The Philosophy of Generative Linguistics

The Philosophy of Generative Linguistics

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-256

  Ludlow, Peter ^a  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Chomsky; Cognitive science; Explanation; Generative grammar; Generative linguistics; Language; Linguistics; Minimalism; language

Indexed keywords

EID: 84871717373     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199258536.001.0001     Document Type: Book

References (317)

1. Absalom, M., and J. Hajek, 1997. "Raddoppiamento Sintattico: What Happens When the Theory is on Too Tight?" In P. M. Bertinetto et al. (eds.), Certamen Phonologicum II. Turin: Rosenberg and Sellier, 159-179.
2. Arpaly, N., 2003. Unprincipled Virtue: An Inquiry into Moral Agency. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3. Assad F., and W. Cockburn, 1972. "Four-Year Study of WHO Virus Reports on Enterovirus other than Poliovirus." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 46: 329-336.
4. Bach, E., 1970. "Problominalization." Linguistic Inquiry 1: 121-122.
5. Baker, M., 2001. The Atoms of Language. New York: Basic Books.
6. Baker, M., 2003. "Linguistic Differences and Language Design." Trends in Cognitive Science 7: 349-353.
7. Barker, S., 1961. "On Simplicity in Empirical Hypotheses." Philosophy of Science 28: 162-171.
8. Barwise, J., 1989. The Situation in Logic. Stanford: CSLI Publications.
9. Barwise, J., and J. Perry, 1983. Situation Semantics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
10. Beakley, B., and P. Ludlow (eds.), 1992. Philosophy of Mind: Classical Problems/Contemporary Issues. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
11. Berkeley, G., 1979. The Works of George Berkeley, A. A. Luce and T. E. Jessop (eds.). Nendeln: Kraus Reprint.
12. Bever, T., 1970. "The Cognitive Basis for Linguistic Structures." In J. Hayes (ed.), Cognition and the Development of Language. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
13. Bever, T., 1972. "The Limits of Intuition." Foundations of Language 8: 411-412.
14. Biermann, A., 1997. Great Ideas in Computer Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
15. Blackburn, S., 1984. Spreading the Word. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
16. Blackburn, S., 1988. "Attitudes and Contents." Ethics 98: 501-517.
17. Block, N., 1978. "Troubles with Functionalism." In C. W. Savage (ed.), Perception and Cognition: Issues in the Foundations of Psychology. Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 9. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 261-325. Reprinted with major revisions in Beakley and Ludlow (1992).
18. Bloomfield, L., 1933. Language. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
19. Bloomfield, L., 1939. Linguistic Aspects of Science. International Encyclopedia of Unified Science, vol. 1, #4. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
20. Bogen, J., and J. Woodward, 1988. "Saving the Phenomena." Philosophical Review 97: 3-25.
21. Boghossian, P., 1992a. "Externalism and Inference." Philosophical Issues 2: 11-28.
22. Boghossian, P., 1992b. "Reply to Schiffer." Philosophical Issues 2: 39-42.
23. Bontly, T., 1998. "Individualism and the Nature of Syntactic States." The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 49: 557-574.
24. Bouton, L., 1970. "Antecedent-Contained Proforms." Proceedings of CLS 6: 154-167.
25. Bresnan, J., and R. Kaplan, 1982. "Introduction: Grammars as Mental Representations of Language." In J. Bresnan (ed.), The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, xvii-lii.
26. Brown, J., 2009. "From Semantics to Metaphysics." Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. of Philosophy, University of Michigan.
27. Buffon, C., 1750. Histoire naturelle des minéraux, vol. 1. Paris.
28. Burge, T., 1979. "Individualism and the Mental." In P. A. French, T. E. Euhling, and H. K. Wettstein (eds.), Midwest Studies in Philosophy 4: Studies in Epistemology. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 73-121.
29. Burge, T., 1986. "Individualism and Psychology." Philosophical Review 95: 3-45.
30. Carlson, G., and F. J. Pelletier, 2002. "The Average American has 2.3 Children." Journal of Semantics 19: 73-104.
31. Chalmers, D., 1996. "Does a Rock Implement Every Finite-State Automaton?" Synthese 108: 310-333.
32. Chomsky, N., 1957. Syntactic Structures. The Hague: Mouton.
33. Chomsky, N., 1962. "The Logical Basis of Linguistic Theory." Proceedings of the 9th International Congress of Linguistics. The Hague: Mouton.
34. Chomsky, N., 1965. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
35. Chomsky, N., 1969. "Quine's Empirical Assumptions." In D. Davidson and J. Hintikka (eds.), Words and Objections: Essays on the Work of W.V. Quine. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
36. Chomsky, N., 1970. "Remarks on Nominalization." In R. Jacobs and P. Rosenbaum (eds.), English Transformational Grammar. Waltham: Ginn, 184-221.
37. Chomsky, N., 1973. "Conditions on Transformation." In S. Anderson and P. Kiparsky (eds.), A Festschrift for Morris Halle. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 232-286. Reprinted in Chomsky (1977).
38. Chomsky, N., 1975a. The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Originally appeared in unpublished manuscript form in 1955.)
39. Chomsky, N., 1975b. Reflections on Language. New York: Pantheon.
40. Chomsky, N., 1976. "Conditions on Rules of Grammar." Linguistic Analysis 2, 303-351. Reprinted in Chomsky (1977).
41. Chomsky, N., 1977. Essays on Form and Interpretation. Amsterdam: Elsevier North-Holland.
42. Chomsky, N., 1980a. Rules and Representations. New York: Columbia University Press.
43. Chomsky, N., 1980b. "On Binding." Linguistic Inquiry 11: 1-46.
44. Chomsky, N., 1981. Lectures on Government and Binding. Dordrecht: Foris Publications.
45. Chomsky, N., 1982a. Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
46. Chomsky, N., 1982b. The Generative Enterprise: A Discussion with Riny Huybregts and Henk van Riemsdijk. Dordrecht: Foris.
47. Chomsky, N., 1986. Knowledge of Language. New York: Praeger.
48. Chomsky, N., 1993. "Explaining Language Use." Philosophical Topics 20: 205-231.
49. Chomsky, N., 1994a. "Noam Chomsky." In S. Guttenplan (ed.), A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind. Oxford: Blackwell, 153-167.
50. Chomsky, N., 1994b. "Naturalism and Dualism in the Study of Language and Mind." International Journal of Philosophical Studies 2: 181-209.
51. Chomsky, N., 1995a. The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
52. Chomsky, N., 1995b. "Language and Nature." Mind 104: 1-61.
53. Chomsky, N., 2000a. New Horizons in the Study of Language and Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
54. Chomsky, N., 2000b. "Minimalist Inquiries: The Framework." In R. Martin, D. Michaels, and J. Uriagereka (eds.), Step by Step: Essays in Honor of Howard Lasnik. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 89-155.
55. Chomsky, N., 2001a. "Derivation by Phase." In M. Kenstowicz (ed.), Ken Hale: A Life in Language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1-52.
56. Chomsky, N., 2001b. "Beyond Explanatory Adequacy." Manuscript, Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy, MIT.
57. Chomsky, N., 2003a. "Reply to Ludlow." In N. Hornstein and L. Antony (eds.), Chomsky and His Critics. Oxford: Blackwell, 287-295.
58. Chomsky, N., 2003b. "Reply to Horwich." In N. Hornstein and L. Anthony (eds.), Chomsky and His Critics. Oxford: Blackwell, 295-304.
59. Chomsky, N., and M. Halle, 1968. The Sound Pattern of English. New York: Harper and Row.
60. Chomsky, N., and H. Lasnik, 1993. "The Theory of Principles and Parameters." In J. Jacobs, A. von Stechow, W. Sternefeld, and T. Vennemann (eds.), Syntax: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. Reprinted as chapter 1 of Chomsky (1995a).
61. Church, A., 1936. "A Note on the Entscheidungsproblem." Journal of Symbolic Logic 1: 40-41, 101-102.
62. Clark, A., and D. Chalmers, 1998. "The Extended Mind." Analysis 58: 7-19.
63. Collins, C., 2002. "Eliminating Labels." In Epstein and Seeley (2002), 42-61.
64. Collins, H., 1981. " 'Son of seven sexes', The Social Destruction of a Physical Phenomenon." Social Studies of Science 11: 33-62.
65. Cooper, R., 1979. "The Interpretation of Pronouns." In F. Heny and H. S. Schnelle (eds.), Syntax and Semantics 10. New York: Academic Press, 61-92.
66. Cooper, R., 1982. "Binding in Wholewheat* Syntax (*unenriched with inaudibilia)." In P. Jacobson and G. Pullum (eds.), The Nature of Syntactic Representation. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 59-77.
67. Cooper, R., 1983. Quantification and Syntactic Theory. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
68. Crease, R., and C. Mann, 1986. The Second Creation: Makers of the Revolution in 20th Century Physics. New York: Macmillan.
69. Cudia, D., 1988. "The Information in the Genetic Code." Abstract, Journal of Symbolic Logic 53: 1291-1292.
70. Culbertson, J., and S. Gross, forthcoming. "Are Linguists Better Subjects?" British Journal of Philosophy of Science.
71. Darwin, F., and A. Seward (eds.), 1903. More Letters of Charles Darwin: A Record of His Work in a Series of Hitherto Unpublished Letters. London: John Murray.
72. Davidson, D., 1967. "Truth and Meaning." Synthese 17: 304-323. Reprinted in Inquiries Into Truth & Interpretation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.
73. Davidson, D., 1987. "Knowing One's Own Mind." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Association 60: 441-458.
74. den Dikken, M., R. Larson, and P. Ludlow, 1996. "Intensional Transitive Verbs." Rivista di Linguistica 8: 331-348. Abridged version reprinted in P. Ludlow (ed.), Readings in the Philosophy of Language, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997, 1041-1053.
75. de Villiers, J., 2007. "The Interface of Language and Theory of Mind. " Lingua 117: 1858-1878.
76. Devitt, M., 2006. Ignorance of Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
77. Dummett, M., 1973. Frege: Philosophy of Language. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
78. Egan, F., 1992. "Individualism, Computation, and Perceptual ontent." Mind 101: 443-459.
79. Emerton, N., 1984. The Scientific Reinterpretation of Form. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
80. Emonds, J., 1970. Root and Structure-Preserving Transformations. Bloomington: University of Indiana Linguistics Club.
81. Epstein, S., and D. Seely (eds.), 2002. Derivation and Explanation in the Minimalist Program. Oxford: Blackwell.
82. Epstein, S. and D. Seely, 2006. Derivations in Minimalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
83. Evans, G., 1975. "Identity and Predication." Journal of Philosophy 72: 343-363.
84. Evans, G., 1977. "Pronouns, Quantifiers, and Relative Clauses (I)." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 7: 467-536.
85. Evans, G., 1981. "Semantic Theory and Tacit Knowledge." In S. Holtzman and C. Leich (eds.), Wittgenstein: To Follow a Rule. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
86. Evans, G., 1982. The Varieties of Reference. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
87. Eves, H., and C. Newsom, 1965. An Introduction to the Foundations and Fundamental Concepts of Mathematics. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
88. Fiengo, R., 1977. "On Trace Theory." Linguistic Inquiry 8: 35-61.
89. Fodor, J., 1970. "Three Reasons for Not Deriving 'Kill' from 'Cause to Die'." Linguistic Inquiry 1: 429-438.
90. Fodor, J., 1975. The Language of Thought. New York: Crowell.
91. Fodor, J., 1981. "Introduction: Some Notes on What Linguistics is Talking About." In N.Block (ed.), Readings in the Philosophy of Psychology, vol. 2. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
92. Fodor, J., 1984. "Observation Reconsidered." Philosophy of Science 51: 23-42.
93. Fodor, J. D., and I. Sag, 1982. "Referential and Quantificational Indefinites." Linguistics and Philosophy 5: 355-398.
94. Gallistel, C. R., 1990. "Introduction." In C. R. Gallistel (ed.), Animal Cognition, Cognition 37: 1-2.
95. Gans, C., 1985. "Vertebrate Morphology: Tale of a Phoenix." American Zoology 25: 689-694.
96. Gazdar, G., E. Klein, G. Pullum, and I. Sag, 1985. Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
97. Geach, P., 1958. "Imperative and Deontic Logic." Analysis 18: 49-56.
98. Geach, P., 1960. "Ascriptivism." Philosophical Review 69: 221-225.
99. Geach, P., 1965. "Assertion." Philosophical Review 74: 449-465.
100. Gear, J., 1981. "Non-polio Causes of Polio-Like Paralytic Syndromes." Review of Infectious Diseases 6: 5379-5384.
101. George, A., 1989. "How Not to Become Confused About Linguistics." In A. George (ed.), Reflections on Chomsky. Oxford: Blackwell, 90-110.
102. Gerstein, M. et al., 2007. "What is a Gene, Post-ENCODE? History and Updated Definition." Genome Research 17: 669-681.
103. Gethin, A., 1990. Antilinguistics: A Critical Assessment of Modern Linguistic Theory and Practice. Oxford: Intellect.
104. Gibbard, A., 1990. Wise Choices, Apt Feelings. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
105. Gibbard, A., 2003. Thinking How to Live. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
106. Gooding, D. 1990. Experiment and the Making of Meaning. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
107. Goodman, N., 1955. Fact, Fiction, & Forecast. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
108. Goodman, N., 1972. Problems and Projects. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.
109. Gould, S. J., and R. Lewontin, 1979. "The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Program: A Critique of the Adaptionist Programme." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 205: 281-288.
110. Grandy, R., 1981. "Some Thoughts on Data and Theory in Linguistics." In P. Asquith and R. Giere (eds.), PSA 1980: Proceedings of the 1980 Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association. Volume 2: Symposia. East Lansing: Philosophy of Science Association.
111. Graves, C., J. Katz, Y. Nishiyama, S. Soames, R. Stecker, and P. Tovey, 1973. "Tacit Knowledge." Journal of Philosophy 70: 318-330.
112. Haegeman, L., and J. Guéron, 1999. English Grammar: A Generative Perspective. Oxford: Blackwell.
113. Häik, I., 1984. "Indirect Binding." Linguistic Inquiry 15: 185-224.
114. Halle, M., 1961. "On the Role of Simplicity in Linguistic Description." Proceedings of Symposia in Applied Mathematics 12: 89-94.
115. Hanson, N. R., 1958. Patterns of Discovery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
116. Harman, G. (ed.), 1974. On Noam Chomsky: Critical Essays. New York: Doubleday Anchor.
117. Harris, R., 1993. The Linguistics Wars. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
118. Hatt, R. T., 1932. "Vertebral Columns of Ricochetal Rodents." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 63: 599-738.
119. Hauser, M. D., N. Chomsky, and W. T. Fitch, 2002. "The Faculty of Language: What Is It, Who Has It, and How Did It Evolve?" Science 298: 1569-1579.
120. Heim, I., 1990. "E-Type Pronouns and Donkey Anaphora." Linguistics and Philosophy 13: 137-178.
121. Heim, I., and A. Kratzer, 1998. Semantics in Generative Grammar. Oxford: Blackwell.
122. Heisenberg, W., 1925. "Letter to Wolfgang Pauli, Nov. 16, 1925." In A. Hermann, K. V. Meyenn, and V. F. Weisskopf (eds.), Wolfgang Pauli, Wissenschaftlicher, Briefwechsel mit Bohr, Einstein, Heisenberg, u.a., 1979 (vol. 1), 1985 (vol. 2). New York: Springer-Verlag.
123. Heisenberg, W., 1968. "Theory, Criticism, and Philosophy," in From a Life of Physics: Evening Lectures at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy, Supplement to the IAEA Bulletin, Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, 31-48.
124. Hempel, C., 1966. Philosophy of Natural Science. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
125. Higginbotham, J., 1980. "Pronouns and Bound Variables." Linguistic Inquiry 11: 679-708.
126. Higginbotham, J., 1983. "Is Grammar Psychological?" In L. Cauman, I. Levi, C. Parsons, and R. Schwartz (eds.), How Many Questions: Essays in Honor of Sydney Morgenbesser. Indianapolis: Hackett.
127. Higginbotham, J., 1985. "On Semantics." Linguistic Inquiry 16: 547-594.
128. Higginbotham, J., 1990. "Contexts, Models, and Meanings: A Note on the Data of Semantics." In R. Kempson (ed.), Mental Representations: The Interface Between Language and Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
129. Hill, A. (ed.), 1958. Proceedings of the Third Texas Conference on Problems of Linguistic Analysis in English. Austin: University of Texas Press.
130. Hill, A., 1961. "Grammaticality." Word 17: 1-10.
131. Hornsby, J., 1977. "Singular Terms in Contexts of Propositional Attitude." Mind 86: 31-48.
132. Hornstein, N., 1984. Logic as Grammar. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
133. Hornstein, N., 1995. Logical Form: From GB to Minimalism. Oxford: Blackwell.
134. Hornstein, N., and J. Uriagereka, 2002. "Reprojections." In Epstein and Seely (2002), 106-128.
135. Horwich, P., 1998. Meaning. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
136. Horwich, P., 2003. "Meaning and its Place in the Language Faculty." In N. Hornstein and L. Anthony (eds.), Chomsky and His Critics. Oxford: Blackwell, 162-178.
137. Horwich, P., 2005. Reflections on Meaning. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
138. Householder, F., 1965. "On Some Recent Claims in Phonological Theory." Journal of Linguistics 1: 13-34.
139. Huang, J., 1982. "Logical Relations in Chinese and the Theory of Grammar." Ph.D. dissertation, MIT, Dept. of Linguistics.
140. Huxley, J., 1926. Birds and the Territorial System. London: Chatto & Windus.
141. Hyams, N., 1986. Language Acquisition and the Theory of Parameters. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
142. Jackendoff, R., 1972. Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
143. Jackendoff, R., 1977. X-Bar Syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
144. Jackendoff, R., 1983. Semantics and Cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
145. Jacobson, P., 1999. "Towards a Variable-Free Semantics." Linguistics and Philosophy 22: 117-184.
146. Jeng, M., 2006. "A Selected History of Expectation Bias in Physics." American Journal of Physics 74: 578-583.
147. Johnson, M., 1991. "Deductive Parsing: The Use of Knowledge of Language." In B. Berwick, S. Abney, and C. Tenny (eds.), Principle Based Parsing: Computation and Psycholinguistics. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 39-64.
148. Kamp, H., and U. Reyle, 1993. From Discourse to Logic. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
149. Kaplan, D., 2001. "The Meaning of Ouch and Oops (Explorations in the Theory of Meaning as Use )." Draft #3, ms., UCLA.
150. Kaplan, R., and J. Bresnan, 1982. "Lexical-Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation." In Bresnan (ed.), The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 173-281.
151. Kapranov P., J. Drenkow, J. Cheng, J. Long, G. Helt, S. Dike, and T. Gingeras, 2005. "Examples of the Complex Architecture of the Human Transcriptome Revealed by RACE and High-Density Tiling Arrays." Genome Research 15 (7): 987-997.
152. Katz, J., 1981. Language and Other Abstract Objects. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield.
153. Katz, J. (ed.), 1985. The Philosophy of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
154. Katz, J., and J. Fodor, 1963. "The Structure of a Semantic Theory," Language 39: 170-210.
155. Katz, J., and P. Postal, 1964. An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Description. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
156. Kayne, R., 2002. "Pronouns and Their Antedents." In Epstein and Seely (2002), 133-158.
157. Kitcher, P., 1981. "Mathematical Rigor-Who Needs It?" Nous 15: 469-494.
158. Korsgaard, C., 1996. The Sources of Normativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
159. Krazter, A., and I. Heim, 1998. Semantics in Generative Grammar. Oxford: Blackwell.
160. Kripke, S., 1980. Naming and Necessity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
161. Kripke, S., 1982. Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
162. Kuhn, T., 1970. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
163. Kyburg, H., 1964. "Recent Work in Inductive Logic." American Philosophical Quarterly 1: 249-287.
164. Lakoff, G., 1973. "Fuzzy Grammar and the Performance/Competence Terminology Game." Papers from the 9thRegional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society. University of Chicago, 271-291.
165. Lakoff, G., and J. Ross, 1976. "Is Deep Structure Necessary?" In J. McCawley (ed.), Syntax and Semantics, vol. 7. New York: Academic Press, 159-164.
166. Lakoff, R., 1968. Abstract Syntax and Latin Complementation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
167. Larson, M., R. Doran, Y. McNabb, R. Baker, M. Berends, A. Djalali, and G. Ward, 2008. "Distinguishing the SAID from the IMPLICATED Using a Novel Experimental Paradigm." Manuscript, University of Chicago and Northwestern University.
168. Larson, R., 1985. "Quantifying into NP." Manuscript,Available online at .
169. Larson, R., 1987. " 'Missing Prepositions' and the Analysis of English Free Relative Clauses." Linguistic Inquiry 16: 239-266.
170. Larson, R., M. den Dikken, and P. Ludlow, 1997. "Intensional Transitive Verbs and Abstract Clausal Complementation." Manuscript, SUNY Stony Brook, and Frei Universiteit Amsterdam. Available online at .
171. Larson, R., and G. Segal, 1995. Knowledge of Meaning: Semantic Value and Logical Form. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
172. Lévi-Strauss, C., 1953. "Remarks." In S. Tax et al. (eds.), An Appraisal of Anthropology Today. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 349-352.
173. Lewis, D., 1972. "General Semantics." In D. Davidson and G. Harman (eds.), Semantics of Natural Language. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 169-218.
174. Lieber, R., 1980. "On the Organization of the Lexicon." Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. of Linguistics,MIT.
175. Lightfoot, D., 1993. How to Set Parameters. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
176. Lindsay, R. B., 1937. "The Meaning of Simplicity in Physics." Philosophy of Science 4: 151-167.
177. Loporcaro, M., 1989. "History and Geography of Raddoppiamento Sintattico: Remarks on the Evolution of a Phonological Rule." In P. M. Bertinetto and M. Loporcaro (eds.), Certamen Phonologicum: Papers from the 1987 Cortona Phonology Meeting. Turin: Rosenberg and Sellier, 341-387.
178. Ludlow, P., 1982. "Substitutional Quantification and the Problem of Expression Types." Logique et Analyse 100: 415-424.
179. Ludlow, P., 1985. "The Syntax and Semantics of Referential Attitude Reports." Ph.D. dissertation, Philosophy, Columbia University.
180. Ludlow, P., 1992. "Formal Rigor and Linguistic Theory." Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 10: 335-344.
181. Ludlow, P., 1994. "Conditionals, Events, and Unbound Pronouns." Lingua e Stile 19: 3-20.
182. Ludlow, P, 1995. "The Logical Form of Determiners." Journal of Philosophical Logic 24: 47-69.
183. Ludlow, P., 1999. Semantics, Tense, and Time: an Essay in the Metaphysics of Natural Language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
184. Ludlow, P., 2002a. "Externalism, Logical Form, and Linguistic Intentions." In A. Barber (ed.), The Epistemology of Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 132-168.
185. Ludlow, P., 2002b. "LF and Natural Logic." In G. Preyer (ed.), Logical Form, Language and Ontology: On Contemporary Developments in the Philosophy of Language and Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
186. Ludlow, P., 2003. "Referential Semantics for I-Languages?" In N. Hornstein and L. Antony (eds.), Chomsky and His Critics. Oxford: Blackwell, 140-161.
187. Ludlow, P., and N. Martin (eds.), 1998. Externalism and Self-Knowledge. Stanford: CSLI Publications. Distributed by Cambridge University Press.
188. Ludlow, P., and S. Neale, 1991. "Indefinite Descriptions: In Defense of Russell." Linguistics and Philosophy 14: 171-202.
189. Lycan, W., forthcoming. "Epistemology and the Role of Intuitions." In S. Bernecker (ed.), Routledge Companion to Epistemology. London: Routledge.
190. Mach, E., 1960. The Science of Mechanics, 6th ed. Chicago: Open Court.
191. Maclay, H., and M. Sleator, 1960. "Responses to Language: Judgments of Grammaticalness." International Journal of American Linguistics 26: 275-282.
192. McCawley, J., 1968. "The Role of Semantics in Grammar." In E. Bach and R. Harms (eds.), Universals in Linguistic Theory. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 125-170.
193. McCawley, J. 1985. "Review of Linguistic Theory in America (New York: Academic Press, 1980), by Frederick J. Newmeyer." Linguistics 18: 911-930.
194. McLaughlin, B., and M. Tye, 1999. "Externalism, Twin-Earth, and Self-Knowledge." In C. Macdonald, B. Smith, and C. Wright (eds.), Knowing Our Minds: Essays on Self-Knowledge. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
195. Manning, C., and H. Schütze, 1999. Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
196. Marcus, M., 1986. A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
197. May, R., 1977. "The Grammar of Quantification." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Linguistics, MIT.
198. May, R., 1985. Logical Form: Its Structure and Derivation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
199. Mayr, E., 1993. One Long Argument: Charles Darwin and the Evolution of Modern Evolutionary Thought. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
200. Montague, R., 1970. "English as a Formal Language." in Montague (1974), 188-221.
201. Montague, R.,1974. Formal Philosophy, Richmond Thomason, ed. New Haven: Yale University Press.
202. Morgan, J., 1969. "On the Treatment of Presupposition in Transformational Linguistics." Papers from the 5th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society. University of Chicago, 167-177.
203. Neale, S., 1990. Descriptions. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
204. Neale, S., 1993. "Term Limits." Philosophical Perspectives 7: Logic and Language. Atascadero: Ridgeview Publishing, 89-123.
205. Newmeyer, F., 1986. Linguistic Theory in America, 2nd ed. San Diego: Academic Press.
206. Newton, I., 1964. The Mathematical Works of Isaac Newton, D. Whitesid (ed.), vol.1. New York: Johnson Reprint.
207. Nozick, R., 1983. "Simplicity as Fall-Out." In L. Cauman, I. Levi, and C. Parsons (eds.), How Many Questions: Essays in Honor of Sydney Morgenbesser. Indianapolis: Hackett, 105-119.
208. Parret, H., 1974. Discussing Language: Interviews with [Various Linguists]. The Hague: Mouton.
209. Parsons, C., 1983. Mathematics in Philosophy: Selected Essays. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 142-172.
210. Parsons, T., 1978. "Pronouns as Paraphrases." Manuscript, University of Massachusettes at Amherst.
211. Parsons, T., 1980. Nonexistent Objects. New Haven: Yale University Press.
212. Peirce, C. S., 1931-1958. Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, C. Hartshorne, P. Weiss, and A. Burks (eds.), 8 vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
213. Polanyi, M., 1974. Personal Knowledge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
214. Popper, K., 1969. The Logic of Scientific Discovery. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
215. Postal, P., 1970. "On Coreferential Complement Subject Deletion." Linguistic Inquiry 1: 439-500.
216. Postal, P., 1971. Cross-Over Phenomena. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
217. Postal, P., 1972. "The Best Theory." In S. Peters (ed.), Goals of Linguistic Theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 131-179.
218. Postal, P., 1976. "Linguistic Anarchy Notes." In J. McCawley (ed.), Syntax and Semantics 7: Notes from the Linguistic Underground. New York: Academic Press.
219. Prinz, J., 2007. The Emotional Construction of Morals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
220. Prior, A., 1961. "The Runabout Inference Ticket." Analysis 21: 38-39.
221. Pullum, G., 1989. "Topic...Comment: Formal Linguistics Meets the Boojum." Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 7: 137-143.
222. Putnam, H., 1975a. "The Meaning of 'Meaning'." In K. Gunderson (ed.), Language, Mind and Knowledge, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 7. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
223. Putnam, H., 1975b. "Philosophy and Our Mental Life." In Mind, Language, and Reality: Philosophical Papers Vol. 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 291-303.
224. Putnam, H., 1988. Representation and Reality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
225. Quetelet, A., 1835. Sur l'homme et le développement de ses facultés, ou Essai de physique social. Paris: Bachelier.
226. Quetelet, A., 1842. A Treatise on Man and the Development of his Faculties. Edinburgh: Chambers. (Translation of Quetelet 1835.)
227. Quine, W. V. O., 1960a. Word and Object. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
228. Quine, W. V. O., 1960b. "Variables Explained Away." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 104: 343-347.
229. Quine, W. V. O., 1963. "On Simple Theories of a Complex World." Synthese 150: 103-106.
230. Quine, W. V. O., 1970. "Methodological Reflections on Current Linguistic Theory." Synthese 21: 386-398.
231. Quine, W. V. O., 1972. "Meaning and Translation." In Harold Morick (ed.), Challenges to Empiricism. New York: Wadsworth, 70-95.
232. Quine, W. V. O., 1987. "Indeterminacy of Translation Again." Journal of Philosophy 84: 5-10.
233. Quine, W. V. O., and J. Ullian, 1970. The Web of Belief. New York: Random House.
234. Railton, P., 2006. "Normative Guidance." In R. Schaefer-Landau (ed.), Oxford Studies in Metaethics, vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 3-34.
235. Reid, C., 1986. Hilbert-Courant. New York: Springer-Verlag.
236. Reinhart, T., 1976. "The Syntactic Domain of Anaphora." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Linguistics, MIT.
237. Reinhart, T., 1983. "Coreference and Bound Anaphora: A Restatement of the Anaphora Questions." Linguistics and Philosophy 6: 47-88.
238. Rey, G., 2007. "Externalism and Inexistence in Early Content." In R. Schantz (ed.), Prospects for Meaning. New York: de Gruyter.
239. Rizzi, L., 1982. Issues in Italian Syntax. Dordrecht: Foris.
240. Roberts, I., 1985. "The Representation of Implicit and Dethematized Subjects." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Linguistics, USC.
241. Roeper, T., 2005. The Prism of Language: How Child Language Illuminates Humanism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
242. Roeper, T., and W. Snyder, 2005. "Language Learnability and the Forms of Recursion." In A.-M. Di Sciullo (ed.), UG and External Systems: Language, Brain, and Computation. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
243. Rogers, E., 1960. Physics for the Inquiring Mind. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
244. Rosen, G., 1998. "Blackburn's Essays in Quasi-Realism." Noûs 32: 386-405.
245. Rosenkrantz, R., 1977. Inference, Method and Decision: Towards a Bayesian Philosophy of Science. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
246. Ross, D., 1939. Foundations of Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
247. Ross, J., 1967. "Constraints on Variables in Syntax." Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Linguistics, MIT.
248. Ross, J., 1969. "Auxiliaries as Main Verbs." Studies in Philosophical Linguistics 1: 77-102.
249. Ross, J., 1970. "On Declarative Sentences." In R. Jacobs and P. Rosenbaum (eds.), Readings in English Transformational Grammar. Waltham: Ginn, 222-272.
250. Ross, J., 1974. "Excerpts from 'Constraints on Variables in Syntax'." In G. Harman (ed.), On Noam Chomsky: Critical Essays. New York: Doubleday Anchor.
251. Rouveret, A., and J.-R. Vergnaud, 1980. "Specifying Reference to the Subject: French Causatives and Conditions on Representation." Linguistic Inquiry 11: 97-202.
252. Russell, B., 1905. "On Denoting." Mind 14: 479-493.
253. Russell, B., 1910-1911. "Knowledge by Acquaintance and Knowledge by Description." Proceedings of the Aristotelean Society 11: 108-128. Reprinted in Russell (1917).
254. Russell, B., 1913. "On the Notion of Cause." Proceedings of the Aristotelean Society 13: 1-26. Reprinted in Russell (1917).
255. Russell, B., 1917. Mysticism and Logic. London: George Allen and Unwin.
256. Russell, B., 1919. Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy. London: George Allen and Unwin.
257. Russell, B., 1985. The Philosophy of Logical Atomism. Chicago: Open Court.
258. Sabin A., 1981. "Paralytic Poliomyelitis: Old Dogmas and New Perspectives." Review of Infectious Diseases 3: 343-364.
259. Sadock, J., 1969. "Hypersentences." Papers in Linguistics 1: 283-370.
260. Sadock, J., 1970. "Whimperatives." In J. Sadock and A. Vanek (eds.), Studies Presented to Robert B. Lees by His Students. Edmonton: Linguistics Research, 223-238.
261. Sag, I., 1976. "A Note on Verb Phrase Deletion." Linguistic Inquiry 7: 664-671.
262. Sampson, G., 1975. The Form of Language. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
263. Schiffer, S., 1992b. "Boghossian on Externalism and Inference." Philosophical Issues 2: 29-37.
264. Schroeder, M., 2008. Being For: Evaluating the Semantic Program of Expressivism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
265. Schütze, C., 1996. The Empirical Basis of Linguistics: Grammaticality Judgments and Linguistic Methodology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
266. Searle, J., 1958. "Proper Names." Mind 67: 166-173.
267. Searle, J., 1962. "Meaning and Speech Acts." Philosophical Review 71: 423-432.
268. Searle, J., 1969. Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
269. Searle, J., 1980. "Minds, Brains, and Programs." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3: 417-457.
270. Searle, J., 1990. "Is the Brain a Digital Computer?" Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 64: 21-37.
271. Sellars, W., 1949. "Acquaintance and Description Again." Journal of Philosophy 46: 496-504.
272. Sennert, Daniel, 1650. Tractatus de consensu et dissensu Galenicorum et Peripateticorum cum Chymicis, Opera omnia, vol. 3. Lyons.
273. Shieber, S., 1985. "Evidence Against the Context-Freeness of Natural Language." Linguistics and Philosophy 8: 333-344.
274. Smart, J. J. C., 1951. "Theory Construction." Philosophy and Phenomenology Research 11, 457-473.
275. Smith, N., 2000. "Foreword." In Chomsky (2000a).
276. Soames, S., 1998a. "Skepticism about Meaning: Indeterminacy, Normativity, and the Rule-Following Paradox." In A. Kazmi (ed.), Meaning and Reference, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Supplementary Volume 23. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 211-250.
277. Soames, S., 1998b. "The Modal Argument: Wide Scope and Rigidified Descriptions." Nous 32: 1-22.
278. Sober, E., 1975. Simplicity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
279. Spencer, N. J., 1973. "Differences between Linguists and Nonlinguists in Intuitions of Grammaticality-Acceptability." Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 2: 83-98.
280. Spilianakis C., M. Lalioti, T. Town, G. Lee, and R. Flavel, 2005. "Interchromosomal Associations between Alternatively Expressed Loci." Nature 435 (7042): 637-645.
281. Stabler, E., 1992. The Logical Approach to Syntax: Foundations, Specifications, and Implementations of Theories of Government and Binding. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
282. Stanley, J., 2001. "Hermeneutic Fictionalism." In H. Wettstein and P. French (eds.), Midwest Studies in Philosophy 25: Figurative Language. Oxford: Blackwell, 36-71.
283. Stanley, J., and C. Kennedy, forthcoming. "On 'Average'." Mind.
284. Stevenson, C., 1944. Ethics and Language. New Haven: Yale University Press.
285. Stich., S., 1971. "What Every Speaker Knows." Philosophical Review 80: 476-496.
286. Stich, S., 1972. "Grammar, Psychology, and Indeterminacy." Journal of Philosophy 69: 799-818.
287. Stigler, S., 1986. The History of Statistics: The Measurement of Uncertainty before 1900. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
288. Stoll, R., 1961. Sets, Logic, and Axiomatic Theories. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
289. Szabó, Z., 1999. "Expressions and Their Representations." Philosophical Quarterly 49: 145-163.
290. Thomke, S., 2001. "The Impact of Technology on Knowledge Creation: A Study of Experimentation in Integrated Circuit Design." In I. Nonaka and T. Nishiguchi (eds.), Knowledge Emergence: Social, Technical, and Evolutionary Dimensions of Knowledge Creation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 76-92.
291. Thompson, D., 1966. On Growth and Form, Abridged Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
292. Tichner, E. B., 1912. "Prolegomena to a Theory of Introspection." American Journal of Psychology 23: 427-448.
293. Unwin, N., 1999. "Quasi-Realism, Negation and the Frege-Geach Problem." Philosophical Quarterly 49: 337-352.
294. Unwin, N., 2001. "Norms and Negation: A Problem for Gibbard's Logic." Philosophical Quarterly 51: 60-75.
295. Van Deemter, K., and S. Peters (eds.), 1996. Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification. Stanford: CSLI Lecture Notes.
296. van Fraassen, B., 1970. An Introduction to the Philosophy of Time and Space. New York: Random House.
297. van Fraasen, B., 1980. The Scientific Image. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
298. Venter, C., 2008. "Bigger, Faster, Better." In Seedmagazine.com, posted Nov. 20, 2008. .
299. Venter, C., et al., 2004. "Environmental Genome Shotgun Sequencing of the Sargasso Sea." Science 304 (5667): 66-74.
300. Wasow, T., 1972. "Anaphoric Relations in English." Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Linguistics, MIT.
301. Watson, J. L., 1913. "Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It." Psychological Review 20: 158-177.
302. Webster, D., and M. Webster, 1971. "Adaptive Value of Hearing and Vision in Kangaroo Rat Predator Avoidance." Brain, Behavior and Evolution 4: 310-322.
303. Webster, D., and M. Webster, 1988. "Hypotheses Derived from Morphological Data: When and How They Are Useful." American Zoologist 28: 231-236.
304. Wexler, K., and P. Culicover, 1980. Formal Principles of Language Acquisition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
305. Whitehead, W. N., 1955. The Concept of Nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
306. Williams, E., 1981. "On the Notions 'Lexically Related' and 'Head of a Word'." Linguistic Enquiry 12: 245-274.
307. Williams, E., 1986. "A Reassignment of the Function of LF." Linguistic Inquiry 17: 265-299.
308. Williamson, T., 2004. "Philosophical 'Intuitions' and Scepticism about Judgement." Dialectica 58: 109-153.
309. Wilson, R., 1994. "Wide Computationalism." Mind 103: 351-372.
310. Wittgenstein, L., 1956. Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics. Trans. G. E. M. Anscombe. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
311. Wittgenstein, L., 1958. Philosophical Investigations. Trans. G. E. M. Anscombe. New York: Macmillan.
312. Woodger, J., 1937. The Axiomatic Method in Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
313. Woodger, J., 1939. The Technique of Theory Construction, International Encyclopedia of Unified Science, vol. 2, no. 5. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
314. Wright, C., 2001. Rails to Infinity: Essays on Themes from Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investivations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
315. Zalta, E., 1983. Abstract Objects: An Introduction to Axiomatic Metaphysics. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
316. Zalta, E., 1988. Intensional Logic and the Metaphysics of Intensionality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
317. Zwart, J.-W., 2002. "Issues Relating to a Derivational Theory of Binding." In Epstein and Seely (2002), 269-294.