메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 4277-4294

Biological sensors for solar ultraviolet radiation

Author keywords

Biological dosimetry; Biosensors; DNA damage; Sunlight; UV radiation

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL DOSIMETRY; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS; DNA DAMAGES; ENVIRONMENTAL AGENTS; ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS; SOLAR ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; STRATOSPHERIC OZONE LAYERS; SUNLIGHT;

EID: 84871070156     PISSN: 14248220     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/s110404277     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 24644452957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV doses worldwide
    • Godar, D.E. UV doses worldwide. Photochem. Photobiol. 2005, 81, 736-749.
    • (2005) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.81 , pp. 736-749
    • Godar, D.E.1
  • 3
    • 33847740366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial ecosystems, increased solar ultraviolet radiation, and interactions with other climate change factors
    • Caldwell, M.M.; Bornman, J.F.; Ballare, C.L.; Flint, S.D.; Kulandaivelu, G. Terrestrial ecosystems, increased solar ultraviolet radiation, and interactions with other climate change factors. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2007, 6, 252-266.
    • (2007) Photochem. Photobiol. Sci , vol.6 , pp. 252-266
    • Caldwell, M.M.1    Bornman, J.F.2    Ballare, C.L.3    Flint, S.D.4    Kulandaivelu, G.5
  • 4
    • 31344431851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vitamin D questions: How much do you need and how should you get it?
    • Wolpowitz, D.; Gilchrest, B.A. The vitamin D questions: how much do you need and how should you get it? J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2006, 54, 301-317.
    • (2006) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol , vol.54 , pp. 301-317
    • Wolpowitz, D.1    Gilchrest, B.A.2
  • 5
    • 60849118634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased UVA exposures and decreased cutaneous Vitamin D(3) levels may be responsible for the increasing incidence of melanoma
    • Godar, D.E.; Landry, R.J.; Lucas, A.D. Increased UVA exposures and decreased cutaneous Vitamin D(3) levels may be responsible for the increasing incidence of melanoma. Med. Hypotheses 2009, 72, 434-443.
    • (2009) Med. Hypotheses , vol.72 , pp. 434-443
    • Godar, D.E.1    Landry, R.J.2    Lucas, A.D.3
  • 7
    • 1842788162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal layer in human squamous tumors harbors more UVA than UVB fingerprint mutations: A role for UVA in human skin carcinogenesis
    • Agar, N.S.; Halliday, G.M.; Barnetson, R.S.; Ananthaswamy, H.N.; Wheeler, M.; Jones, A.M. The basal layer in human squamous tumors harbors more UVA than UVB fingerprint mutations: A role for UVA in human skin carcinogenesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2004, 101, 4954-4959.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 4954-4959
    • Agar, N.S.1    Halliday, G.M.2    Barnetson, R.S.3    Ananthaswamy, H.N.4    Wheeler, M.5    Jones, A.M.6
  • 8
    • 34547919980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How different wavelengths of the ultraviolet spectrum contribute to skin carcinogenesis: The role of cellular damage responses
    • Runger, T.M. How different wavelengths of the ultraviolet spectrum contribute to skin carcinogenesis: the role of cellular damage responses. J. Invest. Dermatol. 2007, 127, 2103-2105.
    • (2007) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 2103-2105
    • Runger, T.M.1
  • 9
    • 0019440289 scopus 로고
    • Absorption spectrum of DNA for wavelengths greater than 300 nm
    • Sutherland, J.C.; Griffin, K.P. Absorption spectrum of DNA for wavelengths greater than 300 nm. Radiat. Res. 1981, 86, 399-410.
    • (1981) Radiat. Res , vol.86 , pp. 399-410
    • Sutherland, J.C.1    Griffin, K.P.2
  • 10
    • 33748784343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers are predominant DNA lesions in whole human skin exposed to UVA radiation
    • Mouret, S.; Baudouin, C.; Charveron, M.; Favier, A.; Cadet, J.; Douki, T. Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers are predominant DNA lesions in whole human skin exposed to UVA radiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2006, 103, 13765-13770.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 13765-13770
    • Mouret, S.1    Baudouin, C.2    Charveron, M.3    Favier, A.4    Cadet, J.5    Douki, T.6
  • 11
    • 0034282907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and repair of bipyrimidine photoproducts in solar UV-irradiated mammalian cells. Possible role of Dewar photoproducts in solar mutagenesis
    • Perdiz, D.; Grof, P.; Mezzina, M.; Nikaido, O.; Moustacchi, E.; Sage, E. Distribution and repair of bipyrimidine photoproducts in solar UV-irradiated mammalian cells. Possible role of Dewar photoproducts in solar mutagenesis. J. Biol. Chem. 2000, 275, 26732-26742.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem , vol.275 , pp. 26732-26742
    • Perdiz, D.1    Grof, P.2    Mezzina, M.3    Nikaido, O.4    Moustacchi, E.5    Sage, E.6
  • 12
    • 20644446271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of the three main types of bipyrimidine DNA photoproducts in human keratinocytes exposed to UVB and UVA radiations
    • Courdavault, S.; Baudouin, C.; Charveron, M.; Canguilhem, B.; Favier, A.; Cadet, J.; Douki, T. Repair of the three main types of bipyrimidine DNA photoproducts in human keratinocytes exposed to UVB and UVA radiations. DNA Repair 2005, 4, 836-844.
    • (2005) DNA Repair , vol.4 , pp. 836-844
    • Courdavault, S.1    Baudouin, C.2    Charveron, M.3    Canguilhem, B.4    Favier, A.5    Cadet, J.6    Douki, T.7
  • 13
    • 33748753035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinucleotide spore photoproduct, a minimal substrate of the DNA repair spore photoproduct lyase enzyme from Bacillus subtilis
    • Chandor, A.; Berteau, O.; Douki, T.; Gasparutto, D.; Sanakis, Y.; Ollagnier-de-Choudens, S.; Atta, M.; Fontecave, M. Dinucleotide spore photoproduct, a minimal substrate of the DNA repair spore photoproduct lyase enzyme from Bacillus subtilis. J. Biol. Chem. 2006, 281, 26922-26931.
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem , vol.281 , pp. 26922-26931
    • Chandor, A.1    Berteau, O.2    Douki, T.3    Gasparutto, D.4    Sanakis, Y.5    Ollagnier-de-Choudens, S.6    Atta, M.7    Fontecave, M.8
  • 15
    • 77952547984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genotoxic effects of DNA lesions induced by artificial UV-radiation and sunlight
    • Schuch, A.P.; Menck, C.F. The genotoxic effects of DNA lesions induced by artificial UV-radiation and sunlight. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 2010, 99, 111-116.
    • (2010) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B , vol.99 , pp. 111-116
    • Schuch, A.P.1    Menck, C.F.2
  • 17
    • 26444569973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UVA radiation is highly mutagenic in cells that are unable to repair 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Kozmin, S.; Slezak, G.; Reynaud-Angelin, A.; Elie, C.; de Rycke, Y.; Boiteux, S.; Sage, E. UVA radiation is highly mutagenic in cells that are unable to repair 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2005, 102, 13538-13543.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 13538-13543
    • Kozmin, S.1    Slezak, G.2    Reynaud-Angelin, A.3    Elie, C.4    de Rycke, Y.5    Boiteux, S.6    Sage, E.7
  • 18
    • 45849128256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of human OGG1 in mammalian cells decreases ultraviolet A induced mutagenesis
    • Dahle, J.; Brunborg, G.; Svendsrud, D.H.; Stokke, T.; Kvam, E. Overexpression of human OGG1 in mammalian cells decreases ultraviolet A induced mutagenesis. Cancer Lett. 2008, 267, 18-25.
    • (2008) Cancer Lett , vol.267 , pp. 18-25
    • Dahle, J.1    Brunborg, G.2    Svendsrud, D.H.3    Stokke, T.4    Kvam, E.5
  • 19
    • 33845765683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the Fanconi anemia/BRCA pathway and recombination repair in the cellular response to solar ultraviolet light
    • Dunn, J.; Potter, M.; Rees, A.; Runger, T.M. Activation of the Fanconi anemia/BRCA pathway and recombination repair in the cellular response to solar ultraviolet light. Cancer Res. 2006, 66, 11140-11147.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 11140-11147
    • Dunn, J.1    Potter, M.2    Rees, A.3    Runger, T.M.4
  • 21
    • 59349109196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How DNA lesions are turned into powerful killing structures: Insights from UV-induced apoptosis
    • Batista, L.F.; Kaina, B.; Meneghini, R.; Menck, C.F. How DNA lesions are turned into powerful killing structures: insights from UV-induced apoptosis. Mutat. Res. 2009, 681, 197-208.
    • (2009) Mutat. Res , vol.681 , pp. 197-208
    • Batista, L.F.1    Kaina, B.2    Meneghini, R.3    Menck, C.F.4
  • 22
    • 4644323768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological UV dosimetry using the DLR-biofilm
    • Rettberg, P.; Cockell, C.S. Biological UV dosimetry using the DLR-biofilm. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2004, 3, 781-787.
    • (2004) Photochem. Photobiol. Sci , vol.3 , pp. 781-787
    • Rettberg, P.1    Cockell, C.S.2
  • 24
    • 0030293827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of uracil thin layer for measuring biologically effective UV dose
    • Grof, P.; Gaspar, S.; Ronto, G. Use of uracil thin layer for measuring biologically effective UV dose. Photochem. Photobiol. 1996, 64, 800-806.
    • (1996) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.64 , pp. 800-806
    • Grof, P.1    Gaspar, S.2    Ronto, G.3
  • 26
    • 0033370439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D' biodosimeter: Basic characteristics and potential applications
    • Galkin, O.N.; Terenetskaya, I.P. Vitamin D' biodosimeter: Basic characteristics and potential applications. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 1999, 53, 12-19.
    • (1999) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B , vol.53 , pp. 12-19
    • Galkin, O.N.1    Terenetskaya, I.P.2
  • 27
    • 0035104544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of UV irradiation on uracil thin layer measured by optical waveguide lightmode spectroscopy
    • Horvath, R.; Kerekgyarto, T.; Csucs, G.; Gaspar, S.; Illyes, P.; Ronto, G.; Papp, E. The effect of UV irradiation on uracil thin layer measured by optical waveguide lightmode spectroscopy. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2001, 16, 17-21.
    • (2001) Biosens. Bioelectron , vol.16 , pp. 17-21
    • Horvath, R.1    Kerekgyarto, T.2    Csucs, G.3    Gaspar, S.4    Illyes, P.5    Ronto, G.6    Papp, E.7
  • 28
    • 0031179861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UVB DNA dosimeters analyzed by polymerase chain reactions
    • Yoshida, H.; Regan, J.D. UVB DNA dosimeters analyzed by polymerase chain reactions. Photochem. Photobiol. 1997, 66, 82-88.
    • (1997) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.66 , pp. 82-88
    • Yoshida, H.1    Regan, J.D.2
  • 30
    • 0036726235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of DNA dosimetry to assess ozone-mediated variability of biologically harmful radiation in Antarctica
    • George, A.L.; Peat, H.J.; Buma, A.G. Evaluation of DNA dosimetry to assess ozone-mediated variability of biologically harmful radiation in Antarctica. Photochem. Photobiol. 2002, 76, 274-280.
    • (2002) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.76 , pp. 274-280
    • George, A.L.1    Peat, H.J.2    Buma, A.G.3
  • 31
    • 0031262681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar UVB dosimetry by amplification of short and long segments in phage lambda DNA
    • Yoshida, H.; Regan, J.D. Solar UVB dosimetry by amplification of short and long segments in phage lambda DNA. Photochem. Photobiol. 1997, 66, 672-675.
    • (1997) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.66 , pp. 672-675
    • Yoshida, H.1    Regan, J.D.2
  • 32
    • 10744230116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of phage T7 biological dosimeter by quantitative polymerase chain reaction using short and long segments of phage T7 DNA
    • Hegedus, M.; Modos, K.; Ronto, G.; Fekete, A. Validation of phage T7 biological dosimeter by quantitative polymerase chain reaction using short and long segments of phage T7 DNA. Photochem. Photobiol. 2003, 78, 213-219.
    • (2003) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.78 , pp. 213-219
    • Hegedus, M.1    Modos, K.2    Ronto, G.3    Fekete, A.4
  • 33
    • 0031981063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of solar-UV exposure among schoolchildren in five Japanese cities using spore dosimeter and UV-coloring labels
    • Munakata, N.; Ono, M.; Watanabe, S. Monitoring of solar-UV exposure among schoolchildren in five Japanese cities using spore dosimeter and UV-coloring labels. Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 1998, 89, 235-245.
    • (1998) Jpn. J. Cancer Res , vol.89 , pp. 235-245
    • Munakata, N.1    Ono, M.2    Watanabe, S.3
  • 34
    • 0034438366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spore dosimetry of solar UV radiation: Applications to monitoring of daily irradiance and personal exposure
    • Munakata, N.; Makita, K.; Bolsée, D.; Gillotay, D.; Horneck, G. Spore dosimetry of solar UV radiation: Applications to monitoring of daily irradiance and personal exposure. Adv. Space Res. 2001, 26, 1995-2003.
    • (2001) Adv. Space Res , vol.26 , pp. 1995-2003
    • Munakata, N.1    Makita, K.2    Bolsée, D.3    Gillotay, D.4    Horneck, G.5
  • 37
    • 0028155284 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet dosimetry in outdoor measurements based on bacteriophage T7 as a biosensor
    • Rontó, G.; Gáspár, S.; P.G.; Bérces, A.; Gugolya, Z. Ultraviolet dosimetry in outdoor measurements based on bacteriophage T7 as a biosensor. Photochem. Photobiol. 1994, 59, 209-214.
    • (1994) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.59 , pp. 209-214
    • Rontó, G.1    Gáspár, S.P.G.2    Bérces, A.3    Gugolya, Z.4
  • 38
    • 34548556161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the short wavelength ultraviolet radiation. An extension of biological dosimetry to the UV-C range
    • Kovacs, G.; Fekete, A.; Berces, A.; Ronto, G. The effect of the short wavelength ultraviolet radiation. An extension of biological dosimetry to the UV-C range. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 2007, 88, 77-82.
    • (2007) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B , vol.88 , pp. 77-82
    • Kovacs, G.1    Fekete, A.2    Berces, A.3    Ronto, G.4
  • 39
    • 0036726302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of biologically damaging UV levels in marine surface waters with DNA and viral dosimeters
    • Wilhelm, S.W.; Jeffrey, W.H.; Suttle, C.A.; Mitchell, D.L. Estimation of biologically damaging UV levels in marine surface waters with DNA and viral dosimeters. Photochem. Photobiol. 2002, 76, 268-273.
    • (2002) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.76 , pp. 268-273
    • Wilhelm, S.W.1    Jeffrey, W.H.2    Suttle, C.A.3    Mitchell, D.L.4
  • 40
    • 0038578018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-strand photoproducts are produced in high yield within A-DNA exposed to UVC radiation
    • Douki, T.; Laporte, G.; Cadet, J. Inter-strand photoproducts are produced in high yield within A-DNA exposed to UVC radiation. Nucl. Acid. Res. 2003, 31, 3134-3142.
    • (2003) Nucl. Acid. Res , vol.31 , pp. 3134-3142
    • Douki, T.1    Laporte, G.2    Cadet, J.3
  • 42
    • 0019521640 scopus 로고
    • Killing and mutagenic action of sunlight upon Bacillus subtilis spores: A dosimetric system
    • Munakata, N. Killing and mutagenic action of sunlight upon Bacillus subtilis spores: a dosimetric system. Mutat. Res. 1981, 82, 263-268.
    • (1981) Mutat. Res , vol.82 , pp. 263-268
    • Munakata, N.1
  • 43
    • 0016211876 scopus 로고
    • Dark repair of DNA containing-spore photoproductII in Bacillus subtilis
    • Munakata, N.; Rupert, C.S. Dark repair of DNA containing-spore photoproductII in Bacillus subtilis. Mol. Gen. Genet. 1974, 130, 239-250.
    • (1974) Mol. Gen. Genet , vol.130 , pp. 239-250
    • Munakata, N.1    Rupert, C.S.2
  • 44
    • 33744797650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of biologically effective doses of solar UV-radiation with spore dosimetry and spectral photometry in 2000-2003 at Southern Space Observatory, Brazil
    • Schuch, A.P.; Guarnieri, R.A.; Rosa, M.B.; Pinheiro, D.K.; Munakata, N.; Schuch, N.J. Comparison of biologically effective doses of solar UV-radiation with spore dosimetry and spectral photometry in 2000-2003 at Southern Space Observatory, Brazil. Adv. Space Res. 2006, 37, 1784-1788.
    • (2006) Adv. Space Res , vol.37 , pp. 1784-1788
    • Schuch, A.P.1    Guarnieri, R.A.2    Rosa, M.B.3    Pinheiro, D.K.4    Munakata, N.5    Schuch, N.J.6
  • 45
    • 17444420089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV exposure of elementary school children in five Japanese cities
    • Ono, M.; Munakata, N.; Watanabe, S. UV exposure of elementary school children in five Japanese cities. Photochem. Photobiol. 2005, 81, 437-445.
    • (2005) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.81 , pp. 437-445
    • Ono, M.1    Munakata, N.2    Watanabe, S.3
  • 46
    • 0034713926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring gene-specific nucleotide excision repair in human cells using quantitative amplification of long targets from nanogram quantities of DNA
    • Van Houten, B.; Cheng, S.; Chen, Y. Measuring gene-specific nucleotide excision repair in human cells using quantitative amplification of long targets from nanogram quantities of DNA. DNA Repair 2000, 460, 81-94.
    • (2000) DNA Repair , vol.460 , pp. 81-94
    • van Houten, B.1    Cheng, S.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 48
    • 0032526279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermal mast cells determine susceptibility to ultraviolet B-induced systemic suppression of contact hypersensitivity responses in mice
    • Hart, P.H.; Grimbaldeston, M.A.; Swift, G.J.; Jaksic, A.; Noonan, F.P.; Finlay-Jones, J.J. Dermal mast cells determine susceptibility to ultraviolet B-induced systemic suppression of contact hypersensitivity responses in mice. J. Exp. Med. 1998, 187, 2045-2053.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med , vol.187 , pp. 2045-2053
    • Hart, P.H.1    Grimbaldeston, M.A.2    Swift, G.J.3    Jaksic, A.4    Noonan, F.P.5    Finlay-Jones, J.J.6
  • 50
    • 0030220426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of UV on HIV and other infections. Introduction
    • Beer, J.Z.; Zmudzka, B.Z. Effects of UV on HIV and other infections. Introduction. Photochem. Photobiol. 1996, 64, 231-233.
    • (1996) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.64 , pp. 231-233
    • Beer, J.Z.1    Zmudzka, B.Z.2
  • 53
    • 0030694787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for replacing animals in biomedical research
    • Broadhead, C.L.; Bottrill, K. Strategies for replacing animals in biomedical research. Mol. Med. Today 1997, 3, 483-487.
    • (1997) Mol. Med. Today , vol.3 , pp. 483-487
    • Broadhead, C.L.1    Bottrill, K.2
  • 54
    • 77951130755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro tools for photobiological testing: Molecular responses to simulated solar UV of keratinocytes growing as monolayers or as part of reconstructed skin
    • Marrot, L.; Planel, E.; Ginestet, A.C.; Belaidi, J.P.; Jones, C.; Meunier, J.R. In vitro tools for photobiological testing: Molecular responses to simulated solar UV of keratinocytes growing as monolayers or as part of reconstructed skin. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2010, 9, 448-458.
    • (2010) Photochem. Photobiol. Sci , vol.9 , pp. 448-458
    • Marrot, L.1    Planel, E.2    Ginestet, A.C.3    Belaidi, J.P.4    Jones, C.5    Meunier, J.R.6
  • 55
    • 51949092763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of sunscreen using a reconstructed skin model exposed to simulated daily ultraviolet radiation: Relevance of filtration profile and SPF value for daily photoprotection
    • Lejeune, F.; Christiaens, F.; Bernerd, F. Evaluation of sunscreen using a reconstructed skin model exposed to simulated daily ultraviolet radiation: Relevance of filtration profile and SPF value for daily photoprotection. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 2008, 24, 249-255.
    • (2008) Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed , vol.24 , pp. 249-255
    • Lejeune, F.1    Christiaens, F.2    Bernerd, F.3
  • 57
    • 48649089052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological response to the simulated Martian UV radiation of bacteriophages and isolated DNA
    • Fekete, A.; Kovács, G.; Hegedüs, M.; Módos, K.; Lammer, H. Biological response to the simulated Martian UV radiation of bacteriophages and isolated DNA. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 2008, 92, 110-116.
    • (2008) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol , vol.92 , pp. 110-116
    • Fekete, A.1    Kovács, G.2    Hegedüs, M.3    Módos, K.4    Lammer, H.5
  • 59
    • 0034439464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically weighted measurement of UV radiation in space and on Earth with the biofilm technique
    • Rettberg, P.; Horneck, G. Biologically weighted measurement of UV radiation in space and on Earth with the biofilm technique. Adv. Space Res. 2000, 26, 2005-2014.
    • (2000) Adv. Space Res , vol.26 , pp. 2005-2014
    • Rettberg, P.1    Horneck, G.2
  • 61
    • 0035324316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of the UV radiation climate of the earth-theoretical and space-based observations
    • Cockell, C.S.; Horneck, G. The history of the UV radiation climate of the earth-theoretical and space-based observations. Photochem. Photobiol. 2001, 73, 447-451.
    • (2001) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.73 , pp. 447-451
    • Cockell, C.S.1    Horneck, G.2
  • 62
    • 0002506044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of biologically effective UV radiation in tropical atlantic waters measured with a biochemical DNA dosimeter
    • Boelen, P.; Obernostere, I.; Vink, A.A.; Buma, A.G.J. Attenuation of biologically effective UV radiation in tropical atlantic waters measured with a biochemical DNA dosimeter. Photochem. Photobiol. 1999, 69, 34-40.
    • (1999) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.69 , pp. 34-40
    • Boelen, P.1    Obernostere, I.2    Vink, A.A.3    Buma, A.G.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.