Nonexplicit change detection in complex dynamic settings: What eye movements reveal

Human Factors

Volumn 54, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 996-1007

  Vachon, François ^a   Vallières, Benoît R ^a   Jones, Dylan M ^b   Tremblay, Sébastien ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL   (Canada)

^b CARDIFF UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

change detection; command and control; dynamic displays; eye tracking; focused attention; microworld; pupillometry

Indexed keywords

CHANGE DETECTION; COMMAND AND CONTROL; DYNAMIC DISPLAYS; EYE-TRACKING; FOCUSED ATTENTION; MICROWORLD; PUPILLOMETRY;

COMPUTER SIMULATION; EYE PROTECTION; SIGNAL DETECTION;

EYE MOVEMENTS;

ADULT; AIRCRAFT; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; DILATATION; EYE MOVEMENT; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MAN MACHINE INTERACTION; PHYSIOLOGY; PUPIL; TASK PERFORMANCE;

ADULT; AIRCRAFT; ATTENTION; DILATATION; EYE MOVEMENTS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS; PUPIL; TASK PERFORMANCE AND ANALYSIS; YOUNG ADULT;

MLCS; MLOWN;

EID: 84870902309     PISSN: 00187208     EISSN: 15478181     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0018720812443066     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (44)

1. Bahrami B.. Object property encoding and change blindness in multiple object tracking. Visual Cognition. 2003 ; 10: 949-963
2. Beatty J.. Task-evoked pupillary responses, processing load, and the structure of processing resources. Psychological Bulletin. 1982 ; 91: 276-292
3. Boot W. R., Kramer A. F., Becic E., Wiegmann D. A., Kubose T.. Detecting transient changes in dynamic displays: The more you look, the less you see. Human Factors. 2006 ; 48: 759-773
4. Caplovitz G. P., Fendrich R., Hughes H. C.. Failures to see: Attentive blank stares revealed by change blindness. Consciousness and Cognition. 2008 ; 17: 877-886
5. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 45th Annual Meeting. Creaser J. I. Edwards C. J. Uggerslev K. L. Caird J. K., ed. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ; 2001: 1607-1611.
6. DiVita J., Obermeyer R., Nugent W., Linville J. M.. Verification of the change blindness phenomenon while managing critical events on a combat information display. Human Factors. 2004 ; 46: 205-218
7. Durlach P. J.. Change blindness and its implications for complex monitoring and control systems design and operator training. Human-Computer Interaction. 2004 ; 19: 423-451
8. Durlach P. J., Chen J. Y. C.. Visual change detection in digital military displays. Proceedings of the Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation, and Education Conference 2003 ; 2003 ; 2003..
9. Gabaude C., Paire-Ficout L., Lafont S., Bedoin N., Knoblauch K., Bruyas M. P., Vital-Durand F. Proceedings of the 21st World Congress of the International Traffic Medicine Association. The Hague, Netherlands: The International Traffic Medicine Association ; 2009: 44-45.
10. Henderson J. M., Hollingworth A.. The role of fixation in detecting scene changes across saccades. Psychological Science. 1999 ; 10: 438-443
11. Hoeks B., Levelt W. J. M.. Pupillary dilation as a measure of attention: A quantitative system analysis. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers. 1993 ; 25: 16-26
12. Hollingworth A., Henderson J. M.. Accurate visual memory for previously attended objects in natural scenes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance. 2002 ; 28: 113-136
13. Hollingworth A., Schrock G., Henderson J. M.. Change detection in the flicker paradigm: The role of fixation position within the scene. Memory & Cognition. 2001 ; 29: 296-304
14. Johansson P., Hall L., Sikström S.. From change blindness to choice blindness. Psychologia. 2008 ; 51: 142-155
15. Kahneman D. Attention and effort. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall ; 1973:
16. Kiefer M., Martens U.. Attentional sensitization of unconscious cognition: Task sets modulate subsequent masked semantic priming. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 2010 ; 139: 464-489
17. Lafond D., Vachon F., Rousseau R., Tremblay S. Advances in cognitive ergonomics. Kaber D. B. Boy G., ed. Danvers, MA: CRC Press ; 2010: 65-73.
18. Levin D. T., Momen N., Drivdahl S. B., Simons D. J.. Change blindness: The metacognitive error of overestimation change-detection ability. Visual Cognition. 2000 ; 7: 397-412
19. Levin D. T., Simons D. J.. Failure to detect changes to attended objects in motion pictures. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. 1997 ; 4: 501-506
20. Logan G. D., Gordon R. D.. Executive control of visual attention in dual-task situations. Psychological Review. 2001 ; 108: 393-434
21. Mack A., Rock I. Inattentional blindness. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press ; 1998:
22. McCarley J. S., Kramer A. F. Neuroergonomics: The brain at work. Parasuraman R. Rizzo M., ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press ; 2008: 95-112.
23. McCarley J. S., Vais M. J., Pringle H., Kramer A. F., Irwin D. E., Strayer D. L.. Conversation disrupts change detection in complex traffic scenes. Human Factors. 2004 ; 46: 424-436
24. O'Regan J. K., Deubel H., Clark J. J., Rensink R. A.. Picture changes during blinks: Looking without seeing and seeing without looking. Visual Cognition. 2000 ; 7: 191-211
25. Posner M. I.. Orienting of attention. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1980 ; 32: 3-25
26. Privitera C. M., Renninger L. W., Carney T., Klein S., Aguilar M.. Pupil dilation during visual target detection. Journal of Vision. 2010 ; 10: 1-14
27. Rayner K.. The 35th Sir Frederick Bartlett Lecture: Eye movements and attention in reading, scene perception, and visual search. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 2009 ; 62: 1457-1506
28. Rensink R. A.. Change detection. Annual Review of Psychology. 2002 ; 53: 245-277
29. Rensink R. A., O'Regan J. K., Clark J. J.. To see or not to see: The need for attention to perceive changes in scenes. Psychological Science. 1997 ; 8: 368-373
30. Roy J., Paradis S., Allouche M. Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion, and Target Recognition XI: Proceedings of SPIE. Kadar I., ed. Orlando, FL: SPIE Press ; 2002: 329-341.
31. Simons D. J., Ambinder M. S.. Change blindness: Theory and consequences. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2005 ; 14: 44-48
32. Simons D. J., Levin D. T.. Failure to detect changes to people in a real-world interaction. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. 1998 ; 5: 644-649
33. Smallman H. S., St. John M. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 47th Annual Meeting. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ; 2003: 528-532.
34. St. John M., Smallman H. S.. Staying up to speed: Four design principles for maintaining and recovering situation awareness. Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making. 2008 ; 2: 118-139
35. St. John M., Smallman H. S., Manes D. I. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 49th Annual Meeting. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ; 2005: 473-477.
36. Tobii 1750. Falls Church, VA: Author ; 2006:
37. Triesch J., Ballard D. H., Hayhoe M. M., Sullivan B. T.. What you see is what you need. Journal of Vision. 2003 ; 3: 86-94
38. Tse P. U.. Mapping visual attention with change blindness: New directions for a new method. Cognitive Science. 2004 ; 28: 241-258
39. Vachon F., Jolicoeur P.. Impaired semantic processing during task-set switching: Evidence from the N400 in rapid serial visual presentation. Psychophysiology. 2011 ; 48: 102-111
40. Vachon F., Jolicoeur P.. On the automaticity of semantic processing during task switching. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 2012 ; 24: 611-626
41. Vachon F., Tremblay S., Jones D. M.. Task-set reconfiguration suspends perceptual processing: Evidence from semantic priming during the attentional blink. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 2007 ; 33: 330-347
42. Varakin D., Levin D. T., Fidler R.. Unseen and unaware: Implications of recent research on failures of visual awareness for human-computer interface design. Human-Computer Interaction. 2004 ; 19: 389-422
43. Wang J. T. A handbook of process tracing methods for decision research: A critical review and user's guide. Schulte-Mecklenbeck M. Kuhberger A. Ranyard R., ed. New York, NY: Psychology Press ; 2011: 185-204.
44. Williams P., Simons D. J.. Detecting changes in novel, complex three-dimensional objects. Visual Cognition. 2000 ; 7: 297-322