메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 853-876

Panel studies of new venture creation: A methods-focused review and suggestions for future research

Author keywords

Nascent entrepreneur; New venture creation; Panel study; Process; Research methods; Review; Start up

Indexed keywords


EID: 84868568881     PISSN: 0921898X     EISSN: 15730913     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11187-011-9325-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (185)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 0013063234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The business gestation process of novice, serial and parallel business founders
    • *Alsos, G. A., & Kolvereid, L. (1998). The business gestation process of novice, serial and parallel business founders. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 22(4), 101-114.
    • (1998) Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 101-114
    • Alsos, G.A.1    Kolvereid, L.2
  • 2
    • 33748317153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the business start-up process differ by gender? A longitudinal study of nascent entrepreneurs
    • *Alsos, G. A., & Ljunggren, E. C. (1998). Does the business start-up process differ by gender? A longitudinal study of nascent entrepreneurs. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 6(4), 347-367.
    • (1998) Journal of Enterprising Culture , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-367
    • Alsos, G.A.1    Ljunggren, E.C.2
  • 3
    • 0032595622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Project management: cost, time and quality, two best guesses and a phenomenon, its time to accept other success criteria
    • Atkinson, R. (1999). Project management: cost, time and quality, two best guesses and a phenomenon, its time to accept other success criteria. International Journal of Project Management, 17(6), 337-342.
    • (1999) International Journal of Project Management , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 337-342
    • Atkinson, R.1
  • 4
    • 84868542281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stairway to heaven or highway to hell? The use of Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data in academic research
    • BCERC 2009 Interactive Paper. Wellesley, MA: Babson College, Available at
    • Bergmann, H., Mueller, S., & Schrettle, T. (2009). Stairway to heaven or highway to hell? The use of Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data in academic research. BCERC 2009 Interactive Paper. Wellesley, MA: Babson College. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 29(22), Available at: http://digitalknowledge. babson. edu/fer/vol29/iss22/.
    • (2009) Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research , vol.29 , Issue.22
    • Bergmann, H.1    Mueller, S.2    Schrettle, T.3
  • 5
    • 70449630205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should entrepreneurs plan or just storm the castle? A meta-analysis on contextual factors impacting the business planning-performance relationship in small firms
    • Brinckmann, J., Grichnik, D., & Kapsa, D. (2010). Should entrepreneurs plan or just storm the castle? A meta-analysis on contextual factors impacting the business planning-performance relationship in small firms. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(1), 24-40.
    • (2010) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-40
    • Brinckmann, J.1    Grichnik, D.2    Kapsa, D.3
  • 6
    • 0000477418 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods and sources for obtaining estimates of new venture performance
    • Brush, C. G., & Vanderwerf, P. A. (1992). A comparison of methods and sources for obtaining estimates of new venture performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 7(2), 157-170.
    • (1992) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-170
    • Brush, C.G.1    Vanderwerf, P.A.2
  • 7
    • 41449116180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of initial location, aspirations, and resources on likelihood of first sale in nascent firms
    • *Brush, C. G., Edelman, L. F., & Manolova, T. S. (2008a). The effects of initial location, aspirations, and resources on likelihood of first sale in nascent firms. Journal of Small Business Management, 46(2), 159-182.
    • (2008) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-182
    • Brush, C.G.1    Edelman, L.F.2    Manolova, T.S.3
  • 8
    • 44449158589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of emerging organizations: An empirical test
    • *Brush, C. G., Manolova, T. S., & Edelman, L. F. (2008b). Properties of emerging organizations: An empirical test. Journal of Business Venturing, 23(5), 547-566.
    • (2008) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 547-566
    • Brush, C.G.1    Manolova, T.S.2    Edelman, L.F.3
  • 9
    • 67349116495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conversation with 590 nascent entrepreneurs
    • *Campbell, J., & De Nardi, M. (2009). A conversation with 590 nascent entrepreneurs. Annals of Finance, 5(3), 313-340.
    • (2009) Annals of Finance , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-340
    • Campbell, J.1    de Nardi, M.2
  • 10
    • 77649322489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cell phone and landline surveys: A design perspective
    • Carley-Baxter, L., Peytchev, A., & Black, M. (2010). Comparison of cell phone and landline surveys: A design perspective. Field Methods, 22(1), 3.
    • (2010) Field Methods , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 3
    • Carley-Baxter, L.1    Peytchev, A.2    Black, M.3
  • 14
    • 33646563435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneur opportunity costs and intended venture growth
    • *Cassar, G. (2006). Entrepreneur opportunity costs and intended venture growth. Journal of Business Venturing, 21(5), 610-632.
    • (2006) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 610-632
    • Cassar, G.1
  • 15
    • 33847144987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Money, money, money? A longitudinal investigation of entrepreneur career reasons, growth preferences and achieved growth
    • *Cassar, G. (2007). Money, money, money? A longitudinal investigation of entrepreneur career reasons, growth preferences and achieved growth. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 19(1), 89-107.
    • (2007) Entrepreneurship & Regional Development , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-107
    • Cassar, G.1
  • 16
    • 61349170140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial statement and projection preparation in start-up ventures
    • *Cassar, G. (2009). Financial statement and projection preparation in start-up ventures. Accounting Review, 84(1), 27-51.
    • (2009) Accounting Review , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-51
    • Cassar, G.1
  • 17
    • 77954498923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are individuals entering self-employment overly optimistic? An empirical test of plans and projections on nascent entrepreneur expectations
    • *Cassar, G. (2010). Are individuals entering self-employment overly optimistic? An empirical test of plans and projections on nascent entrepreneur expectations. Strategic Management Journal, 31(8), 822-840.
    • (2010) Strategic Management Journal , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 822-840
    • Cassar, G.1
  • 18
    • 59649123675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of hindsight bias in nascent venture activity
    • *Cassar, G., & Craig, J. (2009). An investigation of hindsight bias in nascent venture activity. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(2), 149-164.
    • (2009) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-164
    • Cassar, G.1    Craig, J.2
  • 19
    • 77956262872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does self-efficacy affect entrepreneurial investment?
    • *Cassar, G., & Friedman, H. (2009). Does self-efficacy affect entrepreneurial investment? Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 3, 241-260.
    • (2009) Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal , vol.3 , pp. 241-260
    • Cassar, G.1    Friedman, H.2
  • 20
    • 75249098245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial retention of external accountants in startup ventures
    • *Cassar, G., & Ittner, C. D. (2009). Initial retention of external accountants in startup ventures. European Accounting Review, 18(2), 313-340.
    • (2009) European Accounting Review , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-340
    • Cassar, G.1    Ittner, C.D.2
  • 21
    • 18144382651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antecedents, moderators, and performance consequences of membership change in new venture teams
    • *Chandler, G. N., Honig, B., & Wiklund, J. (2005). Antecedents, moderators, and performance consequences of membership change in new venture teams. Journal of Business Venturing, 20(5), 705-725.
    • (2005) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 705-725
    • Chandler, G.N.1    Honig, B.2    Wiklund, J.3
  • 23
    • 0000125793 scopus 로고
    • Challenges in predicting new firm performance
    • Cooper, A. C. (1993). Challenges in predicting new firm performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 8, 241-253.
    • (1993) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.8 , pp. 241-253
    • Cooper, A.C.1
  • 24
    • 0001164825 scopus 로고
    • Initial human and financial capital as predictors of new venture performance
    • Cooper, A. C., Gimeno-Gascon, F. J., & Woo, C. Y. (1994). Initial human and financial capital as predictors of new venture performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 9(5), 371-395.
    • (1994) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 371-395
    • Cooper, A.C.1    Gimeno-Gascon, F.J.2    Woo, C.Y.3
  • 26
    • 85120468908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method challenges and opportunities in the psychological study of entrepreneurship
    • J. R. Baum, M. Frese, and R. A. Baron (Eds.), Mahway, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Davidsson, P. (2006). Method challenges and opportunities in the psychological study of entrepreneurship. In J. R. Baum, M. Frese, & R. A. Baron (Eds.), The psychology of entrepreneurship (pp. 287-323). Mahway, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2006) The Psychology of Entrepreneurship , pp. 287-323
    • Davidsson, P.1
  • 27
    • 0038668769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs
    • *Davidsson, P., & Honig, B. (2003). The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(3), 301-331.
    • (2003) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-331
    • Davidsson, P.1    Honig, B.2
  • 28
    • 0011112044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of analysis in entrepreneurship research: Current practice and suggestions for the future
    • Davidsson, P., & Wiklund, J. (2001). Levels of analysis in entrepreneurship research: Current practice and suggestions for the future. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 25(4), 81-99.
    • (2001) Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 81-99
    • Davidsson, P.1    Wiklund, J.2
  • 31
    • 0034095289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where do they come from? Prevalence and characteristics of nascent entrepreneurs
    • *Delmar, F., & Davidsson, P. (2000). Where do they come from? Prevalence and characteristics of nascent entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 12(1), 1-23.
    • (2000) Entrepreneurship & Regional Development , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-23
    • Delmar, F.1    Davidsson, P.2
  • 32
    • 0346271891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does business planning facilitate the development of new ventures?
    • *Delmar, F., & Shane, S. (2003). Does business planning facilitate the development of new ventures? Strategic Management Journal, 24(12), 1165-1185.
    • (2003) Strategic Management Journal , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1165-1185
    • Delmar, F.1    Shane, S.2
  • 33
    • 1142278771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legitimating first: Organizing activities and the survival of new ventures
    • *Delmar, F., & Shane, S. (2004). Legitimating first: Organizing activities and the survival of new ventures. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(3), 385-410.
    • (2004) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-410
    • Delmar, F.1    Shane, S.2
  • 34
    • 84993683867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does experience matter? The effect of founding team experience on the survival and sales of newly founded ventures
    • *Delmar, F., & Shane, S. (2006). Does experience matter? The effect of founding team experience on the survival and sales of newly founded ventures. Strategic Organization, 4(3), 215-247.
    • (2006) Strategic Organization , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-247
    • Delmar, F.1    Shane, S.2
  • 35
    • 44449134085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fallacy of "only the strong survive": The effects of extrinsic motivation on the persistence decisions for under-performing firms
    • DeTienne, D., Shepherd, D., & De Castro, J. (2008). The fallacy of "only the strong survive": The effects of extrinsic motivation on the persistence decisions for under-performing firms. Journal of Business Venturing, 23(5), 528-546.
    • (2008) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 528-546
    • DeTienne, D.1    Shepherd, D.2    De Castro, J.3
  • 36
    • 77955037953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nascent entrepreneurs and venture emergence: Opportunity confidence, human capital, and early planning
    • *Dimov, D. (2010). Nascent entrepreneurs and venture emergence: Opportunity confidence, human capital, and early planning. Journal of Management Studies, 47(6), 1123-1153.
    • (2010) Journal of Management Studies , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 1123-1153
    • Dimov, D.1
  • 37
    • 33751102446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian nascent entrepreneurs' start-up efforts: Outcomes and individual influences on sustainability
    • *Diochon, M., Menzies, T. V., & Gasse, Y. (2005a). Canadian nascent entrepreneurs' start-up efforts: Outcomes and individual influences on sustainability. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 18(1), 53-74.
    • (2005) Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-74
    • Diochon, M.1    Menzies, T.V.2    Gasse, Y.3
  • 38
    • 33748756038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the relationship between start-up activities and new venture emergence: A longitudinal study of Canadian nascent entrepreneurs
    • *Diochon, M., Menzies, T. V., & Gasse, Y. (2005b). Exploring the relationship between start-up activities and new venture emergence: A longitudinal study of Canadian nascent entrepreneurs. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 2(3/4), 408-426.
    • (2005) International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development , vol.2 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 408-426
    • Diochon, M.1    Menzies, T.V.2    Gasse, Y.3
  • 39
    • 80051676353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attributions and success in new venture creation among Canadian nascent entrepreneurs
    • *Diochon, M., Menzies, T. V., & Gasse, Y. (2007a). Attributions and success in new venture creation among Canadian nascent entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 20(4), 165-187.
    • (2007) Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 165-187
    • Diochon, M.1    Menzies, T.V.2    Gasse, Y.3
  • 41
    • 46249113744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the nature and impact of gestation-specific human capital among nascent entrepreneurs
    • *Diochon, M., Menzies, T. V., & Gasse, Y. (2008). Exploring the nature and impact of gestation-specific human capital among nascent entrepreneurs. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 13(2), 151.
    • (2008) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 151
    • Diochon, M.1    Menzies, T.V.2    Gasse, Y.3
  • 42
    • 33644663804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistage selection and the financing of new ventures
    • *Eckhardt, J. T., Shane, S. A., & Delmar, F. (2006). Multistage selection and the financing of new ventures. Management Science, 52(2), 220-232.
    • (2006) Management Science , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 220-232
    • Eckhardt, J.T.1    Shane, S.A.2    Delmar, F.3
  • 44
    • 43949124846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurship education: Correspondence between practices of nascent entrepreneurs and textbook prescriptions for success
    • *Edelman, L. F., Manolova, T. S., & Brush, C. G. (2008). Entrepreneurship education: Correspondence between practices of nascent entrepreneurs and textbook prescriptions for success. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 7(1), 56-70.
    • (2008) Academy of Management Learning & Education , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-70
    • Edelman, L.F.1    Manolova, T.S.2    Brush, C.G.3
  • 45
    • 77956409238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of environment and entrepreneurial perceptions on venture creation efforts: Bridging the discovery and creation views of entrepreneurship
    • *Edelman, L. F., & Yli-Renko, H. (2010). The impact of environment and entrepreneurial perceptions on venture creation efforts: Bridging the discovery and creation views of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 34, 833-856.
    • (2010) Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice , vol.34 , pp. 833-856
    • Edelman, L.F.1    Yli-Renko, H.2
  • 46
    • 0038009571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple imputation for missing data: Making the most of what you know
    • Fichman, M., & Cummings, J. N. (2003). Multiple imputation for missing data: Making the most of what you know. Organizational Research Methods, 6(3), 282-308.
    • (2003) Organizational Research Methods , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 282-308
    • Fichman, M.1    Cummings, J.N.2
  • 48
    • 8744226306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurial behavior and firm organizing processes
    • Z. J. Acs and D. B. Audretsch (Eds.), Dordrecht: Kluwer
    • Gartner, W. B., & Carter, N. M. (2003). Entrepreneurial behavior and firm organizing processes. In Z. J. Acs & D. B. Audretsch (Eds.), Handbook of entrepreneurship research (pp. 125-221). Dordrecht: Kluwer.
    • (2003) Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research , pp. 125-221
    • Gartner, W.B.1    Carter, N.M.2
  • 51
    • 73949158662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities as attributions: Categorizing strategic issues form an attributional perspective
    • *Gartner, W. B., Shaver, K. G., & Liao, J. (2008). Opportunities as attributions: Categorizing strategic issues form an attributional perspective. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 11, 301-315.
    • (2008) Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal , vol.11 , pp. 301-315
    • Gartner, W.B.1    Shaver, K.G.2    Liao, J.3
  • 52
    • 0000112205 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of cognitive factors influencing start-up behaviors and success at new venture creation
    • Gatewood, R. D., Shaver, K. G., & Gartner, W. B. (1995). A longitudinal study of cognitive factors influencing start-up behaviors and success at new venture creation. Journal of Business Venturing, 10(5), 371-391.
    • (1995) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 371-391
    • Gatewood, R.D.1    Shaver, K.G.2    Gartner, W.B.3
  • 53
    • 0031283718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of the fittest? Entrepreneurial human capital and the persistence of underperforming firms
    • Gimeno, J., Folta, T. B., Cooper, A. C., & Woo, C. Y. (1997). Survival of the fittest? Entrepreneurial human capital and the persistence of underperforming firms. Administrative Science Quarterly, 42(4), 750-783.
    • (1997) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 750-783
    • Gimeno, J.1    Folta, T.B.2    Cooper, A.C.3    Woo, C.Y.4
  • 54
    • 34249986373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurial aspiration and transition into self-employment: evidence from British longitudinal data
    • Henley, A. (2007). Entrepreneurial aspiration and transition into self-employment: evidence from British longitudinal data. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 19(3), 253-280.
    • (2007) Entrepreneurship & Regional Development , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-280
    • Henley, A.1
  • 55
    • 3142713160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning strategies and resources for nascent entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs
    • *Honig, B. (2001). Learning strategies and resources for nascent entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 26(1), 21-35.
    • (2001) Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-35
    • Honig, B.1
  • 56
    • 0742285266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional forces and the written business plan
    • *Honig, B., & Karlsson, T. (2004). Institutional forces and the written business plan. Journal of Management, 30(1), 29-48.
    • (2004) Journal of Management , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-48
    • Honig, B.1    Karlsson, T.2
  • 57
    • 84951989556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future expectations for the new business
    • W. B. Gartner, K. G. Shaver, N. M. Carter, and P. D. Reynolds (Eds.), Thousand Oaks: Sage
    • Human, S. E., & Matthews, C. H. (2004). Future expectations for the new business. In W. B. Gartner, K. G. Shaver, N. M. Carter, & P. D. Reynolds (Eds.), Handbook of entrepreneurial dynamics: The process of business creation (pp. 386-400). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
    • (2004) Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Business Creation , pp. 386-400
    • Human, S.E.1    Matthews, C.H.2
  • 58
    • 79959617609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are you an innovator or adaptor? The impact of cognitive propensity on venture expectations and outcomes
    • *Johnson, K. L., Danis, W. M. and Dollinger, M. J. (2008). Are you an innovator or adaptor? The impact of cognitive propensity on venture expectations and outcomes. New England Journal of Entrepreneurship, 11(2), 29-45.
    • (2008) New England Journal of Entrepreneurship , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 29-45
    • Johnson, K.L.1    Danis, W.M.2    Dollinger, M.J.3
  • 59
    • 0002485234 scopus 로고
    • Selection and the evolution of industry
    • Jovanovic, B. (1982). Selection and the evolution of industry. Econometrica, 50(3), 649-670.
    • (1982) Econometrica , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 649-670
    • Jovanovic, B.1
  • 60
    • 33748671368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access (not) denied: The impact of financial, human, and cultural capital on entrepreneurial entry in the United States
    • *Kim, P., Aldrich, H., & Keister, L. (2006). Access (not) denied: The impact of financial, human, and cultural capital on entrepreneurial entry in the United States. Small Business Economics, 27(1), 5-22.
    • (2006) Small Business Economics , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-22
    • Kim, P.1    Aldrich, H.2    Keister, L.3
  • 61
    • 0002939005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilevel approach to theory and research in organizations
    • K. J. Klein and W. J. Kozlowski (Eds.), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Kozlowski, W. J., & Klein, K. J. (2000). A multilevel approach to theory and research in organizations. In K. J. Klein & W. J. Kozlowski (Eds.), Multilevel theory, research, and methods in organizations (pp. 3-80). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (2000) Multilevel Theory, Research, and Methods in Organizations , pp. 3-80
    • Kozlowski, W.J.1    Klein, K.J.2
  • 63
    • 85016726507 scopus 로고
    • A Test of performance similarity among strategic group members in conforming and non-conforming industry structures
    • Lawless, M., & Tegarden, L. (1991). A Test of performance similarity among strategic group members in conforming and non-conforming industry structures. Journal of Management Studies, 28(6), 645-664.
    • (1991) Journal of Management Studies , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 645-664
    • Lawless, M.1    Tegarden, L.2
  • 64
    • 33748640145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of pre-venture plan timing and perceived environmental uncertainty on the persistence of emerging firms
    • *Liao, J., & Gartner, W. (2006). The effects of pre-venture plan timing and perceived environmental uncertainty on the persistence of emerging firms. Small Business Economics, 27(1), 23-40.
    • (2006) Small Business Economics , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-40
    • Liao, J.1    Gartner, W.2
  • 65
    • 68149086377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of pre-venture planning on new venture creation
    • *Liao, J., & Gartner, W. B. (2007). The influence of pre-venture planning on new venture creation. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 18(2), 1-21.
    • (2007) Journal of Small Business Strategy , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-21
    • Liao, J.1    Gartner, W.B.2
  • 66
    • 0037225722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital and entrepreneurial growth aspiration: A comparison of technology- and non-technology-based nascent entrepreneurs
    • *Liao, J., & Welsch, H. (2003). Social capital and entrepreneurial growth aspiration: A comparison of technology- and non-technology-based nascent entrepreneurs. Journal of High Technology Management Research, 14(1), 149-170.
    • (2003) Journal of High Technology Management Research , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-170
    • Liao, J.1    Welsch, H.2
  • 67
    • 33646188766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of social capital in venture creation: Key dimensions and research implications
    • *Liao, J., & Welsch, H. (2005). Roles of social capital in venture creation: Key dimensions and research implications. Journal of Small Business Management, 43(4), 345-362.
    • (2005) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-362
    • Liao, J.1    Welsch, H.2
  • 68
    • 56249128638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of venture gestation process: Exploring the differences between tech and non-tech nascent entrepreneurs
    • *Liao, J., & Welsch, H. (2008). Patterns of venture gestation process: Exploring the differences between tech and non-tech nascent entrepreneurs. Journal of High Technology Management Research, 19(2), 103-113.
    • (2008) Journal of High Technology Management Research , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-113
    • Liao, J.1    Welsch, H.2
  • 69
    • 78650361844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Start-up resources and entrepreneurial discontinuance: The case of nascent entrepreneurs
    • *Liao, J., Welsch, H., & Moutray, C. (2008). Start-up resources and entrepreneurial discontinuance: The case of nascent entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 19(2), 1.
    • (2008) Journal of Small Business Strategy , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 1
    • Liao, J.1    Welsch, H.2    Moutray, C.3
  • 70
    • 24144479515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venture gestation paths of nascent entrepreneurs: Exploring the temporal patterns
    • *Liao, J., Welsch, H., & Tan, W.-L. (2005). Venture gestation paths of nascent entrepreneurs: Exploring the temporal patterns. Journal of High Technology Management Research, 16(1), 1-22.
    • (2005) Journal of High Technology Management Research , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Liao, J.1    Welsch, H.2    Tan, W.-L.3
  • 72
  • 74
    • 84868566403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing nascent entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs and expectations of firm growth
    • *Matthews, C., Schenkel, M., Ford, M., & Human, S. (2009). Comparing nascent entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs and expectations of firm growth. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 20(1), 53.
    • (2009) Journal of Small Business Strategy , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 53
    • Matthews, C.1    Schenkel, M.2    Ford, M.3    Human, S.4
  • 75
    • 38249006863 scopus 로고
    • Reinvestment decisions by entrepreneurs: rational decision making or escalation of commitment
    • McCarthy, A. M., Schoorman, F. D., & Cooper, A. C. (1993). Reinvestment decisions by entrepreneurs: rational decision making or escalation of commitment. Journal of Business Venturing, 8, 9-24.
    • (1993) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.8 , pp. 9-24
    • McCarthy, A.M.1    Schoorman, F.D.2    Cooper, A.C.3
  • 77
    • 33751090087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the characteristics, business creation process and outcome differences of Canadian female vs. Male nascent entrepreneurs
    • *Menzies, T., Diochon, M., Gasse, Y., & Elgie, S. (2006). A longitudinal study of the characteristics, business creation process and outcome differences of Canadian female vs. Male nascent entrepreneurs. The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 2(4), 441-453.
    • (2006) The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 441-453
    • Menzies, T.1    Diochon, M.2    Gasse, Y.3    Elgie, S.4
  • 79
    • 19644364688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New firm formation: A dynamic capability perspective
    • *Newbert, S. L. (2005). New firm formation: A dynamic capability perspective. Journal of Small Business Management, 43(1), 55-77.
    • (2005) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-77
    • Newbert, S.L.1
  • 80
    • 84860361476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporter networks and network growth: a contingency model of organizational emergence
    • doi: 10. 1007/s11187-010-9300-9
    • *Newbert, S. L., & Tornikoski, E. T. (2010) Supporter networks and network growth: a contingency model of organizational emergence. Small Business Economics, 1-19. doi: 10. 1007/s11187-010-9300-9.
    • (2010) Small Business Economics , pp. 1-19
    • Newbert, S.L.1    Tornikoski, E.T.2
  • 81
    • 0038009574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal modeling with randomly and systematically missing data. A simulation of ad hoc, maximum likelihood, and multiple imputation techniques
    • Newman, D. A. (2003). Longitudinal modeling with randomly and systematically missing data. A simulation of ad hoc, maximum likelihood, and multiple imputation techniques. Organizational Research Methods, 6(3), 328-362.
    • (2003) Organizational Research Methods , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 328-362
    • Newman, D.A.1
  • 82
    • 78049261605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapreneurship or entrepreneurship?
    • *Parker, S. (2011). Intrapreneurship or entrepreneurship? Journal of Business Venturing, 26(1), 19-34.
    • (2011) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-34
    • Parker, S.1
  • 83
    • 33748674223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happens to nascent entrepreneurs? An econometric analysis of the PSED
    • *Parker, S. C., & Belghitar, Y. (2006). What happens to nascent entrepreneurs? An econometric analysis of the PSED. Small Business Economics, 27(1), 81-101.
    • (2006) Small Business Economics , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-101
    • Parker, S.C.1    Belghitar, Y.2
  • 84
    • 62249190351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic search and its relationship to firm founding
    • *Patel, P. C., & Fiet, J. O. (2009). Systematic search and its relationship to firm founding. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 33(2), 501-526.
    • (2009) Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 501-526
    • Patel, P.C.1    Fiet, J.O.2
  • 85
    • 84863097408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part-time entrepreneurship and financial constraints: evidence from the Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics
    • doi: 10. 1007/s11187-010-9310-7
    • *Petrova, K. (2010). Part-time entrepreneurship and financial constraints: evidence from the Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics. Small Business Economics. doi: 10. 1007/s11187-010-9310-7.
    • (2010) Small Business Economics
    • Petrova, K.1
  • 86
    • 84965760957 scopus 로고
    • Variations in critical success factors over the stages in the project life cycle
    • Pinto, J., & Prescott, J. (1988). Variations in critical success factors over the stages in the project life cycle. Journal of Management, 14(1), 5.
    • (1988) Journal of Management , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 5
    • Pinto, J.1    Prescott, J.2
  • 88
    • 0031502185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who starts new firms? Preliminary explorations of firms-in-gestation
    • *Reynolds, P. D. (1997). Who starts new firms? Preliminary explorations of firms-in-gestation. Small Business Economics, 9(5), 449-462.
    • (1997) Small Business Economics , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 449-462
    • Reynolds, P.D.1
  • 89
    • 84868282146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New firm creation in the United States: A PSED I overview
    • Reynolds, P. D. (2007). New firm creation in the United States: A PSED I overview. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 3(1), 1-150.
    • (2007) Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-150
    • Reynolds, P.D.1
  • 90
    • 70349685412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening item effects in estimating the prevalence of nascent entrepreneurs
    • Reynolds, P. D. (2009). Screening item effects in estimating the prevalence of nascent entrepreneurs. Small Business Economics, 33(2), 151-163.
    • (2009) Small Business Economics , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-163
    • Reynolds, P.D.1
  • 91
    • 78650662634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informal and early formal financial support in the business creation process: Exploration with the PSED II data set
    • *Reynolds, P. D. (2011). Informal and early formal financial support in the business creation process: Exploration with the PSED II data set. Journal of Small Business Management, 49(1), 27-54.
    • (2011) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-54
    • Reynolds, P.D.1
  • 92
    • 77449108053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Business creation in the United States: Panel study of entrepreneurial dynamics II initial assessment
    • Reynolds, P. D., & Curtin, R. T. (2008). Business creation in the United States: Panel study of entrepreneurial dynamics II initial assessment. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 4(3), 155-307.
    • (2008) Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 155-307
    • Reynolds, P.D.1    Curtin, R.T.2
  • 94
    • 0012043560 scopus 로고
    • New firm gestation: Conception, birth and implications for research
    • Reynolds, P. D., & Miller, B. (1992). New firm gestation: Conception, birth and implications for research. Journal of Business Venturing, 7(5), 405-417.
    • (1992) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 405-417
    • Reynolds, P.D.1    Miller, B.2
  • 95
    • 3042835891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of nascent entrepreneurs in the United States: Evidence from the panel study of entrepreneurial dynamics
    • *Reynolds, P. D., Carter, N. M., Gartner, W. B., & Greene, P. G. (2004). The prevalence of nascent entrepreneurs in the United States: Evidence from the panel study of entrepreneurial dynamics. Small Business Economics, 23(4), 263-284.
    • (2004) Small Business Economics , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-284
    • Reynolds, P.D.1    Carter, N.M.2    Gartner, W.B.3    Greene, P.G.4
  • 96
    • 17444428940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Data collection design and implementation 1998-2003
    • Reynolds, P. D., Bosma, N., Autio, E., Hunt, S., De Bono, N., Servais, I., et al. (2005). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Data collection design and implementation 1998-2003. Small Business Economics, 24, 205-231.
    • (2005) Small Business Economics , vol.24 , pp. 205-231
    • Reynolds, P.D.1    Bosma, N.2    Autio, E.3    Hunt, S.4    De Bono, N.5    Servais, I.6
  • 97
    • 67149119441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring organizational performance: Towards methodological best practice
    • Richard, P., Devinney, T., Yip, G., & Johnson, G. (2009). Measuring organizational performance: Towards methodological best practice. Journal of Management, 35(3), 718.
    • (2009) Journal of Management , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 718
    • Richard, P.1    Devinney, T.2    Yip, G.3    Johnson, G.4
  • 98
    • 17944375606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspiring, nascent and fledgling entrepreneurs: An investigation of the business start-up process
    • *Rotefoss, B., & Kolvereid, L. (2005). Aspiring, nascent and fledgling entrepreneurs: An investigation of the business start-up process. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 17(2), 109-127.
    • (2005) Entrepreneurship & Regional Development , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-127
    • Rotefoss, B.1    Kolvereid, L.2
  • 100
    • 0001861292 scopus 로고
    • Issues of level in organizational research: multi-level and cross-level perspectives
    • Rousseau, D. M. (1985). Issues of level in organizational research: multi-level and cross-level perspectives. Research in Organizational Behavior, 7, 1-37.
    • (1985) Research in Organizational Behavior , vol.7 , pp. 1-37
    • Rousseau, D.M.1
  • 101
    • 0037533707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of organizational founding teams: Homophily, strong ties, and isolation among U. S. Entrepreneurs
    • *Ruef, M., Aldrich, H. E., & Carter, N. M. (2003). The structure of organizational founding teams: Homophily, strong ties, and isolation among U. S. Entrepreneurs. American Sociological Review, 68(2), 195-222.
    • (2003) American Sociological Review , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-222
    • Ruef, M.1    Aldrich, H.E.2    Carter, N.M.3
  • 102
    • 67349147175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does venture opportunity variation matter? Investigating systematic process differences between innovative and imitative new ventures
    • *Samuelsson, M., & Davidsson, P. (2009). Does venture opportunity variation matter? Investigating systematic process differences between innovative and imitative new ventures. Small Business Economics, 33(2), 229-255.
    • (2009) Small Business Economics , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-255
    • Samuelsson, M.1    Davidsson, P.2
  • 103
    • 34748914211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the differences between franchisee entrepreneurs and nascent entrepreneurs
    • *Sardy, M., & Alon, I. (2007). Exploring the differences between franchisee entrepreneurs and nascent entrepreneurs. The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 3(4), 403-418.
    • (2007) The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 403-418
    • Sardy, M.1    Alon, I.2
  • 104
    • 59449092566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making rational use of 'irrationality'? Exploring the role of need for cognitive closure in nascent entrepreneurial activity
    • *Schenkel, M. T., Matthews, C. H., & Ford, M. W. (2009). Making rational use of 'irrationality'? Exploring the role of need for cognitive closure in nascent entrepreneurial activity. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 21(1), 51-76.
    • (2009) Entrepreneurship & Regional Development , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-76
    • Schenkel, M.T.1    Matthews, C.H.2    Ford, M.W.3
  • 105
    • 34548149562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciding on an entrepreneurial career: A test of the pull and push hypotheses using the Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics data
    • *Schjoedt, L., & Shaver, K. G. (2007). Deciding on an entrepreneurial career: A test of the pull and push hypotheses using the Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics data. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 31(5), 733-752.
    • (2007) Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 733-752
    • Schjoedt, L.1    Shaver, K.G.2
  • 106
    • 0002242053 scopus 로고
    • Effects of formal strategic planning on financial performance in small firms: A meta-analysis
    • Schwenk, C., & Shrader, C. (1993). Effects of formal strategic planning on financial performance in small firms: A meta-analysis. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 17(3), 53-64.
    • (1993) Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 53-64
    • Schwenk, C.1    Shrader, C.2
  • 108
    • 4344623154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning for the market: Business planning before marketing and the continuation of organizing efforts
    • *Shane, S., & Delmar, F. (2004). Planning for the market: Business planning before marketing and the continuation of organizing efforts. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(6), 767-785.
    • (2004) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 767-785
    • Shane, S.1    Delmar, F.2
  • 109
    • 0034341743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research
    • Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217-226.
    • (2000) Academy of Management Review , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 217-226
    • Shane, S.1    Venkataraman, S.2
  • 110
    • 72749108999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who is a nascent entrepreneur? Decision rules for identifying and selecting entrepreneurs in the panel study of entrepreneurial dynamics (PSED) (summary)
    • W. D. Bygrave (Ed.), Wellesley, MA: Babson College
    • Shaver, K. G., Carter, N. M., Gartner, W. B., & Reynolds, P. D. (2001). Who is a nascent entrepreneur? Decision rules for identifying and selecting entrepreneurs in the panel study of entrepreneurial dynamics (PSED) (summary). In: W. D. Bygrave, et al. (Eds.), Frontiers of entrepreneurship research 2001 (p. 122). Wellesley, MA: Babson College.
    • (2001) Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research 2001 , pp. 122
    • Shaver, K.G.1    Carter, N.M.2    Gartner, W.B.3    Reynolds, P.D.4
  • 111
    • 33746006236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errors in the variables, unobserved heterogeneity, and other ways of hiding statistical error
    • Shugan, S. M. (2006). Errors in the variables, unobserved heterogeneity, and other ways of hiding statistical error. Marketing Science, 25(3), 203-216.
    • (2006) Marketing Science , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-216
    • Shugan, S.M.1
  • 112
    • 51849100486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational attainment: A key factor for improving the lagging rate of black entrepreneurship
    • *Singh, R., & Crump, M. (2007). Educational attainment: A key factor for improving the lagging rate of black entrepreneurship. Review of Black Political Economy, 34(3/4), 217-229.
    • (2007) Review of Black Political Economy , vol.34 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 217-229
    • Singh, R.1    Crump, M.2
  • 113
    • 44049089180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunity recognition differences between black and white nascent entrepreneurs: A test of Bhave's model
    • *Singh, R. P., Knox, E. L., & Crump, M. E. S. (2008). Opportunity recognition differences between black and white nascent entrepreneurs: A test of Bhave's model. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 13(1), 59-75.
    • (2008) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-75
    • Singh, R.P.1    Knox, E.L.2    Crump, M.E.S.3
  • 114
    • 27844537512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not just domestic engineers: An exploratory study of homemaker entrepreneurs
    • *Singh, R. P., & Lucas, L. M. (2005). Not just domestic engineers: An exploratory study of homemaker entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 29(1), 79-90.
    • (2005) Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-90
    • Singh, R.P.1    Lucas, L.M.2
  • 115
    • 58049175298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in entrepreneurial opportunities: The role of tacitness and codification in opportunity identification
    • *Smith, B. R., Matthews, C. H., & Schenkel, M. T. (2009). Differences in entrepreneurial opportunities: The role of tacitness and codification in opportunity identification. Journal of Small Business Management, 47(1), 38-57.
    • (2009) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-57
    • Smith, B.R.1    Matthews, C.H.2    Schenkel, M.T.3
  • 116
    • 42649110950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental munificence for entrepreneurs: Entrepreneurial alertness and commitment
    • *Tang, J. (2008). Environmental munificence for entrepreneurs: Entrepreneurial alertness and commitment. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 14(3), 128-151.
    • (2008) International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 128-151
    • Tang, J.1
  • 117
    • 84864847926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the constitution of entrepreneurial alertness: The regulatory focus view
    • *Tang, J. (2009). Exploring the constitution of entrepreneurial alertness: The regulatory focus view. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 22(3), 221.
    • (2009) Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 221
    • Tang, J.1
  • 118
    • 34447270131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of achievement motivation and risk-taking propensity to new venture performance: A test of the moderating effect of entrepreneurial munificence
    • *Tang, J., & Tang, Z. (2007). The relationship of achievement motivation and risk-taking propensity to new venture performance: A test of the moderating effect of entrepreneurial munificence. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 4(4), 450-472.
    • (2007) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 450-472
    • Tang, J.1    Tang, Z.2
  • 119
    • 47749154485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing an entrepreneurial typology: The roles of entrepreneurial alertness and attributional style
    • *Tang, J., Tang, Z., & Lohrke, F. (2008). Developing an entrepreneurial typology: The roles of entrepreneurial alertness and attributional style. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 4(3), 273-294.
    • (2008) International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-294
    • Tang, J.1    Tang, Z.2    Lohrke, F.3
  • 120
    • 33845440393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the determinants of organizational emergence: A legitimacy perspective
    • *Tornikoski, E. T., & Newbert, S. L. (2007). Exploring the determinants of organizational emergence: A legitimacy perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(2), 311-335.
    • (2007) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 311-335
    • Tornikoski, E.T.1    Newbert, S.L.2
  • 121
    • 74449087682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To start or not to start: Outcome and ability expectations in the decision to start a new venture
    • *Townsend, D., Busenitz, L., & Arthurs, J. (2010). To start or not to start: Outcome and ability expectations in the decision to start a new venture. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(2), 192-202.
    • (2010) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-202
    • Townsend, D.1    Busenitz, L.2    Arthurs, J.3
  • 123
    • 70949095872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using experience sampling methodology to advance entrepreneurship theory and research
    • Uy, M., Foo, M., & Aguinis, H. (2010). Using experience sampling methodology to advance entrepreneurship theory and research. Organizational Research Methods, 31(1), 31-54.
    • (2010) Organizational Research Methods , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-54
    • Uy, M.1    Foo, M.2    Aguinis, H.3
  • 125
    • 17444373736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success and risk factors in the pre-startup phase
    • *van Gelderen, M., Thurik, R., & Bosma, N. (2005). Success and risk factors in the pre-startup phase. Small Business Economics, 24(4), 365-380.
    • (2005) Small Business Economics , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-380
    • van Gelderen, M.1    Thurik, R.2    Bosma, N.3
  • 126
    • 78650665511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encountered problems and outcome status in nascent entrepreneurship
    • *van Gelderen, M., Thurik, R., & Patel, P. (2011). Encountered problems and outcome status in nascent entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, 49(1), 71-91.
    • (2011) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-91
    • van Gelderen, M.1    Thurik, R.2    Patel, P.3
  • 128
    • 0032220432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal heterogeneity in comparative research: A Bayesian hierarchical modeling approach
    • Western, B. (1998). Causal heterogeneity in comparative research: A Bayesian hierarchical modeling approach. American Journal of Political Science, 42, 1233-1259.
    • (1998) American Journal of Political Science , vol.42 , pp. 1233-1259
    • Western, B.1
  • 129
    • 84993740374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myth of the risk-tolerant entrepreneur
    • *Xu, H., & Ruef, M. (2004). The myth of the risk-tolerant entrepreneur. Strategic Organization, 2(4), 331-355.
    • (2004) Strategic Organization , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-355
    • Xu, H.1    Ruef, M.2
  • 130
    • 77952676558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting entrepreneurs' support needs: Are assistance programs effective?
    • *Yusuf, J.-E. (2010). Meeting entrepreneurs' support needs: Are assistance programs effective? Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 17(2), 294-307.
    • (2010) Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 294-307
    • Yusuf, J.-E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.