메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 410-432

What is this thing called autism? A critical analysis of the tenacious search for autism's essence

Author keywords

autism; brain disorder; heterogeneity; historical variability; interactive kind; natural kind

Indexed keywords


EID: 84871097065     PISSN: 17458552     EISSN: 17458560     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1057/biosoc.2012.23     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 42349095075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in autism genetics: On the threshold of a new neurobiology
    • DOI 10.1038/nrg2346, PII NRG2346
    • Abrahams, B.S. and Geschwind, D.H. (2008) Advances in autism genetics: On the threshold of a new neurobiology. Nature Reviews. Genetics 9(5): 341-355. (Pubitemid 351556064)
    • (2008) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 341-355
    • Abrahams, B.S.1    Geschwind, D.H.2
  • 2
    • 80054960716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of neuroimaging in autism spectrum disorders: What have we learned and where we go from here
    • Anagnostou, E. and Taylor, M.J. (2011) Review of neuroimaging in autism spectrum disorders: What have we learned and where we go from here. Molecular Autism 2(4): 1-9.
    • (2011) Molecular Autism , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-9
    • Anagnostou, E.1    Taylor, M.J.2
  • 3
    • 84870406840 scopus 로고
    • APA 3rd edn. revised (DSM-III-R) Washington DC American Psychiatric Association
    • APA. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd edn. revised (DSM-III-R) Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 4
    • 84870465485 scopus 로고
    • APA 4th edn. (DSM-IV Washington DC American Psychiatric Association
    • APA. (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn. (DSM-IV) Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 5
    • 33745818375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of disorders of the autism spectrum in a population cohort of children in South Thames: The Special Needs and Autism Project (SNAP)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7, PII S0140673606690417
    • Baird, G. et al (2006) Prevalence of disorders of the autism spectrum in a population cohort of children in south thames: The special needs and autism project (SNAP). The Lancet 368(9531): 210-215. (Pubitemid 44037796)
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9531 , pp. 210-215
    • Baird, G.1    Simonoff, E.2    Pickles, A.3    Chandler, S.4    Loucas, T.5    Meldrum, D.6    Charman, T.7
  • 6
    • 78650373804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network medicine: A network-based approach to human disease
    • Barabasi, A.L., Gulbahce, N. and Loscalzo, J. (2011) Network medicine: A network-based approach to human disease. Nature Reviews. Genetics 12(1): 56-68.
    • (2011) Nature Reviews. Genetics , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-68
    • Barabasi, A.L.1    Gulbahce, N.2    Loscalzo, J.3
  • 8
    • 0036606475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extreme male brain theory of autism
    • DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01904-6, PII S1364661302019046
    • Baron-Cohen, S. (2002) The extreme male brain theory of autism. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 6(6): 248-254. (Pubitemid 34597232)
    • (2002) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 248-254
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1
  • 10
    • 84864335157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism genetics: Searching for specificity and convergence
    • Berg, J.M. and Geschwind, D.H. (2012) Autism genetics: Searching for specificity and convergence. Genome Biology 13, 7, 247.
    • (2012) Genome Biology , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 247
    • Berg, J.M.1    Geschwind, D.H.2
  • 13
    • 0001675069 scopus 로고
    • Realism, anti-foundationalism and the enthusiasm for natural kinds
    • Boyd, R. (1991) Realism, anti-foundationalism and the enthusiasm for natural kinds. Philosophical Studies 61(1): 127-148.
    • (1991) Philosophical Studies , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-148
    • Boyd, R.1
  • 15
    • 73149102059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders-autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, United States
    • CDC
    • CDC. (2009) Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders-autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, United States. Surveillance Summaries 58(SS10): 1-20.
    • (2009) Surveillance Summaries , vol.58 , Issue.SS10 , pp. 1-20
  • 18
    • 24344476467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Hacking is wrong about human kinds
    • DOI 10.1093/bjps/55.1.73
    • Cooper, R. (2004) Why hacking is wrong about human kinds. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 55(1): 73-85. (Pubitemid 41309857)
    • (2004) British Journal for the Philosophy of Science , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-85
    • Cooper, R.1
  • 20
    • 0001843628 scopus 로고
    • Natural kinds and biological taxa
    • Dupré, J. (1981) Natural kinds and biological taxa. The Philosophical Review 90(1): 66-90.
    • (1981) The Philosophical Review , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-90
    • Dupré, J.1
  • 24
    • 33749990028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical spectrum of autism
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cnr.2006.06.008, PII S156627720600017X, Recent Advances in Autism and Related Disorders
    • Folstein, S.E. (2006) The clinical spectrum of autism. Clinical Neuroscience Research 6(3): 113-117. (Pubitemid 44567515)
    • (2006) Clinical Neuroscience Research , vol.6 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 113-117
    • Folstein, S.E.1
  • 25
  • 26
    • 67049118065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of pervasive developmental disorders
    • Fombonne, E. (2009) Epidemiology of pervasive developmental disorders. Pediatric Research 65(6): 591-598.
    • (2009) Pediatric Research , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 591-598
    • Fombonne, E.1
  • 29
    • 80051920294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of autism spectrum disorders
    • Geschwind, D.H. (2011) Genetics of autism spectrum disorders. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 15(9): 409-416.
    • (2011) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 409-416
    • Geschwind, D.H.1
  • 30
    • 33846921789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism spectrum disorders: developmental disconnection syndromes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2007.01.009, PII S0959438807000116
    • Geschwind, D.H. and Levitt, P. (2007) Autism spectrum disorders: Developmental disconnection syndromes. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 17(1): 103-111. (Pubitemid 46237744)
    • (2007) Current Opinion in Neurobiology , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-111
    • Geschwind, D.H.1    Levitt, P.2
  • 32
    • 79958035893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare de novo variants associated with autism implicate a large functional network of genes involved in formation and function of synapses
    • Gilman, S.R., Iossifov, I., Levy, D., Ronemus, M., Wigler, M. and Vitkup, D. (2011) Rare de novo variants associated with autism implicate a large functional network of genes involved in formation and function of synapses. Neuron 70(5): 898-907.
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 898-907
    • Gilman, S.R.1    Iossifov, I.2    Levy, D.3    Ronemus, M.4    Wigler, M.5    Vitkup, D.6
  • 34
    • 61349092390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural kinds: Rosy dawn scholastic twilight
    • Hacking, I. (2007a) Natural kinds: Rosy dawn, scholastic twilight. Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 61(1): 203-239.
    • (2007) Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 203-239
    • Hacking, I.1
  • 35
    • 61149373535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinds of people: Moving targets
    • Hacking, I. (2007b) Kinds of people: Moving targets. Proceedings of the British Academy 151(1): 285-318.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the British Academy , vol.151 , Issue.1 , pp. 285-318
    • Hacking, I.1
  • 37
    • 27644575869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The weak coherence account: Detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders
    • Happé, F. and Frith, U. (2006) The weak coherence account: Detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 36(1): 5-25.
    • (2006) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-25
    • Happé, F.1    Frith, U.2
  • 38
    • 56549107680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'fractionable autism triad' A review of evidence from behavioural, genetic, cognitive and neural research
    • Happé, F. and Ronald, A. (2008) The 'fractionable autism triad': A review of evidence from behavioural, genetic, cognitive and neural research. Neuropsychology Review 18(4): 287-304.
    • (2008) Neuropsychology Review , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-304
    • Happé, F.1    Ronald, A.2
  • 39
    • 33749032127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to give up on a single explanation for autism
    • DOI 10.1038/nn1770, PII NN1770
    • Happé, F., Ronald, A. and Plomin, R. (2006) Time to give up on a single explanation for autism. Nature Neuroscience 9(10): 1218-1220. (Pubitemid 44454258)
    • (2006) Nature Neuroscience , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. 1218-1220
    • Happe, F.1    Ronald, A.2    Plomin, R.3
  • 40
    • 0345802607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive dysfunction in autism
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2003.11.003
    • Hill, E.L. (2004) Executive dysfunction in autism. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8(1): 26-32. (Pubitemid 38028515)
    • (2004) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-32
    • Hill, E.L.1
  • 42
    • 34548011214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can neuroscience be integrated into the DSM-V?
    • DOI 10.1038/nrn2218, PII NRN2218
    • Hyman, S.E. (2007) Can neuroscience be integrated into the DSM-V? Nature Reviews. Neuroscience 8(9): 725-732. (Pubitemid 47283150)
    • (2007) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 725-732
    • Hyman, S.E.1
  • 43
    • 0000984981 scopus 로고
    • Autistic disturbances of affective contact
    • Kanner, L. (1943) Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nervous Child 2(1): 217-250.
    • (1943) Nervous Child , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 217-250
    • Kanner, L.1
  • 44
    • 0000229171 scopus 로고
    • Problems of nosology and psychodynamics of early infantile autism
    • Kanner, L. (1949) Problems of nosology and psychodynamics of early infantile autism. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 19(3): 416-426.
    • (1949) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 416-426
    • Kanner, L.1
  • 45
    • 0013804214 scopus 로고
    • Infantile autism and the schizophrenias
    • Kanner, L. (1965) Infantile autism and the schizophrenias. Behavioral Science 10(4): 412-420.
    • (1965) Behavioral Science , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 412-420
    • Kanner, L.1
  • 47
    • 79956004871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What kinds of things are psychiatric disorders?
    • Kendler, K.S., Zachar, P. and Craver, C. (2011) What kinds of things are psychiatric disorders? Psychological Medicine 41(6): 1143-1150.
    • (2011) Psychological Medicine , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 1143-1150
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Zachar, P.2    Craver, C.3
  • 48
    • 70350517377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of parent-reported diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder among children in the US 2007
    • Kogan, M.D. et al (2009) Prevalence of parent-reported diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder among children in the US, 2007. Pediatrics 124(5): 1395-1403.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.124 , Issue.5 , pp. 1395-1403
    • Kogan, M.D.1
  • 49
    • 79958032110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare de novo and transmitted copy-number variation in autistic spectrum disorders
    • Levy, D. et al (2011) Rare de novo and transmitted copy-number variation in autistic spectrum disorders. Neuron 70(5): 886-897.
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 886-897
    • Levy, D.1
  • 50
    • 78349293844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of autism spectrum disorders and related neuropsychiatric disorders in childhood
    • Lichtenstein, P., Carlstrom, E., Rastam, M., Gillberg, C. and Anckarsater, H. (2010) The genetics of autism spectrum disorders and related neuropsychiatric disorders in childhood. American Journal of Psychiatry 167(11): 1357-1363.
    • (2010) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.167 , Issue.11 , pp. 1357-1363
    • Lichtenstein, P.1    Carlstrom, E.2    Rastam, M.3    Gillberg, C.4    Anckarsater, H.5
  • 51
    • 79958255914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology: How common is autism?
    • Lord, C. (2011) Epidemiology: How common is autism? Nature 474(7350): 166-168.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.474 , Issue.7350 , pp. 166-168
    • Lord, C.1
  • 54
    • 0014625336 scopus 로고
    • On lumpers and splitters, or the nosology of genetic disease
    • McKusick, V.A. (1969) On lumpers and splitters, or the nosology of genetic disease. Perspectives on Biology and Medicine 12(2): 298-312.
    • (1969) Perspectives on Biology and Medicine , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 298-312
    • McKusick, V.A.1
  • 56
    • 79955030459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism spectrum disorders: A genetics review
    • Miles, J.H. (2011) Autism spectrum disorders: A genetics review. Genetics in Medicine 13(4): 278-294.
    • (2011) Genetics in Medicine , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 278-294
    • Miles, J.H.1
  • 57
    • 23744485061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for linkage on 21q and 7q in a subset of autism characterized by developmental regression
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001691
    • Molloy, C.A., Keddache, M. and Martin, L.J. (2005) Evidence for linkage on 21q and 7q in a subset of autism characterized by developmental regression. Molecular Psychiatry 10(8): 741-746. (Pubitemid 41129046)
    • (2005) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 741-746
    • Molloy, C.A.1    Keddache, M.2    Martin, L.J.3
  • 59
    • 85044915286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebral subject and the challenge of neurodiversity
    • Ortega, F. (2009) The cerebral subject and the challenge of neurodiversity. BioSocieties 4(4): 425-445.
    • (2009) BioSocieties , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-445
    • Ortega, F.1
  • 61
    • 85030245461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders without borders? the expanding scope of psychiatric practice
    • 04
    • Rose, N. (2006) Disorders without borders? The expanding scope of psychiatric practice. BioSocieties 1(04): 465-484.
    • (2006) Bio Societies , vol.1 , pp. 465-484
    • Rose, N.1
  • 63
    • 77951718016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normality and pathology in a biomedical age
    • Rose, N. (2009) Normality and pathology in a biomedical age. The Sociological Review 57(Supplement S2): 66-83.
    • (2009) The Sociological Review , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. S2 , pp. 66-83
    • Rose, N.1
  • 64
    • 12344320696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: Changes over time and their meaning
    • DOI 10.1080/08035250410023124
    • Rutter, M. (2005) Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: Changes over time and their meaning. Acta Pædiatrica 94(1): 2-15. (Pubitemid 40127925)
    • (2005) Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-15
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 66
    • 79958204980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein interactome reveals converging molecular pathways among autism disorders
    • Sakai, Y. et al (2011) Protein interactome reveals converging molecular pathways among autism disorders. Science Translational Medicine 3(86): 86ra49.
    • (2011) Science Translational Medicine , vol.3 , Issue.86
    • Sakai, Y.1
  • 67
    • 84858309901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delusion as a natural kind
    • M.R. Broome and L. Bortolotti (eds.) Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Samuels, R. (2009) Delusion as a natural kind. In: M.R. Broome and L. Bortolotti (eds.) Psychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience: Philosophical Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 49-79.
    • (2009) Psychiatry As Cognitive Neuroscience: Philosophical Perspectives , pp. 49-79
    • Samuels, R.1
  • 68
    • 79958074870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple recurrent de novo CNVs including duplications of the 7q11 23 williams syndrome region, are strongly associated with autism
    • Sanders, S.J. et al (2011) Multiple recurrent de novo CNVs, including duplications of the 7q11. 23 williams syndrome region, are strongly associated with autism. Neuron 70(5): 863-885.
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 863-885
    • Sanders, S.J.1
  • 69
    • 79958071067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solving the autism puzzle a few pieces at a time
    • Schaaf, C.P. and Zoghbi, H.Y. (2011) Solving the autism puzzle a few pieces at a time. Neuron 70(5): 806-808.
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 806-808
    • Schaaf, C.P.1    Zoghbi, H.Y.2
  • 70
    • 85055407781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fieldwork on another planet: Social science perspectives on the autism spectrum
    • 03
    • Silverman, C. (2008) Fieldwork on another planet: Social science perspectives on the autism spectrum. BioSocieties 3(03): 325-341.
    • (2008) BioSocieties , vol.3 , pp. 325-341
    • Silverman, C.1
  • 73
    • 0000212515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Categorical approaches to the diagnosis of autism: An overview of DSM-IV and ICD-10
    • Volkmar, F.R. (1998) Categorical approaches to the diagnosis of autism: An overview of DSM-IV and ICD-10. Autism 2(1): 45-60.
    • (1998) Autism , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-60
    • Volkmar, F.R.1
  • 74
    • 0141528477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14471-6
    • Volkmar, F.R. and Pauls, D. (2003) Autism. The Lancet 362(9390): 1133-1141. (Pubitemid 37222341)
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9390 , pp. 1133-1141
    • Volkmar, F.R.1    Pauls, D.2
  • 76
    • 0026847010 scopus 로고
    • Disorder as harmful dysfunction: A conceptual critique of DSM-III-R's definition of mental disorder
    • Wakefield, J.C. (1992) Disorder as harmful dysfunction: A conceptual critique of DSM-III-R's definition of mental disorder. Psychological Review 99(2): 232-247.
    • (1992) Psychological Review , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 232-247
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 77
    • 56549098966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism overflows: Increasing prevalence and proliferating theories
    • Waterhouse, L. (2008) Autism overflows: Increasing prevalence and proliferating theories. Neuropsychology Review 18(4): 273-286.
    • (2008) Neuropsychology Review , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-286
    • Waterhouse, L.1
  • 78
    • 0036890109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The autistic spectrum: Subgroups, boundaries, and treatment
    • DOI 10.1016/S0193-953X(02)00020-5, PII S0193953X02000205
    • Willemsen-Swinkels, S.H. and Buitelaar, J.K. (2002) The autistic spectrum: Subgroups, boundaries, and treatment. The Psychiatric Clinics of North America 25(4): 811-836. (Pubitemid 35351208)
    • (2002) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 811-836
    • Willemsen-Swinkels, S.H.N.1    Buitelaar, J.K.2
  • 79
    • 0018740511 scopus 로고
    • Severe impairments of social interaction and associated abnormalities in children: Epidemiology and classification
    • DOI 10.1007/BF01531288
    • Wing, L. and Gould, J. (1979) Severe impairments of social interaction and associated abnormalities in children: Epidemiology and classification. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 9(1): 11-29. (Pubitemid 10004661)
    • (1979) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-29
    • Wing, L.1    Gould, J.2
  • 80
    • 79851513351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism spectrum disorders in the DSM-V: Better or worse than the DSM-IV?
    • Wing, L., Gould, J. and Gillberg, C. (2011) Autism spectrum disorders in the DSM-V: Better or worse than the DSM-IV? Research in Developmental Disabilities 32(2): 768-773.
    • (2011) Research in Developmental Disabilities , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 768-773
    • Wing, L.1    Gould, J.2    Gillberg, C.3
  • 81
    • 0036953101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of autistic spectrum disorders: Is the prevalence rising?
    • DOI 10.1002/mrdd.10029
    • Wing, L. and Potter, D. (2002) The epidemiology of autistic spectrum disorders: Is the prevalence rising? Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 8(3): 151-161. (Pubitemid 36378157)
    • (2002) Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-161
    • Wing, L.1    Potter, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.