메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 216, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 78-83

The significance of cerebral toxocariasis: A model system for exploring the link between brain involvement, behaviour and the immune response

Author keywords

Behavioural alteration; Brain involvement; Cerebral immune response; Cerebral toxocariasis; Cytokines; Humans; Mice; Mouse model; Paratenic hosts; Toxocara

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE;

EID: 84871193873     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.074120     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (48)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0024444622 scopus 로고
    • Variations in innate resistance to experimental toxocara canis infection in two strains of mice
    • Abo-Shehada, M. N. and Herbert, I. V. (1989). Variations in innate resistance to experimental Toxocara canis infection in two strains of mice. Vet. Parasitol. 33, 297-307.
    • (1989) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.33 , pp. 297-307
    • Abo-Shehada, M.N.1    Herbert, I.V.2
  • 3
    • 0028578226 scopus 로고
    • Larval distribution of toxocara canis in balb/c mice at nine weeks and one year post-inoculation
    • Bardón, R., Cuéllar, C. and Guillén, J. L. (1994). Larval distribution of Toxocara canis in BALB/c mice at nine weeks and one year post-inoculation. J. Helminthol. 68, 359-360.
    • (1994) J. Helminthol. , Issue.68 , pp. 359-360
    • Bardón, R.1    Cuéllar, C.2    Guillén, J.L.3
  • 4
    • 0037206731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of dominance status affects maze learning in mice
    • Barnard, C. J. and Luo, N. (2002). Acquisition of dominance status affects maze learning in mice. Behav. Processes 60, 53-59.
    • (2002) Behav. Processes , vol.60 , pp. 53-59
    • Barnard, C.J.1    Luo, N.2
  • 5
    • 0031926725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and discrimination learning in rodents infected with the nematode strongyloides ratti
    • Braithwaite, V. A., Salkeld, D. J., McAdam, H. M., Hockings, C. G., Ludlow, A. M. and Read, A. F. (1998). Spatial and discrimination learning in rodents infected with the nematode Strongyloides ratti. Parasitology 117, 145-154.
    • (1998) Parasitology , vol.117 , pp. 145-154
    • Braithwaite, V.A.1    Salkeld, D.J.2    McAdam, H.M.3    Hockings, C.G.4    Ludlow, A.M.5    Read, A.F.6
  • 6
    • 65549130084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deworming and development: Asking the right questions, asking the questions right
    • Bundy, D. A., Kremer, M., Bleakley, H., Jukes, M. C. and Miguel, E. (2009). Deworming and development: Asking the right questions, asking the questions right. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 3, e362.
    • (2009) PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. , vol.3
    • Bundy, D.A.1    Kremer, M.2    Bleakley, H.3    Jukes, M.C.4    Miguel, E.5
  • 7
    • 0014989550 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of toxocara larvae in the central nervous system of the mouse
    • Burren, C. H. (1971). The distribution of Toxocara larvae in the central nervous system of the mouse. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 65, 450-453.
    • (1971) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.65 , pp. 450-453
    • Burren, C.H.1
  • 10
    • 0031809911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between numbers of larvae recovered from the brain of toxocara canis-infected mice and social behaviour and anxiety in the host
    • Cox, D. M. and Holland, C. V. (1998). The relationship between numbers of larvae recovered from the brain of Toxocara canis-infected mice and social behaviour and anxiety in the host. Parasitology 116, 579-594.
    • (1998) Parasitology , vol.116 , pp. 579-594
    • Cox, D.M.1    Holland, C.V.2
  • 11
    • 0035045965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of mouse strain, infective dose and larval burden in the brain on activity in Toxocara-infected mice
    • Cox, D. M. and Holland, C. V. (2001a). Influence of mouse strain, infective dose and larval burden in the brain on activity in Toxocara-infected mice. J. Helminthol. 75, 23-32.
    • (2001) J. Helminthol. , vol.75 , pp. 23-32
    • Cox, D.M.1    Holland, C.V.2
  • 12
    • 0035047027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between three intensity levels of Toxocara canis larvae in the brain and effects on exploration, anxiety, learning and memory in the murine host
    • Cox, D. M. and Holland, C. V. (2001b). Relationship between three intensity levels of Toxocara canis larvae in the brain and effects on exploration, anxiety, learning and memory in the murine host. J. Helminthol. 75, 33-41.
    • (2001) J. Helminthol. , vol.75 , pp. 33-41
    • Cox, D.M.1    Holland, C.V.2
  • 13
    • 37249094173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From inflammation to sickness and depression: When the immune system subjugates the brain
    • Dantzer, R., O'Connor, J. C., Freund, G. G., Johnson, R. W. and Kelley, K. W. (2008). From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 9, 46-56.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 46-56
    • Dantzer, R.1    O'Connor, J.C.2    Freund, G.G.3    Johnson, R.W.4    Kelley, K.W.5
  • 15
    • 77956265430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of the hair of owned dogs with the eggs of Toxocara spp
    • Devoy-Keegan, J. and Holland, C. V. (2010). Contamination of the hair of owned dogs with the eggs of Toxocara spp. Vet. Parasitol. 173, 161-164.
    • (2010) Vet. Parasitol. , Issue.173 , pp. 161-164
    • Devoy-Keegan, J.1    Holland, C.V.2
  • 16
    • 80052838069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and emotional alterations are related to hippocampal inflammation in a mouse model of metabolic syndrome
    • Dinel, A. L., André, C., Aubert, A., Ferreira, G., Layé, S. and Castanon, N. (2011). Cognitive and emotional alterations are related to hippocampal inflammation in a mouse model of metabolic syndrome. PLoS ONE 6, e24325.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Dinel, A.L.1    André, C.2    Aubert, A.3    Ferreira, G.4    Layé, S.5    Castanon, N.6
  • 19
    • 0021034215 scopus 로고
    • The accumulation of Toxocara canis larvae in the brains of mice
    • Dunsmore, J. D., Thompson, R. C. A. and Bates, I. A. (1983). The accumulation of Toxocara canis larvae in the brains of mice. Int. J. Parasitol. 13, 517-521.
    • (1983) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.13 , pp. 517-521
    • Dunsmore, J.D.1    Thompson, R.C.A.2    Bates, I.A.3
  • 21
    • 0028148737 scopus 로고
    • The behavior and pathogenicity of toxacara canis larvae in mice of different strains
    • Epe, C., Sabel, T., Schnieder, T. and Stoye, M. (1994). The behavior and pathogenicity of Toxacara canis larvae in mice of different strains. Parasitol. Res. 80, 691-695.
    • (1994) Parasitol. Res. , vol.80 , pp. 691-695
    • Epe, C.1    Sabel, T.2    Schnieder, T.3    Stoye, M.4
  • 22
    • 0002770421 scopus 로고
    • The clinical spectrum of human toxocariasis
    • (ed. J. W. Lewis and R. M. Maizels), London, UK: Institute of Biology and British Society for Parasitology
    • Gillespie, S. H. (1993). The clinical spectrum of human toxocariasis. In Toxocara and Toxocariasis (ed. J. W. Lewis and R. M. Maizels), pp. 3-10. London, UK: Institute of Biology and British Society for Parasitology.
    • (1993) Toxocara and Toxocariasis , pp. 3-10
    • Gillespie, S.H.1
  • 23
    • 0034788305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of inoculum size and time post-infection on the number and position of toxocara canis larvae recovered from the brains of outbred cd1 mice
    • Good, B., Holland, C. V. and Stafford, P. (2001). The influence of inoculum size and time post-infection on the number and position of Toxocara canis larvae recovered from the brains of outbred CD1 mice. J. Helminthol. 75, 175-181.
    • (2001) J. Helminthol. , vol.75 , pp. 175-181
    • Good, B.1    Holland, C.V.2    Stafford, P.3
  • 25
    • 79959406735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased disease severity of parasite-infected tlr2-mice is correlated with decreased central nervous system inflammation and reduced numbers of cells with alternatively activated macrophage phenotypes in a murine model of neurocysticercosis
    • Gundra, U. M., Mishra, B. B., Wong, K. and Teale, J. M. (2011). Increased disease severity of parasite-infected TLR2-/-mice is correlated with decreased central nervous system inflammation and reduced numbers of cells with alternatively activated macrophage phenotypes in a murine model of neurocysticercosis. Infect. Immun. 79, 2586-2596.
    • (2011) Infect. Immun. , vol.79 , pp. 2586-2596
    • Gundra, U.M.1    Mishra, B.B.2    Wong, K.3    Teale, J.M.4
  • 26
    • 33646752325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A murine model for cerebral toxocariasis: Characterization of host susceptibility and behaviour
    • Hamilton, C. M., Stafford, P., Pinelli, E. and Holland, C. V. (2006). A murine model for cerebral toxocariasis: characterization of host susceptibility and behaviour. Parasitology 132, 791-801.
    • (2006) Parasitology , vol.132 , pp. 791-801
    • Hamilton, C.M.1    Stafford, P.2    Pinelli, E.3    Holland, C.V.4
  • 27
    • 38649105139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine expression in the brains of toxocara canis-infected mice
    • Hamilton, C. M., Brandes, S., Holland, C. V. and Pinelli, E. (2008). Cytokine expression in the brains of Toxocara canis-infected mice. Parasite Immunol. 30, 181-185.
    • (2008) Parasite Immunol. , vol.30 , pp. 181-185
    • Hamilton, C.M.1    Brandes, S.2    Holland, C.V.3    Pinelli, E.4
  • 30
    • 0034788336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxocara in the mouse: A model for parasitealtered host behaviour?
    • Holland, C. V. and Cox, D. M. (2001). Toxocara in the mouse: A model for parasitealtered host behaviour? J. Helminthol. 75, 125-135.
    • (2001) J. Helminthol. , Issue.75 , pp. 125-135
    • Holland, C.V.1    Cox, D.M.2
  • 31
    • 36849050018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of cerebral toxocariasis
    • (ed. C. V. Holland and H. V. Smith) Oxfordshire, UK: CABI Publishing
    • Holland, C. V. and Hamilton, C. M. (2006). The significance of cerebral toxocariasis. In Toxocara the Enigmatic Parasite (ed. C. V. Holland and H. V. Smith), pp 58-73. Oxfordshire, UK: CABI Publishing.
    • (2006) Toxocara the Enigmatic Parasite , pp. 58-73
    • Holland, C.V.1    Hamilton, C.M.2
  • 33
    • 65549152222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxocariasis: America's most common neglected infection of poverty and a helminthiasis of global importance?
    • Hotez, P. J. and Wilkins, P. P. (2009). Toxocariasis: America's most common neglected infection of poverty and a helminthiasis of global importance? PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 3, e400.
    • (2009) PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. , vol.3
    • Hotez, P.J.1    Wilkins, P.P.2
  • 34
    • 75149146046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental age, physical fitness and toxocara seroprevalence amongst lower-secondary students living in rural areas contaminated with toxocara eggs
    • Jarosz, W., Mizgajska-Wiktor, H., Kirwan, P., Konarski, J., Rychlicki, W. and Wawrzyniak, G. (2010). Developmental age, physical fitness and Toxocara seroprevalence amongst lower-secondary students living in rural areas contaminated with Toxocara eggs. Parasitology 137, 53-63.
    • (2010) Parasitology , vol.137 , pp. 53-63
    • Jarosz, W.1    Mizgajska-Wiktor, H.2    Kirwan, P.3    Konarski, J.4    Rychlicki, W.5    Wawrzyniak, G.6
  • 35
    • 0029010721 scopus 로고
    • Reduced spatial learning in mice infected with the nematode, heligmosomoides polygyrus
    • Kavaliers, M. and Colwell, D. D. (1995). Reduced spatial learning in mice infected with the nematode, Heligmosomoides polygyrus. Parasitology 110, 591-597.
    • (1995) Parasitology , vol.110 , pp. 591-597
    • Kavaliers, M.1    Colwell, D.D.2
  • 40
    • 47349122894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain injury-associated biomarkers of tgf-beta1, s100b, gfap, nf-l, ttg, abetapp, and tau were concomitantly enhanced and the ups was impaired during acute brain injury caused by toxocara canis in mice
    • Liao, C.-W., Fan, C.-K., Kao, T.-C., Ji, D.-D., Su, K.-E., Lin, Y.-H. and Cho, W.-L. (2008a). Brain injury-associated biomarkers of TGF-beta1, S100B, GFAP, NF-L, tTG, AbetaPP, and tau were concomitantly enhanced and the UPS was impaired during acute brain injury caused by Toxocara canis in mice. BMC Infect. Dis. 8, 84.
    • (2008) BMC Infect. Dis. , vol.8 , pp. 84
    • Liao, C.-W.1    Fan, C.-K.2    Kao, T.-C.3    Ji, D.-D.4    Su, K.-E.5    Lin, Y.-H.6    Cho, W.-L.7
  • 41
    • 51549087371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier impairment with enhanced sp, nk-1r, gfap and claudin-5 expressions in experimental cerebral toxocariasis
    • Liao, C.-W., Cho, W.-L., Kao, T.-C., Su, K.-E., Lin, Y.-H. and Fan, C.-K. (2008b). Blood-brain barrier impairment with enhanced SP, NK-1R, GFAP and claudin-5 expressions in experimental cerebral toxocariasis. Parasite Immunol. 30, 525-534.
    • (2008) Parasite Immunol. , vol.30 , pp. 525-534
    • Liao, C.-W.1    Cho, W.-L.2    Kao, T.-C.3    Su, K.-E.4    Lin, Y.-H.5    Fan, C.-K.6
  • 42
    • 0030813739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human toxocara infection of the central nervous system and neurological disorders: A casecontrol study
    • Magnaval, J.-F., Galindo, V., Glickman, L. T. and Clanet, M. (1997). Human Toxocara infection of the central nervous system and neurological disorders: A casecontrol study. Parasitology 115, 537-543.
    • (1997) Parasitology , vol.115 , pp. 537-543
    • Magnaval, J.-F.1    Galindo, V.2    Glickman, L.T.3    Clanet, M.4
  • 44
    • 0021173996 scopus 로고
    • Developments of a water-maze procedure for studying spatial learning in the rat
    • Morris, R. (1984). Developments of a water-maze procedure for studying spatial learning in the rat. J. Neurosci. Methods 11, 47-60.
    • (1984) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.11 , pp. 47-60
    • Morris, R.1
  • 45
    • 38649100634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental toxocariosis in balb/c mice: Effect of the inoculation dose on brain and eye involvement
    • Ollero, M. D., Fenoy, S., Cuéllar, C., Guillén, J. L. and Del Aguila, C. (2008). Experimental toxocariosis in BALB/c mice: effect of the inoculation dose on brain and eye involvement. Acta Trop. 105, 124-130.
    • (2008) Acta Trop. , vol.105 , pp. 124-130
    • Ollero, M.D.1    Fenoy, S.2    Cuéllar, C.3    Guillén, J.L.4    Del Aguila, C.5
  • 46
    • 0013942511 scopus 로고
    • Effect of toxocara canis infection on the ability of white rats to solve maze problems
    • Olson, L. J. and Rose, J. E. (1966). Effect of Toxocara canis infection on the ability of white rats to solve maze problems. Exp. Parasitol. 19, 77-84.
    • (1966) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.19 , pp. 77-84
    • Olson, L.J.1    Rose, J.E.2
  • 49
    • 43949160470 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokines in the brain: Does the cns shape immune responses? Immunol
    • Owens, T., Renno, T., Taupin, V. and Krakowski, M. (1994). Inflammatory cytokines in the brain: does the CNS shape immune responses? Immunol. Today 15, 566-571.
    • (1994) Today , vol.15 , pp. 566-571
    • Owens, T.1    Renno, T.2    Taupin, V.3    Krakowski, M.4
  • 51
    • 33751180778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxocara canis: Effect of inoculum size on pulmonary pathology and cytokine expression in balb/c mice
    • Pinelli, E., Brandes, S., Dormans, J., Fonville, M., Hamilton, C. M. and der Giessen, J. (2007). Toxocara canis: effect of inoculum size on pulmonary pathology and cytokine expression in BALB/c mice. Exp. Parasitol. 115, 76-82.
    • (2007) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.115 , pp. 76-82
    • Pinelli, E.1    Brandes, S.2    Dormans, J.3    Fonville, M.4    Hamilton, C.M.5    Der Giessen, J.6
  • 52
    • 0038636534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular infusion of antagonists of il-1 and tnf alpha attenuates neurodegeneration induced by the infection of trypanosoma brucei
    • Quan, N., He, L. and Lai, W. (2003). Intraventricular infusion of antagonists of IL-1 and TNF alpha attenuates neurodegeneration induced by the infection of Trypanosoma brucei. J. Neuroimmunol. 138, 92-98.
    • (2003) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.138 , pp. 92-98
    • Quan, N.1    He, L.2    Lai, W.3
  • 53
    • 38749145138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of dog hair with eggs of toxocara canis
    • Roddie, G., Stafford, P., Holland, C. and Wolfe, A. (2008). Contamination of dog hair with eggs of Toxocara canis. Vet. Parasitol. 152, 85-93.
    • (2008) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.152 , pp. 85-93
    • Roddie, G.1    Stafford, P.2    Holland, C.3    Wolfe, A.4
  • 54
    • 78650154434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric neurotoxocariasis with concomitant cerebral, cerebellar, and peripheral nervous system involvement: Case report and review of the literature
    • Salvador, S., Ribeiro, R., Winckler, M. I., Ohlweiler, L. and Riesgo, R. (2010). Pediatric neurotoxocariasis with concomitant cerebral, cerebellar, and peripheral nervous system involvement: case report and review of the literature. J. Pediatr. (Rio J.) 86, 531-534.
    • (2010) J. Pediatr. (Rio J.) , vol.86 , pp. 531-534
    • Salvador, S.1    Ribeiro, R.2    Winckler, M.I.3    Ohlweiler, L.4    Riesgo, R.5
  • 55
    • 54049098744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction, urinary retention, and a lesion in the thalamus - Beware of possible toxocariasis of the central nervous system
    • Scheid, R., Tina Jentzsch, R. and Schroeter, M. L. (2008). Cognitive dysfunction, urinary retention, and a lesion in the thalamus - beware of possible toxocariasis of the central nervous system. Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg. 110, 1054-1057.
    • (2008) Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg. , Issue.110 , pp. 1054-1057
    • Scheid, R.1    Tina Jentzsch, R.2    Schroeter, M.L.3
  • 56
    • 0026658629 scopus 로고
    • Spatial learning impairement in a murine model of aids
    • Sei, Y., Arora, P. K., Skolnick, P. and Paul, I. A. (1992). Spatial learning impairement in a murine model of AIDS. FASEB J. 6, 3008-3013.
    • (1992) FASEB J. , vol.6 , pp. 3008-3013
    • Sei, Y.1    Arora, P.K.2    Skolnick, P.3    Paul, I.A.4
  • 57
    • 0030885881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the larval recovery of toxocara canis from the murine brain: Implications for behavioural studies
    • Skerrett, H. and Holland, C. V. (1997). Variation in the larval recovery of Toxocara canis from the murine brain: implications for behavioural studies. J. Helminthol. 71, 253-255.
    • (1997) J. Helminthol. , Issue.71 , pp. 253-255
    • Skerrett, H.1    Holland, C.V.2
  • 58
    • 0000371545 scopus 로고
    • Immune evasion and immunopathology in toxocara canis infection
    • (ed. M. W. Kennedy), London: Taylor and Francis
    • Smith, H. V. (1991). Immune evasion and immunopathology in Toxocara canis infection. In Parasitic Nematodes - Antigens, Membranes and Genes (ed. M. W. Kennedy), pp. 117-139. London: Taylor and Francis.
    • (1991) Parasitic Nematodes - Antigens, Membranes and Genes , pp. 117-139
    • Smith, H.V.1
  • 59
    • 84890586271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic limitations and future trends in the serodiagnosis of toxocariasis
    • (ed. C. V. Holland and H. V. Smith), Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing
    • Smith, H. V. and Noordin, R. (2006). Diagnostic limitations and future trends in the serodiagnosis of toxocariasis. In Toxocara the Enigmatic Parasite (ed. C. V. Holland and H. V. Smith), pp. 89-112. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing.
    • (2006) Toxocara the Enigmatic Parasite , pp. 89-112
    • Smith, H.V.1    Noordin, R.2
  • 61
    • 84959708103 scopus 로고
    • On the invasion of the central nervous system by nematodes. Ii. Invasion of the nervous system in ascariasis
    • Sprent, J. F. A. (1955). On the invasion of the central nervous system by nematodes. II. Invasion of the nervous system in ascariasis. Parasitology 45, 41-55.
    • (1955) Parasitology , vol.45 , pp. 41-55
    • Sprent, J.F.A.1
  • 63
    • 0033966866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-cytokine interactions and the brain
    • Turrin, N. P. and Plata-Salamán, C. R. (2000). Cytokine-cytokine interactions and the brain. Brain Res. Bull. 51, 3-9.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.51 , pp. 3-9
    • Turrin, N.P.1    Plata-Salamán, C.R.2
  • 64
    • 0642378017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilic meningoencephalitis due to toxocara canis: Case report and review of the literature
    • Vidal, J. E., Sztajnbok, J. and Seguro, A. C. (2003). Eosinophilic meningoencephalitis due to Toxocara canis: case report and review of the literature. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 69, 341-343.
    • (2003) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , Issue.69 , pp. 341-343
    • Vidal, J.E.1    Sztajnbok, J.2    Seguro, A.C.3
  • 65
    • 0034808676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rats, cats, people and parasites: The impact of latent toxoplasmosis on behaviour
    • Webster, J. P. (2001). Rats, cats, people and parasites: The impact of latent toxoplasmosis on behaviour. Microbes Infect. 3, 1037-1045.
    • (2001) Microbes Infect. , vol.3 , pp. 1037-1045
    • Webster, J.P.1
  • 66
    • 0021356090 scopus 로고
    • Toxocara canis infection: Clinical and epidemiological associations with seropositivity in kindergarten children
    • Worley, G., Green, J. A., Frothingham, T. E., Sturner, R. A., Walls, K. W., Pakalnis, V. A. and Ellis, G. S., Jr. (1984). Toxocara canis infection: clinical and epidemiological associations with seropositivity in kindergarten children. J. Infect. Dis. 149, 591-597.
    • (1984) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.149 , pp. 591-597
    • Worley, G.1    Green, J.A.2    Frothingham, T.E.3    Sturner, R.A.4    Walls, K.W.5    Pakalnis, V.A.6    Ellis Jr., G.S.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.