A principal component analysis of facial expressions

Vision Research

Volumn 41, Issue 9, 2001, Pages 1179-1208

  Calder, Andrew J ^a   Burton, A Mike ^b   Miller, Paul ^b   Young, Andrew W ^c   Akamatsu, Shigeru ^d  

^a MRC COGNITION AND BRAIN SCIENCES UNIT   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF YORK   (United Kingdom)

^d ADVANCED TELECOMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH INSTITUTE INTERNATIONAL   (Japan)

Author keywords

Face recognition; Facial expression; Facial perception; Image processing; PCA

Indexed keywords

ANATOMICAL VARIATION; AROUSAL; ARTICLE; DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS; EMOTION; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FACIES; HUMAN; IDENTITY; IMAGE PROCESSING; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CUES; DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS; EMOTIONS; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEMALE; FORM PERCEPTION; HUMANS; IMAGE PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; MALE; MEMORY;

EID: 0035071780     PISSN: 00426989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00002-5     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. Multidimensional scaling of facial expressions
2. An interactive model of face naming
3. Influences of familiarity on the processing of faces
4. Understanding face recognition
5. The missing dimensions of distinctiveness
6. Parallel processing of the sex and familiarity of faces
7. A case of prosopagnosia with some preserved covert remembrance of familiar faces
8. I recognise your face but I can't remember your name: A simple explanation?
9. From pixels to people: A model of familiar face recognition
10. Understanding face recognition with an interactive activation model
11. Understanding covert recognition
12. Individual differences in multidimensional scaling of adjectives denoting feelings
13. Configural information in facial expression perception
14. Categorical perception of morphed facial expressions
15. Computer-enhanced emotion in facial expressions
16. Facial emotion recognition after bilateral amygdala damage: Differentially severe impairment of fear
17. Dissociating face processing skills: Decisions about lip-read speech, expression and identity
18. Linearised shape and texture in face recognition
19. Manipulating face gender: Effects on categorisation and recognition judgements
20. Facial ageing, attractiveness, and distinctiveness
21. Classifying facial actions
22. Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion
23. An argument for basic emotions
24. Facial expressions of emotion: An old controversy and new findings
25. Strong evidence for universals in facial expression: A reply to Russell's mistaken technique
26. The Duchenne smile: Emotional expression and brain physiology II
27. Universals and cultural differences in the judgement of facial expressions of emotion
28. Featural evaluation, integration, and judgement of facial affect
29. Categorical perception of facial expressions
30. Dissociated overt and covert recognition as an emergent property of a lesioned network
31. Recognition of emotion
32. Factors determining the dimensions of subjective emotional space
33. Brain regions involved in recognising facial emotion or identity: An oxygen-15 PET study
34. Multidimensional comparisons of structures of vocally and facially expressed emotions
35. A comparison of two computer-based face identification systems with human perception of faces
36. Face processing: Human perception and principal components analysis
37. The role of expression and identity in face-selective responses of neurones in the temporal visual cortex of the monkey
38. The distributed human neural system for face perception
39. Applications of the Karhunen-Loeve procedure for the characterisation of human faces
40. Distortion invariant object recognition in the dynamic link architecture
41. A differential neural response in the human amygdala to fearful and happy facial expressions
42. Simulation and explanation in neuropsychology and beyond
43. A perceptual learning theory of the information in faces
44. Low-dimensional representation of faces in higher dimensions of the face space
45. Structural aspects of face recognition and the other race effect
46. The perception of face gender: The role of stimulus structure in recognition and classification
47. Dissociable face processing impairments after brain injury
48. A specific neural substrate for perceiving facial expression of disgust
49. A circumplex model of affect
50. Multidimensional scaling of emotional facial expressions: Similarity from preschoolers to adults
51. Affect Grid: A single-item scale of pleasure and arousal
52. A scale for the judgement of facial expressions
53. The description of facial expressions in terms of two dimensions
54. Asymmetric relationship among the perception of facial identity, emotion, and facial speech
55. Asymmetric dependencies in perceiving identity and emotion: Experiments with morphed faces
56. Segregated processing of identity and emotion in the human brain: A PET study
57. Loss of disgust: Perception of faces and emotions in Huntington's disease
58. Intact recognition of facial expression, gender, and age in patients with impaired recognition of face identity
59. Eigenfaces for recognition
60. Expression analysis/synthesis system based on emotion space constructed by multilayered neural network
61. A unified account of the effects of distinctiveness, inversion, and race in face recognition
62. Categorisation and identification of human face images by neural networks: A review of the linear autoassociative and principal component approaches
63. Parts and wholes in expression recognition
64. Visual information for categorizing facial expressions of emotions
65. The relationship between visual information and affective meaning from facial expressions of emotion
66. Dimensions of visual information for categorizing facial expressions of emotion
67. Simulating face recognition: Implications for modelling cognition
68. Matching familiar and unfamiliar faces on identity and expression
69. Face perception after brain injury: Selective impairments affecting identity and expression
70. Megamixing facial expressions