메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 176-202

Problematic issues in the staging of endometrial, cervical and vulval carcinomas

Author keywords

Carcinoma; Cervix; Endometrium; FIGO staging; Vulva

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; BETA CATENIN; CYCLIN D1; GELATINASE A; UVOMORULIN;

EID: 84871130076     PISSN: 03090167     EISSN: 13652559     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/his.12058     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (36)

References (161)
  • 1
    • 64049094855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the vulva, cervix, and endometrium
    • Pecorelli S. Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the vulva, cervix, and endometrium. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 2009; 105; 103-104.
    • (2009) Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. , vol.105 , pp. 103-104
    • Pecorelli, S.1
  • 2
    • 64249099411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton CC, Fritz AG, Greene FL, Trotti A eds. New York: Springer Science + Business
    • Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton CC, Fritz AG, Greene FL, Trotti A eds. AJCC cancer staging manual. New York: Springer Science + Business, 2010.
    • (2010) AJCC cancer staging manual
  • 4
    • 77956915393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which staging system to use for gynaecological cancers: a survey with recommendations for practice in the UK
    • McCluggage WG, Hirschowitz L, Ganesan R, Kehoe S, Nordin A. Which staging system to use for gynaecological cancers: a survey with recommendations for practice in the UK. J. Clin. Pathol. 2010; 63; 768-770.
    • (2010) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.63 , pp. 768-770
    • McCluggage, W.G.1    Hirschowitz, L.2    Ganesan, R.3    Kehoe, S.4    Nordin, A.5
  • 5
    • 34147117812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficulties in assessing the depth of myometrial invasion in endometrial carcinoma
    • Ali A, Black D, Soslow RA. Difficulties in assessing the depth of myometrial invasion in endometrial carcinoma. Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. 2007; 26; 115-123.
    • (2007) Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. , vol.26 , pp. 115-123
    • Ali, A.1    Black, D.2    Soslow, R.A.3
  • 6
    • 0031974435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interinstitutional surgical pathology review in gynecologic oncology: II. Endometrial cancer in hysterectomy specimens
    • Jacques SM, Qureshi F, Munkarah A, Lawrence WD. Interinstitutional surgical pathology review in gynecologic oncology: II. Endometrial cancer in hysterectomy specimens. Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. 1998; 17; 42-45.
    • (1998) Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. , vol.17 , pp. 42-45
    • Jacques, S.M.1    Qureshi, F.2    Munkarah, A.3    Lawrence, W.D.4
  • 8
    • 0036580830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrioid carcinoma of the uterine corpus: a review of its pathology with emphasis on recent advances and problematic aspects
    • Clement PB, Young RH. Endometrioid carcinoma of the uterine corpus: a review of its pathology with emphasis on recent advances and problematic aspects. Adv. Anat. Pathol. 2002; 9; 145-184.
    • (2002) Adv. Anat. Pathol. , vol.9 , pp. 145-184
    • Clement, P.B.1    Young, R.H.2
  • 9
    • 0025341068 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial adenocarcinoma with variable-level myometrial involvement limited to adenomyosis: a clinicopathologic study of 23 cases
    • Jacques SM, Lawrence WD. Endometrial adenocarcinoma with variable-level myometrial involvement limited to adenomyosis: a clinicopathologic study of 23 cases. Gynecol. Oncol. 1990; 37; 401-407.
    • (1990) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.37 , pp. 401-407
    • Jacques, S.M.1    Lawrence, W.D.2
  • 10
    • 0021350010 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic significance of adenomyosis in endometrial carcinoma
    • Hall JB, Young RH, Nelson JH Jr. The prognostic significance of adenomyosis in endometrial carcinoma. Gynecol. Oncol. 1984; 17; 32-40.
    • (1984) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.17 , pp. 32-40
    • Hall, J.B.1    Young, R.H.2    Nelson Jr, J.H.3
  • 11
    • 0038515343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD10 imunostaining does not distinguish endometrial carcinoma invading myometrium from carcinoma involving adenomyosis
    • Srodon M, Klein WM, Kurman RJ. CD10 imunostaining does not distinguish endometrial carcinoma invading myometrium from carcinoma involving adenomyosis. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 2003; 27; 786-789.
    • (2003) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.27 , pp. 786-789
    • Srodon, M.1    Klein, W.M.2    Kurman, R.J.3
  • 12
    • 0037258425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of CD10 staining in distinguishing invasive endometrial adenocarcinoma from adenocarcinoma involving adenomyosis
    • Nascimento AF, Hirsch MS, Cviko A, Quade BJ, Nucci MR. The role of CD10 staining in distinguishing invasive endometrial adenocarcinoma from adenocarcinoma involving adenomyosis. Mod. Pathol. 2003; 16; 22-27.
    • (2003) Mod. Pathol. , vol.16 , pp. 22-27
    • Nascimento, A.F.1    Hirsch, M.S.2    Cviko, A.3    Quade, B.J.4    Nucci, M.R.5
  • 13
    • 0028821557 scopus 로고
    • The utility of the revised International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics histologic grading of endometrial adenocarcinoma using a defined nuclear grading system. A Gynecologic Oncology Group study
    • Zaino RJ, Kurman RJ, Diana KL, Morrow CP. The utility of the revised International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics histologic grading of endometrial adenocarcinoma using a defined nuclear grading system. A Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Cancer 1995; 75; 81-86.
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.75 , pp. 81-86
    • Zaino, R.J.1    Kurman, R.J.2    Diana, K.L.3    Morrow, C.P.4
  • 14
    • 0033863946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A binary architectural grading system for uterine endometrial endometrioid carcinoma has superior reproducibility compared with FIGO grading and identifies subsets of advance-stage tumors with favorable and unfavorable prognosis
    • Lax SF, Kurman RJ, Pizer ES, Wu L, Ronnett BM. A binary architectural grading system for uterine endometrial endometrioid carcinoma has superior reproducibility compared with FIGO grading and identifies subsets of advance-stage tumors with favorable and unfavorable prognosis. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 2000; 24; 1201-1208.
    • (2000) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.24 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Lax, S.F.1    Kurman, R.J.2    Pizer, E.S.3    Wu, L.4    Ronnett, B.M.5
  • 15
    • 0842304361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance and interobserver variability of histologic grading systems for endometrial carcinoma
    • Scholten AN, Smit VT, Beerman H, van Putten WL, Creutzberg CL. Prognostic significance and interobserver variability of histologic grading systems for endometrial carcinoma. Cancer 2004; 100; 764-772.
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 764-772
    • Scholten, A.N.1    Smit, V.T.2    Beerman, H.3    Van Putten, W.L.4    Creutzberg, C.L.5
  • 17
    • 0348155645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparison of the agreement in determining the histological grade of uterine endometrial endometrioid carcinoma, using the three-grade FIGO classification and the two-grade system
    • Demczuk S, Wierzchowski W, Szczepanski W, Dyduch G, Czopek J, Stachura J. The comparison of the agreement in determining the histological grade of uterine endometrial endometrioid carcinoma, using the three-grade FIGO classification and the two-grade system. Pol. J. Pathol. 2003; 54; 179-181.
    • (2003) Pol. J. Pathol. , vol.54 , pp. 179-181
    • Demczuk, S.1    Wierzchowski, W.2    Szczepanski, W.3    Dyduch, G.4    Czopek, J.5    Stachura, J.6
  • 18
    • 13844316578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reproducibility of a binary tumor grading system for uterine endometrial endometrioid carcinoma, compared with FIGO system and nuclear grading
    • Sagae S, Saito T, Satoh M et al. The reproducibility of a binary tumor grading system for uterine endometrial endometrioid carcinoma, compared with FIGO system and nuclear grading. Oncology 2004; 67; 344-350.
    • (2004) Oncology , vol.67 , pp. 344-350
    • Sagae, S.1    Saito, T.2    Satoh, M.3
  • 19
    • 47649131017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of grading systems for endometrial endometrioid carcinoma and their relation with pathologic prognostic parameters
    • Kapucuoglu N, Bulbul D, Tulunay G, Temel MA. Reproducibility of grading systems for endometrial endometrioid carcinoma and their relation with pathologic prognostic parameters. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer 2008; 18; 790-796.
    • (2008) Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer , vol.18 , pp. 790-796
    • Kapucuoglu, N.1    Bulbul, D.2    Tulunay, G.3    Temel, M.A.4
  • 20
    • 0026060964 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between surgical-pathological risk factors and outcome in clinical stage I and II carcinoma of the endometrium: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study
    • Morrow CP, Bundy BN, Kurman RJ et al. Relationship between surgical-pathological risk factors and outcome in clinical stage I and II carcinoma of the endometrium: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol. Oncol. 1991; 40; 55-65.
    • (1991) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.40 , pp. 55-65
    • Morrow, C.P.1    Bundy, B.N.2    Kurman, R.J.3
  • 21
    • 0037100112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stage II endometrial carcinoma: prognostic factors and risk classification in 170 patients
    • Pitson G, Colgan T, Levin W et al. Stage II endometrial carcinoma: prognostic factors and risk classification in 170 patients. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 2002; 53; 862-867.
    • (2002) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.53 , pp. 862-867
    • Pitson, G.1    Colgan, T.2    Levin, W.3
  • 22
    • 0032789379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of women with surgical stage II endometrial cancer
    • Eltabbakh GH, Moore AD. Survival of women with surgical stage II endometrial cancer. Gynecol. Oncol. 1999; 74; 80-85.
    • (1999) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.74 , pp. 80-85
    • Eltabbakh, G.H.1    Moore, A.D.2
  • 23
    • 0026012833 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of the extent of cervical involvement by endometrial cancer
    • Fanning J, Alvarez PM, Tsukada Y, Piver MS. Prognostic significance of the extent of cervical involvement by endometrial cancer. Gynecol. Oncol. 1991; 40; 46-47.
    • (1991) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.40 , pp. 46-47
    • Fanning, J.1    Alvarez, P.M.2    Tsukada, Y.3    Piver, M.S.4
  • 24
    • 0036194240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological study of the pattern and significance of cervical involvement in cases of endometrial adenocarcinoma
    • Jordan LB, Al-Nafussi A. Clinicopathological study of the pattern and significance of cervical involvement in cases of endometrial adenocarcinoma. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer 2002; 12; 42-48.
    • (2002) Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer , vol.12 , pp. 42-48
    • Jordan, L.B.1    Al-Nafussi, A.2
  • 25
    • 0033814637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An audit of outcome of adjuvant post-operative radiotherapy for 52 women with stage II carcinoma of the endometrium
    • Blake P, Lodge N, A'Hern RP. An audit of outcome of adjuvant post-operative radiotherapy for 52 women with stage II carcinoma of the endometrium. Br. J. Radiol. 2000; 73; 987-993.
    • (2000) Br. J. Radiol. , vol.73 , pp. 987-993
    • Blake, P.1    Lodge, N.2    A'Hern, R.P.3
  • 26
    • 0032837805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of true surgical pathologic staging: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study
    • Creasman WT, DeGeest K, DiSaia PJ, Zaino RJ. Significance of true surgical pathologic staging: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1999; 181; 31-34.
    • (1999) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.181 , pp. 31-34
    • Creasman, W.T.1    DeGeest, K.2    DiSaia, P.J.3    Zaino, R.J.4
  • 28
    • 79251577132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant variation in the assessment of cervical involvement in endometrial carcinoma: an interobserver variation study
    • McCluggage WG, Hirschowitz L, Wilson GE, Oliva E, Soslow RA, Zaino RJ. Significant variation in the assessment of cervical involvement in endometrial carcinoma: an interobserver variation study. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 2011; 35; 289-294.
    • (2011) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.35 , pp. 289-294
    • McCluggage, W.G.1    Hirschowitz, L.2    Wilson, G.E.3    Oliva, E.4    Soslow, R.A.5    Zaino, R.J.6
  • 29
    • 3042811414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic parameters of endometrial carcinoma
    • Prat J. Prognostic parameters of endometrial carcinoma. Hum. Pathol. 2004; 35; 649-662.
    • (2004) Hum. Pathol. , vol.35 , pp. 649-662
    • Prat, J.1
  • 30
    • 84871116060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stage II endometrial carcinoma: endocervical gland spread is not reproducibly distinguished from endocervical stromal invasion
    • Zaino R, Zhu J, Abendroth C et al. Stage II endometrial carcinoma: endocervical gland spread is not reproducibly distinguished from endocervical stromal invasion. Mod. Pathol. 2011; 24(Suppl.); 224A.
    • (2011) Mod. Pathol. , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Zaino, R.1    Zhu, J.2    Abendroth, C.3
  • 31
    • 84871136563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocervical involvement in endometrial adenocarcinoma is not prognostically significant and the pathologic assessment of the pattern of involvement is not reproducible
    • press).
    • Zaino RJ, Abendroth C, Yemelyanova A et al. Endocervical involvement in endometrial adenocarcinoma is not prognostically significant and the pathologic assessment of the pattern of involvement is not reproducible. Gynecol. Oncol. (in press).
    • Gynecol. Oncol.
    • Zaino, R.J.1    Abendroth, C.2    Yemelyanova, A.3
  • 35
    • 0034754947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneously detected endometrial and ovarian carcinomas - a prospective clinicopathologic study of 74 cases: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study
    • Zaino R, Whitney C, Brady MF, DeGeest K, Burger RA, Buller RE. Simultaneously detected endometrial and ovarian carcinomas - a prospective clinicopathologic study of 74 cases: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol. Oncol. 2001; 83; 355-362.
    • (2001) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.83 , pp. 355-362
    • Zaino, R.1    Whitney, C.2    Brady, M.F.3    DeGeest, K.4    Burger, R.A.5    Buller, R.E.6
  • 36
    • 0021985080 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic and independent cancers of the endometrium and ovary: a clinicopathologic study of 34 cases
    • Ulbright TM, Roth LM. Metastatic and independent cancers of the endometrium and ovary: a clinicopathologic study of 34 cases. Hum. Pathol. 1985; 16; 28-34.
    • (1985) Hum. Pathol. , vol.16 , pp. 28-34
    • Ulbright, T.M.1    Roth, L.M.2
  • 37
    • 0000339746 scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of malignant peritoneal cytology in stage I endometrial carcinoma
    • Milosevic MF, Dembo AJ, Thomas GM. The clinical significance of malignant peritoneal cytology in stage I endometrial carcinoma. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer 1992; 2; 225-235.
    • (1992) Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 225-235
    • Milosevic, M.F.1    Dembo, A.J.2    Thomas, G.M.3
  • 38
    • 0033839168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stage 3B adenocarcinoma of the endometrium: a clinicopathologic study
    • Nicklin JL, Petersen RW. Stage 3B adenocarcinoma of the endometrium: a clinicopathologic study. Gynecol. Oncol. 2000; 78; 203-207.
    • (2000) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.78 , pp. 203-207
    • Nicklin, J.L.1    Petersen, R.W.2
  • 39
    • 37349026899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized phase III trial of pelvic radiotherapy versus cisplatin-based combined chemotherapy in patients with intermediate- and high-risk endometrial cancer: a Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group study
    • Susumu N, Sagae S, Udagawa Y et al. Randomized phase III trial of pelvic radiotherapy versus cisplatin-based combined chemotherapy in patients with intermediate- and high-risk endometrial cancer: a Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol. Oncol. 2008; 108; 226-233.
    • (2008) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.108 , pp. 226-233
    • Susumu, N.1    Sagae, S.2    Udagawa, Y.3
  • 43
    • 0026806358 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial cancer with para-aortic adenopathy: patterns of failure and opportunities for cure
    • Corn BW, Lanciano RM, Greven KM et al. Endometrial cancer with para-aortic adenopathy: patterns of failure and opportunities for cure. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 1992; 24; 223-227.
    • (1992) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.24 , pp. 223-227
    • Corn, B.W.1    Lanciano, R.M.2    Greven, K.M.3
  • 44
    • 0032692776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FIGO stage IIIC endometrial carcinoma with metastases confined to pelvic lymph nodes: analysis of treatment outcomes, prognostic variables, and failure patterns following adjuvant radiation therapy
    • Nelson G, Randall M, Sutton G, Moore D, Hurteau J, Look K. FIGO stage IIIC endometrial carcinoma with metastases confined to pelvic lymph nodes: analysis of treatment outcomes, prognostic variables, and failure patterns following adjuvant radiation therapy. Gynecol. Oncol. 1999; 75; 211-214.
    • (1999) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.75 , pp. 211-214
    • Nelson, G.1    Randall, M.2    Sutton, G.3    Moore, D.4    Hurteau, J.5    Look, K.6
  • 45
    • 1242269313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FIGO stage IIIC endometrial carcinoma: resection of macroscopic nodal disease and other determinants of survival
    • Bristow RE, Zahurak ML, Alexander CJ, Zellars RC, Montz FJ. FIGO stage IIIC endometrial carcinoma: resection of macroscopic nodal disease and other determinants of survival. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer 2003; 13; 664-672.
    • (2003) Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer , vol.13 , pp. 664-672
    • Bristow, R.E.1    Zahurak, M.L.2    Alexander, C.J.3    Zellars, R.C.4    Montz, F.J.5
  • 46
    • 33947302906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve-year experience in the management of endometrial cancer: a change in surgical and postoperative radiation approaches
    • Barakat RR, Lev G, Hummer AJ et al. Twelve-year experience in the management of endometrial cancer: a change in surgical and postoperative radiation approaches. Gynecol. Oncol. 2007; 105; 150-156.
    • (2007) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.105 , pp. 150-156
    • Barakat, R.R.1    Lev, G.2    Hummer, A.J.3
  • 47
    • 34250219985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphadenectomy in endometrioid uterine cancer staging: how many lymph nodes are enough? A study of 11,443 patients
    • Chan JK, Urban R, Cheung MK et al. Lymphadenectomy in endometrioid uterine cancer staging: how many lymph nodes are enough? A study of 11, 443 patients. Cancer 2007; 109; 2454-2460.
    • (2007) Cancer , vol.109 , pp. 2454-2460
    • Chan, J.K.1    Urban, R.2    Cheung, M.K.3
  • 48
    • 40549116690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of pelvic lymph node metastasis by FIGO staging for patients with adequately surgically staged endometrial adenocarcinoma of endometrioid histology
    • Chi DS, Barakat RR, Palayekar MJ et al. The incidence of pelvic lymph node metastasis by FIGO staging for patients with adequately surgically staged endometrial adenocarcinoma of endometrioid histology. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer 2008; 18; 269-273.
    • (2008) Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer , vol.18 , pp. 269-273
    • Chi, D.S.1    Barakat, R.R.2    Palayekar, M.J.3
  • 49
    • 20544477431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective analysis of selective lymphadenectomy in apparent early-stage endometrial cancer
    • Cragun JM, Havrilesky LJ, Calingaert B et al. Retrospective analysis of selective lymphadenectomy in apparent early-stage endometrial cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 2005; 23; 3668-3675.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 3668-3675
    • Cragun, J.M.1    Havrilesky, L.J.2    Calingaert, B.3
  • 50
    • 79958002074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node counts in endometrial cancer: expectations versus reality
    • Euscher ED, Bassett R, Malpica A. Lymph node counts in endometrial cancer: expectations versus reality. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 2011; 35; 913-918.
    • (2011) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.35 , pp. 913-918
    • Euscher, E.D.1    Bassett, R.2    Malpica, A.3
  • 52
    • 34250211139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy in patients with endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the endometrium
    • Geisler JP, Linnemeier GC, Manahan KJ. Pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy in patients with endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 2007; 98; 39-43.
    • (2007) Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. , vol.98 , pp. 39-43
    • Geisler, J.P.1    Linnemeier, G.C.2    Manahan, K.J.3
  • 53
    • 79954449619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To count and how to count, that is the question
    • Hecht JL. To count and how to count, that is the question. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 2011; 135; 480.
    • (2011) Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.135 , pp. 480
    • Hecht, J.L.1
  • 54
    • 0028942190 scopus 로고
    • Adenocarcinoma of the endometrium: survival comparisons of patients with and without pelvic node sampling
    • Kilgore LC, Partridge EE, Alvarez RD et al. Adenocarcinoma of the endometrium: survival comparisons of patients with and without pelvic node sampling. Gynecol. Oncol. 1995; 56; 29-33.
    • (1995) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.56 , pp. 29-33
    • Kilgore, L.C.1    Partridge, E.E.2    Alvarez, R.D.3
  • 55
    • 33745029084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic lymph node count is an important prognostic variable for FIGO stage I and II endometrial carcinoma with high-risk histology
    • Lutman CV, Havrilesky LJ, Cragun JM et al. Pelvic lymph node count is an important prognostic variable for FIGO stage I and II endometrial carcinoma with high-risk histology. Gynecol. Oncol. 2006; 102; 92-97.
    • (2006) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.102 , pp. 92-97
    • Lutman, C.V.1    Havrilesky, L.J.2    Cragun, J.M.3
  • 56
    • 40949141349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective assessment of lymphatic dissemination in endometrial cancer: a paradigm shift in surgical staging
    • Mariani A, Dowdy SC, Cliby WA et al. Prospective assessment of lymphatic dissemination in endometrial cancer: a paradigm shift in surgical staging. Gynecol. Oncol. 2008; 109; 11-18.
    • (2008) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.109 , pp. 11-18
    • Mariani, A.1    Dowdy, S.C.2    Cliby, W.A.3
  • 57
    • 33646392731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of systematic lymphadenectomy and adjuvant radiotherapy in node-positive endometrial cancer patients
    • Mariani A, Dowdy SC, Cliby WA et al. Efficacy of systematic lymphadenectomy and adjuvant radiotherapy in node-positive endometrial cancer patients. Gynecol. Oncol. 2006; 101; 200-208.
    • (2006) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.101 , pp. 200-208
    • Mariani, A.1    Dowdy, S.C.2    Cliby, W.A.3
  • 58
    • 77954498399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To count and how to count, that is the question: interobserver and intraobserver variability among pathologists in lymph node counting
    • Parkash V, Bifulco C, Feinn R, Concato J, Jain D. To count and how to count, that is the question: interobserver and intraobserver variability among pathologists in lymph node counting. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 2010; 134; 42-49.
    • (2010) Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.134 , pp. 42-49
    • Parkash, V.1    Bifulco, C.2    Feinn, R.3    Concato, J.4    Jain, D.5
  • 59
    • 63749130362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentinel lymph node mapping for grade 1 endometrial cancer: is it the answer to the surgical staging dilemma?
    • Abu-Rustum NR, Khoury-Collado F, Pandit-Taskar N et al. Sentinel lymph node mapping for grade 1 endometrial cancer: is it the answer to the surgical staging dilemma? Gynecol. Oncol. 2009; 113; 163-169.
    • (2009) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.113 , pp. 163-169
    • Abu-Rustum, N.R.1    Khoury-Collado, F.2    Pandit-Taskar, N.3
  • 61
    • 0037338716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocervical glandular lesions: controversial aspects and ancillary techniques
    • McCluggage WG. Endocervical glandular lesions: controversial aspects and ancillary techniques. J. Clin. Pathol. 2003; 56; 164-173.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.56 , pp. 164-173
    • McCluggage, W.G.1
  • 62
    • 77956822006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment of stage IA1 adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix with a long-term follow-up
    • Yahata T, Nishino K, Kashima K et al. Conservative treatment of stage IA1 adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix with a long-term follow-up. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer 2010; 20; 1063-1066.
    • (2010) Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer , vol.20 , pp. 1063-1066
    • Yahata, T.1    Nishino, K.2    Kashima, K.3
  • 63
    • 10744226843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical outcome of patients with stage Ia1 and Ia2 squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix: a Cooperation Task Force (CTF) study
    • Gadducci A, Sartori E, Maggino T et al. The clinical outcome of patients with stage Ia1 and Ia2 squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix: a Cooperation Task Force (CTF) study. Eur. J. Gynaecol. Oncol. 2003; 24; 513-516.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Gynaecol. Oncol. , vol.24 , pp. 513-516
    • Gadducci, A.1    Sartori, E.2    Maggino, T.3
  • 65
    • 33645970428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microinvasive cervical adenocarcinoma (FIGO stage 1A tumors): results of surgical staging and outcome analysis
    • Ceballos KM, Shaw D, Daya D. Microinvasive cervical adenocarcinoma (FIGO stage 1A tumors): results of surgical staging and outcome analysis. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 2006; 30; 370-374.
    • (2006) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.30 , pp. 370-374
    • Ceballos, K.M.1    Shaw, D.2    Daya, D.3
  • 66
    • 0028128345 scopus 로고
    • Conservative surgical treatment in cervical cancer with 3 to 5 mm stromal invasion in the absence of confluent invasion and lymph-vascular space involvement
    • Yaegashi N, Sato S, Inoue Y, Noda K, Yajima A. Conservative surgical treatment in cervical cancer with 3 to 5 mm stromal invasion in the absence of confluent invasion and lymph-vascular space involvement. Gynecol. Oncol. 1994; 54; 333-337.
    • (1994) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.54 , pp. 333-337
    • Yaegashi, N.1    Sato, S.2    Inoue, Y.3    Noda, K.4    Yajima, A.5
  • 67
    • 84858274205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility-sparing surgery for early cervical cancer - approach to less radical surgery
    • Raju SK, Papadopoulos AJ, Montalto SA et al. Fertility-sparing surgery for early cervical cancer - approach to less radical surgery. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer 2012; 22; 311-317.
    • (2012) Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer , vol.22 , pp. 311-317
    • Raju, S.K.1    Papadopoulos, A.J.2    Montalto, S.A.3
  • 68
    • 36348945756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of microinvasive adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix: a retrospective study and review of the literature
    • Bisseling KC, Bekkers RL, Rome RM, Quinn MA. Treatment of microinvasive adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix: a retrospective study and review of the literature. Gynecol. Oncol. 2007; 107; 424-430.
    • (2007) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.107 , pp. 424-430
    • Bisseling, K.C.1    Bekkers, R.L.2    Rome, R.M.3    Quinn, M.A.4
  • 69
    • 84861124627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical abdominal trachelectomy is a safe and fertility preserving option for women with early stage cervical cancer
    • Karateke A, Kabaca C. Radical abdominal trachelectomy is a safe and fertility preserving option for women with early stage cervical cancer. Eur. J. Gynaecol. Oncol. 2012; 33; 200-203.
    • (2012) Eur. J. Gynaecol. Oncol. , vol.33 , pp. 200-203
    • Karateke, A.1    Kabaca, C.2
  • 70
    • 84858191045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type II versus type III fertility-sparing abdominal radical trachelectomy for early-stage cervical cancer: a comparison of feasibility of surgical outcomes
    • Muraji M, Sudo T, Nakagawa E et al. Type II versus type III fertility-sparing abdominal radical trachelectomy for early-stage cervical cancer: a comparison of feasibility of surgical outcomes. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer 2012; 22; 479-483.
    • (2012) Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer , vol.22 , pp. 479-483
    • Muraji, M.1    Sudo, T.2    Nakagawa, E.3
  • 71
    • 80052556749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early adenocarcinoma of the cervix: is radical vaginal trachelectomy safe?
    • Helpman L, Grisaru D, Covens A. Early adenocarcinoma of the cervix: is radical vaginal trachelectomy safe? Gynecol. Oncol. 2011; 123; 95-98.
    • (2011) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.123 , pp. 95-98
    • Helpman, L.1    Grisaru, D.2    Covens, A.3
  • 72
    • 47249152195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical vaginal trachelectomy vs. radical hysterectomy for small early stage cervical cancer: a matched case-control study
    • Beiner ME, Hauspy J, Rosen B et al. Radical vaginal trachelectomy vs. radical hysterectomy for small early stage cervical cancer: a matched case-control study. Gynecol. Oncol. 2008; 110; 168-171.
    • (2008) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.110 , pp. 168-171
    • Beiner, M.E.1    Hauspy, J.2    Rosen, B.3
  • 73
    • 84857393637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative therapy in microinvasive adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix is justified: an analysis of 59 cases and a review of the literature
    • Baalbergen A, Smedts F, Helmerhorst TJ. Conservative therapy in microinvasive adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix is justified: an analysis of 59 cases and a review of the literature. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer 2011; 21; 1640-1645.
    • (2011) Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer , vol.21 , pp. 1640-1645
    • Baalbergen, A.1    Smedts, F.2    Helmerhorst, T.J.3
  • 74
    • 84864403486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic lymph node dissection should be performed before fertility preserving treatment of patients with cervical cancer
    • Vercellino GF, Piek JM, Schneider A et al. Laparoscopic lymph node dissection should be performed before fertility preserving treatment of patients with cervical cancer. Gynecol. Oncol. 2012; 126; 325-329.
    • (2012) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.126 , pp. 325-329
    • Vercellino, G.F.1    Piek, J.M.2    Schneider, A.3
  • 75
    • 84863631966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility-sparing management for bulky cervical cancer using neoadjuvant transuterine arterial chemotherapy followed by vaginal trachelectomy
    • Tsubamoto H, Kanazawa R, Inoue K et al. Fertility-sparing management for bulky cervical cancer using neoadjuvant transuterine arterial chemotherapy followed by vaginal trachelectomy. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer 2012; 22; 1057-1062.
    • (2012) Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer , vol.22 , pp. 1057-1062
    • Tsubamoto, H.1    Kanazawa, R.2    Inoue, K.3
  • 76
    • 0026561278 scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic predictors of the behavior of surgically treated stage IB squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. A Gynecologic Oncology Group study
    • Zaino RJ, Ward S, Delgado G et al. Histopathologic predictors of the behavior of surgically treated stage IB squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. A Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Cancer 1992; 69; 1750-1758.
    • (1992) Cancer , vol.69 , pp. 1750-1758
    • Zaino, R.J.1    Ward, S.2    Delgado, G.3
  • 77
    • 0032030885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of quantity of lymph-vascular space invasion on the risk of nodal metastases in women with early-stage squamous cancer of the cervix
    • Roman LD, Felix JC, Muderspach LI et al. Influence of quantity of lymph-vascular space invasion on the risk of nodal metastases in women with early-stage squamous cancer of the cervix. Gynecol. Oncol. 1998; 68; 220-225.
    • (1998) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.68 , pp. 220-225
    • Roman, L.D.1    Felix, J.C.2    Muderspach, L.I.3
  • 78
    • 20444477414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of lympho vascular space involvement and lymph node micrometastases in early-stage cervical cancer: a retrospective case-control surgico-pathological study
    • Marchiole P, Buenerd A, Benchaib M, Nezhat K, Dargent D, Mathevet P. Clinical significance of lympho vascular space involvement and lymph node micrometastases in early-stage cervical cancer: a retrospective case-control surgico-pathological study. Gynecol. Oncol. 2005; 97; 727-732.
    • (2005) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.97 , pp. 727-732
    • Marchiole, P.1    Buenerd, A.2    Benchaib, M.3    Nezhat, K.4    Dargent, D.5    Mathevet, P.6
  • 79
    • 18744391356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of histopathologic prognostic factors for invasive cervical cancer treated with radical hysterectomy and systematic retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy
    • Takeda N, Sakuragi N, Takeda M et al. Multivariate analysis of histopathologic prognostic factors for invasive cervical cancer treated with radical hysterectomy and systematic retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 2002; 81; 1144-1151.
    • (2002) Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. , vol.81 , pp. 1144-1151
    • Takeda, N.1    Sakuragi, N.2    Takeda, M.3
  • 80
    • 0034009882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early invasive (FIGO stage IA) carcinoma of the cervix: a clinico-pathologic study of 476 cases
    • Elliott P, Coppleson M, Russell P et al. Early invasive (FIGO stage IA) carcinoma of the cervix: a clinico-pathologic study of 476 cases. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer 2000; 10; 42-52.
    • (2000) Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 42-52
    • Elliott, P.1    Coppleson, M.2    Russell, P.3
  • 81
    • 33751163927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number and distribution of pelvic lymph nodes and effect of surgical pathologic factors on pelvic lymph node status in patients with early-stage cervical carcinoma treated with radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection
    • Piura B, Rabinovich A, Friger M. Number and distribution of pelvic lymph nodes and effect of surgical pathologic factors on pelvic lymph node status in patients with early-stage cervical carcinoma treated with radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection. Eur. J. Gynaecol. Oncol. 2006; 27; 463-466.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Gynaecol. Oncol. , vol.27 , pp. 463-466
    • Piura, B.1    Rabinovich, A.2    Friger, M.3
  • 83
    • 0018374498 scopus 로고
    • Microinvasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix: a clinical-pathologic study
    • Sedlis A, Sall S, Tsukada Y et al. Microinvasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix: a clinical-pathologic study. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1979; 133; 64-74.
    • (1979) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.133 , pp. 64-74
    • Sedlis, A.1    Sall, S.2    Tsukada, Y.3
  • 86
    • 0030272531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node metastases and prognosis in patients with stage IA2 cervical cancer
    • Buckley SL, Tritz DM, Van Le L et al. Lymph node metastases and prognosis in patients with stage IA2 cervical cancer. Gynecol. Oncol. 1996; 63; 4-9.
    • (1996) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.63 , pp. 4-9
    • Buckley, S.L.1    Tritz, D.M.2    Van Le, L.3
  • 88
    • 0030975966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical cancer staging systems: the endless debate
    • Benedet JL. Cervical cancer staging systems: the endless debate. Gynecol. Oncol. 1997; 65; 6-7.
    • (1997) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.65 , pp. 6-7
    • Benedet, J.L.1
  • 89
    • 59649097678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of conservative management after conization in patients with stage IA1 microinvasive cervical carcinoma
    • Lee SW, Kim YM, Son WS et al. The efficacy of conservative management after conization in patients with stage IA1 microinvasive cervical carcinoma. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 2009; 88; 209-215.
    • (2009) Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. , vol.88 , pp. 209-215
    • Lee, S.W.1    Kim, Y.M.2    Son, W.S.3
  • 90
    • 0028618963 scopus 로고
    • Micro-invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix: a clinico-pathologic study of 200 cases with long-term follow-up
    • Ostor AG, Rome RM. Micro-invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix: a clinico-pathologic study of 200 cases with long-term follow-up. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer 1994; 4; 257-264.
    • (1994) Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 257-264
    • Ostor, A.G.1    Rome, R.M.2
  • 91
    • 0025329392 scopus 로고
    • Squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix - a review with emphasis on prognostic factors and unusual variants
    • Robert ME, Fu YS. Squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix - a review with emphasis on prognostic factors and unusual variants. Semin. Diagn. Pathol. 1990; 7; 173-189.
    • (1990) Semin. Diagn. Pathol. , vol.7 , pp. 173-189
    • Robert, M.E.1    Fu, Y.S.2
  • 92
    • 0025175810 scopus 로고
    • Prospective surgical-pathological study of disease-free interval in patients with stage IB squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study
    • Delgado G, Bundy B, Zaino R, Sevin BU, Creasman WT, Major F. Prospective surgical-pathological study of disease-free interval in patients with stage IB squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol. Oncol. 1990; 38; 352-357.
    • (1990) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.38 , pp. 352-357
    • Delgado, G.1    Bundy, B.2    Zaino, R.3    Sevin, B.U.4    Creasman, W.T.5    Major, F.6
  • 93
    • 34848926609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent of lymphovascular space invasion and risk of pelvic lymph node metastases in stage IB1 cervical cancer
    • Chandacham A, Charoenkwan K, Siriaunkgul S et al. Extent of lymphovascular space invasion and risk of pelvic lymph node metastases in stage IB1 cervical cancer. J. Med. Assoc. Thai. 2005; 88(Suppl. 2); S31-S36.
    • (2005) J. Med. Assoc. Thai. , vol.88 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Chandacham, A.1    Charoenkwan, K.2    Siriaunkgul, S.3
  • 94
    • 34250161625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative lymph-vascular space invasion is associated with nodal metastases in women with early-stage cervical cancer
    • Milam MR, Frumovitz M, dos Reis R, Broaddus RR, Bassett RL Jr, Ramirez PT. Preoperative lymph-vascular space invasion is associated with nodal metastases in women with early-stage cervical cancer. Gynecol. Oncol. 2007; 106; 12-15.
    • (2007) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.106 , pp. 12-15
    • Milam, M.R.1    Frumovitz, M.2    dos Reis, R.3    Broaddus, R.R.4    Bassett Jr, R.L.5    Ramirez, P.T.6
  • 96
    • 0018857766 scopus 로고
    • Microinvasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix
    • Hasumi K, Sakamoto A, Sugano H. Microinvasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Cancer 1980; 45; 928-931.
    • (1980) Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 928-931
    • Hasumi, K.1    Sakamoto, A.2    Sugano, H.3
  • 98
    • 84857431553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome of stage Ia1 squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix and pathological findings of initial conization
    • Yoshinaga M, Hamada T, Orita Y et al. Clinical outcome of stage Ia1 squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix and pathological findings of initial conization. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res. 2011; 37; 1645-1649.
    • (2011) J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 1645-1649
    • Yoshinaga, M.1    Hamada, T.2    Orita, Y.3
  • 99
    • 65649139621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of pelvic lymph node metastases and parametrial involvement in stage IA2 cervical cancer: a population-based study and literature review
    • van Meurs H, Visser O, Buist MR, Ten Kate FJ, van der Velden J. Frequency of pelvic lymph node metastases and parametrial involvement in stage IA2 cervical cancer: a population-based study and literature review. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer 2009; 19; 21-26.
    • (2009) Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer , vol.19 , pp. 21-26
    • Van Meurs, H.1    Visser, O.2    Buist, M.R.3    Ten Kate, F.J.4    Van Der Velden, J.5
  • 100
    • 85026141222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stage IA2 cervical carcinoma: how much treatment is enough?
    • Rogers LJ, Luesley DM. Stage IA2 cervical carcinoma: how much treatment is enough? Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer 2009; 19; 1620-1624.
    • (2009) Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer , vol.19 , pp. 1620-1624
    • Rogers, L.J.1    Luesley, D.M.2
  • 102
    • 0021929823 scopus 로고
    • Adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix: histologic variables associated with lymph node metastasis and survival
    • Berek JS, Hacker NF, Fu YS, Sokale JR, Leuchter RC, Lagasse LD. Adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix: histologic variables associated with lymph node metastasis and survival. Obstet. Gynecol. 1985; 65; 46-52.
    • (1985) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.65 , pp. 46-52
    • Berek, J.S.1    Hacker, N.F.2    Fu, Y.S.3    Sokale, J.R.4    Leuchter, R.C.5    Lagasse, L.D.6
  • 103
    • 0036094409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early invasive adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix: criteria for nonradical surgical treatment
    • Kasamatsu T, Okada S, Tsuda H et al. Early invasive adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix: criteria for nonradical surgical treatment. Gynecol. Oncol. 2002; 85; 327-332.
    • (2002) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.85 , pp. 327-332
    • Kasamatsu, T.1    Okada, S.2    Tsuda, H.3
  • 104
    • 0343484256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early invasive adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix
    • Ostor AG. Early invasive adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix. Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. 2000; 19; 29-38.
    • (2000) Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. , vol.19 , pp. 29-38
    • Ostor, A.G.1
  • 105
    • 84864845062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outcome for women with microinvasive cervical cancer with stromal invasion 1 mm or less: should we always re-excise?
    • Palmer JE, Amarad P, Ellis K, Dudding N, Smith J, Tidy JA. The outcome for women with microinvasive cervical cancer with stromal invasion 1 mm or less: should we always re-excise? Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. 2012; 31; 470-474.
    • (2012) Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. , vol.31 , pp. 470-474
    • Palmer, J.E.1    Amarad, P.2    Ellis, K.3    Dudding, N.4    Smith, J.5    Tidy, J.A.6
  • 107
    • 65649145718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in cervical pathology
    • Park KJ, Soslow RA. Current concepts in cervical pathology. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 2009; 133; 729-738.
    • (2009) Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. , vol.133 , pp. 729-738
    • Park, K.J.1    Soslow, R.A.2
  • 108
    • 84863604262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lower Anogenital Squamous Terminology Standardization Project for HPV-Associated Lesions: background and consensus recommendations from the College of American Pathologists and the American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology
    • Darragh TM, Colgan TJ, Cox JT et al. The Lower Anogenital Squamous Terminology Standardization Project for HPV-Associated Lesions: background and consensus recommendations from the College of American Pathologists and the American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology. J. Low. Genit. Tract Dis. 2012; 16; 205-242.
    • (2012) J. Low. Genit. Tract Dis. , vol.16 , pp. 205-242
    • Darragh, T.M.1    Colgan, T.J.2    Cox, J.T.3
  • 109
    • 0027275224 scopus 로고
    • The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists micro-invasive carcinoma of the cervix study: preliminary results
    • Morgan PR, Anderson MC, Buckley CH et al. The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists micro-invasive carcinoma of the cervix study: preliminary results. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 1993; 100; 664-668.
    • (1993) Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. , vol.100 , pp. 664-668
    • Morgan, P.R.1    Anderson, M.C.2    Buckley, C.H.3
  • 110
    • 0028656447 scopus 로고
    • Histological features of CIN3 and their value in predicting invasive microinvasive squamous carcinoma
    • Al-Nafussi AI, Hughes DE. Histological features of CIN3 and their value in predicting invasive microinvasive squamous carcinoma. J. Clin. Pathol. 1994; 47; 799-804.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.47 , pp. 799-804
    • Al-Nafussi, A.I.1    Hughes, D.E.2
  • 111
    • 0034119102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix with CIN 3-like growth pattern: an under-diagnosed lesion
    • Al-Nafussi AI, Monaghan H. Squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix with CIN 3-like growth pattern: an under-diagnosed lesion. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer 2000; 10; 95-99.
    • (2000) Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 95-99
    • Al-Nafussi, A.I.1    Monaghan, H.2
  • 112
    • 81855164732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudoinvasion of benign squamous epithelium following cervical biopsy: a pseudoneoplastic phenomenon mimicking invasive squamous carcinoma
    • Boyle DP, McCluggage WG. Pseudoinvasion of benign squamous epithelium following cervical biopsy: a pseudoneoplastic phenomenon mimicking invasive squamous carcinoma. J. Clin. Pathol. 2011; 64; 1093-1096.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.64 , pp. 1093-1096
    • Boyle, D.P.1    McCluggage, W.G.2
  • 113
    • 0036085040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple clefts, complex problems: reflections on glandular lesions of the uterine cervix
    • Young RH. Simple clefts, complex problems: reflections on glandular lesions of the uterine cervix. Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. 2002; 21; 212-216.
    • (2002) Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. , vol.21 , pp. 212-216
    • Young, R.H.1
  • 114
    • 0034127549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glandular lesions of the uterine cervix
    • Zaino RJ. Glandular lesions of the uterine cervix. Mod. Pathol. 2000; 13; 261-274.
    • (2000) Mod. Pathol. , vol.13 , pp. 261-274
    • Zaino, R.J.1
  • 115
    • 15244356460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of glands to thick-wall blood vessels as a marker of invasion in endocervical adenocarcinoma
    • Wheeler DT, Kurman RJ. The relationship of glands to thick-wall blood vessels as a marker of invasion in endocervical adenocarcinoma. Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. 2005; 24; 125-130.
    • (2005) Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. , vol.24 , pp. 125-130
    • Wheeler, D.T.1    Kurman, R.J.2
  • 116
    • 0018851751 scopus 로고
    • Cervical crypt involvement by intraepithelial neoplasia
    • Anderson MC, Hartley RB. Cervical crypt involvement by intraepithelial neoplasia. Obstet. Gynecol. 1980; 55; 546-550.
    • (1980) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.55 , pp. 546-550
    • Anderson, M.C.1    Hartley, R.B.2
  • 117
    • 0024469967 scopus 로고
    • Deep nabothian cysts of the uterine cervix. A possible source of confusion with minimal-deviation adenocarcinoma (adenoma malignum)
    • Clement PB, Young RH. Deep nabothian cysts of the uterine cervix. A possible source of confusion with minimal-deviation adenocarcinoma (adenoma malignum). Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. 1989; 8; 340-348.
    • (1989) Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. , vol.8 , pp. 340-348
    • Clement, P.B.1    Young, R.H.2
  • 118
    • 0021867249 scopus 로고
    • Early stage adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix. Histopathologic analysis with consideration of histogenesis
    • Teshima S, Shimosato Y, Kishi K, Kasamatsu T, Ohmi K, Uei Y. Early stage adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix. Histopathologic analysis with consideration of histogenesis. Cancer 1985; 56; 167-172.
    • (1985) Cancer , vol.56 , pp. 167-172
    • Teshima, S.1    Shimosato, Y.2    Kishi, K.3    Kasamatsu, T.4    Ohmi, K.5    Uei, Y.6
  • 119
    • 0022379620 scopus 로고
    • Basement membranes in progressing intraepithelial cervical neoplasia. An ultrastructural and immunohistochemical study with antibodies against human type IV collagen and laminin
    • Stenback F, Wasenius VM, Risteli J, Risteli L. Basement membranes in progressing intraepithelial cervical neoplasia. An ultrastructural and immunohistochemical study with antibodies against human type IV collagen and laminin. Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. 1985; 20; 158-166.
    • (1985) Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. , vol.20 , pp. 158-166
    • Stenback, F.1    Wasenius, V.M.2    Risteli, J.3    Risteli, L.4
  • 120
    • 0025204286 scopus 로고
    • Basement membrane of cervical adenocarcinoma: an immunoperoxidase study of laminin and type IV collagen
    • Yavner DL, Dwyer IM, Hancock WW, Ehrmann RL. Basement membrane of cervical adenocarcinoma: an immunoperoxidase study of laminin and type IV collagen. Obstet. Gynecol. 1990; 76; 1014-1019.
    • (1990) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.76 , pp. 1014-1019
    • Yavner, D.L.1    Dwyer, I.M.2    Hancock, W.W.3    Ehrmann, R.L.4
  • 121
    • 0023759286 scopus 로고
    • An immunoperoxidase study of laminin and type IV collagen distribution in carcinoma of the cervix and vulva
    • Ehrmann RL, Dwyer IM, Yavner D, Hancock WW. An immunoperoxidase study of laminin and type IV collagen distribution in carcinoma of the cervix and vulva. Obstet. Gynecol. 1988; 72; 257-262.
    • (1988) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.72 , pp. 257-262
    • Ehrmann, R.L.1    Dwyer, I.M.2    Yavner, D.3    Hancock, W.W.4
  • 122
    • 0026569393 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of type IV collagen immunoreactivity to assess questionable early stromal invasion
    • Stewart CJ, McNicol AM. Distribution of type IV collagen immunoreactivity to assess questionable early stromal invasion. J. Clin. Pathol. 1992; 45; 9-15.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.45 , pp. 9-15
    • Stewart, C.J.1    McNicol, A.M.2
  • 123
    • 0025275373 scopus 로고
    • Basement membrane continuity in benign, premalignant and malignant epithelial conditions of the uterine cervix
    • Richards CJ, Furness PN. Basement membrane continuity in benign, premalignant and malignant epithelial conditions of the uterine cervix. Histopathology 1990; 16; 47-52.
    • (1990) Histopathology , vol.16 , pp. 47-52
    • Richards, C.J.1    Furness, P.N.2
  • 124
    • 0022512747 scopus 로고
    • Studies of early invasive and intraepithelial squamous cell carcinomas using an antibody to type IV collagen
    • Gusterson BA, Clinton S, Gough G. Studies of early invasive and intraepithelial squamous cell carcinomas using an antibody to type IV collagen. Histopathology 1986; 10; 161-169.
    • (1986) Histopathology , vol.10 , pp. 161-169
    • Gusterson, B.A.1    Clinton, S.2    Gough, G.3
  • 125
    • 0030184394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistological features of basement membrane formation of uterine cervical epithelium
    • Tamura K. Immunohistological features of basement membrane formation of uterine cervical epithelium. Osaka City Med. J. 1996; 42; 15-36.
    • (1996) Osaka City Med. J. , vol.42 , pp. 15-36
    • Tamura, K.1
  • 126
    • 0031753029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of extracellular matrix proteins in cervical squamous cell carcinoma - a clinicopathological study
    • Goldberg I, Davidson B, Lerner-Geva L et al. Expression of extracellular matrix proteins in cervical squamous cell carcinoma - a clinicopathological study. J. Clin. Pathol. 1998; 51; 781-785.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.51 , pp. 781-785
    • Goldberg, I.1    Davidson, B.2    Lerner-Geva, L.3
  • 128
    • 84862295893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desmoplastic stromal response as defined by positive alpha-smooth muscle actin staining is predictive of invasion in adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix
    • Jordan SM, Watanabe T, Osann K, Monk BJ, Lin F, Rutgers JK. Desmoplastic stromal response as defined by positive alpha-smooth muscle actin staining is predictive of invasion in adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix. Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. 2012; 31; 369-376.
    • (2012) Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. , vol.31 , pp. 369-376
    • Jordan, S.M.1    Watanabe, T.2    Osann, K.3    Monk, B.J.4    Lin, F.5    Rutgers, J.K.6
  • 129
    • 84857369464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fascin expression in endocervical neoplasia: correlation with tumour morphology and growth pattern
    • Stewart CJ, Crook M, Loi S. Fascin expression in endocervical neoplasia: correlation with tumour morphology and growth pattern. J. Clin. Pathol. 2011; 65; 213-217.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.65 , pp. 213-217
    • Stewart, C.J.1    Crook, M.2    Loi, S.3
  • 130
    • 84863011646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cervical carcinoma
    • Lee MY, Shen MR. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cervical carcinoma. Am. J. Transl. Res. 2012; 4; 1-13.
    • (2012) Am. J. Transl. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 1-13
    • Lee, M.Y.1    Shen, M.R.2
  • 131
    • 79954576306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between invasive pattern and immunophenotypic alterations in endocervical adenocarcinoma
    • Stewart CJ, Crook ML, Little L, Louwen K. Correlation between invasive pattern and immunophenotypic alterations in endocervical adenocarcinoma. Histopathology 2011; 58; 720-728.
    • (2011) Histopathology , vol.58 , pp. 720-728
    • Stewart, C.J.1    Crook, M.L.2    Little, L.3    Louwen, K.4
  • 132
    • 0037377649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eosinophils as a marker for invasion in cervical squamous neoplastic lesions
    • Agarwal S, Wadhwa N, Gupta G. Eosinophils as a marker for invasion in cervical squamous neoplastic lesions. Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. 2003; 22; 213.
    • (2003) Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. , vol.22 , pp. 213
    • Agarwal, S.1    Wadhwa, N.2    Gupta, G.3
  • 133
    • 0036208422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eosinophils as a marker for invasion in cervical squamous neoplastic lesions
    • Spiegel GW, Ashraf M, Brooks JJ. Eosinophils as a marker for invasion in cervical squamous neoplastic lesions. Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. 2002; 21; 117-124.
    • (2002) Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. , vol.21 , pp. 117-124
    • Spiegel, G.W.1    Ashraf, M.2    Brooks, J.J.3
  • 134
  • 135
    • 0027415681 scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of tumor volume measurement in stage I adenocarcinoma of the cervix
    • Kaspar HG, Dinh TV, Doherty MG, Hannigan EV, Kumar D. Clinical implications of tumor volume measurement in stage I adenocarcinoma of the cervix. Obstet. Gynecol. 1993; 81; 296-300.
    • (1993) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.81 , pp. 296-300
    • Kaspar, H.G.1    Dinh, T.V.2    Doherty, M.G.3    Hannigan, E.V.4    Kumar, D.5
  • 136
    • 0003771127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fox H ed. NHSCSP Publication No. 10. Sheffield, UK: NHS Cancer Screening Programmes
    • Fox H ed. Histopathology reporting in cervical screening. NHSCSP Publication No. 10. Sheffield, UK: NHS Cancer Screening Programmes, 1999.
    • (1999) Histopathology reporting in cervical screening
  • 138
    • 0036784063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifocal stromal invasion in microinvasive squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix: how to measure and stage these lesions
    • Reich O, Pickel H. Multifocal stromal invasion in microinvasive squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix: how to measure and stage these lesions. Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. 2002; 21; 416-417.
    • (2002) Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. , vol.21 , pp. 416-417
    • Reich, O.1    Pickel, H.2
  • 139
    • 24944552862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification of patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of cervix treated by radiotherapy alone
    • Hong JH, Tsai CS, Lai CH et al. Risk stratification of patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of cervix treated by radiotherapy alone. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 2005; 63; 492-499.
    • (2005) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.63 , pp. 492-499
    • Hong, J.H.1    Tsai, C.S.2    Lai, C.H.3
  • 141
    • 3242738605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent of radical hysterectomy: evolving emphasis
    • Hoffman MS. Extent of radical hysterectomy: evolving emphasis. Gynecol. Oncol. 2004; 94; 1-9.
    • (2004) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.94 , pp. 1-9
    • Hoffman, M.S.1
  • 142
    • 0037307958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametrial tumor spreading patterns in cervix cancer patients treated by radical hysterectomy
    • Yen MS, Yuan CC, Wang PH, Ng HT, Twu NF, Juang CM. Parametrial tumor spreading patterns in cervix cancer patients treated by radical hysterectomy. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 2003; 80; 145-151.
    • (2003) Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. , vol.80 , pp. 145-151
    • Yen, M.S.1    Yuan, C.C.2    Wang, P.H.3    Ng, H.T.4    Twu, N.F.5    Juang, C.M.6
  • 145
    • 0034776692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies and new trends in staging vulval and vaginal carcinoma
    • Marsden DE, Hacker NF. Controversies and new trends in staging vulval and vaginal carcinoma. CME J. Gynecol. Oncol. 2001; 6; 235-239.
    • (2001) CME J. Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.6 , pp. 235-239
    • Marsden, D.E.1    Hacker, N.F.2
  • 147
    • 64049117133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the vulva
    • Hacker NF. Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the vulva. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 2009; 105; 105-106.
    • (2009) Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. , vol.105 , pp. 105-106
    • Hacker, N.F.1
  • 148
    • 0025905208 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of current International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics staging of vulvar carcinoma relative to prognostic factors for survival (a Gynecologic Oncology Group study)
    • discussion 1003-1004.
    • Homesley HD, Bundy BN, Sedlis A et al. Assessment of current International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics staging of vulvar carcinoma relative to prognostic factors for survival (a Gynecologic Oncology Group study). Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1991; 164; 997-1003; discussion 1003-1004.
    • (1991) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.164 , pp. 997-1003
    • Homesley, H.D.1    Bundy, B.N.2    Sedlis, A.3
  • 149
    • 65649152593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome and patterns of recurrence for International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stages I and II squamous cell vulvar cancer
    • Tantipalakorn C, Robertson G, Marsden DE, Gebski V, Hacker NF. Outcome and patterns of recurrence for International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stages I and II squamous cell vulvar cancer. Obstet. Gynecol. 2009; 113; 895-901.
    • (2009) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.113 , pp. 895-901
    • Tantipalakorn, C.1    Robertson, G.2    Marsden, D.E.3    Gebski, V.4    Hacker, N.F.5
  • 151
    • 0021838406 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of groin lymph node metastases in squamous carcinoma of the vulva
    • Hoffman JS, Kumar NB, Morley GW. Prognostic significance of groin lymph node metastases in squamous carcinoma of the vulva. Obstet. Gynecol. 1985; 66; 402-405.
    • (1985) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.66 , pp. 402-405
    • Hoffman, J.S.1    Kumar, N.B.2    Morley, G.W.3
  • 152
    • 0026684843 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of pathological patterns of lymph node positivity in squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva stage III and IVA FIGO
    • Origoni M, Sideri M, Garsia S, Carinelli SG, Ferrari AG. Prognostic value of pathological patterns of lymph node positivity in squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva stage III and IVA FIGO. Gynecol. Oncol. 1992; 45; 313-316.
    • (1992) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.45 , pp. 313-316
    • Origoni, M.1    Sideri, M.2    Garsia, S.3    Carinelli, S.G.4    Ferrari, A.G.5
  • 153
    • 0028100110 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of lymph node variables in squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva
    • Paladini D, Cross P, Lopes A, Monaghan JM. Prognostic significance of lymph node variables in squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva. Cancer 1994; 74; 2491-2496.
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.74 , pp. 2491-2496
    • Paladini, D.1    Cross, P.2    Lopes, A.3    Monaghan, J.M.4
  • 154
    • 0029039306 scopus 로고
    • Extracapsular growth of lymph node metastases in squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva. The impact on recurrence and survival
    • van der Velden J, van Lindert AC, Lammes FB et al. Extracapsular growth of lymph node metastases in squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva. The impact on recurrence and survival. Cancer 1995; 75; 2885-2890.
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.75 , pp. 2885-2890
    • van der Velden, J.1    van Lindert, A.C.2    Lammes, F.B.3
  • 155
    • 84862662741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative study of former and latest FIGO staging of vulva cancer
    • Sun X, Zhang Y, Sun J, Feng S, Yan M, Cheng H. The comparative study of former and latest FIGO staging of vulva cancer. Minerva Chir. 2012; 67; 187-195.
    • (2012) Minerva Chir. , vol.67 , pp. 187-195
    • Sun, X.1    Zhang, Y.2    Sun, J.3    Feng, S.4    Yan, M.5    Cheng, H.6
  • 156
    • 84858166882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the FIGO 2009 staging system for carcinoma of the vulva
    • Tan J, Chetty N, Kondalsamy-Chennakesavan S et al. Validation of the FIGO 2009 staging system for carcinoma of the vulva. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer 2012; 22; 498-502.
    • (2012) Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer , vol.22 , pp. 498-502
    • Tan, J.1    Chetty, N.2    Kondalsamy-Chennakesavan, S.3
  • 158
    • 0023716922 scopus 로고
    • Comparative morphometric study on the depth of invasion in vulvar carcinoma
    • Kurzl R, Messerer D, Baltzer J, Lohe KJ, Zander J. Comparative morphometric study on the depth of invasion in vulvar carcinoma. Gynecol. Oncol. 1988; 29; 12-25.
    • (1988) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.29 , pp. 12-25
    • Kurzl, R.1    Messerer, D.2    Baltzer, J.3    Lohe, K.J.4    Zander, J.5
  • 159
    • 42649133150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stage IA vulvar squamous cell carcinoma: an analysis of tumor invasive characteristics and risk
    • Yoder BJ, Rufforny I, Massoll NA, Wilkinson EJ. Stage IA vulvar squamous cell carcinoma: an analysis of tumor invasive characteristics and risk. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 2008; 32; 765-772.
    • (2008) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.32 , pp. 765-772
    • Yoder, B.J.1    Rufforny, I.2    Massoll, N.A.3    Wilkinson, E.J.4
  • 160
    • 84871117436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Papillary carcinoma of the vulva
    • Lomo L, Crum CP. Papillary carcinoma of the vulva. Mod. Pathol. 2004; 17; 204A.
    • (2004) Mod. Pathol. , vol.17
    • Lomo, L.1    Crum, C.P.2
  • 161
    • 0023680344 scopus 로고
    • Verrucous carcinoma of the female genital tract: report of a case and review of the literature
    • Andersen ES, Sorensen IM. Verrucous carcinoma of the female genital tract: report of a case and review of the literature. Gynecol. Oncol. 1988; 30; 427-434.
    • (1988) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.30 , pp. 427-434
    • Andersen, E.S.1    Sorensen, I.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.