Enhanced heterosexual transmission hypothesis for the origin of pandemic HIV-1

Viruses

Volumn 4, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 1950-1983

  de Sousa, João Dinis ^a   Alvarez, Carolina ^a,b   Vandamme, Anne Mieke ^a,c   Müller, Viktor ^d  

^a REGA INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH   (Belgium)

^b INSTITUTO DE MEDICINA TROPICAL ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT   (Peru)

^c INSTITUTO DE HIGIENE E MEDICINA TROPICAL   (Portugal)

^d INSTITUTE OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE   (Hungary)

Author keywords

Bushmeat; Central Africa; Genital ulcer disease; HIV; Origin of HIV; SIV; Unsterile injections; Zoonosis

Indexed keywords

ACETARSOL; ARSANILIC ACID; ARSENIC DERIVATIVE; BISMUTH DERIVATIVE; MERCURY DERIVATIVE; NEOARSPHENAMINE; SMALLPOX VACCINE; TRYPARSAMIDE;

ADAPTATION; AFRICAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS; ANIMAL HUNTING; APE; ARTICLE; DRUG TOLERABILITY; ENHANCED HETEROSEXUAL TRANSMISSION HYPOTHESIS; EPIDEMIC; HEALTH CARE FACILITY; HEALTH PROMOTION; HOSPITAL INFECTION; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1 INFECTION; HYPOTHESIS; INFECTION RISK; INJECTION; INTRAVENOUS DRUG ABUSE; LAW ENFORCEMENT; MIGRATION; NONHUMAN; PANDEMIC; PROSTITUTION; RISK FACTOR; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE; SIMIAN; SMALLPOX; SOCIAL STRESS; SYPHILIS; VIRUS STRAIN; VIRUS TRANSMISSION; WAR; YAWS; ZOONOSIS;

ADAPTATION, BIOLOGICAL; ANIMALS; CROSS INFECTION; DISEASE VECTORS; DRUG USERS; HETEROSEXUALITY; HIV INFECTIONS; HIV-1; HUMAN MIGRATION; HUMANS; NEEDLE SHARING; PAN TROGLODYTES; PANDEMICS; PHYLOGEOGRAPHY; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; RURAL POPULATION; ZOONOSES;

HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1; PAN; SIMIAE; SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS;

EID: 84868142754     PISSN: 19994915     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/v4101950     Document Type: Article

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