Picture changes during blinks: Looking without seeing and seeing without looking

Visual Cognition

Volumn 7, Issue 1-3, 2000, Pages 191-211

  Kevin O'Regan, J ^a,e   Deubel, Heiner ^b   Clark, James J ^c   Rensink, Ronald A ^d  

^a CNRS   (France)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

^c MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^d Nissan USA   (United States)

^e Laboratoire de Psychologie Experimentale   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATTENTION; COLOR; EYE FIXATION; EYE MOVEMENT; EYELID REFLEX; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; IMAGE DISPLAY; LUMINESCENCE; NORMAL HUMAN; POSITION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; VISUAL DISORDER; VISUAL MEMORY;

EID: 0342906181     PISSN: 13506285     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/135062800394766     Document Type: Review

References (30)

1. Ballard, D.H., Hayhoe, M.M., & Pelz, J.B. (1995). Memory representations in natural tasks. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 7, 66-80.
2. Collewijn, H., van der Steen, J., & Steinman, R.M. (1985). Human eye movements associated with blinks and prolonged eyelid closure. Journal of Neurophysiology, 54(1), 11-27.
3. Currie, C.B., McConkie, G.W., & Irwin, D.E. (1997). Visual stability: Retinal and extra-retinal factors. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 38, B307.
4. Deubel, H., & Schneider, W.X. (1996). Saccade target selection and object recognition: Evidence for a common attentional mechanism. Vision Research, 36, 1827-1837.
5. Driver, J., & Baylis, G.C. (1989). Movement and visual attention: The spotlight metaphor breaks down. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 15, 448-456.
6. Duncan, J. (1984). Selective attention and the organization of visual information. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 113, 501-517
7. Grimes, J. (1996). On the failure to detect changes in scenes across saccades. In K. Akins (Ed.) Vancouver studies in cognitive science: Vol 2: Perception, (pp. 89-110). New York: Oxford University Press.
8. Haines, R. (1991). A breakdown in simultaneous information processing. In L. Stark & G. Obrecht (Eds), IVth international symposium on Presbyopia, (pp. 171-176). New York: Plenum.
9. Hayhoe, M.M., Bensinger, D., & Ballard, D.H. (1998). Task constraints in visual working memory. Vision Research, 38, 125-137.
10. Klein, R., Kingstone, A., & Pontefract, A. (1992). Orienting of visual attention. In K. Rayner (Ed.), Eye movements and visual cognition: Scene perception and reading. (pp. 46-65). New York: Springer.
11. Levin, D.T., & Simons, D.J. (1997). Failure to detect changes to attended objects in motion pictures. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 4, 501-506.
12. Mack, A., & Rock, I. (1998). Inattentional blindness. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
13. McConkie, G.W. (1991). Perceiving a stable visual world. In J. Van Rensbergen, M. Devijver, & G. d'Ydewalle (Eds), Proceedings of the sixth european conference on eye movements. (pp. 5-7). Leuven, Belgium: University of Leuven, Laboratory of Experimental Psychology.
14. McConkie, G.W., & Currie, C.B. (1996). Visual stability across saccades while viewing complex pictures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 22, 563-581
15. Neisser, U. (1976). Cognition and reality. San Francisco: Freeman.
16. Neisser, U., & Becklen R. (1975). Selective looking: Attending to visually-specified events. Cognitive Psychology, 7, 480-494.
17. O'Regan, J.K. (1992). Solving the "real" mysteries of visual perception: The world as an outside memory. Canadian Journal of Psychology. 46, 461-488.
18. O'Regan, J.K., Rensink, R.A., & Clark, J.J. (1996). "Mudsplashes" render picture changes invisible. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 37, S213.
19. O'Regan, J.K., Rensink, R.A., & Clark, J.J. (1999). Change-blindness as a result of "mudsplashes". Nature, 398, 34.
20. Posner, M.I. (1980). Orienting of attention. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 32, 3-26.
21. Posner, M.I., Snyder, C.R.R., & Davidson, B.J. (1980). Attention and the detection of signals. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 109, 160-174.
22. Rensink, R., O'Regan, J.K., & Clark, J.J. (1995). Image flicker is as good as saccades in making large scene changes invisible. Perception, 24 (Suppl.), 26-27.
23. Rensink, R.A., O'Regan, J.K., & Clark, J.J. (1997). To see or not to see: The need for attention to perceive changes in scenes. Psychological Science, 8(5), 368-373.
24. Rensink, R.A., O'Regan, J.K., & Clark, J.J. (this issue). On the failure to detect changes in scenes across brief interruptions. Visual Cognition, 7, 127-145.
25. Simons, D.J. (1996). In sight, out of mind: When object representations fail. Psychological Science, 7, 301-305.
26. Simons, D.J., & Levin, D.T. (1997). Change blindness. Trends in Cognitive Science, 1(7), 261-267.
27. Sun, W.S, Baker, R.S., Chuke, J.S., Rouholiman, B.R., Hasan, S.A., Gaza, W., Stava, M.W., & Porter, J.D. (1997). Age related changes in human blinks. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 38(1), 92-99.
28. Yarbus, A.L. (1967). Eye movements and vision. New York: Plenum Press.
29. Zelinksy, G.J. (1997). Eye movements during a change detection search task. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 38, S373.
30. Zelinksy, G.J. (1998). Detecting changes between scenes: A similarity-based theory using iconic representations. (CNS Tech. Rep. No. CNS-98-01) Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Champaign, IL.