메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2003, Pages

Multispecies approach to reconstructing eastern equatorial Pacific thermocline hydrography during the past 360 kyr

Author keywords

Carbon isotope; Oxygen isotope; Paleotemperature equations; Planktonic foraminifera

Indexed keywords

CARBON ISOTOPE; HYDROGRAPH; OXYGEN ISOTOPE; PALEOCEANOGRAPHY; PALEOTEMPERATURE; PLANKTONIC FORAMINIFERA; THERMOCLINE;

EID: 0038163448     PISSN: 08838305     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2002PA000814     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (191)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0031450797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific Ocean thermocline depth reconstructions for the last glacial maximum
    • Andreasen, D. J., and A. C. Ravelo, Tropical Pacific Ocean thermocline depth reconstructions for the last glacial maximum. Paleoceanography, 12, 395-413, 1997.
    • (1997) Paleoceanography , vol.12 , pp. 395-413
    • Andreasen, D.J.1    Ravelo, A.C.2
  • 2
    • 0035044078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote forcing at the last glacial maximum in the tropical Pacific Ocean
    • Andreasen, D., A. C. Ravelo, and A. J. Broccoli, Remote forcing at the last glacial maximum in the tropical Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 106(C1), 879-897, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.1 C , pp. 879-897
    • Andreasen, D.1    Ravelo, A.C.2    Broccoli, A.J.3
  • 3
    • 49149144545 scopus 로고
    • Gametogenic calcification in a spinose planktonic foraminifer, Globigerinoides sacculifer (Brady)
    • Bé, A. W. H., Gametogenic calcification in a spinose planktonic foraminifer, Globigerinoides sacculifer (Brady), Mar. Micropaleontol., 5, 283-310, 1980.
    • (1980) Mar. Micropaleontol. , vol.5 , pp. 283-310
    • Bé, A.W.H.1
  • 4
    • 0037525396 scopus 로고
    • Shell microstructure of a planktonic foraminifer, Globorotalia menardii (d'Orbigny)
    • Bé, A. W. H., A. McIntyre, and D. L. Breger, Shell microstructure of a planktonic foraminifer, Globorotalia menardii (d'Orbigny), Eclogae Geol. Helv., 59(2), 885-896, 1966.
    • (1966) Eclogae Geol. Helv. , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 885-896
    • Bé, A.W.H.1    McIntyre, A.2    Breger, D.L.3
  • 6
    • 0011913782 scopus 로고
    • Effects of symbiont elimination and reinfection on the life processes of the planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides sacculifer
    • Bé, A. W. H., H. J. Spero, and O. R. Anderson, Effects of symbiont elimination and reinfection on the life processes of the planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides sacculifer, Mar. Biol., 70, 73-86, 1982.
    • (1982) Mar. Biol. , vol.70 , pp. 73-86
    • Bé, A.W.H.1    Spero, H.J.2    Anderson, O.R.3
  • 7
    • 0031688321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of the oxygen isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera: Experimental results and revised paleotemperature equations
    • Bemis, B. E., H. J. Spero, J. Bijma, and D. W. Lea, Re-evaluation of the oxygen isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera: Experimental results and revised paleotemperature equations, Paleoceanography, 13(2), 150-160, 1998.
    • (1998) Paleoceanography , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-160
    • Bemis, B.E.1    Spero, H.J.2    Bijma, J.3    Lea, D.W.4
  • 8
    • 0034067394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature influence on the carbon isotopic composition of Orbulina universa and Globigerina bulloides (planktonic foraminifera)
    • Bemis, B. E., H. J. Spero, D. W. Lea, and J. Bijma. Temperature influence on the carbon isotopic composition of Orbulina universa and Globigerina bulloides (planktonic foraminifera), Mar. Micropaleontol., 38(3-4), 213-228, 2000.
    • (2000) Mar. Micropaleontol. , vol.38 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 213-228
    • Bemis, B.E.1    Spero, H.J.2    Lea, D.W.3    Bijma, J.4
  • 9
    • 0028880203 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between shell size, thickness and stable isotopes in individual planktonic foraminifera from two equatorial Atlantic cores
    • Billups, K., and H. J. Spero, Relationship between shell size, thickness and stable isotopes in individual planktonic foraminifera from two equatorial Atlantic cores, J. Foraminiferal Res., 25(1), 24-37, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Foraminiferal Res. , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-37
    • Billups, K.1    Spero, H.J.2
  • 10
    • 0022247469 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera from laboratory culture, plankton tows and recent sediment: Implications for the reconstruction of paleoclimatic conditions and of the global carbon cycle
    • Bouvier-Soumagnac, Y., and J.-C. Duplessy, Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera from laboratory culture, plankton tows and recent sediment: Implications for the reconstruction of paleoclimatic conditions and of the global carbon cycle, J. Foraminiferal Res., 15(4), 302-320, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Foraminiferal Res. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 302-320
    • Bouvier-Soumagnac, Y.1    Duplessy, J.-C.2
  • 11
    • 84872997531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for the tropical Pacific coupled ocean-atmosphere system on Milankovich and millennial time-scales, II, Global impacts
    • Geophys. Monogr. Ser., edited by P. U. Clark, R. S. Webb, and L. D. Keigwin AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Cane, M., and A. C. Clement, A role for the tropical Pacific coupled ocean-atmosphere system on Milankovich and millennial time-scales, II, Global impacts, in Mechanisms of Global Climate Change at Millennial Time-scales, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 112, edited by P. U. Clark, R. S. Webb, and L. D. Keigwin, pp. 373-384, AGU, Washington, D. C., 1999.
    • (1999) Mechanisms of Global Climate Change at Millennial Time-Scales , vol.112 , pp. 373-384
    • Cane, M.1    Clement, A.C.2
  • 12
    • 0020450506 scopus 로고
    • Effects of variations in light intensity on life processes of the planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides sacculifer in laboratory culture
    • Caron, D. A., A. W. H. Bé, and O. R. Anderson, Effects of variations in light intensity on life processes of the planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides sacculifer in laboratory culture, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K., 62, 435-451, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K. , vol.62 , pp. 435-451
    • Caron, D.A.1    Bé, A.W.H.2    Anderson, O.R.3
  • 13
    • 0023467227 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature and salinity on the growth and survival of the planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides sacculifer
    • Caron, D. A., W. W. Faber, and A. W. H. Bé, Effects of temperature and salinity on the growth and survival of the planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides sacculifer, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K., 67, 323-341, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K. , vol.67 , pp. 323-341
    • Caron, D.A.1    Faber, W.W.2    Bé, A.W.H.3
  • 14
    • 0026495581 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from Southern Ocean sediments for the effect of North Atlantic deep-water flux on climate
    • Charles, C. D., and R. G. Fairbanks, Evidence from Southern Ocean sediments for the effect of North Atlantic deep-water flux on climate, Nature, 355, 416-419, 1992.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 416-419
    • Charles, C.D.1    Fairbanks, R.G.2
  • 15
    • 0023495839 scopus 로고
    • An estimate of new production in the equatorial Pacific
    • Chavez, R., and R. Barber, An estimate of new production in the equatorial Pacific, Deep Sea Res., 34, 1229-1243, 1987.
    • (1987) Deep Sea Res. , vol.34 , pp. 1229-1243
    • Chavez, R.1    Barber, R.2
  • 16
    • 0004438078 scopus 로고
    • Nitrification, denitrification and nitrous oxide cycling in the eastern tropical South Pacific Ocean
    • Codispoti, L., and J. Christensen, Nitrification, denitrification and nitrous oxide cycling in the eastern tropical South Pacific Ocean, Mar. Chem., 16, 277-300, 1985.
    • (1985) Mar. Chem. , vol.16 , pp. 277-300
    • Codispoti, L.1    Christensen, J.2
  • 17
    • 0023556659 scopus 로고
    • The δ13C of equatorial Atlantic surface waters: Implications for ice age pCO2 levels
    • Curry, W. B., and T. J. Crowley, The δ13C of equatorial Atlantic surface waters: Implications for ice age pCO2 levels, Paleoceanography, 2(5), 489-517, 1987.
    • (1987) Paleoceanography , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 489-517
    • Curry, W.B.1    Crowley, T.J.2
  • 18
    • 0020974806 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in the isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera collected in Panama Basin sediment traps
    • Curry, W. B., R. C. Thunell, and S. Honjo, Seasonal changes in the isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera collected in Panama Basin sediment traps, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 64, 33-43, 1983.
    • (1983) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.64 , pp. 33-43
    • Curry, W.B.1    Thunell, R.C.2    Honjo, S.3
  • 19
    • 0012289792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core top calibration of Mg/Ca in tropical foraminifera: Refining paleotemperature estimation
    • doi:10.1029/2001GC000200
    • Dekens, P. S., D. W. Lea, D. K. Pak, and H. J. Spero, Core top calibration of Mg/Ca in tropical foraminifera: Refining paleotemperature estimation, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 3(4), 1022, doi:10.1029/2001GC000200, 2002.
    • (2002) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 1022
    • Dekens, P.S.1    Lea, D.W.2    Pak, D.K.3    Spero, H.J.4
  • 20
    • 0023119373 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in isotopic composition and deep-water fluxes of the tests of perennially abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: Results from sediment-trap collections and their paleoceanographic significance
    • Deuser, W. G., Seasonal variations in isotopic composition and deep-water fluxes of the tests of perennially abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: Results from sediment-trap collections and their paleoceanographic significance, J. Foraminiferal Res., 17(1), 14-27, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Foraminiferal Res. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-27
    • Deuser, W.G.1
  • 21
    • 0024894207 scopus 로고
    • Seasonally abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: Succession, deep-water fluxes, isotopic compositions, and paleoceanographic implications
    • Deuser, W. G., and E. H. Ross, Seasonally abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: Succession, deep-water fluxes, isotopic compositions, and paleoceanographic implications, J. Foraminiferal Res., 19(4), 268-293, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Foraminiferal Res. , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 268-293
    • Deuser, W.G.1    Ross, E.H.2
  • 22
    • 0001595260 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-18 enrichment of planktonic foraminifera due to gametogenic calcification below the euphotic zone
    • Duplessy, J.-C., P.-L. Blanc, and A. W. H. Bé, Oxygen-18 enrichment of planktonic foraminifera due to gametogenic calcification below the euphotic zone, Science, 213, 1247-1250, 1981.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 1247-1250
    • Duplessy, J.-C.1    Blanc, P.-L.2    Bé, A.W.H.3
  • 23
    • 0021057996 scopus 로고
    • Experimental paleotemperature equation for planktonic foraminifera
    • Erez, J., and B. Luz, Experimental paleotemperature equation for planktonic foraminifera, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 47, 1025-1031, 1983.
    • (1983) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.47 , pp. 1025-1031
    • Erez, J.1    Luz, B.2
  • 24
    • 0019144678 scopus 로고
    • Foraminifera and chlorophyll maximum: Vertical distribution, seasonal succession, and paleoceanographic significance
    • Fairbanks, R. G., and P. H. Wiebe, Foraminifera and chlorophyll maximum: Vertical distribution, seasonal succession, and paleoceanographic significance, Science, 209, 1524-1526, 1980.
    • (1980) Science , vol.209 , pp. 1524-1526
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1    Wiebe, P.H.2
  • 25
    • 0018911445 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution and isotopic composition of living planktonic foraminifera in the western North Atlantic
    • Fairbanks, R. G., P. H. Wiebe, and A. W. H. Bé, Vertical distribution and isotopic composition of living planktonic foraminifera in the western North Atlantic, Science, 207, 61-63, 1980.
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 61-63
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1    Wiebe, P.H.2    Bé, A.W.H.3
  • 26
    • 0020415322 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution and isotopic fractionation of living planktonic foraminifera from the Panama Basin
    • Fairbanks, R. G., M. Sverdlove, R. Free, P. H. Wiebe, and A. W. H. Bé, Vertical distribution and isotopic fractionation of living planktonic foraminifera from the Panama Basin, Nature, 298, 841-844, 1982.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.298 , pp. 841-844
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1    Sverdlove, M.2    Free, R.3    Wiebe, P.H.4    Bé, A.W.H.5
  • 27
    • 0028991658 scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial changes in nutrient utilization in the equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Farrell, J. W., T. F. Pedersen, S. E. Calvert, and B. Nielsen, Glacial-interglacial changes in nutrient utilization in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, Nature, 377, 514-517, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 514-517
    • Farrell, J.W.1    Pedersen, T.F.2    Calvert, S.E.3    Nielsen, B.4
  • 28
    • 0034340915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructions of upwelling, productivity, and photic zone depth in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean using planktonic foraminiferal stable isotopes and abundances
    • Faul, K. L., A. C. Ravelo, and M. L. Delaney, Reconstructions of upwelling, productivity, and photic zone depth in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean using planktonic foraminiferal stable isotopes and abundances, J. Foraminiferal Res., 30(2), 110-125, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Foraminiferal Res. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-125
    • Faul, K.L.1    Ravelo, A.C.2    Delaney, M.L.3
  • 29
    • 0036225828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-surface temperature estimates in the southeast Pacific based on planktonic foraminiferal species: Modern calibration and Last Glacial Maximum
    • Feldberg, M. J., and A. C. Mix, Sea-surface temperature estimates in the southeast Pacific based on planktonic foraminiferal species: Modern calibration and Last Glacial Maximum, Mar. Micropaleontol., 44, 1-29, 2002.
    • (2002) Mar. Micropaleontol. , vol.44 , pp. 1-29
    • Feldberg, M.J.1    Mix, A.C.2
  • 30
    • 0346223060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of Southern Ocean surface-water stratification to low atmospheric CO2 concentrations during the last glacial period
    • François, R., M. A. Altabet, E. Yu, D. M. Sigman, M. P. Bacon, M. Frank, G. Bohrmann, G. Bareille, and L. D. Labeyrie, Contribution of Southern Ocean surface-water stratification to low atmospheric CO2 concentrations during the last glacial period, Nature, 389, 929-935, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 929-935
    • François, R.M.1    Altabet, A.2    Yu, E.3    Sigman, D.M.4    Bacon, M.P.5    Frank, M.6    Bohrmann, G.7    Bareille, G.8    Labeyrie, L.D.9
  • 31
    • 84986760753 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of a new intracellular symbiotic alga found within planktonic foraminifera
    • Gastrich, M. D., Ultrastructure of a new intracellular symbiotic alga found within planktonic foraminifera, J. Phycol., 23, 623-632, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Phycol. , vol.23 , pp. 623-632
    • Gastrich, M.D.1
  • 32
    • 0000183984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode waters
    • edited by G. Siedler and J. Church Academic, San Diego, Calif
    • Hanawa, K., and L. D. Talley, Mode waters, in Ocean Circulation and Climate, edited by G. Siedler and J. Church, pp. 373-393, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 2001.
    • (2001) Ocean Circulation and Climate , pp. 373-393
    • Hanawa, K.1    Talley, L.D.2
  • 34
    • 0002545974 scopus 로고
    • Test morphology, organic layers and chamber formation of the planktonic foraminifer Globorotalia menardii (d'Orbigny)
    • Hemleben, C., A. W. H. Bé, O. R. Anderson, and S. Tuntivate, Test morphology, organic layers and chamber formation of the planktonic foraminifer Globorotalia menardii (d'Orbigny), J. Foraminiferal Res., 7(1), 1-25, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Foraminiferal Res. , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Hemleben, C.1    Bé, A.W.H.2    Anderson, O.R.3    Tuntivate, S.4
  • 35
    • 0028668684 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic fractionation of 13C and concentrations of dissolved CO2 in the central equatorial Pacific during the last 255,000 years
    • Jasper, J. P., J. M. Hayes, A. C. Mix, and F. G. Prahl, Photosynthetic fractionation of 13C and concentrations of dissolved CO2 in the central equatorial Pacific during the last 255,000 years, Paleoceanography, 9(6), 781-798, 1994.
    • (1994) Paleoceanography , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 781-798
    • Jasper, J.P.1    Hayes, J.M.2    Mix, A.C.3    Prahl, F.G.4
  • 37
    • 0035061956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic sea ice and the control of Pleistocene climate instability
    • Keeling, R. F., and B. B. Stephens, Antarctic sea ice and the control of Pleistocene climate instability, Paleoceanography, 16(1), 112-131, 2001.
    • (2001) Paleoceanography , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-131
    • Keeling, R.F.1    Stephens, B.B.2
  • 38
    • 0037067625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño-like pattern in ice age tropical Pacific sea surface temperature
    • Koutavas, A., J. Lynch-Steiglitz, T. M. J. Marchitto, and J. P. Sachs, El Niño-like pattern in ice age tropical Pacific sea surface temperature, Science, 297, 226-230, 2002.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 226-230
    • Koutavas, A.1    Lynch-Steiglitz, J.2    Marchitto, T.M.J.3    Sachs, J.P.4
  • 39
    • 0028810609 scopus 로고
    • Size and upwelling control of the stable isotope composition of Neogloboquadrina dutertrei (d'Orbigny) Globigerinoides ruber (d'Orbigny) and Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny: Examples from the Panama Basin and Arabian Sea
    • Kroon, D., and K. Darling, Size and upwelling control of the stable isotope composition of Neogloboquadrina dutertrei (d'Orbigny), Globigerinoides ruber (d'Orbigny) and Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny: Examples from the Panama Basin and Arabian Sea, J. Foraminiferal Res., 25(1), 39-52, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Foraminiferal Res. , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-52
    • Kroon, D.1    Darling, K.2
  • 40
    • 49549156302 scopus 로고
    • The dissolved O2-CO2-13C system in the eastern equatorial Pacific
    • Kroopnick, P., The dissolved O2-CO2-13C system in the eastern equatorial Pacific, Deep Sea Res., 21, 211-227, 1974.
    • (1974) Deep Sea Res. , vol.21 , pp. 211-227
    • Kroopnick, P.1
  • 41
    • 0003027365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of a carbonate ion effect on shell carbon and oxygen isotopes for glacial ocean conditions
    • edited by G. Fischer and G. Wefer Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Lea, D. W., J. Bijma, H. J. Spero, and D. Archer, Implications of a carbonate ion effect on shell carbon and oxygen isotopes for glacial ocean conditions, in Use of Proxies in Paleoceanography-Examples From the South Atlantic, edited by G. Fischer and G. Wefer, pp. 513-522, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1999a.
    • (1999) Use of Proxies in Paleoceanography-Examples From the South Atlantic , pp. 513-522
    • Lea, D.W.1    Bijma, J.2    Spero, H.J.3    Archer, D.4
  • 42
    • 0033395148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on magnesium and strontium uptake in planktonic foraminifera determined by live culturing
    • Lea, D. W., T. A. Mashiotta, and H. J. Spero, Controls on magnesium and strontium uptake in planktonic foraminifera determined by live culturing, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 63(16), 2369-2379, 1999b.
    • (1999) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.63 , Issue.16 , pp. 2369-2379
    • Lea, D.W.1    Mashiotta, T.A.2    Spero, H.J.3
  • 43
    • 0034622969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate impact of late Quaternary equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature variations
    • Lea, D. W., D. K. Pak, and H. J. Spero, Climate impact of late Quaternary equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature variations, Science, 289, 1719-1724, 2000.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1719-1724
    • Lea, D.W.1    Pak, D.K.2    Spero, H.J.3
  • 44
    • 0036141762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing a 350 kyr history of ice volume using planktonic Mg/Ca and oxygen isotope records from a Cocos Ridge core
    • Lea, D. W., D. K. Pak, P. A. Martin, and H. J. Spero, Reconstructing a 350 kyr history of ice volume using planktonic Mg/Ca and oxygen isotope records from a Cocos Ridge core, Quat. Sci. Rev., 21, 283-293, 2002.
    • (2002) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 283-293
    • Lea, D.W.1    Pak, D.K.2    Martin, P.A.3    Spero, H.J.4
  • 46
    • 0029527365 scopus 로고
    • A model for variation in the chemistry of planktonic foraminifera due to secondary calcification and selective dissolution
    • Lohmann, G. P., A model for variation in the chemistry of planktonic foraminifera due to secondary calcification and selective dissolution, Paleoceanography, 10(3), 445-457, 1995.
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 445-457
    • Lohmann, G.P.1
  • 47
    • 0033178571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiproxy reconstruction of biological productivity and oceanography in the eastern equatorial Pacific for the past 30,000 years
    • Loubere, P., A multiproxy reconstruction of biological productivity and oceanography in the eastern equatorial Pacific for the past 30,000 years, Mar. Micropaleontol., 37, 173-198, 1999.
    • (1999) Mar. Micropaleontol. , vol.37 , pp. 173-198
    • Loubere, P.1
  • 48
    • 0034601470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine control of biological production in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Loubere, P., Marine control of biological production in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, Nature, 406, 497-500, 2000.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 497-500
    • Loubere, P.1
  • 49
    • 0034977146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient and oceanographic changes in the eastern equatorial Pacific from the last full glacial to the Present
    • Loubere, P., Nutrient and oceanographic changes in the eastern equatorial Pacific from the last full glacial to the Present, Global Planet. Change, 29, 77-98, 2001.
    • (2001) Global Planet. Change , vol.29 , pp. 77-98
    • Loubere, P.1
  • 50
    • 0003140763 scopus 로고
    • The termination of the equatorial undercurrent in the eastern pacific
    • Lukas, R., The termination of the equatorial undercurrent in the eastern pacific, Prog. Oceanogr., 16, 63-90, 1986.
    • (1986) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.16 , pp. 63-90
    • Lukas, R.1
  • 51
    • 0028192563 scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial history of Antarctic intermediate water: Relative strengths of Antarctic versus Indian ocean sources
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J., R. G. Fairbanks, and C. D. Charles, Glacial-interglacial history of Antarctic intermediate water: Relative strengths of Antarctic versus Indian ocean sources, Paleoceanography, 9(1), 7-29, 1994.
    • (1994) Paleoceanography , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-29
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J.1    Fairbanks, R.G.2    Charles, C.D.3
  • 53
    • 0032100890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonate system in the waters near the Galapagos Islands
    • Millero, F. J., W. Yao, K. Lee, J.-Z. Zhang, and D. M. Campbell, Carbonate system in the waters near the Galapagos Islands, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 45, 1115-1134, 1998.
    • (1998) Deep Sea Res. , vol.45 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 1115-1134
    • Millero, F.J.1    Yao, W.2    Lee, K.3    Zhang, J.-Z.4    Campbell, D.M.5
  • 54
    • 0025992746 scopus 로고
    • Carbon 13 in Pacific Deep and Intermediate waters, 0-370 KA: Implications for ocean circulation and Pleistocene CO2
    • Mix, A. C., N. G. Pisias, W. R. Zahn, C. Lopez, and K. Nelson, Carbon 13 in Pacific Deep and Intermediate waters, 0-370 KA: Implications for ocean circulation and Pleistocene CO2, Paleoceanography, 6(2), 205-226, 1991.
    • (1991) Paleoceanography , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-226
    • Mix, A.C.1    Pisias, N.G.2    Zahn, W.R.3    Lopez, C.4    Nelson, K.5
  • 56
    • 0002575323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope values of planktic foraminifera: A tool for the reconstruction of surface water stratification
    • edited by G. Fischer and G. Wefer Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Niebler, H.-S., H.-W. Hubberten, and R. Gersonde, Oxygen isotope values of planktic foraminifera: A tool for the reconstruction of surface water stratification, in Use of Proxies in Paleoceanography: Examples From the South Atlantic, edited by G. Fischer and G. Wefer, pp. 165-189, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1999.
    • (1999) Use of Proxies in Paleoceanography: Examples From the South Atlantic , pp. 165-189
    • Niebler, H.-S.1    Hubberten, H.-W.2    Gersonde, R.3
  • 57
    • 0031413797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in Quaternary Subantarctic nutrient cycling: Link to intermediate and deep water ventilation
    • Ninnemann, U. S., and C. D. Charles, Regional differences in Quaternary Subantarctic nutrient cycling: Link to intermediate and deep water ventilation, Paleoceanography, 12(4), 560-567, 1997.
    • (1997) Paleoceanography , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 560-567
    • Ninnemann, U.S.1    Charles, C.D.2
  • 58
    • 0036054737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the mode of Southern Ocean circulation over the last glacial cycle revealed by foraminiferal stable isotopic variability
    • Ninnemann, U. S., and C. D. Charles, Changes in the mode of Southern Ocean circulation over the last glacial cycle revealed by foraminiferal stable isotopic variability, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 201, 383-396, 2002.
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.201 , pp. 383-396
    • Ninnemann, U.S.1    Charles, C.D.2
  • 59
    • 0029749607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the reliability of magnesium in foraminiferal calcite as a proxy for water mass temperatures
    • Nürnberg, D., J. Bijma, and C. Hemleben, Assessing the reliability of magnesium in foraminiferal calcite as a proxy for water mass temperatures. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60(5), 803-814, 1996.
    • (1996) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 803-814
    • Nürnberg, D.1    Bijma, J.2    Hemleben, C.3
  • 60
    • 0024837058 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope composition of tropical surface water during the past 22,000 years
    • Oppo, D. W., and R. G. Fairbanks, Carbon isotope composition of tropical surface water during the past 22,000 years, Paleoceanography, 4, 333-351, 1989.
    • (1989) Paleoceanography , vol.4 , pp. 333-351
    • Oppo, D.W.1    Fairbanks, R.G.2
  • 61
    • 0030434529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-dwelling planktonic foraminifera of the northeastern Pacific Ocean reveal environmental control of oxygen and carbon isotopic disequilibria
    • Ortiz, J. D., A. C. Mix, W. Rugh, J. M. Watkins, and R. W. Collier, Deep-dwelling planktonic foraminifera of the northeastern Pacific Ocean reveal environmental control of oxygen and carbon isotopic disequilibria, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60, 4509-4523, 1996.
    • (1996) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.60 , pp. 4509-4523
    • Ortiz, J.D.1    Mix, A.C.2    Rugh, W.3    Watkins, J.M.4    Collier, R.W.5
  • 62
    • 84879885004 scopus 로고
    • Increased productivity in the eastern equatorial Pacific during the last glacial maximum (19,000 to 14,000 yr BP)
    • Pedersen, T. F., Increased productivity in the eastern equatorial Pacific during the last glacial maximum (19,000 to 14,000 yr BP), Geology, 11, 16-19, 1983.
    • (1983) Geology , vol.11 , pp. 16-19
    • Pedersen, T.F.1
  • 63
    • 0026270577 scopus 로고
    • Timing of late Quaternary productivity pulses in the Panama Basin and implications for atmospheric CO2
    • Pedersen, T. F., B. Nielsen, and M. Pickering, Timing of late Quaternary productivity pulses in the Panama Basin and implications for atmospheric CO2, Paleoceanography, 6(6), 657-678, 1991.
    • (1991) Paleoceanography , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 657-678
    • Pedersen, T.F.1    Nielsen, B.2    Pickering, M.3
  • 64
    • 0033519676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and atmospheric history of the past 42,0000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica
    • Petit, J. R., et al., Climate and atmospheric history of the past 42,0000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica, Nature, 399, 429-436, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 429-436
    • Petit, J.R.1
  • 65
    • 0031450604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal oceanographic variability of the eastern equatorial Pacific during the late Pleistocene: Evidence from Radiolaria microfossils
    • Pisias, N. G., and A. C. Mix, Spatial and temporal oceanographic variability of the eastern equatorial Pacific during the late Pleistocene: Evidence from Radiolaria microfossils, Paleoceanography, 12(3), 381-393, 1997.
    • (1997) Paleoceanography , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-393
    • Pisias, N.G.1    Mix, A.C.2
  • 66
    • 0027100272 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopic composition of multiple species of planktonic foraminifera: Recorders of the modern photic zone temperature gradient
    • Ravelo, A. C., and R. G. Fairbanks, Oxygen isotopic composition of multiple species of planktonic foraminifera: Recorders of the modern photic zone temperature gradient, Paleoceanography, 7(6), 815-831, 1992.
    • (1992) Paleoceanography , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 815-831
    • Ravelo, A.C.1    Fairbanks, R.G.2
  • 67
    • 0025584675 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing tropical Atlantic hydrography using planktonic foraminifera and an ocean model
    • Ravelo, A. C., R. G. Fairbanks, and S. G. H. Philander, Reconstructing tropical Atlantic hydrography using planktonic foraminifera and an ocean model, Paleoceanography, 5(3), 409-431, 1990.
    • (1990) Paleoceanography , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-431
    • Ravelo, A.C.1    Fairbanks, R.G.2    Philander, S.G.H.3
  • 68
    • 0026458147 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic fractionation in synthetic aragonite and calcite: Effects of temperature and precipitation rate
    • Romanek, C. S., E. L. Grossman, and J. W. Morse, Carbon isotopic fractionation in synthetic aragonite and calcite: Effects of temperature and precipitation rate, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 56(1), 419-430, 1992.
    • (1992) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 419-430
    • Romanek, C.S.1    Grossman, E.L.2    Morse, J.W.3
  • 69
    • 0030921914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in pH in the eastern equatorial Pacific across stage 5-6 boundary based on boron isotopes in foraminifera
    • Sanyal, A., N. G. Hemming, W. S. Broecker, and G. N. Hanson, Changes in pH in the eastern equatorial Pacific across stage 5-6 boundary based on boron isotopes in foraminifera, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 11(1), 125-133, 1997.
    • (1997) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-133
    • Sanyal, A.1    Hemming, N.G.2    Broecker, W.S.3    Hanson, G.N.4
  • 70
    • 0032222223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic and stable isotopic variability within the planktic foraminiferal genus Neogloboquadrina
    • Sautter, L. R., Morphologic and stable isotopic variability within the planktic foraminiferal genus Neogloboquadrina, J. Foraminiferal Res., 28(3), 220-232, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Foraminiferal Res. , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 220-232
    • Sautter, L.R.1
  • 71
    • 0027047662 scopus 로고
    • Strong deglacial minimum in the δ13C record from planktonic foraminifera in the Benguela upwelling region: Palaeoceanographic signal or early diagenetic imprint?
    • edited by C. P. Summerhayes, W. L. Prell, and K. C. Emeis Geol. Soc., London
    • Schneider, R. R., A. Dahmke, A. Kolling, P. J. Muller, H. M. Schulz, and G. Wefer, Strong deglacial minimum in the δ13C record from planktonic foraminifera in the Benguela upwelling region: Palaeoceanographic signal or early diagenetic imprint?, in Upwelling Systems: Evolution Since the Early Miocene, edited by C. P. Summerhayes, W. L. Prell, and K. C. Emeis, pp. 285-297, Geol. Soc., London, 1992.
    • (1992) Upwelling Systems: Evolution Since the Early Miocene , pp. 285-297
    • Schneider, R.R.1    Dahmke, A.2    Kolling, A.3    Muller, P.J.4    Schulz, H.M.5    Wefer, G.6
  • 72
  • 73
    • 0027060508 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope records from Pacific surface waters and atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • Shackleton, N. J., J. Le, A. Mix, and M. A. Hall, Carbon isotope records from Pacific surface waters and atmospheric carbon dioxide, Quat. Sci. Rev., 11, 387-400, 1992.
    • (1992) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 387-400
    • Shackleton, N.J.1    Le, J.2    Mix, A.3    Hall, M.A.4
  • 74
    • 0034687416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • Sigman, D. M., and E. A. Boyle, Glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide, Nature, 407, 859-869, 2000.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 859-869
    • Sigman, D.M.1    Boyle, E.A.2
  • 76
    • 0027067228 scopus 로고
    • Do planktic foraminifera accurately record shifts in the carbon isotopic composition of sea water ΣCO2?
    • Spero, H. J., Do planktic foraminifera accurately record shifts in the carbon isotopic composition of sea water ΣCO2?, Mar. Micropaleontol., 19(1992), 275-285, 1992.
    • (1992) Mar. Micropaleontol. , vol.19 , Issue.1992 , pp. 275-285
    • Spero, H.J.1
  • 77
    • 0003095981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history and stable isotope geochemistry of planktonic foraminifera
    • edited by R. D. Norris and R. M. Corfield Paleontol. Soc., Tuscaloosa, Ala
    • Spero, H. J., Life history and stable isotope geochemistry of planktonic foraminifera, in Isotope Paleobiology and Paleoecology, edited by R. D. Norris and R. M. Corfield, pp. 7-36, Paleontol. Soc., Tuscaloosa, Ala., 1998.
    • (1998) Isotope Paleobiology and Paleoecology , pp. 7-36
    • Spero, H.J.1
  • 78
    • 0027885349 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific stable isotope variability in the planktic foraminifera Globigerinoides sacculifer: Results from laboratory experiments
    • Spero, H. J., and D. W. Lea, Intraspecific stable isotope variability in the planktic foraminifera Globigerinoides sacculifer: Results from laboratory experiments, Mar. Micropaleontol., 22, 221-234, 1993.
    • (1993) Mar. Micropaleontol. , vol.22 , pp. 221-234
    • Spero, H.J.1    Lea, D.W.2
  • 79
    • 0030222940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of stable isotope variability in Globigerina bulloides: Implications for paleoceanographic reconstruction
    • Spero, H. J., and D. W. Lea, Experimental determination of stable isotope variability in Globigerina bulloides: Implications for paleoceanographic reconstruction, Mar. Micropaleontol., 28, 231-246, 1996.
    • (1996) Mar. Micropaleontol. , vol.28 , pp. 231-246
    • Spero, H.J.1    Lea, D.W.2
  • 80
    • 0037134073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cause of carbon isotope minimum events on glacial terminations
    • Spero, H. J., and D. W. Lea, The cause of carbon isotope minimum events on glacial terminations, Science, 296, 522-525, 2002.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 522-525
    • Spero, H.J.1    Lea, D.W.2
  • 81
    • 0024226044 scopus 로고
    • Extracting environmental information from planktonic foraminiferal δ13C data
    • Spero, H. J., and D. F. Williams, Extracting environmental information from planktonic foraminiferal δ13C data, Nature, 335(6192), 717-719, 1988.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , Issue.6192 , pp. 717-719
    • Spero, H.J.1    Williams, D.F.2
  • 82
    • 0031436995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of seawater carbonate concentration on foraminiferal carbon and oxygen isotopes
    • Spero, H. J., J. Bijma, D. W. Lea, and B. E. Bemis, Effect of seawater carbonate concentration on foraminiferal carbon and oxygen isotopes, Nature, 390, 497-500, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 497-500
    • Spero, H.J.1    Bijma, J.2    Lea, D.W.3    Bemis, B.E.4
  • 83
    • 0001917392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconvolving glacial ocean carbonate chemistry from the planktonic foraminifera carbon isotope record
    • edited by F. Abrantes and A. Mix,. Plenum, New York
    • Spero, H. J., J. Bijma, D. W. Lea, and A. D. Russell, Deconvolving glacial ocean carbonate chemistry from the planktonic foraminifera carbon isotope record, in Reconstructing Ocean History: A Window Into the Future, edited by F. Abrantes and A. Mix, pp. 329-342, Plenum, New York, 1999.
    • (1999) Reconstructing Ocean History: A Window Into the Future , pp. 329-342
    • Spero, H.J.1    Bijma, J.2    Lea, D.W.3    Russell, A.D.4
  • 84
    • 0032100310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation in the Archipelago de Colon (Galapagos Islands), November, 1993
    • Steger, J. M., C. A. Collins, and P. C. Chu, Circulation in the Archipelago de Colon (Galapagos Islands), November, 1993, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 45, 1093-1114, 1998.
    • (1998) Deep Sea Res. , vol.45 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 1093-1114
    • Steger, J.M.1    Collins, C.A.2    Chu, P.C.3
  • 85
    • 0034624791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of Antarctic sea ice on glacial-interglacial CO2 variations
    • Stephens, B. B., and R. F. Keeling, The influence of Antarctic sea ice on glacial-interglacial CO2 variations, Nature, 404, 171-174, 2000.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 171-174
    • Stephens, B.B.1    Keeling, R.F.2
  • 86
    • 0037067584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Super ENSO and global climate oscillations at millennial time scales
    • Stott, L., C. Poulsen, S. Lund, and R. Thunell, Super ENSO and global climate oscillations at millennial time scales, Science, 297, 222-226, 2002.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 222-226
    • Stott, L.1    Poulsen, C.2    Lund, S.3    Thunell, R.4
  • 88
    • 0025199424 scopus 로고
    • Observational constraints on the global atmospheric CO2
    • Tans, P. P., Y. Fung, and T. Takahashi, Observational constraints on the global atmospheric CO2, Science, 247, 1431-1438, 1990.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 1431-1438
    • Tans, P.P.1    Fung, Y.2    Takahashi, T.3
  • 89
    • 0020974808 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the flux of planktonic foraminifera: Time series sediment trap results from the Panama Basin
    • Thunell, R., W. B. Curry, and S. Honjo, Seasonal variation in the flux of planktonic foraminifera: Time series sediment trap results from the Panama Basin, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 64, 44-55, 1983.
    • (1983) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.64 , pp. 44-55
    • Thunell, R.1    Curry, W.B.2    Honjo, S.3
  • 90
    • 0033385046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-surface temperature anomalies associated with the 1997-1998 El Nino recorded in the oxygen isotope composition of planktonic foraminifera
    • Thunell, R., E. Tappa, C. Pride, and E. Kincaid, Sea-surface temperature anomalies associated with the 1997-1998 El Nino recorded in the oxygen isotope composition of planktonic foraminifera, Geology, 27(9), 843-846, 1999.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 843-846
    • Thunell, R.1    Tappa, E.2    Pride, C.3    Kincaid, E.4
  • 91
    • 0001113092 scopus 로고
    • What are upwelling systems contributing to the ocean's carbon and nutrient budgets?
    • edited by C. P. Summerhayes et al., John Wiley, New York
    • Toggweiler, J., and S. Carson, What are upwelling systems contributing to the ocean's carbon and nutrient budgets?, in Upwelling in the Ocean: Modern Processes and Ancient Records, edited by C. P. Summerhayes et al., John Wiley, New York, 1995.
    • (1995) Upwelling in the Ocean: Modern Processes and Ancient Records
    • Toggweiler, J.1    Carson, S.2
  • 92
    • 0000637559 scopus 로고
    • The Peru upwelling and the ventilation of the South Pacific thermocline
    • Toggweiler, J., D. Dixon, and W. S. Broecker, The Peru upwelling and the ventilation of the South Pacific thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,467-20,497, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 20467-20497
    • Toggweiler, J.1    Dixon, D.2    Broecker, W.S.3
  • 93
    • 0032055242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living planktic foraminifera in the central tropical Pacific Ocean: Articulating the equatorial "cold tongue" during La Niña, 1992
    • Watkins, J. M., A. C. Mix, and J. Wilson, Living planktic foraminifera in the central tropical Pacific Ocean: articulating the equatorial "cold tongue" during La Niña, 1992, Mar. Micropaleontol., 33(3/4), 157-174, 1998.
    • (1998) Mar. Micropaleontol. , vol.33 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 157-174
    • Watkins, J.M.1    Mix, A.C.2    Wilson, J.3
  • 94
    • 0002392190 scopus 로고
    • Oceanography of the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Wyrtki, K., Oceanography of the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, Oceanogr. Mar. Biol., 4, 33-68, 1966.
    • (1966) Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 33-68
    • Wyrtki, K.1
  • 95
    • 0034454751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatically sensitive eolian and hemipelagic deposition in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela, over the past 578,000 years: Results from Al/Ti and K/Al
    • Yarincik, K. M., R. W. Murray, and L. C. Peterson, Climatically sensitive eolian and hemipelagic deposition in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela, over the past 578,000 years: Results from Al/Ti and K/Al, Paleoceanography, 15(2), 210-228, 2000.
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 210-228
    • Yarincik, K.M.1    Murray, R.W.2    Peterson, L.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.