메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 1692-1711

Interactions between facial emotion and identity in face processing: Evidence based on redundancy gains

Author keywords

Divided attention; Face perception; Inattention; Neural mechanisms of attention

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANGER; ARTICLE; EMOTION; FACE; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEAR; FEMALE; HAPPINESS; HUMAN; MALE; PATTERN RECOGNITION; REACTION TIME;

EID: 84870807618     PISSN: 19433921     EISSN: 1943393X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3758/s13414-012-0345-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 32644436907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric interference between sex and emotion in face perception
    • doi:10.3758/BF03193553
    • Atkinson, A. P., Tipples, J., Burt, D. M., & Young, A. W. (2005). Asymmetric interference between sex and emotion in face perception. Perception & Psychophysics, 67, 1199-1213. doi: 10. 3758/BF03193553.
    • (2005) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.67 , pp. 1199-1213
    • Atkinson, A.P.1    Tipples, J.2    Burt, D.M.3    Young, A.W.4
  • 2
    • 0036132287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective attention to facial emotion and identity in schizophrenia
    • doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00114-2
    • Baudouin, J.-Y., Martin, F., Tiberghien, G., Verlut, I., & Franck, N. (2002). Selective attention to facial emotion and identity in schizophrenia. Neuropsychologia, 40, 503-511. doi: 10. 1016/S0028-3932(01)00114-2.
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , pp. 503-511
    • Baudouin, J.-Y.1    Martin, F.2    Tiberghien, G.3    Verlut, I.4    Franck, N.5
  • 4
    • 33846970521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The face-specific N170 component is modulated by emotional facial expression
    • doi:10.1186/1744-9081-3-7
    • Blau, V. C., Maurer, U., Tottenham, N., & McCandliss, B. D. (2007). The face-specific N170 component is modulated by emotional facial expression. Behavioral and Brain Functions, 3, 7. doi: 10. 1186/1744-9081-3-7.
    • (2007) Behavioral and Brain Functions , vol.3 , pp. 7
    • Blau, V.C.1    Maurer, U.2    Tottenham, N.3    McCandliss, B.D.4
  • 6
    • 0020776646 scopus 로고
    • A case of prosopagnosia with some preserved covert remembrance of familiar faces
    • doi:10.1016/0278-2626(83)90014-3
    • Bruyer, R., Laterre, C., Seron, X., Feyereisen, P., Strypstein, E., Pierrard, E., & Rectem, D. (1983). A case of prosopagnosia with some preserved covert remembrance of familiar faces. Brain and Cognition, 2, 257-284. doi: 10. 1016/0278-2626(83)90014-3.
    • (1983) Brain and Cognition , vol.2 , pp. 257-284
    • Bruyer, R.1    Laterre, C.2    Seron, X.3    Feyereisen, P.4    Strypstein, E.5    Pierrard, E.6    Rectem, D.7
  • 7
    • 0035071780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A principal component analysis of facial expressions
    • doi:10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00002-5
    • Calder, A. J., Burton, A. M., Miller, P., Young, A. W., & Akamatsu, S. (2001). A principal component analysis of facial expressions. Vision Research, 41, 1179-1208. doi: 10. 1016/S0042-6989(01)00002-5.
    • (2001) Vision Research , vol.41 , pp. 1179-1208
    • Calder, A.J.1    Burton, A.M.2    Miller, P.3    Young, A.W.4    Akamatsu, S.5
  • 9
    • 0022606704 scopus 로고
    • Face recognition and lipreading: A neurological dissociation
    • Campbell, R., Landis, T., & Regard, M. (1986). Face recognition and lipreading: A neurological dissociation. Brain, 109, 509-521.
    • (1986) Brain , vol.109 , pp. 509-521
    • Campbell, R.1    Landis, T.2    Regard, M.3
  • 10
    • 0042074622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity and expression memory for happy and angry faces in social anxiety
    • doi:10.1016/S0001-6918(03)00047-7
    • D'Argembeau, A., van der Linden, M., Etienne, A.-M., & Comblain, C. (2003). Identity and expression memory for happy and angry faces in social anxiety. Acta Psychologica, 114, 1-15. doi: 10. 1016/S0001-6918(03)00047-7.
    • (2003) Acta Psychologica , vol.114 , pp. 1-15
    • D'Argembeau, A.1    van der Linden, M.2    Etienne, A.-M.3    Comblain, C.4
  • 12
    • 0242660193 scopus 로고
    • Duchenne and expression of emotion
    • In A. Cuthbertson (Ed. And Transl.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Ekman, P. (1990). Duchenne and expression of emotion. In A. Cuthbertson (Ed. And Transl.), The mechanism of human facial expression by G.-B. Duchenne de Boulogna (pp. 270-284). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) The mechanism of human facial expression by G.-B. Duchenne de Boulogna , pp. 270-284
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 13
    • 52749087375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examinations of identity invariance in facial expression adaptation
    • doi:10.3758/CABN.8.3.273
    • Ellamil, M., Susskind, J. M., & Anderson, A. K. (2008). Examinations of identity invariance in facial expression adaptation. Cognive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 8, 273-281. doi: 10. 3758/CABN. 8. 3. 273.
    • (2008) Cognive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 273-281
    • Ellamil, M.1    Susskind, J.M.2    Anderson, A.K.3
  • 14
    • 0021215455 scopus 로고
    • Selective attention to facial identity and facial emotion
    • doi:10.1016/0028-3932(84)90075-7
    • Etcoff, N. L. (1984). Selective attention to facial identity and facial emotion. Neuropsychologia, 22, 281-295. doi: 10. 1016/0028-3932(84)90075-7.
    • (1984) Neuropsychologia , vol.22 , pp. 281-295
    • Etcoff, N.L.1
  • 15
    • 33845219581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is adapted in face adaptation? The neural representations of expression in the human visual system
    • doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.09.104
    • Fox, C. J., & Barton, J. J. (2007). What is adapted in face adaptation? The neural representations of expression in the human visual system. Brain Research, 1127, 80-89. doi: 10. 1016/j. brainres. 2006. 09. 104.
    • (2007) Brain Research , vol.1127 , pp. 80-89
    • Fox, C.J.1    Barton, J.J.2
  • 16
    • 0033654976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The face-inversion effect as a deficit in the encoding of configural information: Direct evidence
    • Freire, A., Lee, K., & Symons, L. A. (2000). The face-inversion effect as a deficit in the encoding of configural information: Direct evidence. Perception, 29, 159-170.
    • (2000) Perception , vol.29 , pp. 159-170
    • Freire, A.1    Lee, K.2    Symons, L.A.3
  • 17
    • 2642534230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of familiarity on the perceptual integrality of the identity and expression of faces: The parallel-route hypothesis revisited
    • doi:10.1037/0096-1523.30.3.583
    • Ganel, T., & Goshen-Gottstein, Y. (2004). Effects of familiarity on the perceptual integrality of the identity and expression of faces: The parallel-route hypothesis revisited. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 30, 583-597. doi: 10. 1037/0096-1523. 30. 3. 583.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.30 , pp. 583-597
    • Ganel, T.1    Goshen-Gottstein, Y.2
  • 18
    • 21844446089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The involvement of the "fusiform face area" in processing facial expression
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.01.012
    • Ganel, T., Valyear, K. F., Goshen-Gottstein, Y., & Goodale, M. A. (2005). The involvement of the "fusiform face area" in processing facial expression. Neuropsychologia, 43, 1645-1654. doi: 10. 1016/j. neuropsychologia. 2005. 01. 012.
    • (2005) Neuropsychologia , vol.43 , pp. 1645-1654
    • Ganel, T.1    Valyear, K.F.2    Goshen-Gottstein, Y.3    Goodale, M.A.4
  • 20
    • 0027768047 scopus 로고
    • Motor coactivation revealed by response force in divided and focused attention
    • doi:10.1037/0096-1523.19.6.1278
    • Giray, M., & Ulrich, R. (1993). Motor coactivation revealed by response force in divided and focused attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 19, 1278-1291. doi: 10. 1037/0096-1523. 19. 6. 1278.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.19 , pp. 1278-1291
    • Giray, M.1    Ulrich, R.2
  • 21
    • 0021433905 scopus 로고
    • Combination rule for redundant information in reaction time tasks with divided attention
    • Grice, G. R., Canham, L., & Boroughs, J. M. (1984). Combination rule for redundant information in reaction time tasks with divided attention. Perception & Psychophysics, 35, 451-463.
    • (1984) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.35 , pp. 451-463
    • Grice, G.R.1    Canham, L.2    Boroughs, J.M.3
  • 22
    • 0026863807 scopus 로고
    • What makes targets redundant?
    • doi:10.3758/BF03211639
    • Grice, G. R., & Reed, J. M. (1992). What makes targets redundant? Perception & Psychophysics, 51, 437-442. doi: 10. 3758/BF03211639.
    • (1992) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.51 , pp. 437-442
    • Grice, G.R.1    Reed, J.M.2
  • 23
    • 0034214291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distributed human neural system for face perception
    • doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01482-0
    • Haxby, J. V., Hoffman, E. A., & Gobbini, M. I. (2000). The distributed human neural system for face perception. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4, 223-233. doi: 10. 1016/S1364-6613(00)01482-0.
    • (2000) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.4 , pp. 223-233
    • Haxby, J.V.1    Hoffman, E.A.2    Gobbini, M.I.3
  • 24
    • 0345103735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The processing of emotional facial expression is gated by spatial attention: Evidence from event-related brain potentials
    • doi:10.1016/S0926-6410(02)00268-9
    • Holmes, A., Vuilleumier, P., & Eimer, M. (2003). The processing of emotional facial expression is gated by spatial attention: Evidence from event-related brain potentials. Cognitive Brain Research, 16, 174-184. doi: 10. 1016/S0926-6410(02)00268-9.
    • (2003) Cognitive Brain Research , vol.16 , pp. 174-184
    • Holmes, A.1    Vuilleumier, P.2    Eimer, M.3
  • 25
    • 40649088597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Let's face it: It's a cortical network
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.10.040
    • Ishai, A. (2008). Let's face it: It's a cortical network. NeuroImage, 40, 415-419. doi: 10. 1016/j. neuroimage. 2007. 10. 040.
    • (2008) NeuroImage , vol.40 , pp. 415-419
    • Ishai, A.1
  • 27
    • 41849127049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal functional connectivity in autism spectrum disorders during face processing
    • Kleinhans, N. M., Richards, T., Sterling, L., Stegbauer, K. C., Mahurin, R., Johnson, L. C.,Aylward, E. (2008). Abnormal functional connectivity in autism spectrum disorders during face processing. Brain, 131, 1000-1012. http://brain. oxfordjournals. org/content/131/4/1000. full.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 1000-1012
    • Kleinhans, N.M.1    Richards, T.2    Sterling, L.3    Stegbauer, K.C.4    Mahurin, R.5    Johnson, L.C.6    Aylward, E.7
  • 28
    • 0035407934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual search for dimensionally redundant pop-out targets: Evidence for parallel-coactive processing of dimensions
    • doi:10.3758/BF03194446
    • Krummenacher, J., Müller, H. J., & Heller, D. (2001). Visual search for dimensionally redundant pop-out targets: Evidence for parallel-coactive processing of dimensions. Perception & Psychophysics, 63, 901-917. doi: 10. 3758/BF03194446.
    • (2001) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.63 , pp. 901-917
    • Krummenacher, J.1    Müller, H.J.2    Heller, D.3
  • 29
    • 0028488663 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual load as a major determinant of the locus of selection in visual attention
    • doi:10.3758/BF03213897
    • Lavie, N., & Tsal, Y. (1994). Perceptual load as a major determinant of the locus of selection in visual attention. Perception & Psychophysics, 56, 183-197. doi: 10. 3758/BF03213897.
    • (1994) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.56 , pp. 183-197
    • Lavie, N.1    Tsal, Y.2
  • 30
    • 0034180106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When inverted faces are recognized: the role of configural information in face recognition
    • Leder, H., & Bruce, V. (2000). When inverted faces are recognized: the role of configural information in face recognition. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psycholology, 53A, 513-536.
    • (2000) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psycholology , vol.53 A , pp. 513-536
    • Leder, H.1    Bruce, V.2
  • 31
    • 76449122173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audiovisual interaction enhances auditory detection in late stage: An event-related potential study
    • doi:10.1097/WNR.0b013e3283345f08
    • Li, Q., Wu, J., & Touge, T. (2010). Audiovisual interaction enhances auditory detection in late stage: An event-related potential study. NeuroReport, 21, 173-178. doi: 10. 1097/WNR. 0b013e3283345f08.
    • (2010) NeuroReport , vol.21 , pp. 173-178
    • Li, Q.1    Wu, J.2    Touge, T.3
  • 32
    • 0029420621 scopus 로고
    • Encoding operations and recognition memory for faces
    • doi:10.1037/1196-1961.49.4.437
    • McKelvie, S. J. (1995). Encoding operations and recognition memory for faces. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 49, 437-459. doi: 10. 1037/1196-1961. 49. 4. 437.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 437-459
    • McKelvie, S.J.1
  • 33
    • 85047668673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The duality of selection: Excitatory and inhibitory processes in auditory selective attention
    • doi:10.1037/0096-1523.28.2.279
    • Melara, R. D., Rao, A., & Tong, Y. (2002). The duality of selection: Excitatory and inhibitory processes in auditory selective attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 28, 279-306. doi: 10. 1037/0096-1523. 28. 2. 279.
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.28 , pp. 279-306
    • Melara, R.D.1    Rao, A.2    Tong, Y.3
  • 34
    • 0020123867 scopus 로고
    • Divided attention: Evidence for coactivation with redundant signals
    • doi:10.1016/0010-0285(82)90010-X
    • Miller, J. (1982). Divided attention: Evidence for coactivation with redundant signals. Cognitive Psychology, 14, 247-279. doi: 10. 1016/0010-0285(82)90010-X.
    • (1982) Cognitive Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 247-279
    • Miller, J.1
  • 35
    • 0023007587 scopus 로고
    • Timecourse of coactivation in bimodal divided attention
    • doi:10.3758/BF03203025
    • Miller, J. (1986). Timecourse of coactivation in bimodal divided attention. Perception & Psychophysics, 40, 331-343. doi: 10. 3758/BF03203025.
    • (1986) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.40 , pp. 331-343
    • Miller, J.1
  • 36
    • 0035321770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus of the redundant-signals effect in bimodal divided attention: A neurophysiological analysis
    • doi:10.3758/BF03194420
    • Miller, J., Ulrich, R., & Lamarre, Y. (2001). Locus of the redundant-signals effect in bimodal divided attention: A neurophysiological analysis. Perception & Psychophysics, 63, 555-562. doi: 10. 3758/BF03194420.
    • (2001) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.63 , pp. 555-562
    • Miller, J.1    Ulrich, R.2    Lamarre, Y.3
  • 37
    • 0027604366 scopus 로고
    • Redundancy gains and coactivation with two different targets: The problem of target preferences and the effects of display frequency
    • Mordkoff, J. T., & Miller, J. (1993). Redundancy gains and coactivation with two different targets: The problem of target preferences and the effects of display frequency. Perception & Psychophysics, 53, 527-535.
    • (1993) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.53 , pp. 527-535
    • Mordkoff, J.T.1    Miller, J.2
  • 39
    • 3843075550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual recognition of faces, objects, and words using degraded stimuli: Where and when it occurs
    • doi:10.1002/hbm.20039
    • Pegna, A. J., Khateb, A., Michel, C. M., & Landis, T. (2004). Visual recognition of faces, objects, and words using degraded stimuli: Where and when it occurs. Human Brain Mapping, 22, 300-311. doi: 10. 1002/hbm. 20039.
    • (2004) Human Brain Mapping , vol.22 , pp. 300-311
    • Pegna, A.J.1    Khateb, A.2    Michel, C.M.3    Landis, T.4
  • 40
    • 0036209952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the go/no-go lexical decision task an alternative to the yes/no lexical decision task?
    • doi:10.3758/BF03195263
    • Perea, M., Rosa, E., & Gómez, C. (2002). Is the go/no-go lexical decision task an alternative to the yes/no lexical decision task? Memory & Cognition, 30, 34-45. doi: 10. 3758/BF03195263.
    • (2002) Memory & Cognition , vol.30 , pp. 34-45
    • Perea, M.1    Rosa, E.2    Gómez, C.3
  • 42
    • 33846107195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural basis of redundancy effects in visual object categorization
    • doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2006.11.004
    • Reinholz, J., & Pollmann, S. (2007). Neural basis of redundancy effects in visual object categorization. Neuroscience Letters, 412, 123-128. doi: 10. 1016/j. neulet. 2006. 11. 004.
    • (2007) Neuroscience Letters , vol.412 , pp. 123-128
    • Reinholz, J.1    Pollmann, S.2
  • 43
    • 0031756749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speeded responses to audiovisual signal changes result from bimodal integration
    • doi:10.1111/1469-8986.3560755
    • Schröger, E., & Widmann, A. (1998). Speeded responses to audiovisual signal changes result from bimodal integration. Psychophysiology, 35, 755-759. doi: 10. 1111/1469-8986. 3560755.
    • (1998) Psychophysiology , vol.35 , pp. 755-759
    • Schröger, E.1    Widmann, A.2
  • 44
    • 0032252377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric relationships among perceptions of facial identity, emotion, and facial speech
    • doi:10.1037/0096-1523.24.6.1748
    • Schweinberger, S. R., & Soukup, G. R. (1998). Asymmetric relationships among perceptions of facial identity, emotion, and facial speech. Journal Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 24, 1748-1765. doi: 10. 1037/0096-1523. 24. 6. 1748.
    • (1998) Journal Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.24 , pp. 1748-1765
    • Schweinberger, S.R.1    Soukup, G.R.2
  • 45
    • 0030210889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversion and processing of component and spatial-relational information in faces
    • doi:10.1037/0096-1523.22.4.904
    • Searcy, J. H., & Bartlett, J. C. (1996). Inversion and processing of component and spatial-relational information in faces. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 22, 904-915. doi: 10. 1037/0096-1523. 22. 4. 904.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.22 , pp. 904-915
    • Searcy, J.H.1    Bartlett, J.C.2
  • 46
    • 1842536917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversion leads to quantitative, not qualitative, changes in face processing
    • doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.02.028
    • Sekuler, A. B., Gaspar, C. M., Gold, J. M., & Bennett, P. J. (2004). Inversion leads to quantitative, not qualitative, changes in face processing. Current Biology, 14, 391-396. doi: 10. 1016/j. cub. 2004. 02. 028.
    • (2004) Current Biology , vol.14 , pp. 391-396
    • Sekuler, A.B.1    Gaspar, C.M.2    Gold, J.M.3    Bennett, P.J.4
  • 48
    • 80053613744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational model of the development of separate representations of facial identity and expression in the primate visual system
    • Tromans, J. M., Harris, M., & Stringer, S. M. (2011). A computational model of the development of separate representations of facial identity and expression in the primate visual system. PLoS ONE, 6, e25616. doi: 10. 1371/journal. pone. 0025616.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Tromans, J.M.1    Harris, M.2    Stringer, S.M.3
  • 49
    • 34547850182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the race model inequality: An algorithm and computer program
    • doi:10.3758/BF03193160
    • Ulrich, R., Miller, J., & Schröter, H. (2007). Testing the race model inequality: An algorithm and computer program. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 291-302. doi: 10. 3758/BF03193160.
    • (2007) Behavior Research Methods , vol.39 , pp. 291-302
    • Ulrich, R.1    Miller, J.2    Schröter, H.3
  • 50
    • 0034968157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of attention and emotion on face processing in the human brain: An event-related fMRI study
    • Vuilleumier, P., Armony, J. L., Driver, J., & Dolan, R. J. (2001). Effects of attention and emotion on face processing in the human brain: An event-related fMRI study. Neuron, 30, 829-841. http://labnic. unige. ch/papers/PV_Neuron2001. pdf.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.30 , pp. 829-841
    • Vuilleumier, P.1    Armony, J.L.2    Driver, J.3    Dolan, R.J.4
  • 51
    • 69249210962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Momentary reductions of attention permit greater processing of irrelevant stimuli
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.06.081
    • Weissman, D. H., Warner, L. M., & Woldorff, M. G. (2009). Momentary reductions of attention permit greater processing of irrelevant stimuli. NeuroImage, 48, 609-615. doi: 10. 1016/j. neuroimage. 2009. 06. 081.
    • (2009) NeuroImage , vol.48 , pp. 609-615
    • Weissman, D.H.1    Warner, L.M.2    Woldorff, M.G.3
  • 52
    • 33746927519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the costs and benefits of faces and words: process characteristics of feature search in highly meaningful stimuli
    • doi:10.1037/0096-1523.32.3.755
    • Wenger, M. J., & Townsend, J. T. (2006). On the costs and benefits of faces and words: process characteristics of feature search in highly meaningful stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology & Human Perception Performance, 32, 755-779. doi: 10. 1037/0096-1523. 32. 3. 755.
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Psychology & Human Perception Performance , vol.32 , pp. 755-779
    • Wenger, M.J.1    Townsend, J.T.2
  • 53
    • 0022496094 scopus 로고
    • Matching familiar and unfamiliar faces on identity and expression
    • Young, A. W., McWeeny, K. H., Hay, D. C., & Ellis, A. W. (1986). Matching familiar and unfamiliar faces on identity and expression. Psychological Research, 48, 63-68.
    • (1986) Psychological Research , vol.48 , pp. 63-68
    • Young, A.W.1    McWeeny, K.H.2    Hay, D.C.3    Ellis, A.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.