메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 4, 2012, Pages

El Niño-Southern Oscillation extrema in the Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANNUAL VARIATION; CLIMATE MODELING; CLIMATE VARIATION; DEEP-SEA SEDIMENT; EL NINO-SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; HOLOCENE; LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM; OXYGEN ISOTOPE RATIO; PALEOCLIMATE; TEMPERATURE GRADIENT;

EID: 84871640855     PISSN: 08838305     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2012PA002378     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (263)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 15944412890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling evidence for enhanced El Niño-Southern Oscillation amplitude during the Last Glacial Maximum
    • doi:10.1029/2004PA001020
    • An, S.-I., A. Timmermann, L. Bejarano, F.-F. Jin, F. Justino, Z. Liu, and A. W. Tudhope (2004), Modeling evidence for enhanced El Niño-Southern Oscillation amplitude during the Last Glacial Maximum, Paleoceanography, 19, PA4009, doi:10.1029/2004PA001020.
    • (2004) Paleoceanography , vol.19
    • An, S.-I.1    Timmermann, A.2    Bejarano, L.3    Jin, F.-F.4    Justino, F.5    Liu, Z.6    Tudhope, A.W.7
  • 2
    • 0142026843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of Mg/Ca thermometry in planktonic foraminifera from a sediment trap time series
    • doi:10.1029/2002PA000846
    • Anand, P., H. Elderfield, and M. H. Conte (2003), Calibration of Mg/Ca thermometry in planktonic foraminifera from a sediment trap time series, Paleoceanography, 18(2), 1050, doi:10.1029/2002PA000846.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 1050
    • Anand, P.1    Elderfield, H.2    Conte, M.H.3
  • 3
    • 33744805411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last glacial maximum and Holocene lake levels of Owens Lake, eastern California, USA
    • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev. 2005.10.014
    • Bacon, S. N., R. M. Burke, S. K. Pezzopane, and A. S. Jayko (2006), Last glacial maximum and Holocene lake levels of Owens Lake, eastern California, USA, Quat. Sci. Rev., 25, 1264-1282, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev. 2005.10.014.
    • (2006) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 1264-1282
    • Bacon, S.N.1    Burke, R.M.2    Pezzopane, S.K.3    Jayko, A.S.4
  • 4
    • 0031688321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of the oxygen isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera: Experimental results and revised paleotemperature equations
    • doi:10.1029/98PA00070
    • Bemis, B. E., H. J. Spero, J. Bijma, and D. W. Lea (1998), Reevaluation of the oxygen isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera: Experimental results and revised paleotemperature equations, Paleoceanography, 13, 150-160, doi:10.1029/98PA00070.
    • (1998) Paleoceanography , vol.13 , pp. 150-160
    • Bemis, B.E.1    Spero, H.J.2    Bijma, J.3    Lea, D.W.4
  • 6
    • 33847185033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern Pacific warm pool paleosalinity and climate variability: 0-30 kyr
    • doi:10.1029/2005PA001208
    • Benway, H. M., A. C. Mix, B. A. Haley, and G. P. Klinkhammer (2006), Eastern Pacific warm pool paleosalinity and climate variability: 0-30 kyr, Paleoceanography, 21, PA3008, doi:10.1029/2005PA001208.
    • (2006) Paleoceanography , vol.21
    • Benway, H.M.1    Mix, A.C.2    Haley, B.A.3    Klinkhammer, G.P.4
  • 7
    • 0026278452 scopus 로고
    • Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million years
    • doi:10.1016/0277-3791(91)90033-Q
    • Berger, A., and M. F. Loutre (1991), Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million years, Quat. Sci. Rev., 10, 297-317, doi:10.1016/0277- 3791(91)90033-Q.
    • (1991) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 297-317
    • Berger, A.1    Loutre, M.F.2
  • 8
    • 0025524289 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and salinity limits for growth and survival of some planktonic foraminifers in laboratory cultures
    • doi:10.2113/gsjfr.20.2.95
    • Bijma, J., W. W. Faber Jr., and C. Hemleben (1990), Temperature and salinity limits for growth and survival of some planktonic foraminifers in laboratory cultures, J. Foraminiferal Res., 20, 95-116, doi:10.2113/gsjfr.20.2. 95.
    • (1990) J. Foraminiferal Res. , vol.20 , pp. 95-116
    • Bijma, J.1    Faber, Jr.W.W.2    Hemleben, C.3
  • 9
    • 0000397542 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1969) 097〈0163:ATFTEP〉2.3.CO;2
    • Bjerknes, J. (1969), Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific, Mon. Weather Rev., 97, 163-172, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1969) 097〈0163:ATFTEP〉2.3.CO;2.
    • (1969) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.97 , pp. 163-172
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 11
    • 12744263369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of El Niño, past and future
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.12.003
    • Cane, M. A. (2005), The evolution of El Niño, past and future, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, 230, 227-240, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.12.003.
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.230 , pp. 227-240
    • Cane, M.A.1
  • 12
    • 53249113639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reanalysis of ocean climate using Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA)
    • doi:10.1175/2007MWR1978.1
    • Carton, J. A., and B. A. Giese (2008), A reanalysis of ocean climate using Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA), Mon. Weather Rev., 136, 2999-3017, doi:10.1175/2007MWR1978.1.
    • (2008) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 2999-3017
    • Carton, J.A.1    Giese, B.A.2
  • 13
    • 33644635743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of high latitude ice cover on the marine Intertropical Convergence Zone
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0040-5
    • Chiang, J. C. H., and C. M. Bitz (2005), Influence of high latitude ice cover on the marine Intertropical Convergence Zone, Clim. Dyn., 25, 477-496, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0040-5.
    • (2005) Clim. Dyn. , vol.25 , pp. 477-496
    • Chiang, J.C.H.1    Bitz, C.M.2
  • 14
    • 0030427818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ocean dynamical thermostat
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009〈2190AODT〉2.0.CO;2
    • Clement, A. C, R. Seager, M. A. Cane, and S. E. Zebiak (1996), An ocean dynamical thermostat, J. Clim., 9, 2190-2196, doi:10.1175/1520-0442 (1996)009〈2190AODT〉2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) J. Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 2190-2196
    • Clement, A.C.1    Seager, R.2    Cane, M.A.3    Zebiak, S.E.4
  • 15
    • 0034452276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of El Niño during the mid-Holocene by changes in the Earth's orbit
    • doi:10.1029/1999PA000466
    • Clement, A. C, R. Seager, and M. A. Cane (2000), Suppression of El Niño during the mid-Holocene by changes in the Earth's orbit, Paleoceanography, 15, 731-737, doi:10.1029/1999PA000466.
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , pp. 731-737
    • Clement, A.C.1    Seager, R.2    Cane, M.A.3
  • 16
    • 0042593383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño/Southern Oscillation and tropical Pacific climate during the last millennium
    • doi:10.1038/nature01779
    • Cobb, K. M., C. D. Charles, H. Cheng, and R. L. Edwards (2003), El Niño/Southern Oscillation and tropical Pacific climate during the last millennium, Nature, 424, 271-276, doi:10.1038/nature01779.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 271-276
    • Cobb, K.M.1    Charles, C.D.2    Cheng, H.3    Edwards, R.L.4
  • 17
    • 77954851195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo868
    • Collins, M., et al. (2010), The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño, Nat. Geosci., 3, 391-397, doi:10.1038/ngeo868.
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci. , vol.3 , pp. 391-397
    • Collins, M.1
  • 18
    • 44349159999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene changes in eastern tropical Pacific climate inferred from a Galápagos lake sediment record
    • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.02.015
    • Conroy, J. L., J. T. Overpeck, J. E. Cole, T. M. Shanahan, and M. Steinitz-Kannan (2008), Holocene changes in eastern tropical Pacific climate inferred from a Galápagos lake sediment record, Quat. Sci. Rev., 27, 1166-1180, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.02.015.
    • (2008) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 1166-1180
    • Conroy, J.L.1    Overpeck, J.T.2    Cole, J.E.3    Shanahan, T.M.4    Steinitz-Kannan, M.5
  • 19
    • 71849115224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global temperature calibration of alkenone unsaturation index (U 37) in surface waters and comparison with surface sediments
    • doi:10.1029/2005GC001054
    • Conte, M. H., M.-A. Sicre, C. Rühlemann, J. C. Weber, S. Schulte, D. Schultz-Bull, and T. Blanz (2006), Global temperature calibration of alkenone unsaturation index (U37) in surface waters and comparison with surface sediments, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst, 7, Q02005, doi:10.1029/ 2005GC001054.
    • (2006) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst , vol.7
    • Conte, M.H.1    Sicre, M.-A.2    Rühlemann, C.3    Weber, J.C.4    Schulte, S.5    Schultz-Bull, D.6    Blanz, T.7
  • 20
    • 0012289792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core top calibration of Mg/Ca in tropical foraminifera: Refining paleotemperature estimation
    • doi:10.1029/2001GC000200
    • Dekens, P., D. W. Lea, D. K. Pak, and H. J. Spero (2002), Core top calibration of Mg/Ca in tropical foraminifera: Refining paleotemperature estimation, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 3(4), 1022, doi:10.1029/2001GC000200.
    • (2002) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 1022
    • Dekens, P.1    Lea, D.W.2    Pak, D.K.3    Spero, H.J.4
  • 21
    • 80052238288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of the Walker circulation to Last Glacial Maximum forcing: Implications for detection in proxies
    • doi:10.1029/2010PA002083
    • DiNezio, P. N., A. Clement, G. A. Vecchi, B. Soden, A. J. Broccoli, B. L. Otto-Bliesner, and P. Braconnot (2011), The response of the Walker circulation to Last Glacial Maximum forcing: Implications for detection in proxies, Paleoceanography, 26, PA3217, doi:10.1029/2010PA002083.
    • (2011) Paleoceanography , vol.26
    • Dinezio, P.N.1    Clement, A.2    Vecchi, G.A.3    Soden, B.4    Broccoli, A.J.5    Otto-Bliesner, B.L.6    Braconnot, P.7
  • 22
    • 77952366694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern equatorial Pacific cold tongue during the Last Glacial Maximum as seen from alkenone paleothermometry
    • doi:10.1029/2009PA001781
    • Dubois, N., M. Kienast, C. Normandeau, and T. Herbert (2009), Eastern equatorial Pacific cold tongue during the Last Glacial Maximum as seen from alkenone paleothermometry, Paleoceanography, 24, PA4207, doi:10.1029/ 2009PA001781.
    • (2009) Paleoceanography , vol.24
    • Dubois, N.1    Kienast, M.2    Normandeau, C.3    Herbert, T.4
  • 23
    • 0020415322 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution and isotopic fractionation of living planktonic fora-minifera from the Panama Basin
    • doi:10.1038/298841a0
    • Fairbanks, R. G., M. Sverdlove, R. Free, P. H. Wiebe, and A. W. Bé (1982), Vertical distribution and isotopic fractionation of living planktonic fora-minifera from the Panama Basin, Nature, 298, 841-844, doi:10.1038/298841a0.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.298 , pp. 841-844
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1    Sverdlove, M.2    Free, R.3    Wiebe, P.H.4    Bé, A.W.5
  • 24
    • 22144458749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon calibration curve spanning 0 to 50, 000 years BP based on paired 230Th/234U/230U and 14C dates on pristine corals
    • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.04.007
    • Fairbanks, R. G., R. A. Mortlock, T.-C. Chiu, L. Cao, A. Kaplan, T. P. Guilderson, T. W. Fairbanks, A. L. Bloom, P. M. Grootes, and M.-J. Nadeau (2005), Radiocarbon calibration curve spanning 0 to 50, 000 years BP based on paired 230Th/234U/230U and 14C dates on pristine corals, Quat. Sci. Rev., 24, 1781-1796, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev. 2005.04.007.
    • (2005) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 1781-1796
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1    Mortlock, R.A.2    Chiu, T.-C.3    Cao, L.4    Kaplan, A.5    Guilderson, T.P.6    Fairbanks, T.W.7    Bloom, A.L.8    Grootes, P.M.9    Nadeau, M.-J.10
  • 25
    • 0035878102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stability analysis of tropical ocean-atmosphere interactions: Bridging measurements and theory for El Niño
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014〈3086: ASAOTO〉2.0.CO;2
    • Fedorov, A. V., and S. G. Philander (2001), A stability analysis of tropical ocean-atmosphere interactions: Bridging measurements and theory for El Niño, J. Clim., 14, 3086-3101, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014〈3086: ASAOTO〉2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Clim. , vol.14 , pp. 3086-3101
    • Fedorov, A.V.1    Philander, S.G.2
  • 27
    • 0035902933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southward migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone through the Holocene
    • doi:10.1126/science. 1059725
    • Haug, G. H., K. A. Hughen, D. M. Sigman, L. C. Peterson, and U. Röhl (2001), Southward migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone through the Holocene, Science, 293, 1304-1308, doi:10.1126/science. 1059725.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1304-1308
    • Haug, G.H.1    Hughen, K.A.2    Sigman, D.M.3    Peterson, L.C.4    Röhl, U.5
  • 28
    • 84867671014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pacific centennial oscillation predicted by coupled GCMs
    • doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00421.1
    • Karnauskas, K. B., J. E. Smerdon, R. Seager, and J. F. González-Rouco (2012), A Pacific centennial oscillation predicted by coupled GCMs, J. Clim., 25, 5943-5961, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00421.1.
    • (2012) J. Clim. , vol.25 , pp. 5943-5961
    • Karnauskas, K.B.1    Smerdon, J.E.2    Seager, R.3    González-Rouco, J.F.4
  • 29
    • 33750370952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern Pacific cooling and Atlantic overturning circulation during the last deglaciation
    • doi:10.1038/nature05222
    • Kienast, M., S. S. Kienast, S. E. Calvert, T. I. Eglinton, G. Mollenhauer, R. François, and A. C. Mix (2006), Eastern Pacific cooling and Atlantic overturning circulation during the last deglaciation, Nature, 443, 846-849, doi:10.1038/nature05222.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 846-849
    • Kienast, M.1    Kienast, S.S.2    Calvert, S.E.3    Eglinton, T.I.4    Mollenhauer, G.5    François, R.6    Mix, A.C.7
  • 30
    • 1642268360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial dynamics of the eastern equatorial Pacific cold tongue-Intertropical Convergence Zone system reconstructed from oxygen isotope records
    • doi:10.1029/2003PA000894
    • Koutavas, A., and J. Lynch-Stieglitz (2003), Glacial-interglacial dynamics of the eastern equatorial Pacific cold tongue-Intertropical Convergence Zone system reconstructed from oxygen isotope records, Paleoceanography, 18(4), 1089, doi:10.1029/2003PA000894.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 1089
    • Koutavas, A.1    Lynch-Stieglitz, J.2
  • 31
    • 62149093947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern timing of deglaciation in the eastern equatorial Pacific from alkenone paleothermometry
    • doi:10.1029/2008PA001593
    • Koutavas, A., and J. P. Sachs (2008), Northern timing of deglaciation in the eastern equatorial Pacific from alkenone paleothermometry, Paleoceanography, 23, PA4205, doi:10.1029/2008PA001593.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Koutavas, A.1    Sachs, J.P.2
  • 32
    • 0037067625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño-like pattern in ice age tropical Pacific sea surface temperature
    • doi:10.1126/science.1072376
    • Koutavas, A., J. Lynch-Stieglitz, T. M. Marchitto Jr., and J. P. Sachs (2002), El Niño-like pattern in ice age tropical Pacific sea surface temperature, Science, 297, 226-230, doi:10.1126/science.1072376.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 226-230
    • Koutavas, A.1    Lynch-Stieglitz, J.2    Marchitto Jr., T.M.3    Sachs, J.P.4
  • 33
    • 33845568092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Holocene El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) attenuation revealed by individual foraminifera in eastern tropical Pacific sediments
    • doi:10.1130/G22810A.1
    • Koutavas, A., P. B. deMenocal, G. C. Olive, and J. Lynch-Stieglitz (2006), Mid-Holocene El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) attenuation revealed by individual foraminifera in eastern tropical Pacific sediments, Geology, 34, 993-996, doi:10.1130/G22810A.1.
    • (2006) Geology , vol.34 , pp. 993-996
    • Koutavas, A.1    Demenocal, P.B.2    Olive, G.C.3    Lynch-Stieglitz, J.4
  • 34
    • 0034622969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate impact of late Quaternary equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature variations
    • doi:10.1126/science.289.5485.1719
    • Lea, D. W., D. K. Pak, and H. J. Spero (2000), Climate impact of late Quaternary equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature variations, Science, 289, 1719-1724, doi:10.1126/science.289.5485.1719.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1719-1724
    • Lea, D.W.1    Pak, D.K.2    Spero, H.J.3
  • 35
    • 33744807239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimate history of Galápagos surface waters over the last 135, 000 years
    • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.11.010
    • Lea, D. W., D. K. Pak, C. L. Belanger, H. J. Spero, M. A. Hall, and N. J. Shackleton (2006), Paleoclimate history of Galápagos surface waters over the last 135, 000 years, Quat. Sci. Rev., 25, 1152-1167, doi:10.1016/j. quascirev.2005.11.010.
    • (2006) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 1152-1167
    • Lea, D.W.1    Pak, D.K.2    Belanger, C.L.3    Spero, H.J.4    Hall, M.A.5    Shackleton, N.J.6
  • 36
    • 33847227309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture transport across Central America as a positive feedback on abrupt climatic changes
    • doi:10.1038/nature05578
    • Leduc, G., L. Vidal, K. Tachikawa, F. Rostek, C. Sonzogni, L. Beaufort, and E. Bard (2007), Moisture transport across Central America as a positive feedback on abrupt climatic changes, Nature, 445, 908-911, doi:10.1038/ nature05578.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 908-911
    • Leduc, G.1    Vidal, L.2    Tachikawa, K.3    Rostek, F.4    Sonzogni, C.5    Beaufort, L.6    Bard, E.7
  • 37
    • 77954324030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of eastern equatorial Pacific thermocline variability: Implications for ENSO dynamics over the last glacial period
    • doi:10.1029/2008PA001701
    • Leduc, G., L. Vidal, O. Cartapanis, and E. Bard (2009), Modes of eastern equatorial Pacific thermocline variability: Implications for ENSO dynamics over the last glacial period, Paleoceanography, 24, PA3202, doi:10.1029/2008PA001701.
    • (2009) Paleoceanography , vol.24
    • Leduc, G.1    Vidal, L.2    Cartapanis, O.3    Bard, E.4
  • 40
    • 78649686523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical response of the tropical Pacific Ocean to solar forcing during the early Holocene
    • doi:10.1126/science.1194887
    • Marchitto, T. M., R. Muscheler, J. D. Ortiz, J. D. Carriquiry, and A. van Geen (2010), Dynamical response of the tropical Pacific Ocean to solar forcing during the early Holocene, Science, 330, 1378-1381, doi:10.1126/science.1194887.
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 1378-1381
    • Marchitto, T.M.1    Muscheler, R.2    Ortiz, J.D.3    Carriquiry, J.D.4    Van Geen, A.5
  • 41
    • 4143087154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western Pacific coral d18O records of anomalous Holocene variability in the El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL019972
    • McGregor, H. V., and M. K. Gagan (2004), Western Pacific coral d 18O records of anomalous Holocene variability in the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L11204, doi:10.1029/2004GL019972.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • McGregor, H.V.1    Gagan, M.K.2
  • 42
    • 33845702072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO as an integrating concept in Earth Science
    • doi:10.1126/science.1132588
    • McPhaden, M. J., S. Zebiak, and N. H. Glantz (2006), ENSO as an integrating concept in Earth Science, Science, 314, 1740-1745, doi:10.1126/science.1132588.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1740-1745
    • McPhaden, M.J.1    Zebiak, S.2    Glantz, N.H.3
  • 43
    • 0037079021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of El Niño/Southern Oscillation activity at millennial time-scales during the Holocene epoch
    • doi:10.1038/nature01194
    • Moy, C. M., G. O. Seltzer, D. T. Rodbell, and D. M. Anderson (2002), Variability of El Niño/Southern Oscillation activity at millennial time-scales during the Holocene epoch, Nature, 420, 162-165, doi:10.1038/nature01194.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 162-165
    • Moy, C.M.1    Seltzer, G.O.2    Rodbell, D.T.3    Anderson, D.M.4
  • 44
    • 1542755952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling El Niño and its tropical teleconnections during the last glacial-interglacial cycle
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018553
    • Otto-Bliesner, B. L., E. C. Brady, S.-I. Shin, Z. Liu, and C. Shields (2003), Modeling El Niño and its tropical teleconnections during the last glacial-interglacial cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(23), 2198, doi:10.1029/2003GL018553.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.23 , pp. 2198
    • Otto-Bliesner, B.L.1    Brady, E.C.2    Shin, S.-I.3    Liu, Z.4    Shields, C.5
  • 45
    • 34848817442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale trends in west Pacific warm pool hydrology since the Last Glacial Maximum
    • doi:10.1038/nature06164
    • Partin, J. W., K. M. Cobb, J. F. Adkins, B. Clark, and D. P. Fernandez (2007), Millennial-scale trends in west Pacific warm pool hydrology since the Last Glacial Maximum, Nature, 449, 452-455, doi:10.1038/nature06164.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , pp. 452-455
    • Partin, J.W.1    Cobb, K.M.2    Adkins, J.F.3    Clark, B.4    Fernandez, D.P.5
  • 46
    • 62149116945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño-Southern Oscillation-like variability during glacial terminations and interlatitu-dinal teleconnections
    • doi:10.1029/2008PA001620
    • Pena, L., I. Cacho, P. Ferretti, and M. A. Hall (2008), El Niño-Southern Oscillation-like variability during glacial terminations and interlatitu-dinal teleconnections, Paleoceanography, 23, PA3101, doi:10.1029/2008PA001620.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Pena, L.1    Cacho, I.2    Ferretti, P.3    Hall, M.A.4
  • 47
    • 77954338718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More humid interglacials in Ecuador during the past 500 kyr linked to latitudinal shifts of the equatorial front and the Intertropical Convergence Zone in the eastern tropical Pacific
    • doi:10.1029/2009PA001868
    • Rincón-Martínez, D., F. Lamy, S. Contreras, G. Leduc, E. Bard, C. Saukel, T. Blanz, A. Mackensen, and R. Tiedemann (2010), More humid interglacials in Ecuador during the past 500 kyr linked to latitudinal shifts of the equatorial front and the Intertropical Convergence Zone in the eastern tropical Pacific, Paleoceanography, 25, PA2210, doi:10.1029/2009PA001868.
    • (2010) Paleoceanography , vol.25
    • Rincón-Martínez, D.1    Lamy, F.2    Contreras, S.3    Leduc, G.4    Bard, E.5    Saukel, C.6    Blanz, T.7    MacKensen, A.8    Tiedemann, R.9
  • 48
    • 0042324222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amplitude and phasing of climate change during the last deglaciation in the Sulu Sea, western equatorial Pacific
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016612
    • Rosenthal, Y., D. W. Oppo, and B. K. Linsley (2003), The amplitude and phasing of climate change during the last deglaciation in the Sulu Sea, western equatorial Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(8), 1428, doi:10.1029/2002GL016612.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 1428
    • Rosenthal, Y.1    Oppo, D.W.2    Linsley, B.K.3
  • 50
    • 0003095981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history and stable isotope geochemistry of planktonic foraminifera, in Isotope Paleobiology and Paleoecology
    • edited by R. D. Norris and R. M. Corfield
    • Spero, H. J. (1998), Life history and stable isotope geochemistry of planktonic foraminifera, in Isotope Paleobiology and Paleoecology, edited by R. D. Norris and R. M. Corfield, Paleontol. Soc. Pap., 4, 7-36.
    • (1998) Paleontol. Soc. Pap. , vol.4 , pp. 7-36
    • Spero, H.J.1
  • 51
    • 0037134073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cause of carbon isotope minimum events on glacial terminations
    • doi:10.1126/science.1069401
    • Spero, H. J., and D. W. Lea (2002), The cause of carbon isotope minimum events on glacial terminations, Science, 296, 522-525, doi:10.1126/science. 1069401.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 522-525
    • Spero, H.J.1    Lea, D.W.2
  • 52
    • 0038163448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multispecies approach to reconstructing eastern equatorial Pacific thermocline hydrography during the past 360 kyr
    • doi:10.1029/2002PA000814
    • Spero, H. J., K. M. Mielke, E. M. Kalve, D. W. Lea, and D. K. Pak (2003), Multispecies approach to reconstructing eastern equatorial Pacific thermocline hydrography during the past 360 kyr, Paleoceanography, 18(1), 1022, doi:10.1029/2002PA000814.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 1022
    • Spero, H.J.1    Mielke, K.M.2    Kalve, E.M.3    Lea, D.W.4    Pak, D.K.5
  • 53
    • 0037067584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Super ENSO and global climate oscillations at millennial time scales
    • doi:10.1126/science.1071627
    • Stott, L., C. Poulsen, S. Lund, and R. Thunell (2002), Super ENSO and global climate oscillations at millennial time scales, Science, 297, 222-226, doi:10.1126/science.1071627.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 222-226
    • Stott, L.1    Poulsen, C.2    Lund, S.3    Thunell, R.4
  • 54
    • 70349499186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon age anomaly at intermediate water depth in the Pacific Ocean during the last deglaciation
    • doi:10.1029/2008PA001690
    • Stott, L., J. Southon, A. Timmermann, and A. Koutavas (2009), Radiocarbon age anomaly at intermediate water depth in the Pacific Ocean during the last deglaciation, Paleoceanography, 24, PA2223, doi:10.1029/2008PA001690.
    • (2009) Paleoceanography , vol.24
    • Stott, L.1    Southon, J.2    Timmermann, A.3    Koutavas, A.4
  • 55
    • 0027464565 scopus 로고
    • Extended 14C database and revised CALIB radiocarbon calibration program
    • Stuiver, M., and P. J. Reimer (1993), Extended 14C database and revised CALIB radiocarbon calibration program, Radiocarbon, 35, 215-230.
    • (1993) Radiocarbon , vol.35 , pp. 215-230
    • Stuiver, M.1    Reimer, P.J.2
  • 56
    • 34548476254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of orbital forcing on the mean climate and variability of the tropical Pacific
    • doi:10.1175/JCLI4240.1
    • Timmermann, A., S. J. Lorenz, S.-I. An, A. Clement, and S.-P. Xie (2007), The effect of orbital forcing on the mean climate and variability of the tropical Pacific, J. Clim., 20, 4147-4159, doi:10.1175/JCLI4240.1.
    • (2007) J. Clim. , vol.20 , pp. 4147-4159
    • Timmermann, A.1    Lorenz, S.J.2    An, S.-I.3    Clement, A.4    Xie, S.-P.5
  • 58
    • 0037426838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude and timing of temperature change in the Indo-Pacific warm pool during deglaciation
    • doi:10.1038/nature01297
    • Visser, K., R. Thunell, and L. Stott (2003), Magnitude and timing of temperature change in the Indo-Pacific warm pool during deglaciation, Nature, 421, 152-155, doi:10.1038/nature01297.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 152-155
    • Visser, K.1    Thunell, R.2    Stott, L.3
  • 59
    • 0036143521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-level and deep-water temperature changes derived from benthic foraminifera isoto-pic records
    • doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(01) 00101-9
    • Waelbroeck, C., L. Labeyrie, E. Michel, J. C. Duplessy, J. F. McManus, K. Lambeck, E. Balbon, and M. Labracherie (2002), Sea-level and deep-water temperature changes derived from benthic foraminifera isoto-pic records, Quat. Sci. Rev., 21, 295-305, doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(01) 00101-9.
    • (2002) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 295-305
    • Waelbroeck, C.1    Labeyrie, L.2    Michel, E.3    Duplessy, J.C.4    McManus, J.F.5    Lambeck, K.6    Balbon, E.7    Labracherie, M.8
  • 60
    • 33744524468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO variability and the eastern tropical Pacific: A review
    • doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2006.03.004
    • Wang, C., and P. C. Fiedler (2006), ENSO variability and the eastern tropical Pacific: A review, Prog. Oceanogr., 69, 239-266, doi:10.1016/j.pocean. 2006.03.004.
    • (2006) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.69 , pp. 239-266
    • Wang, C.1    Fiedler, P.C.2
  • 62
    • 49149128272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the thermocline structure of the Indonesian outflow during terminations i and II
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.06.029
    • Xu, J., A. Holbourn, W. Kuhnt, Z. Jian, and H. Kawamura (2008), Changes in the thermocline structure of the Indonesian outflow during terminations I and II, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 273, 152-162, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.06.029.
    • (2008) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.273 , pp. 152-162
    • Xu, J.1    Holbourn, A.2    Kuhnt, W.3    Jian, Z.4    Kawamura, H.5
  • 63
    • 42349101694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO at 6 ka and 21 ka from ocean-atmosphere coupled model simulations
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0320-3
    • Zheng, W., P. Braconnot, E. Guilyardi, U. Merkel, and Y. Yu (2008), ENSO at 6 ka and 21 ka from ocean-atmosphere coupled model simulations, Clim. Dyn., 30, 745-762, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0320-3.
    • (2008) Clim. Dyn. , vol.30 , pp. 745-762
    • Zheng, W.1    Braconnot, P.2    Guilyardi, E.3    Merkel, U.4    Yu, Y.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.