Techniques used to search for a permanent electric dipole moment of the 199Hg atom and the implications for CP violation

Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Volumn 87, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

  Swallows, M D ^a   Loftus, T H ^a   Griffith, W C ^a   Heckel, B R ^a   Fortson, E N ^a   Romalis, M V ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^b PRINCETON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CP VIOLATIONS; PERMANENT ELECTRIC DIPOLE MOMENTS; SENSITIVE PROBE; TECHNIQUES USED; THE STANDARD MODEL; TIME REVERSAL SYMMETRIES; UPPER BOUND;

ATOMS; SUPERSYMMETRY;

ELECTRIC DIPOLE MOMENTS;

EID: 84871884026     PISSN: 10502947     EISSN: 10941622     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.87.012102     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. M. Kobayashi and T. Maskawa, Prog. Theor. Phys. PTPKAV 0033-068X 10.1143/PTP.49.652 49, 652 (1973).
2. J. H. Christenson, J. W. Cronin, V. L. Fitch, and R. Turlay, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.138 13, 138 (1964).
3. K. Abe, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.091802 87, 091802 (2001).
4. A. D. Sakharov, Sov. Phys. Usp. SOPUAP 0038-5670 10.1070/ PU1991v034n05ABEH002497 34, 392 (1991).
5. I. B. Khriplovich and S. K. Lamoreaux, CP Violation Without Strangeness (Springer, Berlin, 1997).
6. B. L. Roberts and W. J. Marciano (eds.), Advanced Series on Directions in High Energy Physics, Vol. 20 (World Scientific, Singapore, 2009).
7. W. C. Griffith, M. D. Swallows, T. H. Loftus, M. V. Romalis, B. R. Heckel, and E. N. Fortson, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.101601 102, 101601 (2009).
8. M. V. Romalis, W. C. Griffith, J. P. Jacobs, and E. N. Fortson, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2505 86, 2505 (2001). (Pubitemid 32286691)
9. W. E. Bell and A. L. Bloom, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.6.280 6, 280 (1961).
10. W. Happer, Rev. Mod. Phys. RMPHAT 0034-6861 10.1103/RevModPhys.44.169 44, 169 (1972).
11. W. Happer and B. S. Mathur, Phys. Rev. PHRVAO 0031-899X 10.1103/PhysRev.163.12 163, 12 (1967).
12. C. Zimmerman, V. Vuletic, A. Hemmerich, and T. W. Hansch, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.113968 66, 2318 (1995).
13. D. M. Harber and M. V. Romalis, Phys. Rev. A PLRAAN 1050-2947 10.1103/PhysRevA.63.013402 63, 013402 (2000).
14. T. W. Hansch and B. Couillaud, Opt. Commun. OPCOB8 0030-4018 10.1016/0030-4018(80)90069-3 35, 441 (1980). (Pubitemid 11467610)
15. M. D. Swallows, Ph.D. thesis, University of Washington, 2007.
16. M. V. Romalis and L. Lin, J. Chem. Phys. JCPSA6 0021-9606 10.1063/1.1609396 120, 1511 (2004).
17. C. Cioffi, R. Giannetti, V. Dattilo, and B. Neri, Proc. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. IEIMAO 0018-9456 10.1109/19.728794 47, 78 (1998).
18. W. C. Griffith, Ph.D. thesis, University of Washington, 2005.
19. W. B. Dress, P. D. Miler, J. M. Pendlebury, P. Perrin, and N. F. Ramsey, Phys. Rev. D PRVDAQ 1550-7998 10.1103/PhysRevD.15.9 15, 9 (1977).
20. V. Shah, G. Vasilakis, and M. V. Romalis, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.013601 104, 013601 (2010).
21. Y. Chibane, S. K. Lamoreaux, J. M. Pendlebury, and K. F. Smith, Meas. Sci. Technol. MSTCEP 0957-0233 10.1088/0957-0233/6/12/004 6, 1671 (1995).
22. T. Kornack, S. Smullin, S. Lee, and M. Romalis, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2737357 90, 223501 (2007). (Pubitemid 46872665)
23. S. Lee and M. Romalis, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.2885711 103, 084904 (2008). (Pubitemid 351623665)
24. J. Hodgdon, B. R. Heckel, and E. N. Fortson, Phys. Rev. A PLRAAN 1050-2947 10.1103/PhysRevA.43.3343 43, 3343 (1991).
25. X. Chen, F. R. Huang-Hellinger, B. R. Heckel, and E. N. Fortson, Phys. Rev. A PLRAAN 1050-2947 10.1103/PhysRevA.50.4729 50, 4729 (1994).
26. S. K. Lamoreaux and E. N. Fortson, Phys. Rev. A PLRAAN 1050-2947 10.1103/PhysRevA.46.7053 46, 7053 (1992).
27. K. Beloy, V. A. Dzuba, and A. Derevianko, Phys. Rev. A PLRAAN 1050-2947 10.1103/PhysRevA.79.042503 79, 042503 (2009).
28. T. H. Loftus, M. D. Swallows, W. C. Griffith, M. V. Romalis, B. R. Heckel, and E. N. Fortson, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.253002 106, 253002 (2011).
29. J. D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics (Wiley & Sons, New York, 1975).
30. S. Amano and H. Yoshinobu, Bull. Osaka Prefect. Univ., Ser. A 18, 269 (1969).
31. E. D. Commins, Am. J. Phys. AJPIAS 0002-9505 10.1119/1.16616 59, 1077 (1991).
32. S. K. Lamoreaux and R. Golub, Phys. Rev. A PLRAAN 1050-2947 10.1103/PhysRevA.71.032104 71, 032104 (2005). (Pubitemid 40648416)
33. V. V. Flambaum and I. B. Khriplovich, Sov. Phys. JETP 62, 872 (1985).
34. J. S. M. Ginges and V. V. Flambaum, Phys. Rep. PRPLCM 0370-1573 10.1016/j.physrep.2004.03.005 397, 63 (2004). (Pubitemid 38692891)
35. A. M. Maartensson-Pendrill, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.1153 54, 1153 (1985).
36. A. Martensson-Pendrill and P. Oster, Phys. Scr. PHSTBO 0031-8949 10.1088/0031-8949/36/3/011 36, 444 (1987).
37. B. C. Regan, E. D. Commins, C. J. Schmidt, and D. DeMille, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.071805 88, 071805 (2002).
38. J. J. Hudson, D. M. Kara, I. J. Smallman, B. E. Sauer, M. R. Tarbutt, and E. A. Hinds, Nature NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature10104 473, 493 (2011).
39. V. A. Dzuba, V. V. Flambaum, and S. G. Porsev, Phys. Rev. A PLRAAN 1050-2947 10.1103/PhysRevA.80.032120 80, 032120 (2009).
40. K. V. P. Latha, D. Angom, B. P. Das, and D. Mukherjee, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.083001 103, 083001 (2009).
41. L. I. Schiff, Phys. Rev. PHRVAO 0031-899X 10.1103/PhysRev.132.2194 132, 2194 (1963).
42. V. V. Flambaum, I. B. Khriplovich, and O. P. Sushkov, Nucl. Phys. A NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/0375-9474(86)90331-3 449, 750 (1986).
43. V. A. Dzuba, V. V. Flambaum, J. S. M. Ginges, and M. G. Kozlov, Phys. Rev. A PLRAAN 1050-2947 10.1103/PhysRevA.66.012111 66, 012111 (2002).
44. C.-P. Liu, M. J. Ramsey-Musolf, W. C. Haxton, R. G. E. Timmermans, and A. E. L. Dieperink, Phys. Rev. C 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.76.035503 76, 035503 (2007).
45. R. A. Sen'kov, N. Auerbach, V. V. Flambaum, and V. G. Zelevinsky, Phys. Rev. A PLRAAN 1050-2947 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.014101 77, 014101 (2008). (Pubitemid 351374370)
46. V. F. Dmitriev and R. A. Sen'kov, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.212303 91, 212303 (2003).
47. C. A. Baker, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97. 131801 97, 131801 (2006). (Pubitemid 44477070)
48. V. V. Flambaum, I. B. Khriplovich, and O. P. Sushkov, Phys. Lett. B PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/0370-2693(85)90908-6 162, 213 (1985).
49. V. F. Dmitriev and R. A. Sen'kov, Phys. At. Nucl. PANUEO 1063-7788 10.1134/1.1619505 66, 1940 (2003). (Pubitemid 37395980)
50. V. F. Dmitriev, R. A. Sen'kov, and N. Auerbach, Phys. Rev. C PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.71.035501 71, 035501 (2005). (Pubitemid 40630584)
51. J. H. de Jesus and J. Engel, Phys. Rev. C PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.72.045503 72, 045503 (2005). (Pubitemid 41776758)
52. S. Ban, J. Dobaczewski, J. Engel, and A. Shukla, Phys. Rev. C PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.82.015501 82, 015501 (2010).
53. W. C. Haxton and E. M. Henley, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.51.1937 51, 1937 (1983).
54. R. J. Crewther, P. di Vecchia, G. Veneziano, and E. Witten, Appl. Phys. B 88, 123 (1979).
55. R. J. Crewther, P. di Vecchia, G. Veneziano, and E. Witten, Phys. Lett. B 91, 487 (1980).
56. M. Pospelov and A. Ritz, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.2526 83, 2526 (1999).
57. R. D. Peccei and H. R. Quinn, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.38.1440 38, 1440 (1977).
58. M. Pospelov, Phys. Lett. B PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/S0370-2693(02)01263-7 530, 123 (2002).
59. D. Cho, K. Sangster, and E. A. Hinds, Phys. Rev. A PLRAAN 1050-2947 10.1103/PhysRevA.44.2783 44, 2783 (1991).
60. M. Pospelov and A. Ritz, Ann. Phys. APNYA6 0003-4916 10.1016/j.aop.2005. 04.002 318, 119 (2005). (Pubitemid 40829794)
61. A. N. Petrov, N. S. Mosyagin, T. A. Isaev, A. V. Titov, V. F. Ezhov, E. Eliav, and U. Kaldor, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88. 073001 88, 073001 (2002).
62. B. K. Sahoo, B. P. Das, R. K. Chaudhuri, D. Mukherjee, and E. P. Venugopal, Phys. Rev. A PLRAAN 1050-2947 10.1103/PhysRevA.78.010501 78, 010501 (2008).
63. T. Falk, K. A. Olive, M. Pospelov, and R. Roiban, Nucl. Phys. B NUPBBO 0550-3213 10.1016/S0550-3213(99)00471-X 560, 3 (1999).
64. K. A. Olive, M. Pospelov, A. Ritz, and Y. Santoso, Phys. Rev. D PRVDAQ 1550-7998 10.1103/PhysRevD.72.075001 72, 075001 (2005).