Electric dipole moments as probes of new physics

Annals of Physics

Volumn 318, Issue 1 SPEC. ISS., 2005, Pages 119-169

  Pospelov, Maxim ^a,b,c   Ritz, Adam ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH   (Canada)

^b PERIMETER INSTITUTE FOR THEORETICAL PHYSICS   (Canada)

^c UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA   (Canada)

^d CERN   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

CP violation; Strong CP problem; Supersymmetric models

Indexed keywords

EID: 20444444655     PISSN: 00034916     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2005.04.002     Document Type: Article

References (177)

1. T.D. Lee C.N. Yang Phys. Rev. 104 1956 254
2. C.S. Wu E. Ambler R.W. Hayward D.D. Hoppes R.P. Hudson Phys. Rev. 105 1957 1413
3. J.H. Christensen et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 1964 138
4. M. Kobayashi T. Maskawa Prog. Theor. Phys. 49 1973 652
5. E.M. Purcell N.F. Ramsey Phys. Rev. 78 1950 807
6. G. 't Hooft Phys. Rev. Lett. 37 1976 8
7. G. 't Hooft Phys. Rev. D 14 1976 3432 [Erratum - Phys. Rev. D 18 (1978) 2199]
8. G. 't Hooft Phys. Rep. 142 1986 357
9. R. Jackiw C. Rebbi Phys. Rev. Lett. 37 1976 172
10. C.G. Callan R.F. Dashen D.J. Gross Phys. Lett. B 63 1976 334
11. B. Aubert et al. [BABAR Collaboration], Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 (2001) 091801
12. K. Abe et al. [Belle Collaboration], Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 (2001) 091802
13. A.D. Sakharov Pisma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 5 1967 32 [JETP Lett. 5 24 (1967)
14. A.D. Sakharov SOPUA 34 (1991) 392-393
15. A.D. Sakharov UFNAA 161 (1991) 61-64
16. P.G. Harris et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 1999 904
17. B.C. Regan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 071805
18. M.V. Romalis W.C. Griffith E.N. Fortson Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 2001 2505
19. D. Cho K. Sangster E.A. Hinds Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 1989 2559
20. M.A. Rosenberry T.E. Chupp Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 2001 22
21. S.A. Murthy et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 1989 965
22. J. Hudson, B.E. Sauer, M.R. Tarbutt, E.A. Hinds, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 (2002) 023003
23. L.I. Schiff Phys. Rev. 132 1963 2194
24. I.B. Khriplovich S.K. Lamoreaux CP Violation without Strangeness 1997 Springer Berlin
25. J.S.M. Ginges V.V. Flambaum Phys. Rep. 397 2004 63
26. P.G.H. Sandars Phys. Lett. B 14 1965 194
27. P.G.H. Sandars Phys. Lett. B 22 1966 290
28. Z.W. Liu H.P. Kelly Phys. Rev. A 45 1992 R4210
29. A.-M. Martensson-Pendrill, in: S. Wilson (Ed.), Methods in Computational Chemistry, Volume 5: Atomic, Molecular Properties, Plenum Press, New York, 1992
30. E. Lindroth A.-M. Martensson-Pendrill Europhys. Lett. 15 1991 155
31. D. DeMille, Phys. Rev. A 61 (2000) 052507
32. V.F. Dmitriev, R.A. Sen'kov. Available from:
33. A. De Rujula M.B. Gavela O. Pene F.J. Vegas Nucl. Phys. B 357 1991 311
34. R.J. Crewther Phys. Lett. B 70 1977 349
35. R.J. Crewther Riv. Nuovo Cim. 2N8 1979 63
36. E. Witten Nucl. Phys. B 156 1979 269
37. G. Veneziano Nucl. Phys. B 159 1979 213
38. M.A. Shifman A.I. Vainshtein V.I. Zakharov Nucl. Phys. B 166 1980 493
39. D. Diakonov M.I. Eides Sov. Phys. JETP 54 1981 232 [Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 81 (1981) 434]
40. R.D. Peccei H.R. Quinn Phys. Rev. Lett. 38 1977 1440
41. S. Weinberg Phys. Rev. Lett. 40 1978 223
42. F. Wilczek Phys. Rev. Lett. 40 1978 279
43. J.E. Kim Phys. Rev. Lett. 43 1979 103
44. M.A. Shifman A.I. Vainshtein V.I. Zakharov Nucl. Phys. B 166 1980 493
45. A.R. Zhitnitsky Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 31 1980 260
46. M. Dine W. Fischler M. Srednicki Phys. Lett. B 104 1981 199
47. S. Eidelman et al. Phys. Lett. B 592 2004 1
48. I.I. Bigi N.G. Uraltsev Nucl. Phys. B 353 1991 321
49. D.B. Kaplan A.V. Manohar Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 1986 2004
50. T. Banks, Y. Nir, N. Seiberg. Available from:
51. J. Gasser H. Leutwyler Phys. Rep. 87 1982 77
52. H. Leutwyler Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 94 2001 108
53. C. Aubin et al. [MILC Collaboration], Phys. Rev. D 70 (2004) 114501
54. C. Jarlskog Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 1985 1039
55. R.N. Mohapatra G. Senjanovic Phys. Lett. B 79 1978 283
56. R. Kuchimanchi Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 1996 3486
57. R.N. Mohapatra A. Rasin Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 1996 3490
58. A.E. Nelson Phys. Lett. B 136 1984 387
59. S.M. Barr Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 1984 329
60. G. Hiller M. Schmaltz Phys. Lett. B 514 2001 263
61. B. Holdom, Phys. Rev. D 61 (2000) 011702
62. G.F. Giudice R. Rattazzi Phys. Rep. 322 1999 419
63. M. Dine R.G. Leigh A. Kagan Phys. Rev. D 48 1993 2214
64. M.E. Pospelov Phys. Lett. B 391 1997 324
65. H.-Y. Cheng Phys. Lett. B 219 1989 347
66. J. Gasser H. Leutwyler M.E. Sainio Phys. Lett. B 253 1991 252
67. H. Leutwyler. Available from:
68. B. Borasoy U.G. Meissner Ann. Phys. 254 1997 192
69. M. Knecht PiN Newslett. 15 1999 108
70. I.I. Bigi N.G. Uraltsev Sov. Phys. JETP 100 1991 198
71. M. Pospelov, Phys. Rev. D 58 (1998) 097703
72. A. Manohar H. Georgi Nucl. Phys. B 234 1984 189
73. R.J. Crewther P. Di Vecchia G. Veneziano E. Witten Phys. Lett. B 88 1979 123 [Erratum - Phys. Lett. B 91 (1980) 487]
74. V. Baluni Phys. Rev. D 19 1979 2227
75. M. Pospelov A. Ritz Nucl. Phys. B 573 2000 177
76. T. Falk K.A. Olive M. Pospelov R. Roiban Nucl. Phys. B 560 1999 3
77. M. Pospelov A. Ritz Phys. Lett. B 471 2000 388
78. M. Pospelov Phys. Lett. B 530 2002 123
79. V.M. Khatsimovsky I.B. Khriplovich A.S. Yelkhovsky Ann. Phys. 186 1988 1
80. V.M. Khatsimovsky I.B. Khriplovich A.R. Zhitnitsky Z. Phys. C 36 1987 455
81. A. Pich E. de Rafael Nucl. Phys. B 367 1991 313
82. L.J. Dixon A. Langnau Y. Nir B. Warr Phys. Lett. B 253 1991 459
83. H.A. Riggs H.J. Schnitzer Phys. Lett. B 305 1993 252
84. M.A. Shifman A.I. Vainshtein V.I. Zakharov Nucl. Phys. B 147 1979 385
85. B.L. Ioffe Nucl. Phys. B 188 1981 317
86. B.L. Ioffe A.V. Smilga Nucl. Phys. B 232 1984 109
87. I.I. Balitsky A.V. Yung Phys. Lett. B 129 1983 328
88. D.B. Leinweber Ann. Phys. 254 1997 328
89. Y. Chung H.G. Dosch M. Kremer D. Schall Z. Phys. C 15 1982 367
90. I.I. Kogan D. Wyler Phys. Lett. B 274 1992 100
91. C. Chan, E.M. Henley, T. Meissner. Available from:
92. M. Pospelov A. Ritz Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1999 2526
93. M. Pospelov, A. Ritz, Phys. Rev. D 63 (2001) 073015
94. V.M. Belyaev I.B. Ioffe Sov. Phys. JETP 100 1982 493
95. V.M. Belyaev Ya.I. Kogan Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 40 1984 659
96. A. Vainshtein Phys. Lett. B 569 2003 187
97. M. Pospelov A. Ritz Nucl. Phys. B 558 1999 243
98. P.M. Stevenson Phys. Rev. D 23 1981 2916
99. B.L. Ioffe Z. Phys. C 18 1983 67
100. D.A. Demir, M. Pospelov, A. Ritz, Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 015007
101. D.A. Demir O. Lebedev K.A. Olive M. Pospelov A. Ritz Nucl. Phys. B 680 2004 339
102. A. Czarnecki B. Krause Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 1997 4339
103. E.P. Shabalin Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 28 1978 75
104. I.B. Khriplovich Phys. Lett. B 173 1986 193
105. M.E. Pospelov Phys. Lett. B 328 1994 441
106. M.B. Gavela et al. Phys. Lett. B 109 1982 215
107. I.B. Khriplovich A.R. Zhitnitsky Phys. Lett. B 109 1982 490
108. I.B. Khriplovich M.E. Pospelov Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 53 1991 638
109. D. Ng J.N. Ng Mod. Phys. Lett. A 11 1996 211
110. J.P. Archambault, A. Czarnecki, M. Pospelov, Phys. Rev. D 70 (2004) 073006
111. S. Weinberg Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 1989 2333
112. S.M. Barr A. Zee Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 1990 21 [Erratum - Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 (1990) 2920]
113. R. Barbieri A. Strumia Phys. Lett. B 462 1999 144
114. R. Barbieri, talk given at Frontiers beyond the Standard Model, Minneapolis, October 10-12, 2002
115. H.E. Haber G.L. Kane Phys. Rep. 117 1985 75
116. J.F. Gunion H.E. Haber Nucl. Phys. B 272 1986 1
117. S.P. Martin. Available from:
118. J.R. Ellis S. Ferrara D.V. Nanopoulos Phys. Lett. B 114 1982 231
119. W. Buchmuller D. Wyler Phys. Lett. B 121 1983 321
120. J. Polchinski M.B. Wise Phys. Lett. B 125 1983 393
121. J. Polchinski, M.B. Wise, Phys. Lett. B 125 (1983) 393
122. M. Dugan B. Grinstein L. Hall Nucl. Phys. B 255 1985 413
123. T. Ibrahim P. Nath Phys. Lett. B 418 1998 98
124. T. Ibrahim P. Nath Phys. Rev. D 57 1998 478 [Erratum - Phys. Rev. D 58 (1998) 019901]
125. T. Ibrahim P. Nath Phys. Rev. D 58 (1998) 111301
126. LEP Higgs Working Group for Higgs boson searches, OPAL, ALEPH, DELPHI and L3 Collaborations, Phys. Lett. B 565 (2003) 61
127. LHWG-NOTE-2001-04, ALEPH-2001-057, DELPHI-2001-114, L3-NOTE-2700, OPAL-TN-699. Available from:
128. LHWG Note/2002-01. Available from:
129. see e.g. J.R. Ellis G. Ganis D.V. Nanopoulos K.A. Olive Phys. Lett. B 502 2001 171
130. D. Chang W.Y. Keung A. Pilaftsis Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 1999 900 [Erratum - Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 3972]
131. A. Pilaftsis Phys. Lett. B 471 1999 174
132. D. Chang W.F. Chang W.Y. Keung Phys. Rev. D 66 2002 116008
133. O. Lebedev M. Pospelov Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 2002 101801
134. A. Pilaftsis Nucl. Phys. B 644 2002 263
135. S.M. Barr Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1992 1822
136. S.M. Barr Phys. Rev. D 47 1993 2025
137. A.G. Cohen D.B. Kaplan A.E. Nelson Phys. Lett. B 388 1996 588
138. M. Dine A.E. Nelson Y. Shirman Phys. Rev. D 51 1995 1362
139. L. Randall R. Sundrum Nucl. Phys. B 557 1999 79
140. Z. Chacko M.A. Luty A.E. Nelson E. Ponton JHEP 0001 2000 003
141. A. Romanino A. Strumia Nucl. Phys. B 490 1997 3
142. C. Hamzaoui M. Pospelov R. Roiban Phys. Rev. D 56 1997 4295
143. T. Falk K.A. Olive Phys. Lett. B 375 1996 196
144. M. Brhlik G.J. Good G.L. Kane Phys. Rev. D 59 1999 115004
145. M. Brhlik L.L. Everett G.L. Kane J. Lykken Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1999 2124
146. V.D. Barger T. Falk T. Han J. Jiang T. Li T. Plehn Phys. Rev. D 64 2001 056007
147. S. Abel S. Khalil O. Lebedev Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 2001 5850
148. S. Abel S. Khalil O. Lebedev Nucl. Phys. B 606 2001 151
149. N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos. Available from:
150. N. Arkani-Hamed S. Dimopoulos G.F. Giudice A. Romanino Nucl. Phys. B 709 2005 3
151. C. Hamzaoui M. Pospelov M. Toharia Phys. Rev. D 59 1999 095005
152. L.J. Hall V.A. Kostelecky S. Raby Nucl. Phys. B 267 1986 415
153. F. Gabbiani A. Masiero Nucl. Phys. B 322 1989 235
154. S.P. Martin M.T. Vaughn Phys. Rev. D 50 1994 2282
155. S. Dimopoulos L.J. Hall Phys. Lett. B 344 1995 185
156. R. Barbieri L.J. Hall A. Strumia Nucl. Phys. B 445 1995 219
157. I.B. Khriplovich K.N. Zyablyuk Phys. Lett. B 383 1996 429
158. A. Romanino A. Strumia Nucl. Phys. B 622 2002 73
159. J.R. Ellis J. Hisano M. Raidal Y. Shimizu Phys. Lett. B 528 2002 86
160. A. Masiero S.K. Vempati O. Vives Nucl. Phys. B 649 2003 189
161. I. Masina Nucl. Phys. B 671 2003 432
162. Y. Farzan M.E. Peskin Phys. Rev. D 70 2004 095001
163. R. Golub K. Lamoreaux Phys. Rep. 237 1994 1
164. S. Lamoreaux et al., talk at 6th Conference on the Intersections of Particle and Nuclear Physics (CIPANP 97), Big Sky, MT, 27 May-2 June, 1997
165. N. Auerbach V.V. Flambaum V. Spevak Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 1996 4316
166. V.V. Flambaum V.G. Zelevinsky Phys. Rev. C 68 2003 035502
167. T.E. Chupp, talk at ITAMP workshop: Tests of Fundamental Symmetries in Atoms and Molecules, 29 November-1 December, 2001
168. S.K. Lamoreaux. Available from:
169. Y.K. Semertzidis et al. Available from:
170. Y.K. Semertzidis et al. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 16S1B 2001 690
171. Y.K. Semertzidis et al. [EDM Collaboration], AIP Conf. Proc. 698 (2004) 200 200
172. F.J.M. Farley et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 2004 052001
173. I.B. Khriplovich R.A. Korkin Nucl. Phys. A 665 2000 365
174. O. Lebedev K.A. Olive M. Pospelov A. Ritz Phys. Rev. D 70 2004 016003
175. C.P. Liu R.G.E. Timmermans Phys. Rev. C 70 2004 055501
176. R.V. Korkin. Available from:
177. J. Hisano Y. Shimizu Phys. Rev. D 70 2004 093001