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45:2943-2948.
15. Parssinen O, Lyyra AL. Myopia and myopic progression among schoolchildren: a three-year follow-up study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1993;34:2794-2802.
16. Jacobsen N, Jensen H, Goldschmidt E. Does the level of physical activity in university students influence development and progression of myopia?-a 2-year prospective cohort study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008;49:1322-1327.
17. Kinge B, Midelfart A, Jacobsen G, Rystad J. The influence of near-work on development of myopia among university students. A three-year longitudinal study among engineering students in Norway. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2000;78:26-29.
18. Saw SM, Nieto FJ, Katz J, et al. Factors related to the progression of myopia in Singaporean children. Optom Vis Sci. 2000;77:549-554.
19. Tan NW, Saw SM, Lam DS, et al. Temporal variations in myopia progression in Singaporean children within an academic year. Optom Vis Sci. 2000;77:465-472.
20. Saw SM, Chua WH, Gazzard G, et al. Eye growth changes in myopic children in Singapore. Br J Ophthalmol. 2005;89: 1489-1494.
21. Walline JJ, Zadnik K, Mutti DO. Validity of surveys reporting myopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia. Optom Vis Sci. 1996;73: 376-381.
22. Seddon JM, Sahagian CR, Glynn RJ, et al. Evaluation of an iris color classification system. The Eye Disorders Case-Control Study Group. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1990;31:1592-1598.
23. Kleinstein RN, Mutti DO, Manny RE, et al. Cycloplegia in African-American children. Optom Vis Sci. 1999;76:102-107.
24. Zadnik K, Mutti DO, Friedman NE, Adams AJ. Initial crosssectional results from the Orinda Longitudinal Study of Myopia. Optom Vis Sci. 1993;70:750-758.
25. Stone RA, Khurana TS. Gene profiling in experimental models of eye growth: clues to myopia pathogenesis. Vision Res. 2010;50:2322-2333.
26. Stone RA, McGlinn AM, Baldwin DA, et al. Image defocus and altered retinal gene expression in chick: clues to the pathogenesis of ametropia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011; 52:5765-5777.
27. Gwiazda J, Hyman L, Hussein M, et al. A randomized clinical trial of progressive addition lenses versus single vision lenses on the progression of myopia in children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003;44:1492-1500.
28. Hasebe S, Ohtsuki H, Nonaka T, et al. Effect of progressive addition lenses on myopia progression in Japanese children: a prospective, randomized, double-masked, crossover trial. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008;49:2781-2789.
29. Berntsen DA, Mutti DO, Zadnik K. Study of Theories about Myopia Progression (STAMP) design and baseline data. Optom Vis Sci. 2010;87:823-832.
30. Jones-Jordan LA, Mitchell GL, Cotter SA, et al. Visual activity prior to and following the onset of juvenile myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52:1841-1850.
31. Saw SM, Tong L, Chua WH, et al. Incidence and progression of myopia in Singaporean school children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005;46:51-57.
32. Rah MJ, Walline JJ. Lynn Mitchell G, Zadnik K. Comparison of the experience sampling method and questionnaires to assess visual activities in pre-teen and adolescent children. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2006;26:483-489.
33. Saw SM, Nieto FJ, Katz J, Chew SJ. Estimating the magnitude of close-up work in school-age children: a comparison of questionnaire and diary instruments. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 1999;6:291-301.
34. Jones-Jordan LA, Mitchell GL, Cotter SA, et al. Visual activity prior to and following the onset of juvenile myopia [published online ahead of print October 5, 2010]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. doi:10.1167/iovs.10-5705.
35. Fulk GW, Cyert LA, Parker DA. Seasonal variation in myopia progression and ocular elongation. Optom Vis Sci. 2002;79: 46-51.
36. Goss DA, Rainey BB. Relation of childhood myopia progression rates to time of year. J Am Optom Assoc. 1998;69:262-266.
37. Donovan L, Sankaridurg P, Ho A, et al. Myopia progression in Chinese children is slower in summer than in winter. Optom Vis Sci. 2012;89:1196-1202.
38. Deng L, Gwiazda J, Thorn F. Children's refractions and visual activities in the school year and summer. Optom Vis Sci. 2010; 87:406-413.
39. Norton TT, Siegwart JT Jr, Amedo AO. Effectiveness of hyperopic defocus, minimal defocus, or myopic defocus in competition with a myopiagenic stimulus in tree shrew eyes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006;47:4687-4699.
40. Shaikh AW, Siegwart JT Jr, Norton TT. Effect of interrupted lens wear on compensation for a minus lens in tree shrews. Optom Vis Sci. 1999;76:308-315.
41. Smith EL III, Hung LF, Kee CS, Qiao Y. Effects of brief periods of unrestricted vision on the development of form-deprivation myopia in monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43:291-299.
42. Ashby R, Ohlendorf A, Schaeffel F. The effect of ambient illuminance on the development of deprivation myopia in chicks. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009;50:5348-5354.
43. Smith EL III, Hung LF, Huang J. Protective effects of high ambient lighting on the development of form-deprivation myopia in rhesus monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012; 53:421-428.
44. Ashby RS, Schaeffel F. The effect of bright light on lens compensation in chicks. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010;51: 5247-5253.