메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 484-494

Genetic and environmental determinants of stress responding

Author keywords

Alcohol and other drug use initiation; Alcohol dependence; Alcohol use and abuse; Alcoholism; Animal studies; Biological development; Brain; Corticotropin releasing factor system; Environmental factors; Genetic factors; Human studies; Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis; Literature review; Neurobiology; Risk factors; Stress; Stress response

Indexed keywords

DOPAMINE;

EID: 84870041146     PISSN: 21683492     EISSN: 21694796     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0033777767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with problematic alcohol consumption in schoolchil-dren
    • PMiD: 11090745
    • Ariza Cardenal, C., and Nebqt Adell, M. Factors associated with problematic alcohol consumption in schoolchil-dren. Journal of Adolescent Health 27:425-433, 2000. PMiD: 11090745
    • (2000) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.27 , pp. 425-433
    • Ariza, C.C.1    Nebqt, A.M.2
  • 2
    • 72249102004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction effect of D4 dopamine receptor gene and serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism on the cortisol stress response
    • PMiD: 20001112
    • Armbruster, D.; Mueller, A.; Moser, D.A.; et al. Interaction effect of D4 dopamine receptor gene and serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism on the cortisol stress response. Behavioral Neuroscience 123:1288-1295, 2009. PMiD: 20001112
    • (2009) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.123 , pp. 1288-1295
    • Armbruster, D.1    Mueller, A.2    Moser, D.A.3
  • 3
    • 34247155313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic ethanol exposure during adolescence increases basal dopamine in the nucleus accumbens septi during adulthood
    • PMiD: 17391340
    • Badanich, K.A.; Maldonado, A.M.; and Kirstein, C. L. Chronic ethanol exposure during adolescence increases basal dopamine in the nucleus accumbens septi during adulthood. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 31:895-900, 2007. PMiD: 17391340
    • (2007) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.31 , pp. 895-900
    • Badanich, K.A.1    Maldonado, A.M.2    Kirstein, C.L.3
  • 4
    • 67349225426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prena-tal and postnatal maternal ethanol on offspring response to alcohol and psychostimulants in Long Evans rats
    • PMiD: 19348874
    • Barbier, E.; Houchi, H.; Warnault, V.; et al. Effects of prena-tal and postnatal maternal ethanol on offspring response to alcohol and psychostimulants in Long Evans rats. Neuroscience 161:427-440, 2009. PMiD: 19348874
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.161 , pp. 427-440
    • Barbier, E.1    Houchi, H.2    Warnault, V.3
  • 5
    • 34247868829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-human primate models of inheritance vulnerability to alcohol use disorders
    • PMiD: 16961765
    • Barr, C.S., and Goldman, D. Non-human primate models of inheritance vulnerability to alcohol use disorders. Addiction Biology 11:374-385, 2006. PMiD: 16961765
    • (2006) Addiction Biology , vol.11 , pp. 374-385
    • Barr, C.S.1    Goldman, D.2
  • 6
    • 33847704911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of a functional polymorphism in the mu-opioid receptor gene with alcohol response and consumption in male rhesus macaques
    • PMiD: 17339526
    • Barr, C.S.; Schwandt, M.; Lindell, S.G.; et al. Association of a functional polymorphism in the mu-opioid receptor gene with alcohol response and consumption in male rhesus macaques. Archives of General Psychiatry 64:369-376, 2007. PMiD: 17339526
    • (2007) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 369-376
    • Barr, C.S.1    Schwandt, M.2    Lindell, S.G.3
  • 8
    • 79951674547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent brain development and the risk for alcohol and other drug problems
    • PMiD: 20953990
    • Bava, S., and Tapert, S.F. Adolescent brain development and the risk for alcohol and other drug problems. Neuropsychology Review 20:398-413, 2010. PMiD: 20953990
    • (2010) Neuropsychology Review , vol.20 , pp. 398-413
    • Bava, S.1    Tapert, S.F.2
  • 9
    • 0035342367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do stress reactions cause abdominal obe-sity and comorbidities?
    • PMiD: 12119665
    • Bjorntorp, P. Do stress reactions cause abdominal obe-sity and comorbidities? Obesity Reviews 2:73-86, 2001. PMiD: 12119665
    • (2001) Obesity Reviews , vol.2 , pp. 73-86
    • Bjorntorp, P.1
  • 10
    • 37349024299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between CRHR1 gene and stressful life events predicts adolescent heavy alcohol use
    • PMiD: 17597588
    • Blomever, D.; Treutlein, J.; Esser, G.; et al. Interaction between CRHR1 gene and stressful life events predicts adolescent heavy alcohol use. Biological Psychiatry 63:146-151, 2008. PMiD: 17597588
    • (2008) Biological Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 146-151
    • Blomever, D.1    Treutlein, J.2    Esser, G.3
  • 11
    • 70350771271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of early environmental stress to alcoholism vulnerability
    • PMiD: 19913199
    • Campbell, J.C.; Szumlinski, K.K.; and Kippin, T.E. Contribution of early environmental stress to alcoholism vulnerability. Alcohol 43:547-554, 2009. PMiD: 19913199
    • (2009) Alcohol , vol.43 , pp. 547-554
    • Campbell, J.C.1    Szumlinski, K.K.2    Kippin, T.E.3
  • 12
    • 84255177253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple polymorphisms in genes of the adrenergic stress system confer vulnerability to alcohol abuse
    • PMiD: 21070505
    • Clarke, T.K.; Dempster, E.; Dochertv, S.J.; et al. Multiple polymorphisms in genes of the adrenergic stress system confer vulnerability to alcohol abuse. Addiction Biology 17:202-208, 2012. PMiD: 21070505
    • (2012) Addiction Biology , vol.17 , pp. 202-208
    • Clarke, T.K.1    Dempster, E.2    Dochertv, S.J.3
  • 13
    • 79954583924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KCNJ6 is asso-ciated with adult alcohol dependence and involved in gene X early life stress interactions in adolescent alco-hol drinking
    • PMiD: 21307845
    • Clarke, T.K.; Laucht, M.; Ridinger, M.; et al. KCNJ6 is asso-ciated with adult alcohol dependence and involved in gene X early life stress interactions in adolescent alco-hol drinking. Neuropsychopharmacology 36:1142-1148, 2011. PMiD: 21307845
    • (2011) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.36 , pp. 1142-1148
    • Clarke, T.K.1    Laucht, M.2    Ridinger, M.3
  • 14
    • 79954573482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child mu- opioid receptor gene variant influences parent-child relations
    • PMID: 21326192
    • Copeland, W.E.; Sun, H.; Costello, E.J.; et al. Child mu- opioid receptor gene variant influences parent-child relations. Neuropsychopharmacology 36:1165-1170, 2011.PMID: 21326192
    • (2011) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.36 , pp. 1165-1170
    • Copeland, W.E.1    Sun, H.2    Costello, E.J.3
  • 15
    • 79959818447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1) gene polymorphisms and onset of alcohol abuse in adolescents
    • PMiD: 20731635
    • Desrivieres, S.; Lourdusamv, A.; Muller, C.; etal. Glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1) gene polymorphisms and onset of alcohol abuse in adolescents. Addiction Biology 16:510-513, 2011. PMiD: 20731635
    • (2011) Addiction Biology , vol.16 , pp. 510-513
    • Desrivieres, S.1    Lourdusamv, A.2    Muller, C.3
  • 16
    • 0343933624 scopus 로고
    • Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentra-tions in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats
    • PMiD: 2899326
    • Di Chiara, G., and Imperato, A. Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentra-tions in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 85:5274-5278, 1988. PMiD: 2899326
    • (1988) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.85 , pp. 5274-5278
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Imperato, A.2
  • 17
    • 0027184193 scopus 로고
    • Profound decrement of mesolimbic dopaminergic neuronal activity during ethanol withdrawal syndrome in rats: Electrophysiological and biochemical evidence
    • PMiD: 8367449
    • Diana, M.; Pistis, M.; Carboni, S.; et al. Profound decrement of mesolimbic dopaminergic neuronal activity during ethanol withdrawal syndrome in rats: Electrophysiological and biochemical evidence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90:7966-7969, 1993. PMiD: 8367449
    • (1993) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.90 , pp. 7966-7969
    • Diana, M.1    Pistis, M.2    Carboni, S.3
  • 18
    • 34247505564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing environ-mental influences on substance use across develop-ment
    • PMiD: 17564520
    • Dick, D.M.; Pagan, J.L.; Viken, R.; etal. Changing environ-mental influences on substance use across develop-ment. Twin Research and Human Genetics 10:315-326, 2007. PMiD: 17564520
    • (2007) Twin Research and Human Genetics , vol.10 , pp. 315-326
    • Dick, D.M.1    Pagan, J.L.2    Viken, R.3
  • 19
    • 67649403175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood adversity is associated with left basal ganglia dysfunc-tion during reward anticipation in adulthood
    • PMiD: 19358974
    • Dillon, D.G.; Holmes, A.J.; Birk, J.L.; et al. Childhood adversity is associated with left basal ganglia dysfunc-tion during reward anticipation in adulthood. Biological Psychiatry 66:206-213, 2009. PMiD: 19358974
    • (2009) Biological Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 206-213
    • Dillon, D.G.1    Holmes, A.J.2    Birk, J.L.3
  • 20
    • 69949094424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of sub-stance use disorders with childhood trauma but not African genetic heritage in an African American cohort
    • PMiD: 19605534
    • Ducci, F.; Rov, A.; Shen, P.H.; et al. Association of sub-stance use disorders with childhood trauma but not African genetic heritage in an African American cohort. American Journal of Psychiatry 166:1031-1040, 2009. PMiD: 19605534
    • (2009) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 1031-1040
    • Ducci, F.1    Rov, A.2    Shen, P.H.3
  • 21
    • 71349086065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influ-ence of GABRA2, childhood trauma, and their interac-tion on alcohol, heroin, and cocaine dependence
    • PMiD: 19833324
    • Enoch, M.A.; Hodgkinson, C.A.; Vuan, Q.; et al. The influ-ence of GABRA2, childhood trauma, and their interac-tion on alcohol, heroin, and cocaine dependence. Biological Psychiatry 67:20-27, 2010. PMiD: 19833324
    • (2010) Biological Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 20-27
    • Enoch, M.A.1    Hodgkinson, C.A.2    Vuan, Q.3
  • 22
    • 0028236804 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of corticosterone in the modulation of ethanol consumption in the rat
    • PMID: 8060519
    • Fahlke, C.; Engel, J.A.; Eriksson, C.J.; et al. Involvement of corticosterone in the modulation of ethanol consumption in the rat. Alcohol 11:195-202, 1994.PMID: 8060519
    • (1994) Alcohol , vol.11 , pp. 195-202
    • Fahlke, C.1    Engel, J.A.2    Eriksson, C.J.3
  • 23
    • 0034115781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rearing experi-ences and stress-induced plasma cortisol as early risk factors for excessive alcohol consumption in nonhuman primates
    • PMiD: 10832905
    • Fahlke, C.; Lorenz, J.G.; Long, J.; et al. Rearing experi-ences and stress-induced plasma cortisol as early risk factors for excessive alcohol consumption in nonhuman primates. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 24:644-650, 2000. PMiD: 10832905
    • (2000) Alcoholis, Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.24 , pp. 644-650
    • Fahlke, C.1    Lorenz, J.G.2    Long, J.3
  • 24
    • 2442716478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic polymorphism of the alpha2-adrenergic receptor increas-es autonomic responses to stress
    • PMiD: 14742450
    • Finley, J.C., Jr.; o-'Leary, M.; wester, D.; et al. A genetic polymorphism of the alpha2-adrenergic receptor increas-es autonomic responses to stress. Journal of Applied Physiology 96:2231-2239, 2004. PMiD: 14742450
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.96 , pp. 2231-2239
    • Finley Jr., J.C.1    O-'leary, M.2    Wester, D.3
  • 25
    • 44649155740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forum: Interactions between gene and environment
    • PMiD: 18520729
    • Flint, J., and Munafo, M.R. Forum: Interactions between gene and environment. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 21:315-317, 2008. PMiD: 18520729
    • (2008) Current Opinion In Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 315-317
    • Flint, J.1    Munafo, M.R.2
  • 26
    • 33847165373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of age at drinking onset on the alcohol deprivation effect and stress-induced drinking in female rats
    • PMiD: 17098280
    • Fullgrabe, M.W.; Vengeliene, V.; and Spanagel, R. influence of age at drinking onset on the alcohol deprivation effect and stress-induced drinking in female rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior 86:320-326, 2007. PMiD: 17098280
    • (2007) Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior , vol.86 , pp. 320-326
    • Fullgrabe, M.W.1    Vengeliene, V.2    Spanagel, R.3
  • 27
    • 36849072543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamatergic substrates of drug addiction and alcoholism
    • PMiD: 17706608
    • Gass, J.T., and Olive, M.F. Glutamatergic substrates of drug addiction and alcoholism. Biochemical Pharmacology 75:218-265, 2008. PMiD: 17706608
    • (2008) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.75 , pp. 218-265
    • Gass, J.T.1    Olive, M.F.2
  • 28
    • 40849106521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurokinin 1 recep-tor antagonism as a possible therapy for alcoholism
    • PMiD: 18276852
    • George, D.T.; Gilman, J.; Hersh, J.; et al. Neurokinin 1 recep-tor antagonism as a possible therapy for alcoholism. Science 319:1536-1539, 2008. PMiD: 18276852
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1536-1539
    • George, D.T.1    Gilman, J.2    Hersh, J.3
  • 29
    • 0141870005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of mentalization: A view from developmental neuroimaging
    • PMiD: 14604098
    • Giedd, J.N. The anatomy of mentalization: A view from developmental neuroimaging. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 67:132-142, 2003. PMiD: 14604098
    • (2003) Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic , vol.67 , pp. 132-142
    • Giedd, J.N.1
  • 31
    • 0031295671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at onset of alcohol use and its association with DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: Results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey
    • PMiD: 9494942
    • Grant, B.F., and Dawson, D.A. Age at onset of alcohol use and its association with DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: Results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey. Journal of Substance Abuse 9:103-110, 1997. PMiD: 9494942
    • (1997) Journal of Substance Abuse , vol.9 , pp. 103-110
    • Grant, B.F.1    Dawson, D.A.2
  • 32
    • 0028106177 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced sensitization of dopamine and nore-pinephrine efflux in medial prefrontal cortex of the rat
    • PMiD: 8035182
    • Gresch, P.J.; Sved, A.F.; Zigmond, M.J.; and Finlay, J. M. Stress-induced sensitization of dopamine and nore-pinephrine efflux in medial prefrontal cortex of the rat. Journal of Neurochemistry 63:575-583, 1994. PMiD: 8035182
    • (1994) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.63 , pp. 575-583
    • Gresch, P.J.1    Sved, A.F.2    Zigmond, M.J.3    Finlay, J.M.4
  • 34
    • 0030983096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the effects of age of alcohol use initiation and psy-chosocial risk factors on subsequent alcohol misuse
    • PMiD: 9130220
    • Hawkins, J.D.; Graham, J.W.; Maguin, E.; et al. Exploring the effects of age of alcohol use initiation and psy-chosocial risk factors on subsequent alcohol misuse. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 58:280-290, 1997. PMiD: 9130220
    • (1997) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.58 , pp. 280-290
    • Hawkins, J.D.1    Graham, J.W.2    Maguin, E.3
  • 35
    • 0030734275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental contributions to alcohol dependence risk in a national twin sample: Consistency of findings in women and men
    • PMiD: 9403910
    • Heath, A.C.; Bucholz, K.K.; Madden, P.A.; et al. Genetic and environmental contributions to alcohol dependence risk in a national twin sample: Consistency of findings in women and men. Psychological Medicine 27:1381-1396, 1997. PMiD: 9403910
    • (1997) Psychological Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 1381-1396
    • Heath, A.C.1    Bucholz, K.K.2    Madden, P.A.3
  • 37
    • 15144360854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polymor-phism in the glucocorticoid receptor gene may be asso-ciated with an increased sensitivity to glucocorticoids in vivo
    • PMiD: 9435432
    • Huizenga, N.A.; Koper, J.W.; De Lange, P.; etal. A polymor-phism in the glucocorticoid receptor gene may be asso-ciated with an increased sensitivity to glucocorticoids in vivo. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 83:144-151, 1998. PMiD: 9435432
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.83 , pp. 144-151
    • Huizenga, N.A.1    Koper, J.W.2    de Lange, P.3
  • 38
    • 77957859503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesolimbic dopaminergic activity responding to acute stress is blunted in adolescent rats that experienced neonatal maternal separation
    • PMiD:20828601
    • Jahng, J.W.; Ryu, V.; Yoo, S.B.; et al. Mesolimbic dopaminergic activity responding to acute stress is blunted in adolescent rats that experienced neonatal maternal separation. Neuroscience 171:144-152, 2010. PMiD:20828601
    • (2010) Neuroscience , vol.171 , pp. 144-152
    • Jahng, J.W.1    Ryu, V.2    Yoo, S.B.3
  • 39
    • 0023870096 scopus 로고
    • Development of the dopaminergic innervation in the prefrontal cortex of the rat
    • PMiD: 3361004
    • Kalsbeek, A.; Voorn, P.; Buijs, R.M.; et al. Development of the dopaminergic innervation in the prefrontal cortex of the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 269:58-72, 1988. PMiD: 3361004
    • (1988) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.269 , pp. 58-72
    • Kalsbeek, A.1    Voorn, P.2    Buijs, R.M.3
  • 40
    • 0028890245 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in drinking among Finnish adolescents
    • PMiD: 7888980
    • Karvonen, S. Regional differences in drinking among Finnish adolescents. Addiction 90:57-64, 1995. PMiD: 7888980
    • (1995) Addiction , vol.90 , pp. 57-64
    • Karvonen, S.1
  • 41
    • 79958864864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting alco-hol consumption in adolescence from alcohol-specific and general externalizing genetic risk factors, key envi-ronmental exposures and their interaction
    • PMiD: 20942993
    • Kendler, K.S.; Gardner, C.; and Dick, D.M. Predicting alco-hol consumption in adolescence from alcohol-specific and general externalizing genetic risk factors, key envi-ronmental exposures and their interaction. Psychological Medicine 41:1507-1516, 2011. PMiD: 20942993
    • (2011) Psychological Medicine , vol.41 , pp. 1507-1516
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Gardner, C.2    Dick, D.M.3
  • 42
    • 46149120544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for brain stress systems in addiction
    • PMiD: 18614026
    • Koob, G.F. A role for brain stress systems in addiction. Neuron 59:11-34, 2008. PMiD: 18614026.
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.59 , pp. 11-34
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 43
    • 75149143341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of CRF and CRF-related peptides in the dark side of addiction
    • PMiD: 19912996
    • Koob, G.F. The role of CRF and CRF-related peptides in the dark side of addiction. Brain Research 1314:3-14, 2010. PMiD: 19912996
    • (2010) Brain Research , vol.1314 , pp. 3-14
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 44
    • 41549113416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addiction and the brain antireward system
    • PMiD: 18154498
    • Koob, G.F., and Le Moal, M. Addiction and the brain antireward system. Annual Review of Psychology 59:29-53, 2008. PMiD: 18154498
    • (2008) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 29-53
    • Koob, G.F.1    Le Moal, M.2
  • 45
    • 0032419907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human dopamine D3 and D2L receptors couple to inward recti-fier potassium channels in mammalian cell lines
    • PMiD: 9888991
    • Kuzhikandathil, E.V.; Yu, W.; and Oxford, G.S. Human dopamine D3 and D2L receptors couple to inward recti-fier potassium channels in mammalian cell lines. Molecular and Cellular Neurosciemces 12:390-402, 1998. PMiD: 9888991
    • (1998) Molecular and Cellular Neurosciemces , vol.12 , pp. 390-402
    • Kuzhikandathil, E.V.1    Yu, W.2    Oxford, G.S.3
  • 46
    • 38349132707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenting mechanisms in links between parents-' and adolescents-' alcohol use behaviors
    • PMiD: 1162066
    • Latendresse, S.J.; Rose, R.J.; Viken, R.J.; et al. Parenting mechanisms in links between parents-' and adolescents-' alcohol use behaviors. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 32:322-330, 2008. PMiD: 1162066
    • (2008) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.32 , pp. 322-330
    • Latendresse, S.J.1    Rose, R.J.2    Viken, R.J.3
  • 47
    • 67449095867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of psy-chosocial adversity on alcohol intake in young adults: Moderation by the LL genotype of the serotonin trans-porter polymorphism
    • PMiD: 19358979
    • Laucht, M.; Treutlein, J.; Schmid, B.; et al. impact of psy-chosocial adversity on alcohol intake in young adults: Moderation by the LL genotype of the serotonin trans-porter polymorphism. Biological Psychiatry 66:102-109, 2009. PMiD: 19358979
    • (2009) Biological Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 102-109
    • Laucht, M.1    Treutlein, J.2    Schmid, B.3
  • 48
    • 0033948852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of corti- cotrophin-releasing factor in stress-induced relapse to alcohol-seeking behavior in rats
    • PMiD: 10923760
    • Le, A.D.; Harding, S.; Juzytsch, W.; et al. The role of corti- cotrophin-releasing factor in stress-induced relapse to alcohol-seeking behavior in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 150:317-324, 2000. PMiD: 10923760
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.150 , pp. 317-324
    • Le, A.D.1    Harding, S.2    Juzytsch, W.3
  • 49
    • 0027531681 scopus 로고
    • Twin study of the 24-h cortisol profile: Evidence for genetic control of the human circadian clock
    • Linkowski, p.; Van Onderbergen, a.; Kerkhofs, PMiD: 8447383
    • Linkowski, p.; Van Onderbergen, a.; Kerkhofs, M.; et al.Twin study of the 24-h cortisol profile: Evidence for genetic control of the human circadian clock. American Journal of Physiology 264(2 Pt. 1):E173-E181, 1993. PMiD: 8447383
    • (1993) American Journal of Physiology , vol.264 , Issue.2 Pt. 1
    • Linkowski, P.1    Van Onderbergen, A.2    Kerkhofs, M.3
  • 50
    • 0037237413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA systems, benzodiazepines, and sub-stance dependence
    • PMiD: 12662132
    • Malcolm, R.J. GABA systems, benzodiazepines, and sub-stance dependence. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 64(Suppl. 3):36-40, 2003. PMiD: 12662132
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 36-40
    • Malcolm, R.J.1
  • 51
    • 0034626399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and envi-ronmental influences on adolescent substance use and abuse
    • PMiD: 11054776
    • McGue, M.; Elkins, I.; and Iacono, W.G. Genetic and envi-ronmental influences on adolescent substance use and abuse. American Journal Medical Genetics 96:671-677, 2000. PMiD: 11054776
    • (2000) American Journal Medical Genetics , vol.96 , pp. 671-677
    • McGue, M.1    Elkins, I.2    Iacono, W.G.3
  • 52
    • 0023889489 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of variation of plasma cortisol levels
    • PMiD: 2967419
    • Meikle, A.W.; Stringham, J.D.; Woodward, M.G.; and Bishop, D.T. Heritability of variation of plasma cortisol levels. Metabolism 37:514-517, 1988. PMiD: 2967419
    • (1988) Metabolism , vol.37 , pp. 514-517
    • Meikle, A.W.1    Stringham, J.D.2    Woodward, M.G.3    Bishop, D.T.4
  • 53
    • 0027673750 scopus 로고
    • Adolescence-limited and life-course-persis-tent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy
    • PMiD: 8255953
    • Moffitt, T.E. Adolescence-limited and life-course-persis-tent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review 100:674-701, 1993. PMiD: 8255953
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 674-701
    • Moffitt, T.E.1
  • 54
    • 0036886169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Males on the life-course-persistent and adolescence-lim-ited antisocial pathways: Follow-up at age 26 years
    • PMiD:11893092
    • Moffitt, T.E.; Caspi, A.; Harrington, H.; and Milne, B.J. Males on the life-course-persistent and adolescence-lim-ited antisocial pathways: Follow-up at age 26 years. Development and Psychopathology 14:179-207, 2002.PMiD:11893092
    • (2002) Development and Psychopathology , vol.14 , pp. 179-207
    • Moffitt, T.E.1    Caspi, A.2    Harrington, H.3    Milne, B.J.4
  • 55
    • 71949124691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H2 haplo-type at chromosome 17q21.31 protects against child-hood sexual abuse-associated risk for alcohol consump-tion and dependence
    • PMiD: 19878140
    • Nelson, E.C.; Agrawal, A.; Pergadia, M.L.; et al. H2 haplo-type at chromosome 17q21.31 protects against child-hood sexual abuse-associated risk for alcohol consump-tion and dependence. Addiction Biology 15:1-11, 2010. PMiD: 19878140
    • (2010) Addiction Biology , vol.15 , pp. 1-11
    • Nelson, E.C.1    Agrawal, A.2    Pergadia, M.L.3
  • 56
    • 68249106897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DRD1 5-'UTR variation, sex and early infant stress influence ethanol consumption in rhesus macaques. Genes
    • PMiD: 19563515
    • Newman, T.K.; Parker, C.C.; Suomi, S.J.; et al. DRD1 5-'UTR variation, sex and early infant stress influence ethanol consumption in rhesus macaques. Genes, Brain, and Behavior 8:626-630, 2009. PMiD: 19563515
    • (2009) Brain, and Behavior , vol.8 , pp. 626-630
    • Newman, T.K.1    Parker, C.C.2    Suomi, S.J.3
  • 57
    • 0030174291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical adaptations in the mesolimbic dopamine system in response to repeated stress
    • PMiD: 8726755
    • Ortiz, j.; Fitzgerald, L.W.; Lane, s.; et al. Biochemical adaptations in the mesolimbic dopamine system in response to repeated stress. Neuropsychopharmacology 14:443-452, 1996. PMiD: 8726755
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.14 , pp. 443-452
    • Ortiz, J.1    Fitzgerald, L.W.2    Lane, S.3
  • 58
    • 0041383898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A func-tional polymorphism of the mu-opioid receptor gene is associated with naltrexone response in alcohol-depen-dent patients
    • PMiD: 12813472
    • Oslin, D.W.; Berrettini, W.; Kranzler, H.R.; et al. A func-tional polymorphism of the mu-opioid receptor gene is associated with naltrexone response in alcohol-depen-dent patients. Neuropsychopharmacology 28:1546-1552, 2003. PMiD: 12813472
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 1546-1552
    • Oslin, D.W.1    Berrettini, W.2    Kranzler, H.R.3
  • 59
    • 2442658861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids and alcoholism
    • PMiD: 15159175
    • Oswald, L.M., and Wand, G.S. Opioids and alcoholism. Physiology & Behavior 81:339-358, 2004. PMiD: 15159175
    • (2004) Physiology & Behavior , vol.81 , pp. 339-358
    • Oswald, L.M.1    Wand, G.S.2
  • 60
    • 33745669090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and envi-ronmental influences on stages of alcohol use across adolescence and into young adulthood
    • PMiD: 16586152
    • Pagan, J.L.; Rose, R.J.; Viken, R.J.; etal. Genetic and envi-ronmental influences on stages of alcohol use across adolescence and into young adulthood. Behavior Genetics 36:483-497, 2006. PMiD: 16586152
    • (2006) Behavior Genetics , vol.36 , pp. 483-497
    • Pagan, J.L.1    Rose, R.J.2    Viken, R.J.3
  • 61
    • 58549107423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated alcohol administration during adolescence causes changes in the mesolimbic dopaminergic and gluta- matergic systems and promotes alcohol intake in the adult rat
    • PMiD: 19077056
    • Pascual, M.; Boix, J.; Felipo, V.; and Guerri, C. Repeated alcohol administration during adolescence causes changes in the mesolimbic dopaminergic and gluta- matergic systems and promotes alcohol intake in the adult rat. Journal of Neurochemistry 108:920-931,PMiD: 19077056
    • Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.108 , pp. 920-931
    • Pascual, M.1    Boix, J.2    Felipo, V.3    Guerri, C.4
  • 62
    • 79955473083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower ventral striatal activation during reward anticipation in adoles-cent smokers
    • PMiD: 21362742
    • Peters, J.; Bromberg, U.; Schneider, S.; et al. Lower ventral striatal activation during reward anticipation in adoles-cent smokers. American Journal of Psychiatry 168:540-549, 2011. PMiD: 21362742
    • (2011) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 540-549
    • Peters, J.1    Bromberg, U.2    Schneider, S.3
  • 63
    • 3042795038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental differences in the accumbal dopaminergic response to repeated ethanol exposure
    • PMiD: 15251921
    • Philpot, R., and Kirstein, C. Developmental differences in the accumbal dopaminergic response to repeated ethanol exposure. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1021:422-426, 2004. PMiD: 15251921
    • (2004) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1021 , pp. 422-426
    • Philpot, R.1    Kirstein, C.2
  • 64
    • 0025837180 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic activity is reduced in the prefrontal cortex and increased in the nucleus accumbens of rats predis-posed to develop amphetamine self-administration
    • PMiD: 1726140
    • Piazza, P.V.; Rouge-Pont, F.; Deminiere, J.M.; etal. Dopaminergic activity is reduced in the prefrontal cortex and increased in the nucleus accumbens of rats predis-posed to develop amphetamine self-administration.Brain Research 567:169-174, 1991. PMiD: 1726140
    • (1991) Brain Research , vol.567 , pp. 169-174
    • Piazza, P.V.1    Rouge-Pont, F.2    Deminiere, J.M.3
  • 65
    • 59049099458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse child-hood events and lifetime alcohol dependence
    • PMiD: 19059847
    • Pilowsky, D.J.; Keyes, K.M.; and Hasin, D.S. Adverse child-hood events and lifetime alcohol dependence. American Journal of Public Health 99:258-263, 2009. PMiD: 19059847
    • (2009) American Journal of Public Health , vol.99 , pp. 258-263
    • Pilowsky, D.J.1    Keyes, K.M.2    Hasin, D.S.3
  • 66
    • 0032942627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environ-mental contributions to alcohol abuse and dependence in a population-based sample of male twins
    • PMID:9892295
    • Prescott, C.A., and Kendler, K.S. Genetic and environ-mental contributions to alcohol abuse and dependence in a population-based sample of male twins. American Journal of Psychiatry 156:34-40, 1999. PMID:9892295
    • (1999) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 34-40
    • Prescott, C.A.1    Kendler, K.S.2
  • 67
    • 79960846324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic determinant of the striatal dopamine response to alco-hol in men
    • PMiD: 20479755
    • Ramchandani, V.A.; Umhau, J.; Pavon, F.J.; et al. A genetic determinant of the striatal dopamine response to alco-hol in men. Molecular Psychiatry 16:809-817, 2011. PMiD: 20479755
    • (2011) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 809-817
    • Ramchandani, V.A.1    Umhau, J.2    Pavon, F.J.3
  • 68
    • 10844263548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polymorphism of the muopioid receptor gene (OPRM1) and sensitivity to the effects of alcohol in humans
    • PMiD: 15608594
    • Ray, L.A., and Hutchison, K.E. A polymorphism of the mu- opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) and sensitivity to the effects of alcohol in humans. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 28:1789-1795, 2004. PMiD: 15608594
    • (2004) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.28 , pp. 1789-1795
    • Ray, L.A.1    Hutchison, K.E.2
  • 69
    • 0029921805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol stimulates ACTH secretion in the rat: Mechanisms of action and interactions with other stim-uli
    • PMiD: 8730214
    • Rivier, C. Alcohol stimulates ACTH secretion in the rat: Mechanisms of action and interactions with other stim-uli. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 20:240-254, 1996. PMiD: 8730214
    • (1996) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.20 , pp. 240-254
    • Rivier, C.1
  • 70
    • 0030575304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute alcohol administration stimu-lates the activity of hypothalamic neurons that express corticotropin-releasing factor and vasopressin
    • PMiD: 8836539
    • Rivier, C., and Lee, S. Acute alcohol administration stimu-lates the activity of hypothalamic neurons that express corticotropin-releasing factor and vasopressin. Brain Research 726:1-10, 1996. PMiD: 8836539
    • (1996) Brain Research , vol.726 , pp. 1-10
    • Rivier, C.1    Lee, S.2
  • 71
    • 0027305458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
    • PMID: 8401595
    • Robinson, T.E., and Berridge, K.C. The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews 18:247-291,PMID: 8401595
    • Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews , vol.18 , pp. 247-291
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 72
    • 79952279907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential pro-gramming of dopaminergic circuits by early life stress
    • PMiD: 21088961
    • Rodrigues, A.J.; Leao, P.; Carvalho, M et al. Potential pro-gramming of dopaminergic circuits by early life stress. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 214:107-120, 2011. PMiD: 21088961
    • (2011) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.214 , pp. 107-120
    • Rodrigues, A.J.1    Leao, P.2    Carvalho, M.3
  • 73
    • 0028001172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the dopamin-ergic innervation of monkey prefrontal cortex during late postnatal development: A tyrosine hydroxylase immuno- histochemical study
    • PMID: 7986893
    • Rosenberg, D.R., and Lewis, D.A. Changes in the dopamin-ergic innervation of monkey prefrontal cortex during late postnatal development: A tyrosine hydroxylase immuno- histochemical study. Biological Psychiatry 36:272-277, 2005 PMID: 7986893
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 272-277
    • Rosenberg, D.R.1    Lewis, D.A.2
  • 74
    • 33846510020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic nicotinic receptor genes implicated in a nicotine dependence association study targeting 348 candidate genes with 3713 sNPs
    • PMiD: 17135278
    • Saccone, S.F.; Hinrichs, A.L.; Saccone, N.L.; et al. Cholinergic nicotinic receptor genes implicated in a nicotine dependence association study targeting 348 candidate genes with 3713 sNPs. Human Molecular Genetics 16:36-49, 2007. PMiD: 17135278.
    • (2007) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.16 , pp. 36-49
    • Saccone, S.F.1    Hinrichs, A.L.2    Saccone, N.L.3
  • 75
    • 0032535637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Girk2 expression in the ventral midbrain, cerebellum, and olfactory bulb and its relationship to the murine muta-tion weaver
    • PMID: 9882481
    • Schein, J.C.; Hunter, D.D.; and Roffler-Tarlov, S. Girk2 expression in the ventral midbrain, cerebellum, and olfactory bulb and its relationship to the murine muta-tion weaver. Developmental Biology 204:432-450, 1998.PMID: 9882481
    • (1998) Developmental Biology , vol.204 , pp. 432-450
    • Schein, J.C.1    Hunter, D.D.2    Roffler-Tarlov, S.3
  • 76
    • 70049095191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction between the dopamine transporter gene and age at onset in relation to tobacco and alcohol use among 19- year-olds
    • PMiD: 19740369
    • schmid, B.; Blomeyer, D.; Becker, K. et al. The interaction between the dopamine transporter gene and age at onset in relation to tobacco and alcohol use among 19- year-olds. Addiction Biology 14:489-499, 2009. PMiD: 19740369
    • (2009) Addiction Biology , vol.14 , pp. 489-499
    • Schmid, B.1    Blomeyer, D.2    Becker, K.3
  • 77
    • 77957110114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interacting effects of CRHR1 gene and stressful life events on drink-ing initiation and progression among 19-year-olds
    • PMiD: 19607758
    • Schmid, B.; Blomeyer, D.; Treutlein, J. et al. Interacting effects of CRHR1 gene and stressful life events on drink-ing initiation and progression among 19-year-olds. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 13:703-714, 2010. PMiD: 19607758
    • (2010) International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.13 , pp. 703-714
    • Schmid, B.1    Blomeyer, D.2    Treutlein, J.3
  • 78
    • 0028958172 scopus 로고
    • The time course of development of alcohol-related problems in men and women
    • PMiD: 7760569
    • Schuckit, M.A.; Anthenelli, R.M.; Bucholz, K.K. et al. The time course of development of alcohol-related problems in men and women. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 56:218-225, 1995. PMiD: 7760569
    • (1995) Journal of Studies On Alcohol , vol.56 , pp. 218-225
    • Schuckit, M.A.1    Anthenelli, R.M.2    Bucholz, K.K.3
  • 79
    • 78649336132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IMA-GEN study: Reinforcement-related behaviour in normal brain function and psychopathology
    • PMiD: 21102431
    • Schumann, G.; Loth, E.; Banaschewski, T. et al. The IMA-GEN study: Reinforcement-related behaviour in normal brain function and psychopathology. Molecular Psychiatry 15:1128-1139, 2010. PMiD: 21102431
    • (2010) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 1128-1139
    • Schumann, G.1    Loth, E.2    Banaschewski, T.3
  • 80
    • 0028298860 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to mild stress enhances the reinforcing efficacy of intravenous heroin self-administration in rats
    • PMiD: 7855213
    • Shaham, Y., and stewart, J. Exposure to mild stress enhances the reinforcing efficacy of intravenous heroin self-administration in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 114:523-527, 1994. PMiD: 7855213
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.114 , pp. 523-527
    • Shaham, Y.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 81
    • 23044457386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of age at drinking onset on long-term ethanol self-administration with deprivation and stress phases
    • PMiD: 16046868
    • Siegmund, s.; Vengeliene, V.; singer, M.V., and spanagel, R. Influence of age at drinking onset on long-term ethanol self-administration with deprivation and stress phases. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 29:1139-1145, 2005. PMiD: 16046868
    • (2005) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.29 , pp. 1139-1145
    • Siegmund, S.1    Vengeliene, V.2    Singer, M.V.3    Spanagel, R.4
  • 82
    • 0026658867 scopus 로고
    • Higher levels of control: Modulation of steroid hormone-regulated gene transcription
    • PMiD: 1324423
    • Simons, S.S., Jr.; Oshima, H.; and szapary, D. Higher levels of control: Modulation of steroid hormone-regulated gene transcription. Molecular Endocrinology 6:995-1002, 1992. PMiD: 1324423
    • (1992) Molecular Endocrinology , vol.6 , pp. 995-1002
    • Simons Jr., S.S.1    Oshima, H.2    Szapary, D.3
  • 83
    • 74049110028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic stud-ies of ethanol-'s interaction with the mesolimbic dopamine reward system
    • PMiD: 19434560
    • Soderpalm, B.; Lof, E.; and Ericson, M. Mechanistic stud-ies of ethanol-'s interaction with the mesolimbic dopamine reward system. Pharmacopsychiatry 42(suppl. 1): s87-s94, 2009. PMiD: 19434560
    • (2009) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Soderpalm, B.1    Lof, E.2    Ericson, M.3
  • 84
    • 67649985942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism: A systems approach from molecular physiology to addictive behavior
    • PMiD: 19342616
    • Spanagel, R. Alcoholism: A systems approach from molecular physiology to addictive behavior. Physiology Reviews 89:649-705, 2009. PMiD: 19342616
    • (2009) Physiology Reviews , vol.89 , pp. 649-705
    • Spanagel, R.1
  • 85
    • 0034056125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adolescent brain and age-related behav-ioral manifestations
    • PMiD: 10817843
    • Spear, L.P. The adolescent brain and age-related behav-ioral manifestations. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 24:417-463, 2000. PMiD: 10817843
    • (2000) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 417-463
    • Spear, L.P.1
  • 86
    • 1442352192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid sensitivity is determined by a specific glucocorticoid receptor haplotype
    • PMiD: 14764810
    • Stevens, A.; Ray, D.W.; Zeggini, E. et al. Glucocorticoid sensitivity is determined by a specific glucocorticoid receptor haplotype. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 89:892-897, 2004. PMiD: 14764810
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.89 , pp. 892-897
    • Stevens, A.1    Ray, D.W.2    Zeggini, E.3
  • 87
    • 0020683637 scopus 로고
    • Organization of ovine corticotropin-releasing factor immunoreactive cells and fibers in the rat brain: An immunohistochemical study
    • PMiD: 6601247
    • Swanson, L.W.; sawchenko, P.E.; Rivier, J.; and Vale, W.W. Organization of ovine corticotropin-releasing factor immunoreactive cells and fibers in the rat brain: An immunohistochemical study. Neuroendocrinology 36:165-186. 1983. PMiD: 6601247
    • (1983) Neuroendocrinology , vol.36 , pp. 165-186
    • Swanson, L.W.1    Sawchenko, P.E.2    Rivier, J.3    Vale, W.W.4
  • 88
    • 0032732992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced gene expression for dopamine biosynthesis and transport in midbrain neurons of adult male rats exposed prenatally to ethanol
    • PMiD: 10549997
    • szot, P.; White, s.s.; Veith, R.C.; and Rasmussen, D.D. Reduced gene expression for dopamine biosynthesis and transport in midbrain neurons of adult male rats exposed prenatally to ethanol. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 23:1643-1649, 1999. PMiD: 10549997
    • (1999) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.23 , pp. 1643-1649
    • Szot, P.1    White, S.S.2    Veith, R.C.3    Rasmussen, D.D.4
  • 89
    • 33745712822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic associa-tion of the human corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 (CRHR1) with binge drinking and alcohol intake patterns in two independent samples
    • 16550213
    • Treutlein, J.; Kissling, C.; Frank, J. et al. Genetic associa-tion of the human corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 (CRHR1) with binge drinking and alcohol intake patterns in two independent samples. Molecular Psychiatry 11:594-602, 2006. 16550213
    • (2006) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 594-602
    • Treutlein, J.1    Kissling, C.2    Frank, J.3
  • 91
    • 57449118486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, alcohol and drug inter-action: An update of human research
    • PMiD: 18855803
    • Uhart, M., and Wand, G.S. Stress, alcohol and drug inter-action: An update of human research. Addiction Biology 14:43-64, 2009. PMiD: 18855803
    • (2009) Addiction Biology , vol.14 , pp. 43-64
    • Uhart, M.1    Wand, G.S.2
  • 92
    • 33748807733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal responses to psychological stress and family history of alcoholism
    • PMiD: 16554744
    • Uhart, M.; Oswald, L.; McCaul, M.E. et al. Hormonal responses to psychological stress and family history of alcoholism. Neuropsychopharmacology 31:2255-2263, 2006. PMiD: 16554744
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 2255-2263
    • Uhart, M.1    Oswald, L.2    McCaul, M.E.3
  • 93
    • 0028108553 scopus 로고
    • Adrenocorticotropin responses following administration of ethanol and ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone in the sons of alcoholics and control subjects
    • 7978091
    • Waltman, C.; McCaul, M.E.; and Wand, G.S. Adrenocorticotropin responses following administration of ethanol and ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone in the sons of alcoholics and control subjects. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 18:826-830, 1994. 7978091
    • (1994) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.18 , pp. 826-830
    • Waltman, C.1    McCaul, M.E.2    Wand, G.S.3
  • 94
    • 0029990389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol self-administration restores withdrawal-associated deficien-cies in accumbal dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine release in dependent rats
    • PMiD: 8627380
    • Weiss, F.; Parsons, L.H.; Schulteis, G. et al. Ethanol self-administration restores withdrawal-associated deficien-cies in accumbal dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine release in dependent rats. Journal of Neuroscience 16:3474-3485, 1996. PMiD: 8627380
    • (1996) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.16 , pp. 3474-3485
    • Weiss, F.1    Parsons, L.H.2    Schulteis, G.3
  • 95
    • 77952064130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and alcohol-use initiation in children
    • PMID: 20409425
    • Wu, P.; Bird, H.R.; Liu, X.; et al. Trauma, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and alcohol-use initiation in children. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 71:326-334,PMID: 20409425
    • Journal of Studies On Alcohol and Drugs , vol.71 , pp. 326-334
    • Wu, P.1    Bird, H.R.2    Liu, X.3
  • 96
    • 10744232835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common polymorphisms in the glucocorticoid receptor gene are associated with adrenocortical responses to psychoso-cial stress
    • PMiD: 14764763
    • Wust, S.; van Rossum, E.F.; Federenko, I.S.; et al. Common polymorphisms in the glucocorticoid receptor gene are associated with adrenocortical responses to psychoso-cial stress. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 89:565-573, 2004. PMiD: 14764763
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.89 , pp. 565-573
    • Wust, S.1    van Rossum, E.F.2    Federenko, I.S.3
  • 97
    • 67449103131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-opiome- lanocortin gene variation related to alcohol or drug dependence: Evidence and replications across family- and population-based studies
    • PMiD: 19217079
    • Zhang, H.; Kranzler, H.R.; Weiss, R.D.; etal. Pro-opiome- lanocortin gene variation related to alcohol or drug dependence: Evidence and replications across family- and population-based studies. Biological Psychiatry 66:128-136, 2009. PMiD: 19217079
    • (2009) Biological Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 128-136
    • Zhang, H.1    Kranzler, H.R.2    Weiss, R.D.3
  • 98
    • 1642301421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethanol on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system response to psychosocial stress in sons of alcohol- dependent fathers
    • PMiD: 15100697
    • Zimmermann, U.; spring, K.; Kunz-Ebrecht, S.R.; et al. Effect of ethanol on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system response to psychosocial stress in sons of alcohol- dependent fathers. Neuropsychopharmacology 29:1156-1165, 2004a. PMiD: 15100697
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 1156-1165
    • Zimmermann, U.1    Spring, K.2    Kunz-Ebrecht, S.R.3
  • 99
    • 2942555452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arginine vasopressin and adrenocorticotropin secretion in response to psychosocial stress is attenuated by ethanol in sons of alcohol-dependent fathers
    • PMiD: 15203290
    • Zimmermann, U.; spring, K.; Wittchen, H.U.; et al. Arginine vasopressin and adrenocorticotropin secretion in response to psychosocial stress is attenuated by ethanol in sons of alcohol-dependent fathers. Journal of Psychiatric Research 38:385-393, 2004b. PMiD: 15203290
    • (2004) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.38 , pp. 385-393
    • Zimmermann, U.1    Spring, K.2    Wittchen, H.U.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.